高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions习题，共6页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Three magical destinatins just ne day!
TOUR DETAILS
Windsr Castle
Time-hnred in histry, Windsr Castle is prudly lcated n a wded hill verlking the Thames River. Dating back t Nrman times, it is famus fr sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy t see why it’s the Queen’s favrite week place. Famus fr its architecture and Ryal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Nrman invasin. It’s hme t priceless artwrks and yu can visit Queen Mary’s Dlls’ Huse. Remember dn’t miss the ceremny—Changing f the Guards.
Stnehenge
Stnehenge is lcated in the cunty f Wiltshire. This is yur chance t see a side f the wrld-famus stnes that mst peple dn’t get a chance t see! Yu will never frget yur first glimpse f grand Stnehenge with its rcks rising up against the skyline n Salisbury Plain. There are many unslved mysteries abut the rcks. Was Stnehenge intended as a religius temple? A clck fr astrnmy? A burial grund? Make up yur wn mind as yu explre this unique site that has cnfused the wrld fr 5, 000 years.
Bath
Beautiful Bath was the first city in England t be added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. N tur f Bath wuld be cmplete withut a visit t the famus Rman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flwing water frm Brain’s nly ht spring. Yu will be amazed by the impressive trch-lighting ceremny as dusk falls. Yu can als have a taste f Bath’s water in Pump Rm, where ht waters are drawn fr drinking.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇介绍旅游景点的应用文。介绍了在英国一日游行程中的三个景点: 温莎城堡, 巨石阵和巴斯。
1. If yur family (2 adults and 2 children) want t visit Windsr Castle, Bath and Stnehenge, it will cst yu at least ________.
A. ￡188 B. ￡356 C. ￡168 D. ￡346
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据表格中的票价信息, 两个大人两个孩子能买到的最低票价为最后一栏两大两小的家庭组合票价, 即￡346, 因此答案为D。
2. Where can visitrs see Changing f the Guards?
A. In Windsr Castle. B. In Bath.
C. In Stnehenge. D. In Pump Rm.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一个景点的最后一句话“Remember dn’t miss the ceremny—Changing f the Guards. ”得知答案为A。
3. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. a science fictin nvelB. a travelling brchure
C. a news reprtD. a sprts magazine
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章内容推断, 这个旅游景点的介绍应该出自B旅行手册。A为科幻小说, C为新闻报道, D为运动杂志。
B
Elizabeth Blackwell was brn in England in 1821, and mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld. One day she decided that she wanted t becme a dctr. That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking fr admissin(录取) t medical schls, she was finally accepted by a dctr in Philadelphia. She was s determined that she taught schl and gave music lessns t get mney fr the cst f schling. In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl, She decided t further her educatin in Paris. She wanted t be a surgen(外科医师), but a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea.
Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital, the first fr wmen and children. Besides being the first wman physician and funding her wn hspital, she als set up the first medical schl fr wmen.
【语篇概述】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文。介绍了出生于英国的传奇女性伊丽莎白·布莱克威尔的事迹。
4. Why culdn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream f becming a surgen?
A. She culdn’t get admitted t medical schl.
B. She decided t further her educatin in Paris.
C. A serius eye prblem stpped her.
D. It was difficult fr her t start a practice in the United States.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a serius eye prblem frced her t give up the idea”得知答案为C, 一个严重的眼睛问题导致她不能成为一名外科医师。
5. What main bstacle(障碍) almst destryed Elizabeth’s chances fr becming a dctr?
A. She was a wman.
B. She wrte t many letters.
C. She culdn’t graduate frm medical schl.
D. She culdn’t set up her hspital.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“That was nearly impssible fr a wman in the middle f the nineteenth century. ”及第二段第一句“Upn returning t the United States, she fund it difficult t start her wn practice because she was a wman. ”得知, 她的性别成为了她当医生的障碍。
