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2021学年Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教课课件ppt
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这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Iconic Attractions教课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了晨读晚诵，走进新课 一起读文，词汇新知，阅读理解，答案D ，答案C ，答案B ，have read ，to see ，with 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
导语:澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。所以骑自行车旅游是那里的一大特色。
The Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and s much mre.There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when yu are mving slwly and ging int the areas where they live.
When yu are n a bicycle,yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre.It is a quieter mde1 f transprtatin2 as well,s yu might even be able t take a picture.When yu are n the beach,yu can breathe the clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand.It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins.There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size.These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clurs t suit all tastes.If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem3,nw is yur chance,because they have thse t.
Hiring a bicycle n the Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce.This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
译文:黄金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美丽的海滩、探险公园、自然公园,还有更多。这里有那么多的景点可供观赏。开车旅行是很遗憾的,你会错过很大一部分。澳大利亚是很多动物和鸟类的家园,你只有慢慢移动并进入它们生活的区域才能看到它们。
当你骑自行车时,你就有这个优势了:能够在想看一只以前没见过的有趣的鸟兽的时候停下来。骑自行车也是一种更加安静的交通方式,所以你或许能拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸新鲜空气,并欣赏海水和沙子的美丽。这是一种与仅仅进行日光浴或者开车经过完全不同的经历。租一辆自行车来体验黄金海岸的景点有很多选择。有可以根据你的体形为你选择一辆合适的自行车的商店。这些自行车既有给大人的,也有给孩子的,有很多适合各种喜好的款式和颜色。如果你想尝试一辆双人单车,现在你的机会来了,因为他们也有那种自行车。
在黄金海岸租用一辆自行车是每个人应该至少尝试一次的事情。这对于喜欢骑自行车的任何人来说是个极好的机会,也是和你的家人旅行的一种便宜的方式。
【词海拾贝】 1.mde /məʊd/ n.方式;模式2.transprtatin /̩trænspɔː̍teIʃn/ n.交通运输系统3.tandem /̍tændəm/ n.双人自行车
【理解诱思】 What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?A.Hw t hire bikes n the Gld can hire bikes n the Gld kinds f bikes are the mst kinds f bikes there are in stres.答案:D
一、单词英汉互译1. /aI̍kɒnIk/ adj.符号的;图标的 2. /faʊn̍deIʃn/ n.创建;基础;地基 3. /pə̍lItIkl/ adj.政治的 4. /ləʊ̍keItId/ adj.位于 5. /I̍kweItə(r)/ n.赤道 6. /̍b?ːbIkjuː/ n.户外烧烤;烤架 7. /dʒɔInt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
icnic fundatin plitical lcatedequatr barbecue jint
8.premier /̍premiə(r)/ adj. n. 9.hllw /̍hɒləʊ/ adj. 10.vibrate /vaI̍breIt/ vt.& vi. 11.hrn /hɔːn/ n. 12.pitch /pItʃ/ n. 13.straightfrward /̩streIt̍fɔːwəd/ adj. 14.slgan /̍sləʊɡən/ n.
最著名的;第一的;首要的 总理;首相 中空的;空心的 (使)振动(乐器)号 音高 坦率的;简单的 标语;口号
二、短语英汉互译1.refer 2. 等不及做某事 3.majr in 4. 另一方面 5.lead t 6.alng with 7. 原产于…… 8.in cntact with 9.make up
把……叫作…… can’t wait t d sth 主修…… n the ther hand 导致;促成 和……一起 be native t... 与……有联系 组成
10. 在……扮演角色 11. 就个人而言 12.agree with
play a part in...
persnally speaking
一、阅读第14~15页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.I plan t write dwn my experiences in a ntebk.( )2.I knw nthing abut the beautiful cuntry.( )3.I am nly interested in the peple’s way f life.( )4.When I am in Sydney,I’m deeply impressed by the fd.( )5.I like the peple in Australia mst because f their attitude twards life,as well as their friendliness and warmth.( )
二、阅读第14~15页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which isn’t mentined in the secnd paragraph?A.The Sydney Opera Huse and the Great Ocean kalas and ’ culture and Abrigines.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the text?A.A lt f typical Australian fd is riginally I am in Sydney,my friend brings me t taste many kinds f didgerid is similar t a hrn.D.I culdn’t play the didgerid very well.
