2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1LifeintheFuture课后练习含解析外研版必修4

Module 1 Life in the Future

课后双卷·练透提能得分点

A卷　单元语基巩固卷

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich and famous.

2．The man was arrested (arrest)by the police because he had stolen a car yesterday.

3．They have designed a new type of car shaped (shape)like a spider.

4．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait (wait).

5．By the time we realised it was wrong，it was too late for us to bring (bring)an end to it.

6．The director commanded that everyone (should)follow (follow)his advice in order to finish the work on time.

7．You may rely on it that Tom will come and help us if we are faced with a dilemma.

8．Not both of my parents are in favor of my idea of traveling around the world.

9．Her son was charged with cheating by the police，which made it difficult for her to go to sleep.

10．Food supplies in the flood­stricken area are running out．We must act immediately before there's none left.

Ⅱ.选词填空

No one knows what will happen 1.for sure in the future.Besides，no one can predict what we can 2.rely on when natural resources 3.run out．However，what we can do now is to protect the environment.We should try our best to 4.get rid of bad habits.

place an order; free of charge; for a start

In this shopping day，I didn't 5.place an order with goods from the Internet.6.For a start，not all the goods are of high quality.Besides，though the delivery of many goods are 7.free of charge, they are often delayed.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．抱歉我今天太忙了不能去北京大兴国际机场送你。

I'm sorry that I am too busy to see you off at the Beijing Daxing International airport today.

2．目前我想要的就是在乡下过简朴的生活。

Living a simple life in the countryside is what I want nowadays.

3．并非每一个人都知道它，所以你不应该受到责备。

Not everyone knows it，so you are not to blame.

4．不管你什么时候到，我都会等你的。

No matter when you arrive，I will wait for you.

5．他习惯开着窗户睡觉。

He is used to sleeping with the window open．

6．下周这个时候我们将正在欣赏美丽的乡村景色。

This time next week we will be enjoying the beautiful countryside．

Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文

B卷　高考题型组合卷　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2020·沈阳市高三质量监测) At first glance，there is nothing unusual about the BingoBox store—shelves stacked with snacks line the walls，tempting passers­by through the glass windows.But on closer inspection，BingoBox is no ordinary store.The door opens only after customers scan a QR code to enter，and there is no cashier to tally up purchases—just a lone checkout counter in a corner.The Shanghai­based company is one of many unmanned store operators opening outlets all over China，hoping to improve slim profit margins in the retail business by reducing staff costs.

“If capital costs rise quickly，that puts greater pressure on low­margin businesses like convenience stores and supermarkets，”said Andrew Song，an analyst at Guotai Junan Securities.“In China，manpower costs have been rising relatively quickly.”

However，the futuristic vision of shopping without a checkout person is still in progress.A reporter who visited a BingoBox store in Shanghai was briefly locked in when he was trying to exit without making a purchase.Although a sign near the exit stated that empty­handed customers can leave by scanning a QR code，no QR code was to be found.Repeated calls to the customer service hotline went unanswered.

Another unmanned operation in China，Take Go，only allows one customer in the shop at a time because of technology limitations in using multiple cameras for scanning customers' faces.

The idea of unmanned stores first caught the world's attention when the largest US online retailer announced its cashier­less store，which is only available to employees for now.Since then，some technology companies in China，including the e­commerce firm Alibaba Group，have launched their own versions of unmanned stores.

Embedded with technology such as RFID tags，mobile payment systems and facial recognition systems，such stores collect valuable data that give operators a better idea of consumers' preference and buying habits，which can then be used to optimize the operation and make more efficient inventory decisions.For BingoBox，lower operating costs also mean it can afford to expand its reach to areas with less foot traffic，according to Chen Zilin，the founder and CEO of BingoBox.

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。许多无人值守商店经营者在全国开分店，希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业微薄的利润，但无人值守商店也有其弊端和局限性，经营商需要对其进行改进；另外，低经营成本也意味着经营商可将其业务范围扩大到客流量较少的区域。

1．What makes the BingoBox store look like an ordinary convenience store?

A．Shelves stacked with goods.

B．A lone checkout counter.

C．Fewer cashiers to tally up purchases.

D．Entering by scanning a QR code.