6. Hw many years passed between her graduatin frm medical schl and the pening f her hspital?
A. Eight years. B. Ten years.
C. Nineteen years. D. Thirty-six years.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章信息“In 1849, after graduatin frm medical schl”及“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, als a dctr, alng with anther wman dctr, managed t pen a new hspital”得知, 中间间隔八年。
7. Elizabeth Blackwell spent mst f her life in ________.
A. EnglandB. Paris
C. the United StatesD. New Yrk City
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句“mved t New Yrk City when she was ten years ld”得知她在十岁时搬去了美国纽约; 第二段第一句“Upn returning t the United States”得知她学成后回到美国发展事业, 因此可以推断, 她的一生大部分时间都是在美国度过的。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
It was Tm’s first visit t England, and he was lking frward t his first jurney n Lndn’s Undergrund Railway. And against his friends’ 1 , he was determined t travel alne. He entered the statin shrtly after five ’clck in the afternn. This is a 2 time t travel in Lndn, fr crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur. He 3 t jin a lng line f peple waiting fr tickets. When at last his 4 came, he had sme difficulty in making himself understd by the ticket seller. 5 , he gt the right ticket in the end and by asking peple the way, he als fund the right platfrm. It was 6 with peple. He did nt 7 t get n the first train, but he was able t mve nearer t the platfrm s as t be in a better 8 t get n the next ne. When this train came in, Tm was 9 frward nt the train by the push f peple frm behind. The drs clsed and the train mved ff. He was unable t see the 10 f the statins where the train 11 , but he knew that the statin he wanted was the sixth 12 alng the line. When the train reached the sixth statin, Tm gt ff, feeling 13 that his jurney had been s easy. But he suddenly realized that he had cme t a statin he had never 14 f. He explained his difficulty t a man wh was standing n the platfrm. With a 15 n his face, he tld Tm that he had caught a train ging in the ppsite directin.
1. A. thughtB. advice
C. relatinD. favr
【解析】选B。against ne’s advice 没有听从某人的建议, 根据上下文可知, 他没有跟朋友一起出门。
2. A. shrtB. certain
C. pssibleD. bad
【解析】选D。根据下一句“crwds f peple g hme frm wrk at this hur”, 这个时间正是人们下班回家的高峰, 因此不是旅游的好时间。
3. A. plannedB. had
C. happenedD. hped
【解析】选B。have t d不得不做……。
4. A. luck B. time C. chance D. turn
【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 轮到他买票了。
5. A. ThusB. Instead
C. TherefreD. Hwever
【解析】选D。上一句得知他跟售票员交流有困难, 该句“he gt the right ticket in the end”, 他最终买到了票, 表示转折。
6. A. packedB. caught
C. cveredD. seized
【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 站台上满是人, pack, 充满。
7. A. manageB. tryC. agreeD. expect
【解析】选A。manage t d设法做成, 他没能上去第一班车。
8. A. situatinB. state
C. psitinD. seat
【解析】选C。为了能挤上下一班车, 他往前站到了一个较好的位置, psitin, 位置。
9. A. fughtB. sweptC. drawnD. brught
【解析】选B。他被人流推挤到了车上, sweep, 横扫, 形容人多拥挤的样子。
10. A. signsB. pints
C. namesD. numbers
【解析】选C。他看不到车站的名字, name, 名字。
11. A. leftB. stpped
C. startedD. mved
【解析】选B。因为人多, 车停下时他看不到车站的名字。
12. A. partB. pauseC. stpD. arrived
【解析】选C。根据上下文, 他知道自己在第六站下车, stp, 车站。
13. A. gladB. sickC. srryD. tired
【解析】选A。该下车了, 顺利到达, 他的心情应该是高兴的, glad, 高兴的。
14. A. heardB. talked
C. thughtD. missed
【解析】选A。他突然发现, 他到了一个之前从来没有听说过的车站, hear f, 听说。
15. A. jkeB. smileC. surpriseD. pity
【解析】选B。根据下文, 得知他乘坐了反方向的车, 那个人应该是笑着给他解释。
Tur Cde
Adult
Child(3-16)
Student
Family(2+2)
Tur203
￡94
￡84
￡89
￡346