2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe课后练习含解析外研版必修3

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module1Europe课后练习含解析外研版必修3，共11页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The cntract will cme int effect as sn as it is signed (sign).
2．When faced (face)with a difficulty，I usually chse t refer t relevant learning materials r web pages.
3．There are many bks n his shelf，ranging (range)frm Chinese literature t freign literature.
4．Just in frnt f ur huse stands (stand)a tall tree with a histry f 1，000 years，which is prtected by the gvernment nw.
5．Nanjing is a city situated (situate)in the heartland f the lwer Yangtze River regin in China.
6．She left schl five years ag and has wrked (wrk)as a nurse ever since.
7．Neither Alice nr her friends are (be)ging t the park this weekend.
8．Fllw the dctr's advice after peratin and yu will pick up little by little.
9．Parents shuld have cntrl ver what their children are ding nline.
10．While red is a symbl f warmth，it can smetimes make peple feel uneasy r even frightened.
Ⅱ.选词填空
because f; in the suth f; be knwn as; in terms f
Our schl is situated 1.in the suth f ur city，which 2.is knwn as “ur secnd hme” terms f teaching quality，ur schl is secnd t f this，ur schl is the mst ppular in ur city.
wrk n; ; little by little; ever since
5．Ever since her failure in the final exam，she has been 6.wrking n imprving her by little，her effrts paid with last term，she has made great prgress.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．北京是中国的首都，位于中国的北部。
Beijing is the capital f China，lcated in the nrth f China．
2．汤姆和彼得都不喜欢上网聊天。
Neither Tm nr Peter likes chatting nline.
3．这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。
This rm is three times as large as that ne．
4．除了经理以外，所有雇员都被鼓励在家网上办公。
All the emplyees except the manager are encuraged t wrk nline at hme.
5．现如今，骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被视为最好的全身运动形式之一。
Nwadays，cycling，alng with jgging and swimming，is regarded as ne f the best all­rund frms f exercise．
6．一些办公设备，包括两张桌子和两台电脑，在几分钟前被卖掉了。
Sme ffice equipment，including tw desks and tw cmputers，was sld a few minutes ag．
Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·合肥市高三调研性检测) Researchers discvered a hidden cntinent n Earth，but it's nt Atlantis.They fund it while recnstructing the evlutin f Mediterranean regin's cmplex gelgy，which rises with muntain ranges and dips with seas.
The cntinent is called Greater Adria.It's the size f Greenland and it brke ff frm Nrth Africa，nly t be buried under Suthern Eurpe abut 140 millin years ag.And chances
are yu've been there withut even knwing it.“Frget Atlantis，” said Duwe van Hinsbergen，the study authr and prfessr at Utrecht University.“Withut realizing it，vast numbers f turists spend their hliday each year n the lst cntinent f Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by gelgists，s the researchers fr this study refer t the previusly undiscvered cntinent as Greater Adria.
Mst f Greater Adria was underwater，cvered by shallw seas，cral reefs and sediments (沉淀物).The sediments frmed rcks and thse rcks became muntain ranges in these areas：the Alps，the Apennines，the Balkans and Greece.The researchers fund that Greater Adria started t becme its wn cntinent abut 240 millin years ag.
This isn't the first time a lst cntinent has been fund.In January 2017，researchers annunced the discvery f a lst cntinent left ver frm the supercntinent Gndwana，which began breaking apart 200 millin years ag.The leftver (剩余的) piece，which was cvered in lava (岩浆)，is nw under Mauritius，an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017，a different research team fund the lst cntinent f Zealandia thrugh cean drilling in the Suth Pacific.It's tw­thirds f a mile beneath the sea.
Greater Adria isn't the first lst cntinent t be fund.But if research in past years shws anything，it likely wn't be the last discvery.
文章大意：研究人员在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现一个隐藏的大陆，这块大陆被叫做Greater Adria。本文主要介绍了与Greater Adria有关的一些情况。
1．Hw did the researchers find Greater Adria?
A．They fund it accidentally.
B．They gt inspired by the tales f Atlantis.
C．They discvered it after years f searching.
D．They fllwed the steps f explring muntain ranges.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“They fund it while recnstructing the evlutin f Mediterranean regin's cmplex gelgy”可知，研究人员是在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时，意外地发现这个大陆的。故选A。
2．What d we knw abut Greater Adria?