3.We can infer frm the last tw paragraphs that . A.I dislike mst AustraliansB.I’m satisfied with the trip t AustraliaC.nly a few Australians are very straightfrwardD.the Australians’ attitude twards life makes me upset
三、仔细阅读第14~15页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整25 SepNext week I’m travelling t Australia t visit a friend there ver the schl hlidays.I 1. (read) abut sme icnic sites.I can’t wait 2. (see) all f them! 1 OctSince I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.
3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine 4. (learn) abut the life and custms f the Abrigines,5. are native t Australia.T survive in this vast land n the cean,the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.This shws in their music,t,which celebrates the natural wrld and the 6. (spirit) wrld arund them.One f their musical instruments is called the didgerid.After 7. (try) fr hurs,I was 8. (cnvince) that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument!
6 OctIt’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia.I’ve enjyed my time here very much.I’m 9. (deep) impressed by the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.Persnally speaking,what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.Their 10. (friendly) and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
friendliness
1.The fundatin f Australia (Page 14)澳大利亚的建立★fundatin n.创建;基础;地基The rganisatin has grwn greatly since its fundatin in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来有了很大的发展。The builders are nw beginning t lay the fundatins f the new schl.建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Her family funded the cllege in 1895.词性 动词 含义 创建;建立②Their marriage was funded n lve and trust.词组 be funded n 含义 建立在……的基础上
记一记·长知识 fund用作动词,意为“建立”,其过去式、过去分词为funded;find用作动词,意为“找到;发现”,其过去式、过去分词为fund。In the valley he fund an ld schl funded a lng time ag.在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的学校。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Respect and friendship prvide a slid (fund) fr marriage.② (fund) in 2019,the new park has attracted a lt f visitrs. 翻译句子③It is bvius that their friendship is funded n respect and patience.④The twn was funded by English settlers in 1790.
答案:显然,他们的友谊是建立在尊重和耐心的基础之上的。
答案:这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建造的。
2.Lcated t the suth f the equatr,belw many ther cuntries n the glbe,it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”.(Page 14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。★lcated adj.位于The Luvre,ne f the wrld’s largest art galleries,is lcated in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。
a small village lcated at the ft f a muntain
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义①Can yu lcate Berlin n the map?词性 动词 含义 找出……的位置②The cmpany lcated its branch ffice in the suburbs.词性 动词 含义 把……安置(在)③The lcatin f the factry is clse t the railway.词性 名词 含义 地点;位置
说一说·勤归纳 lcated adj.位于be lcated in/at/n...坐落于……lcate vt.找出……的位置;把……安置(在)lcatin n.地点;位置
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① (lcate) at the ft f a green hill,the ld temple is very attractive. ②What is the exact (lcate) f the ship? 完成句子③他们决定把总部安置在一个大城市里。They decided t in a big city. ④青岛是一座迷人的城市,位于中国东部沿海地区。Qingda is an attractive city .
lcate the headquarter
lcated n the east cast f China
句型转换⑤I planned t visit the small village which was lcated in the valley.→I planned t visit the small village .
lcated in the valley
3.The influence f Asian cultures,n the ther hand,led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs,alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.(Page 14)另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。★(1)lead t 导致;促成It was his carelessness that led t this terrible accident.是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems.食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义①What was it that led yu t give up that plan?结构 lead sb t d sth 含义 导致某人做某事②This narrw path will lead t the cttage.词组 lead t 含义 通往
记一记·长知识 表示“导致”的词汇还有:cause,bring abut,cntribute t,result in。★(2)alng with 除……以外(还);与……同样地She lst her jb when the factry clsed, alng with hundreds f thers.工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。
记一记·长知识 主语后面跟有alng with时,谓语动词的单复数和alng with前面的主语保持一致。The man,alng with his wife and children,ges t the park every summer.这个人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子们去这个公园。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The evidence led t the man’s (catch). ②The ld man,alng with his children, (celebrate) their victry nw.
being caught
is celebrating
翻译句子③He lked up and saw a path leading t the hill.④The girl,alng with her classmates,was invited t attend the ceremny.