解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“At first glance...shelves stacked with snacks line the walls”可知，乍一看，缤果盒子与普通商店无异，因为其货架上也摆满了商品，故选A项。

2．Why are unmanned stores popular with operators?

A．The customers prefer mobile payment systems.

B．The unmanned stores help improve profit with lower labor costs.

C．The employees focus on consumers' preference and buying habits.

D．The operators care more about operations and inventory decisions.

解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句可知，无人值守商店经营者希望通过减少员工成本来提高零售业的利润，即无人值守商店减少了员工的开支，有利于提高利润，所以才受到经营者的欢迎，故选B项。

3．How many cases can show that the unmanned stores need improving?

A．Two.　　　　　　　　　 B．Three.

C．Four.　　　 D．Five.

解析：A　考查细节理解。题干问有多少种情况表明无人值守商店需要改善。根据第三段的内容可知，一个光顾上海缤果盒子的记者因没有购买商品而被暂时锁在店内，出口处的标牌标明没有购买商品的顾客可以通过扫描二维码离开，但却找不到该二维码，且反复拨打客户服务热线无人应答；根据第四段的内容可知，由于利用多个摄像机扫描客户面部技术受限，另外一个无人值守商店Take Go一次只允许店内进入一个顾客。由此可知，有两种情况表明无人值守商店需改善，故选A项。

4．What can we infer according to Chen Zilin?

A．Nowadays all stores should be equipped with advanced technology.

B．The operators collect data about consumers' preference and buying habits.

C．BingoBox made wiser decisions based on the data collected in unmanned stores.

D．The operators can open unmanned supermarkets in more remote places with low costs.

解析：D　考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句可知，较低的经营成本意味着经营商能够将业务范围扩大到客流量较少的地区，即较偏远的地区，故选D项。

【词汇积累】　stack v．堆放　tally v．计算(总的数目、成本等)　lone adj.单独的；孤零零的　unmanned adj.无人看管的　outlet n．专营店，经销店　slim adj.微薄的　operation n．企业，公司　optimize v．使最优化　inventory n．存货，库存　profit margin利润

B

　　Being “young” is associated with all the good things in life—beauty，hope，and energy.But youth also has negative associations—impulsiveness，troublemaking，and irresponsibility.This negative side seems to be what society focuses on more，which is why young people have mostly been considered as idle and difficult.

But when it comes to Generation Z—those born between 1995 and 2010—this stereotype doesn't seem to apply anymore.

In Japan，for example，Gen Zers are less likely to buy on impulse，but take into consideration more a product's true value.“They're looking at the companies，not just the products，”Masahiko Uotani，CEO of Japanese cosmetics company Shiseido，told Bloomberg.“They're asking，‘Are they really delivering value to the society？Are they promoting diversity and inclusiveness？’”

Gen Zers are also more grounded than we've expected them to be.According  to a recent survey by Bank of America，more than half of young adults aged between 18 and 23 said they were planning to buy a house within five years.And they're not just saying it—they are willing to make sacrifices for it，including getting a second job and saving money for a down payment instead of spending it on a vacation.

“Despite their young age，this group is pragmatic and actively planning for their future，”D.Steve Boland，head of Consumer Lending at Bank of America，told USA Today.“They have a clear vision of how they are willing to help themselves in order to make it happen.”

Social issues are also at the center of concern of Gen Zers，who take themselves as a changing force of the world.In India，for example，young people who have just reached the voting age are eager to vote for a new leader who is capable of solving problems that matter the most to them，including pollution，unemployment and women's safety.

As a Gen Zer yourself，what is your plan for the future?

文章大意：Z一代是指在1995年和2010年之间出生的人，这一代人在消费方面比较理智。他们比我们想象中更理性、务实，他们对未来有清晰的设想，这颠覆了人们对年轻人的传统看法。

5．What do the underlined words “this stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Being young is good.

B．Gen Zers are born after 1995.

C．The traditional poor impressions on the youth.

D．The associations with young people.