A．It is hidden under the sea level.
B．It is much smaller than Greenland.
C．It has existed fr abut 240 millin years.
D．It has been knwn t many turists befre.
解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“The researchers fund that Greater Adria started t becme its wn cntinent abut 240 millin years ag.”可知，Greater Adria在大约2.4亿年前开始形成自己的大陆。故选C。
3．Why are the discveries mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．T describe hw the researchers explred cntinents.
B．T shw sme ther lst cntinents have been fund.
C．T prve they are clsely related t Greater Adria.
D．T explain the reasn why Greater Adria gt buried.
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句“This isn't the first time a lst cntinent has been fund.”及本段提到的在2017年1月和9月新发现的遗失的大陆可推知，本段提到这些发现，是为了展现一些其他遗失的大陆之前已经被发现。故选B。
4．What is the main idea f the text?
A．Atlantis was discvered finally.
B．The undersea wrld was explred.
C．A hidden muntain was undiscvered.
D．A lst cntinent was fund under Eurpe.
解析：D 考查主旨大意。本文是一篇关于研究发现的文章，主要介绍了一个新发现的埋在南欧下面的大陆——Greater Adria的相关情况。由此可知，D项符合题意。
【熟词生义】 dip (Para.1) 常用义：v.浸；蘸
例句：The fruit had been dipped in chclate.
这水果蘸过巧克力酱。
文章义：v.(使)下降，下沉
例句：We watched the sun dip belw the hrizn.
我们看着太阳沉到地平线以下。
B
Erik Kbayashi­Slmn spent a day with Dr.Paul Gauthier，a plant physilgist specializing in vertical(垂直的)farming research and came away with several imprtant ideas abut vertical farming.
Humans have 12，000 years f experience in grwing fd，but nly a generatin's wrth f experience r s in grwing crps indrs.We are still prgressing up the technlgy learning curve (曲线).What's mre，traditinal farming techniques are based n cnditins that are nt applicable t vertical farming.Therefre，withut taking time t understand the science，vertical farming is nt likely t be able t live up t its implied prmise.
The cst f pwering LED grw lights is ne f the biggest prblems a vertical farm must Albright at Crnell has characterized vertical farms as the “pie­in­the­sky”business.He famusly calculates，fr instance，that the cst f a laf f bread wuld be $24 if farmed indrs—the cst is t high.Gauthier acknwledges that energy prices are high but pints ut that scientific wrk has shwn that nly abut 6% f available sunlight is used in crp phtsynthesis (光合作用)，s there may be ways f grwing the same plants with less light.
Gauthier als pints ut that while energy csts are a bit high，vertical farming des create enrmus efficiencies in ther areas.Water usage may be significantly reduced because the same water can be recycled time and again.Fertilizer use can be greatly reduced and pesticides fr pest cntrl are unnecessary.It's clear that vertical farming ffers real value t sciety.
The future is prbably mixed.In sme envirnments—the Middle East，fr instance—a mve t vertical farming is a n­brainer, an indr farm in Saudi Arabia，fr instance，can use slar energy t pwer LEDs at lw cst withut shading ther farmland.In ther envirnments，thugh，the expense f establishing a facility places a high bar n grwth and prfitability.A large vertical farming and equipment peratin nly started generating a small prfit eight years int its nine­year life.
文章大意：文章主要介绍了垂直农业发展所面临的困难以及垂直农业的优点和未来。
5．What can we infer abut vertical farming in Paragraph 2?
A．It will replace traditinal farming ne day.
B．It relies n research f mre basic science.
C．It can be applicable under different cnditins.
D．It actually came int being 12，000 years ag.
解析：B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第四句“Therefre，withut taking time t understand the science，vertical farming is nt likely t be able t live up t its implied prmise.”可知，如果不花时间去了解科学，垂直农业就不可能实现其潜在的前景。由此可推知，垂直农业的发展依赖更多的基础科学的研究。故选B。
6．What des Dr.Luis Albright think f vertical farms?
A．They use less light than traditinal nes.
B．They may seem very unlikely t succeed.
C．They can vercme many prblems in farming.