答案:他抬起头来,看到了一条通往那座山的小路。
答案:这个女孩和她的同学们一起被邀请参加典礼。
4.T survive in this vast land n the cean,the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.(Page 14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。★in cntact with与……有联系/接触Have the children been in cntact with the disease?孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗?
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①I will get in cntact with yu when I arrive in Beijing.词组 get in cntact with 含义 与……取得联系②I must keep in cntact with my lawyer.词组 keep in cntact with 含义 与……保持联系
③Unfrtunately,the pilt lst cntact with the cntrl twer.词组 lse cntact with 含义 与……失去联系④I have managed t make cntact with an ld friend.词组 make cntact with 含义 与……取得联系⑤I have been ut f cntact with her fr three years.词组 ut f cntact with 含义 与……失去联系
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Hw lng have yu been cntact with the editr? 翻译句子②I tried t make cntact with him,but failed.③He lst cntact with his family during the war.④I have been ut f cntact with her fr mre than 10 years.
答案:我试图和他取得联系,但是失败了。
答案:在战争期间他和家人失去了联系。
答案:我与她失去联系十多年了。
5.After being here fr a while,my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.(Page 15)在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。★make up 组成 Abut twenty peple made up the medical team.大约20人组成了这个医疗队。In sme languages,100 wrds make up half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins.在一些语言中,100个词就组成了日常会话用语中用到的所有单词的一半。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义①It is reprted that the grup is made up f sme scientists.含义 由……组成②At yur first meeting yu shuld make up a rule bk.含义 编写
③They made him up as an ld man fr the last act f the play.含义 化妆④They have quarrelled seriusly,but each time they have made up and becme best friends again.含义 和解⑤After all the delays,we were anxius t make up fr the lst time.含义 弥补
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①I heard that it was a team made up abut 200 peple. ②Nthing can make up the lss f a child. 写出下列句中make up的含义③Wmen make up 56% f the student numbers. ④Dn’t make up any excuse fr being late. ⑤Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw?
6.It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.(Page 15)据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。剖析 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is said that the ld cuple are travelling in Eurpe.据说那对老夫妇正在欧洲旅行。It is said that the girl has written ver 20 shrt nvels.据说,那个女孩已经写了20多部短篇小说。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义①It is reprted that the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.含义 据报道……②It is believed that smking des harm t ur health.含义 人们相信……③It is acknwledged that Lu Xun was ne f the mst excellent writers.含义 人们公认的是……
说一说·勤归纳 It is said that...据说……It is reprted that...据报道……It is believed that...人们相信……It is acknwledged that...人们公认的是……
记一记·长知识 It is 可以转化为:sb is said/reprted t...。It is said that he has gne abrad fr further educatin.=He is said t have gne abrad fr further educatin.据说,他已经出国深造了。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① is believed that walking every day des gd t ur health. ②It is said reading mre will be helpful in learning English. 句型转换③It is reprted that the suspect has escaped frm the village.→The suspect .
is reprted t have escaped frm the village
7.Persnally speaking,what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.(Page 15)对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。★persnally speaking 就我个人而言Persnally speaking,I prefer t wrk in a team.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队里工作。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义①Franking speaking,I dn’t like his sngs at all.含义 坦率地说②Hnestly speaking,I hate it when peple talk with their muths full.含义 坦率地说③Strictly speaking,the yung man is nt suitable fr the demanding wrk.含义 严格地说④Generally speaking,bys like ftball better than girls.含义 一般来说
说一说·勤归纳 persnally speaking就我个人而言frankly speaking坦率地说hnestly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说generally speaking一般来说
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① (persn) speaking,I prefer t stay indrs rather than g ut n Sundays. 翻译句子②Generally speaking,the mre yu pay,the mre yu get.③Strictly speaking,the girl desn’t belng t ur team.