解析：C　考查指代关系。根据第一段第二、三句可知，社会更关注与年轻人相关的负面情况，通常，年轻人被认为是懒散的和难相处的。结合画线部分所在句可知，此处表述这种刻板印象不再适用于Z一代。故画线部分指的是上文提到的人们对年轻人的传统的、糟糕的印象，故选C。

6．We can infer from the third paragraph that         ．

A．Gen Zers in Japan are picky

B．Gen Zers are self­centered

C．Gen Zers care little about products

D．Gen Zers are wise when shopping

解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“Gen Zers are less likely to buy on impulse...They're looking at the companies，not just the products”可知，Z一代不太可能冲动购物，他们会更多地考虑产品的真正价值，由此可推知，Z一代在购物时是明智的，故正确答案为D。A项意为“日本的Z一代很挑剔”，第三段是讲述日本的Z一代在消费中很理性，并无信息表明他们挑剔。

7．What's D．Steve Boland's attitude to the Gen Zers?

A．Approving.　　　　　　 B．Negative.

C．Indifferent.　　　 D．Critical.

解析：A　考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词“D.Steve Boland”定位到文章第五段，根据该段内容可知，D.Steve Boland认为尽管Z一代很年轻，但这代人务实且积极地规划他们的未来，他们有清晰的设想并愿意努力去实现它；由此可推知，D.Steve Boland对于Z一代是持赞同的态度的，故正确答案为A。

8．Which of the following words may best describe the Gen Zers?

A．Confident and independent.

B．Visionary and responsible.

C．Persistent and down­to­earth.

D．Active and creative.

解析：B　考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第三段可知，Z一代会积极规划他们的未来并努力实现自己的设想，由此可知，他们是有远见的；又根据倒数第二段的内容，尤其是第一句“Social issues are also...of the world.”可知，社会问题也是Z一代关注的中心，并且他们认为自己是改变世界的力量，由此可推知Z一代是有责任感的。故正确答案为B。C项意为“执着且务实的”，文中体现了Z一代是务实的，但没有相关信息表明他们是执着的。

Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三摸底) My cousin is nine years old，a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school.She is heavily   1  ，and thus has developed some resistance and   2   towards adults，who usually don't put high hopes in her.

Yesterday we went to an art   3   together.There were paintings from kids with disabilities.My little girl has a   4   eye，for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show.She voluntarily helped to   5   the chairs and table for a sharing session，painted by herself alongside new friends while I attended the sharing，and also   6   helped me to get my bag from another room.That's   7   that doesn't happen often at home as she's usually   8   to her iPad.

In the afternoon，we went to buy books together.I bought a book written by a mom   9   her journey with her autistic (自闭症的) son.On the bus back home，I briefly   10   the book to my cousin，and to my surprise she was   11   interested.She kept asking me to tell more stories about the boy in the book who   12   with small things in life.Even when the subject strayed (离题) elsewhere，she   13   hearing more about this boy.This is the first time I've seen her so interested in a   14  ．Usually when she talks to me she describes events at school and at home without a   15   focus.I'm very   16   that the life of a   17   has found its way into this little girl's heart.

I'm very thankful for the   18   of books，for the beauty that my cousin revealed to me，and for the time we had together.I   19   that I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her，so that whenever the not­so­kind world   20   her down，I can remind her how truly wonderful she has always been.

文章大意：作者的堂妹因为有点儿胖和学业成绩不是很好被别人取笑，从而对成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任。一次，作者和堂妹去参观一个艺术展览，堂妹主动布置分享会的桌椅、和新朋友一起画画并帮作者拿包。之后他们又去买了一本记录一位母亲和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程的书。作者把这个故事讲给堂妹听，堂妹非常感兴趣，这是作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣，作者感慨一个陌生人的生活影响了小女孩的心灵，祈祷以后能够一直看到堂妹身上美好的东西。

1．A.abused　　　 B．adored

C．challenged　　　 D．teased

解析：D　根据上文中的“a little bit fat and doesn't do really well at school”可推知，作者的堂妹有点胖，学业成绩不是很好，因此被人取笑。abuse“虐待”；adore“热爱，爱慕”；tease“取笑”。故选D。