D．They d nt need any natural sunlight any lnger.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Dr.Luis Albright at Crnell has characterized vertical farms as the ‘pie­in­the­sky' business.”及下文列举的他预测使用垂直农业生产会使一条面包过贵可知，Dr.Luis Albright认为垂直农业似乎不太可能成功。故选B。
7．What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．The ways f reducing csts f vertical farming.
B．The secrets f develping vertical farming.
C．The recent trend f vertical farming.
D．The benefits f vertical farming.
解析：D 考查段落大意。根据第四段第一句中的“vertical farming des create enrmus efficiencies in ther areas”及本段最后一句“It's clear that vertical farming ffers real value t sciety.”可知，垂直农业确实在其他领域创造了提高功效的方法，为社会提供了真正的价值；该段第二、三句列举了垂直农业具体在哪些领域创造了提高功效的方法。由此可知，本段主要讲的是垂直农业的好处。故选D。
8．Why is the example f “an indr farm in Saudi Arabia” mentined?
A．T shw vertical farming can wrk well in sme places.
B．T prve slar energy is vital fr farming in Saudi Arabia.
C．T cnfirm the expense f setting up a vertical farm is high.
D．T argue that vegetables d nt need t be imprted any lnger.
解析：A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“The future is prbably mixed.”和本段中的“In sme envirnments”“In ther envirnments”可知，本段主要讲了在不同的环境中垂直农业未来的情况不同；又根据本段第三句中的“can use slar ther farmland”可知，列举“an indr farm in Saudi Arabia”的例子，是为了说明在有些地方垂直农业可以运转良好。故选A。
【词汇积累】 applicable adj.适用，合适 calculate v．预测，推测 n­brainer n．简单的事
cme away with sth.带着某感觉或想法离开(某地)
characterize sb./sth.as sth.将某人/某物描述为某物
Ⅱ.完形填空
When ur girls are brave，they are free t explre in their learning and in life.That explratin leads t the 1 f their talents and passins.On Saturday night we saw ne f ur students act s bravely that it tk my 2 away.
One f the lead characters f ur shw，Blue Stckings，was played by a science teacher，Ben Walker. 3 ， Ben brke his nse very badly when playing ftball n Saturday and cnsequently culdn't 4 ．Ella Jnes，a year­eleven student and part f the cast，wh 5 t rest n Saturday，was 6 t play Ben's rle.
Think abut that.She had three hurs' 7 ，playing a rle f a 8 she had never played befre，in frnt f the audience wh paid fr it.And if she culdn't 9 ，the impact f the whle play wuld be diminished(减弱).It was nt the end f the wrld，but it wuld be 10 fr all cncerned.
I wuld have 11 ．But Ella rse t the 12 ．She said，“I was astnished； 13 ，I figured the shw must g n and I wanted t 14 ．I wasn't scared 15 I arrived at the theatre and realized hw much there was t 16 ．It wasn't just abut lines，but it was abut the stagecraft (舞台表演技巧).I was 17 abut the ther actrs because I knw hw 18 it is t perfrm a rle with smene wh isn't as invested，especially if it is an emtinal scene.”
Asked hw the shw 19 ，Ella said，“It was amazing，and the audience seemed t lve the male character I played fr the first time.” She added，“Just because yu're scared desn't mean yu can't be 20 ．Anyway，I made it.”