答案:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。
答案:严格地说,这个女孩不属于我们队。
8.They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.(Page 15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。剖析 本句中的wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里……”。whatever,whichever,whever,whmever,hwever,whenever,wherever都可用来引导让步状语从句,并且可以用n matter...替换。Wherever yu g,yu shuld try t d yur wrk well.无论你去哪里,都要努力把工作做好。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读并翻译下列句子,体会让步状语从句的用法①Whatever decisin yu make,I will be in favur f yu.无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你的。②Whichever yu chse,yu wn’t please yur sn.无论你选哪一个,都不会让你儿子满意的。③Whenever he cmes t see me,he always brings me sme bks.无论他什么时候来看我,都给我带来一些书。④Hwever hard the task is,I will try my best t finish it.无论这个任务多么艰难,我都会尽力完成它。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① lng it takes,I will have t finish the jb. 完成句子②我无论什么时候看到他,他都在读书。 ,he is reading. ③不管你有什么词典,把它借给我。 ,lend it t me. ④无论你问谁,答案总是一样。 ,the answer is always the same.
Whenever I see him
Whatever dictinary yu have
Whever yu ask
一、单词拼写1.He is helpful and (坦率的).In a wrd,he is a nice guy. 答案:straightfrward2.Educatin is a majr (政治的) issue. 答案:plitical3.The travellers set ff t the temple (位于) in the deep frest. 答案:lcated
4.The schl has wn many management hnurs since its (创建) in 1985. 答案:fundatin5.He ften travels,s he is familiar with the (符号的;图标的) attractins. 答案:icnic6.They were (共同的) wners f the ld huse. 答案:jint
7.The ld man tld us that the tree trunk was (中空的) inside. 答案:hllw8.It is said that he is ne f the (最著名的) writers here. 答案:premier9.While he was walking in the street,he nticed the (标语) there. 答案:slgan10.Every time a train went past,the walls (振动). 答案:vibrated
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
majr in,lead t,alng with,be native t...,in cntact with,make up,play a part in...,persnally speaking
1. ,I am fnd f the red ball n the left. 答案:Persnally speaking2.While at cllege,the girl plitics. 答案:majred in
3.The ld man is the lcal club. 答案:playing a part in4.What was it that his lsing his jb last mnth? 答案:led t5.Culd yu tell me hw many peple the team? 答案:make up6.Even nw,I’m still my clsest friends frm high schl. 答案:in cntact with
导语:澳大利亚黄金海岸有许多景点,开车去的话,会错过很多美景。所以骑自行车旅游是那里的一大特色。
The Gld Cast family hlidays are always great fun.There are beautiful beaches,adventure parks,nature parks and s much mre.There are s many sights t see here.It is a pity t drive a car and yu’ll miss a great part f it.Australia is hme t many animals and birds that can nly be seen when yu are mving slwly and ging int the areas where they live.
When yu are n a bicycle,yu have the advantage f being able t stp whenever yu want t see an interesting animal r bird that yu have never seen befre.It is a quieter mde1 f transprtatin2 as well,s yu might even be able t take a picture.When yu are n the beach,yu can breathe the clean air and view the beauty f the water and sand.It is a ttally different experience frm either simply sunbathing r passing it in a car.There are many chices f hiring a bicycle t experience the Gld Cast attractins.There are stres that will fit a bike perfectly t yur size.These bikes fr bth adults and children are in many styles and clurs t suit all tastes.If yu have ever wanted t try a tandem3,nw is yur chance,because they have thse t.
Hiring a bicycle n the Gld Cast is smething that everyne shuld try at least nce.This is a wnderful chance fr anyne wh likes t cycle and it is als a cheap way t travel with yur family.