2．A.satisfaction　　　 B．dependence

C．distrust　　　 D．appreciation

解析：C　根据上文内容并与该句中的“resistance”相呼应可知，她对通常对她不抱太大希望的成年人产生了一些抵触和不信任(distrust)。

3．A.exhibition　　　 B．performance

C．interview　　　 D．course

解析：A　根据下文中的“There were paintings”“show”可知，作者和堂妹一起去参观了艺术展览。故选A。

4．A.curious　　　 B．blind

C．doubtful　　　 D．sharp

解析：D　根据下文中的“for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show”可推知，堂妹的眼光非常敏锐(sharp)，她喜欢的画是展览中最好的。

5．A.donate　　　 B．rent

C．arrange　　　 D．distribute

解析：C　根据空后的“the chairs and table for a sharing session”并结合选项可知，她自愿去帮着布置桌椅。故选C。

6．A.finally　　　 B．unwillingly

C．cheerfully　　　 D．secretly

解析：C　与上文“voluntarily helped”相呼应可推知，作者参加分享会的时候，堂妹和新朋友一起画画，还很高兴地(cheerfully)帮作者从另一个房间拿包。

7．A.anything　　　 B．something

C．nothing　　　 D．everything

解析：B　此处指上文堂妹为作者拿包这件事，故选B。

8．A.adjusted　　　 B．glued

C．admitted　　　 D．opposed

解析：B　这在家里是不常见的，因为她总是在看iPad。glue意为“黏合”，be glued to sth.为固定短语，意为“全神贯注看着某物”，故选B。

9．A.beginning　　　 B．advertising

C．recording　　　 D．taking

解析：C　作者买了一本由一位母亲写的书，书中记录(recording)了她和患有自闭症的儿子的旅程。

10．A.sent　　　 B．lent

C．owed　　　 D．introduced

解析：D　由空前的“briefly”及下文中的“asking me to tell more stories”可知，在回家的公交车上，作者简要地把这本书介绍给堂妹。故选D。

11．A.nearly　　　 B．hardly

C．slightly　　　 D．truly

解析：D　由下文中的“She kept asking me to tell more stories”“This is the first time I've seen her so interested”可知，让作者惊讶的是，堂妹确实很感兴趣。truly意为“确实地”，故选D。

12．A.struggles　　　 B．plays

C．deals　　　 D．lives

解析：A　由上文书中的男孩患有自闭症可知，此处表示书中的男孩努力应付生活中的小事。struggle with sth.为固定短语，意为“与某事做斗争”。

13．A.insisted on　　　 B．dreamed of

C．worried about　　　 D．objected to

解析：A　由下文中的“seen her so interested”可推知，即使话题转移到别的地方，她也坚持要多听听这个男孩的故事。这是作者第一次看到她对一个话题如此感兴趣。insist on意为“坚持”，故选A。object to“反对”。

14．A.painting　　　 B．journey

C．topic　　　 D．title

解析：C　参见上题解析。上文中的subject“话题”也是提示。

15．A.simple　　　 B．clear

C．natural　　　 D．controversial

解析：B　由上文作者第一次看到堂妹对一个话题如此感兴趣可知，通常，当她和作者谈话时，她描述的是学校和家里发生的事情，没有明确的重点。故选项B符合语境。controversial“有争议的”。

16．A.touched　　　 B．discouraged

C．puzzled　　　 D．disappointed

解析：A　作者感动于一个陌生人的生活进入了堂妹的内心。touch意为“感动，触动”，故选A。

17．A.relative　　　 B．stranger

C．traveler　　　 D．passer­by

解析：B　书中的人和作者他们并不认识，因此是陌生人。故选B。

18．A.theme　　　 B．content

C．characters　　　 D．power

解析：D　由上文书中人物的生活能进入堂妹的内心可知，作者非常感谢书籍的力量。

19．A.pray　　　 B．suspect

C．agree　　　 D．conclude

解析：A　根据空后的“I can keep seeing clearly the wonderful things in her”并结合选项和常识可知，作者希望能一直看到堂妹身上的美好。pray“强烈地希望”，故选A。conclude“推断出”。

20．A.turns　　　 B．puts

C．lets　　　 D．takes

解析：B　与第一段叙述的堂妹被别人取笑可知，此处表示每当这个不那么友善的世界批评她时，作者就能提醒她，她一直都是很棒的。put sb. down是固定短语，意为“批评某人，使某人出洋相”。故选B。turn sb. down“拒绝某人”；led sb. down“使某人失望”。