文章大意：作者参加了一个名为Blue Stckings的演出，有一位叫Ben Walker的科学老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是，这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子，而碰巧休息的Ella Jnes被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男装等困难，Ella Jnes勇于接受挑战，并成功地完成了演出。
1．A.discvery B．change
C．grwth D．cntrl
解析：A 根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩勇敢时，她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索，这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。
2．A.pain B．breath
C．faith D．cncern
解析：B 根据该句中的“act s bravely”以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。take sb.'s breath away“令某人惊叹”。
3．A.Secretly B．Hpefully
C．Unsurprisingly D．Unfrtunately
解析：D 根据空后的“Ben brke his nse very badly”可知，这是一件非常不幸的事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。
4．A.cach B．perfrm
C．survive D．retire
解析：B 根据语境可知，Ben伤到了鼻子，因此他无法演出了。
5．A.refused B．decided
C．happened D．prmised
解析：C 根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知，碰巧休息的Ella被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happen t d sth.“碰巧做某事”。
6．A.asked B．frced
C．trained D．reminded
解析：A 参见上题解析。
7．A.wait B．interval
C．ntice D．judgment
解析：C 根据上文中的“On Saturday night”“playing ftball n Saturday”可知，Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上，并结合语境可推知，Ella提前三个小时接到了替演通知。three hurs' ntice表示“提前三个小时的通知”。
8．A.directr B．wman
C．man D．teacher
解析：C 根据最后一段第一句中的“the audience seemed t lve the male character I played”可知，Ella扮演的是一个男性角色。
9．A.take it away B．lk it up
C．make it ut D．carry it ff
解析：D 根据空后的“the impact f the whle play wuld be diminished(减弱)”可推知，如果她不能成功地完成演出，整部剧的影响将减弱。carry sth.ff“成功地完成”符合语境。
10．A.encuraging B．disappinting
C．rewarding D．amusing
解析：B 根据语境可知，不能成功地完成演出并不是世界末日，但是对有关各方来说，这将是令人失望的。
11．A.run B．agreed
C．shared D．failed
解析：A 根据上文讲到的那么多困难并结合语境可知，这里作者想表达的是如果替演的人是自己，自己会逃跑。
12．A.pwer B．challenge
C．danger D．threat
解析：B 根据该句中的“But”的转折并结合下文的内容可知，Ella接受了这个挑战。rise t the challenge表示“迎接挑战”。
13．A.besides B．therefre
C．hwever D．instead
解析：C 根据语境可知，尽管Ella感到很吃惊，但她还是接受了安排；空处前后形成了转折关系，故选C。
14．A.win B．quit
C．resist D．help
解析：D 根据该句中的“I figured the shw must g n”可知，Ella想要帮忙。
15．A.until B．unless
C．after D．when
解析：A 结合该句中的“I wasn't scared”“realized hw much there was”以及语境可推知，Ella到达剧场后才开始感到害怕。nt until“直到……才”。
16．A.put away B．hand in
C．wrk ut D．take ver
解析：C 空后一句表述它不仅仅是关于台词，还和舞台表演技巧有关，结合语境可知，Ella意识到需要应付很多事情。wrk ut“应付，解决”符合语境。A项意为“将……收起”；B项意为“提交，上交”；D项意为“接替，接任”。
17．A.dubtful B．cnfident
C．curius D．wrried
解析：D 根据该句中的“t perfrm a rle with smene wh isn't as invested，especially if it is an emtinal scene”可知，Ella担心其他演员，因为她知道和一个临时替演的人在一起演出一个角色有多难。
18．A.easy B．tugh
C．embarrassing D．interesting
解析：B 参见上题解析。tugh“艰难的”，符合语境。
19．A.sunded B．imprved
C．started D．went
解析：D 根据该段Ella所说的话可知，此处应是演出后Ella被问到演出的进展情况。g“进展，进行”，符合语境。
20．A.brave B．prud
C．calm D．shy
解析：A 此处与第一段中的“When ur girls are brave”呼应，升华文章主题，故选A。
【词汇积累】 cnsequently adv.因此 figure v．认为 emtinal adj.情感的，有感染力的
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
①Shanghai lies n the east cast f China，and it is ne f the largest cities in this cuntry. eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) On the ne hand (一方面)，it eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) is knwn as (作为……而闻名)the business and financial center f China; eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) n the ther hand (另一方面)，it has many turist attractins，attracting millins f visitrs frm all ver the wrld. eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) One f the mst famus landmarks (最著名的标志性建筑之一)is the Oriental Pearl Radi & TV Twer.②The Bund，ne f Shanghai's symbls，lies in the nrth f Shanghai. eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) In terms f fine fd (就美食而言)，Yu Garden is wrth a visit，where yu can enjy different kinds f lcal snacks.
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语
(1)lies→is situated/lcated
(2)visitrs→turists
(3)different kinds f→a wide range f
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用分词作状语升级句①
Situated/Lcated n the east cast f China，Shanghai is ne f the largest cities in China.
(2)用全部倒装句改写句②
In the nrth f Shanghai lies the Bund，ne f Shanghai's symbls.
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——研究发现——研究人员新发现了一个名为Greater Adria的大陆
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与社会——科学与技术—垂直农业
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——学校生活——勇于迎接挑战