译文:黄金海岸家庭度假一直是很有趣的。那里有美丽的海滩、探险公园、自然公园,还有更多。这里有那么多的景点可供观赏。开车旅行是很遗憾的,你会错过很大一部分。澳大利亚是很多动物和鸟类的家园,你只有慢慢移动并进入它们生活的区域才能看到它们。
当你骑自行车时,你就有这个优势了:能够在想看一只以前没见过的有趣的鸟兽的时候停下来。骑自行车也是一种更加安静的交通方式,所以你或许能拍照。当你在海滩上时,你可以呼吸新鲜空气,并欣赏海水和沙子的美丽。这是一种与仅仅进行日光浴或者开车经过完全不同的经历。租一辆自行车来体验黄金海岸的景点有很多选择。有可以根据你的体形为你选择一辆合适的自行车的商店。这些自行车既有给大人的,也有给孩子的,有很多适合各种喜好的款式和颜色。如果你想尝试一辆双人单车,现在你的机会来了,因为他们也有那种自行车。
在黄金海岸租用一辆自行车是每个人应该至少尝试一次的事情。这对于喜欢骑自行车的任何人来说是个极好的机会,也是和你的家人旅行的一种便宜的方式。
【词海拾贝】 1.mde /məʊd/ n.方式;模式2.transprtatin /̩trænspɔː̍teIʃn/ n.交通运输系统3.tandem /̍tændəm/ n.双人自行车
【理解诱思】 What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?A.Hw t hire bikes n the Gld can hire bikes n the Gld kinds f bikes are the mst kinds f bikes there are in stres.答案:D
一、单词英汉互译1. /aI̍kɒnIk/ adj.符号的;图标的 2. /faʊn̍deIʃn/ n.创建;基础;地基 3. /pə̍lItIkl/ adj.政治的 4. /ləʊ̍keItId/ adj.位于 5. /I̍kweItə(r)/ n.赤道 6. /̍b?ːbIkjuː/ n.户外烧烤;烤架 7. /dʒɔInt/ n.公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节 adj.联合的;共同的
icnic fundatin plitical lcatedequatr barbecue jint
8.premier /̍premiə(r)/ adj. n. 9.hllw /̍hɒləʊ/ adj. 10.vibrate /vaI̍breIt/ vt.& vi. 11.hrn /hɔːn/ n. 12.pitch /pItʃ/ n. 13.straightfrward /̩streIt̍fɔːwəd/ adj. 14.slgan /̍sləʊɡən/ n.
最著名的;第一的;首要的 总理;首相 中空的;空心的 (使)振动(乐器)号 音高 坦率的;简单的 标语;口号
二、短语英汉互译1.refer 2. 等不及做某事 3.majr in 4. 另一方面 5.lead t 6.alng with 7. 原产于…… 8.in cntact with 9.make up
把……叫作…… can’t wait t d sth 主修…… n the ther hand 导致;促成 和……一起 be native t... 与……有联系 组成
10. 在……扮演角色 11. 就个人而言 12.agree with
play a part in...
persnally speaking
一、阅读第14~15页的课文,判断正(T)误(F)1.I plan t write dwn my experiences in a ntebk.( )2.I knw nthing abut the beautiful cuntry.( )3.I am nly interested in the peple’s way f life.( )4.When I am in Sydney,I’m deeply impressed by the fd.( )5.I like the peple in Australia mst because f their attitude twards life,as well as their friendliness and warmth.( )
二、阅读第14~15页的课文,选择正确答案1.Which isn’t mentined in the secnd paragraph?A.The Sydney Opera Huse and the Great Ocean kalas and ’ culture and Abrigines.
2.Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the text?A.A lt f typical Australian fd is riginally I am in Sydney,my friend brings me t taste many kinds f didgerid is similar t a hrn.D.I culdn’t play the didgerid very well.
3.We can infer frm the last tw paragraphs that . A.I dislike mst AustraliansB.I’m satisfied with the trip t AustraliaC.nly a few Australians are very straightfrwardD.the Australians’ attitude twards life makes me upset
三、仔细阅读第14~15页的课文,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整25 SepNext week I’m travelling t Australia t visit a friend there ver the schl hlidays.I 1. (read) abut sme icnic sites.I can’t wait 2. (see) all f them! 1 OctSince I arrived in Sydney,my friend has shared many different but yummy meals 3. me.
3 OctMy friend and I have arrived in Katherine 4. (learn) abut the life and custms f the Abrigines,5. are native t Australia.T survive in this vast land n the cean,the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.This shws in their music,t,which celebrates the natural wrld and the 6. (spirit) wrld arund them.One f their musical instruments is called the didgerid.After 7. (try) fr hurs,I was 8. (cnvince) that I culd never make a musical sund with this instrument!
6 OctIt’s almst time fr me t say gdbye t Australia.I’ve enjyed my time here very much.I’m 9. (deep) impressed by the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.Persnally speaking,what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.Their 10. (friendly) and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.
friendliness
1.The fundatin f Australia (Page 14)澳大利亚的建立★fundatin n.创建;基础;地基The rganisatin has grwn greatly since its fundatin in 1955.该组织自1955年创建以来有了很大的发展。The builders are nw beginning t lay the fundatins f the new schl.建筑工人正开始给新学校打地基。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①Her family funded the cllege in 1895.词性 动词 含义 创建;建立②Their marriage was funded n lve and trust.词组 be funded n 含义 建立在……的基础上
记一记·长知识 fund用作动词,意为“建立”,其过去式、过去分词为funded;find用作动词,意为“找到;发现”,其过去式、过去分词为fund。In the valley he fund an ld schl funded a lng time ag.在山谷中他找到了一所很久以前建立的学校。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Respect and friendship prvide a slid (fund) fr marriage.② (fund) in 2019,the new park has attracted a lt f visitrs. 翻译句子③It is bvius that their friendship is funded n respect and patience.④The twn was funded by English settlers in 1790.
答案:显然,他们的友谊是建立在尊重和耐心的基础之上的。
答案:这座城镇是英国移民于1790年建造的。
2.Lcated t the suth f the equatr,belw many ther cuntries n the glbe,it’s ften infrmally referred t as “dwn under”.(Page 14)(澳大利亚)位于赤道以南,并在地球上很多国家的下方,它常被非正式地称为“dwn under”。★lcated adj.位于The Luvre,ne f the wrld’s largest art galleries,is lcated in Paris.作为世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的卢浮宫坐落在巴黎。
a small village lcated at the ft f a muntain
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义①Can yu lcate Berlin n the map?词性 动词 含义 找出……的位置②The cmpany lcated its branch ffice in the suburbs.词性 动词 含义 把……安置(在)③The lcatin f the factry is clse t the railway.词性 名词 含义 地点;位置
说一说·勤归纳 lcated adj.位于be lcated in/at/n...坐落于……lcate vt.找出……的位置;把……安置(在)lcatin n.地点;位置
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① (lcate) at the ft f a green hill,the ld temple is very attractive. ②What is the exact (lcate) f the ship? 完成句子③他们决定把总部安置在一个大城市里。They decided t in a big city. ④青岛是一座迷人的城市,位于中国东部沿海地区。Qingda is an attractive city .
lcate the headquarter
lcated n the east cast f China
句型转换⑤I planned t visit the small village which was lcated in the valley.→I planned t visit the small village .
lcated in the valley
3.The influence f Asian cultures,n the ther hand,led t the intrductin f bean curd and Asian herbs,alng with Australian versins f fds like the Chinese-inspired dim sim.(Page 14)另一方面,受亚洲文化的影响,除了灵感源自中国的点心等澳大利亚版的食物以外,还引入了豆腐和(用于调味的)亚洲药草。★(1)lead t 导致;促成It was his carelessness that led t this terrible accident.是他的粗心导致了这次可怕的事故。Eating t much sugar can lead t health prblems.食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的结构、词组和含义①What was it that led yu t give up that plan?结构 lead sb t d sth 含义 导致某人做某事②This narrw path will lead t the cttage.词组 lead t 含义 通往
记一记·长知识 表示“导致”的词汇还有:cause,bring abut,cntribute t,result in。★(2)alng with 除……以外(还);与……同样地She lst her jb when the factry clsed, alng with hundreds f thers.工厂倒闭时,她和成百上千的其他人一样失去了工作。
记一记·长知识 主语后面跟有alng with时,谓语动词的单复数和alng with前面的主语保持一致。The man,alng with his wife and children,ges t the park every summer.这个人每年夏天都和他的妻子和孩子们去这个公园。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The evidence led t the man’s (catch). ②The ld man,alng with his children, (celebrate) their victry nw.
being caught
is celebrating
翻译句子③He lked up and saw a path leading t the hill.④The girl,alng with her classmates,was invited t attend the ceremny.
答案:他抬起头来,看到了一条通往那座山的小路。
答案:这个女孩和她的同学们一起被邀请参加典礼。
4.T survive in this vast land n the cean,the Abrigines had t be in clse cntact with nature.(Page 14)为了在大洋中这片辽阔的土地上生存,澳大利亚土著人得和大自然保持密切的联系。★in cntact with与……有联系/接触Have the children been in cntact with the disease?孩子们与这种疾病有过接触吗?
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词组和含义①I will get in cntact with yu when I arrive in Beijing.词组 get in cntact with 含义 与……取得联系②I must keep in cntact with my lawyer.词组 keep in cntact with 含义 与……保持联系
③Unfrtunately,the pilt lst cntact with the cntrl twer.词组 lse cntact with 含义 与……失去联系④I have managed t make cntact with an ld friend.词组 make cntact with 含义 与……取得联系⑤I have been ut f cntact with her fr three years.词组 ut f cntact with 含义 与……失去联系
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Hw lng have yu been cntact with the editr? 翻译句子②I tried t make cntact with him,but failed.③He lst cntact with his family during the war.④I have been ut f cntact with her fr mre than 10 years.
答案:我试图和他取得联系,但是失败了。
答案:在战争期间他和家人失去了联系。
答案:我与她失去联系十多年了。
5.After being here fr a while,my biggest impressin is the cmplicated mix f peples and cultures that make up the natin.(Page 15)在这里住了一段时间之后,我最深刻的印象就是不同种族和文化的交融构成了这个国家。★make up 组成 Abut twenty peple made up the medical team.大约20人组成了这个医疗队。In sme languages,100 wrds make up half f all wrds used in daily cnversatins.在一些语言中,100个词就组成了日常会话用语中用到的所有单词的一半。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组的含义①It is reprted that the grup is made up f sme scientists.含义 由……组成②At yur first meeting yu shuld make up a rule bk.含义 编写
③They made him up as an ld man fr the last act f the play.含义 化妆④They have quarrelled seriusly,but each time they have made up and becme best friends again.含义 和解⑤After all the delays,we were anxius t make up fr the lst time.含义 弥补
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①I heard that it was a team made up abut 200 peple. ②Nthing can make up the lss f a child. 写出下列句中make up的含义③Wmen make up 56% f the student numbers. ④Dn’t make up any excuse fr being late. ⑤Can I leave early this afternn and make up the time tmrrw?
6.It is said that nw nearly half f all Australian citizens were either brn verseas r have parents wh were brn verseas.(Page 15)据说现在接近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外,要么父母出生于海外。剖析 本句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is said that the ld cuple are travelling in Eurpe.据说那对老夫妇正在欧洲旅行。It is said that the girl has written ver 20 shrt nvels.据说,那个女孩已经写了20多部短篇小说。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的含义①It is reprted that the temperature will decline sharply in ne r tw days.含义 据报道……②It is believed that smking des harm t ur health.含义 人们相信……③It is acknwledged that Lu Xun was ne f the mst excellent writers.含义 人们公认的是……
说一说·勤归纳 It is said that...据说……It is reprted that...据报道……It is believed that...人们相信……It is acknwledged that...人们公认的是……
记一记·长知识 It is 可以转化为:sb is said/reprted t...。It is said that he has gne abrad fr further educatin.=He is said t have gne abrad fr further educatin.据说,他已经出国深造了。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① is believed that walking every day des gd t ur health. ②It is said reading mre will be helpful in learning English. 句型转换③It is reprted that the suspect has escaped frm the village.→The suspect .
is reprted t have escaped frm the village
7.Persnally speaking,what I like mst abut Australia is the peple themselves.(Page 15)对我个人来说,澳大利亚让我最喜欢的就是这里的人民。★persnally speaking 就我个人而言Persnally speaking,I prefer t wrk in a team.就我个人而言,我更喜欢在团队里工作。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组的含义①Franking speaking,I dn’t like his sngs at all.含义 坦率地说②Hnestly speaking,I hate it when peple talk with their muths full.含义 坦率地说③Strictly speaking,the yung man is nt suitable fr the demanding wrk.含义 严格地说④Generally speaking,bys like ftball better than girls.含义 一般来说
说一说·勤归纳 persnally speaking就我个人而言frankly speaking坦率地说hnestly speaking坦率地说strictly speaking严格地说generally speaking一般来说
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① (persn) speaking,I prefer t stay indrs rather than g ut n Sundays. 翻译句子②Generally speaking,the mre yu pay,the mre yu get.③Strictly speaking,the girl desn’t belng t ur team.
答案:一般来说,你付出的越多,你得到的就越多。
答案:严格地说,这个女孩不属于我们队。
8.They have a straightfrward and free-and-easy attitude twards life,and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at hme wherever I went.(Page 15)他们对待生活的态度简单直率、随性洒脱,他们的友善和热情让我无论走到哪里都有宾至如归的感觉。剖析 本句中的wherever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里……”。whatever,whichever,whever,whmever,hwever,whenever,wherever都可用来引导让步状语从句,并且可以用n matter...替换。Wherever yu g,yu shuld try t d yur wrk well.无论你去哪里,都要努力把工作做好。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察 阅读并翻译下列句子,体会让步状语从句的用法①Whatever decisin yu make,I will be in favur f yu.无论你做什么决定,我都会支持你的。②Whichever yu chse,yu wn’t please yur sn.无论你选哪一个,都不会让你儿子满意的。③Whenever he cmes t see me,he always brings me sme bks.无论他什么时候来看我,都给我带来一些书。④Hwever hard the task is,I will try my best t finish it.无论这个任务多么艰难,我都会尽力完成它。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空① lng it takes,I will have t finish the jb. 完成句子②我无论什么时候看到他,他都在读书。 ,he is reading. ③不管你有什么词典,把它借给我。 ,lend it t me. ④无论你问谁,答案总是一样。 ,the answer is always the same.
Whenever I see him
Whatever dictinary yu have
Whever yu ask
一、单词拼写1.He is helpful and (坦率的).In a wrd,he is a nice guy. 答案:straightfrward2.Educatin is a majr (政治的) issue. 答案:plitical3.The travellers set ff t the temple (位于) in the deep frest. 答案:lcated
4.The schl has wn many management hnurs since its (创建) in 1985. 答案:fundatin5.He ften travels,s he is familiar with the (符号的;图标的) attractins. 答案:icnic6.They were (共同的) wners f the ld huse. 答案:jint
7.The ld man tld us that the tree trunk was (中空的) inside. 答案:hllw8.It is said that he is ne f the (最著名的) writers here. 答案:premier9.While he was walking in the street,he nticed the (标语) there. 答案:slgan10.Every time a train went past,the walls (振动). 答案:vibrated
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
majr in,lead t,alng with,be native t...,in cntact with,make up,play a part in...,persnally speaking
1. ,I am fnd f the red ball n the left. 答案:Persnally speaking2.While at cllege,the girl plitics. 答案:majred in
3.The ld man is the lcal club. 答案:playing a part in4.What was it that his lsing his jb last mnth? 答案:led t5.Culd yu tell me hw many peple the team? 答案:make up6.Even nw,I’m still my clsest friends frm high schl. 答案:in cntact with
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