2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet达标测试

这是一份2020-2021学年Unit 3 The internet达标测试，共7页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks , but als fllw the rules and the behavir standards fr middle schl students. Here are sme f the new rules and standards.
Tell the truth. Have yu ever cpied smene else’s wrk in an exam? If yu have, then dn’t d it again! That’s nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu have played cmputer games fr tw hurs in yur rm, dn’t tell yur parents yu were ding yur hmewrk.
Learn t be lving and caring. Gd students lve animals and care abut ther peple.
Learn t wrk tgether with thers. It wuld be mre fun when mre peple wrk tgether. Did yu quarrel(争吵) with yur teammates when yur basketball team lst? Only wrking tgether can make yur team strnger. Be friendly t the peple yu are with . Try t think f thers, instead f nly yurself .
Be pen t new ideas. Have yu ever thught that peple culd live n the mn? Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth Ⅱ sme day. Dn’t lk dwn upn new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. Sme websites n the Internet are nt fr kids , s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk. Can’t yu find any gd websites fr children?
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。介绍了中学将使用一种新的规则和行为标准来决定谁是优秀学生, 高分不再是评判一个学生的唯一标准, 文章从五个方面对其进行了说明。
1. The new rules tell kids ________.
A. hw they can study well
B. what they shuld d
C. hw they can get high marks
D. what is right and what is wrng
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. 可知, 新规则是为了决定谁是优秀的学生, 是告诉学生应该怎么做的, 故选B。
2. If smene says that human beings will discver Earth Ⅱ sme day, what shuld yu d?
A. Laugh at it. B. Welcme it.
C. Leave it alne. D. Refuse it.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第五段“Perhaps yu’ll discver Earth Ⅱ sme day. Dn’t lk dwn upn new ideas. Everyne’s ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them”可知, 我们要接纳这个新想法, 欢迎它。故选B。
3. Gd websites fr children can ________.
A. help them with their study
B. d hmewrk fr them
C. make life easier
D. be a waste f time
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur study. Sme websites n the Internet are nt fr kids, s make sure t visit the web pages that are gd fr yu. Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk. ”小心使用互联网。互联网对你的学习很有用。但是网上的一些东西不是给孩子的, 所以确保看那些对你有好处的网页。你可以使用网络娱乐和做作业可知, 你可以用网络来学习。故选A。
4. The passage mainly tells us hw t ________.
A. d mre at schlB. care fr thers
C. use the InternetD. be tp students
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章的整体内容及第一段Nwadays, a new methd is used t decide wh are the tp students in schl. The best students are thse wh nt nly get high marks. . . 学校将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是优秀的学生, 最好的学生不仅有很高的分数……可知, 文章主要告诉我们怎么样成为优秀学生。故选D。
B
Tday, we are tld, children dn’t spend enugh time in the fresh air. Many f them are addicted t screen n a cmputer r a TV-they seem t be living in a virtual wrld. They have lst tuch with nature.
But nw 400 rganizatins in the UK, frm playgrups t the Natinal Health Service, are encuraging children t have sme “wild time”. They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. Even if they live in a city, they can g n adventures in the garden r the park.
Children ften need a helping hand frm mm and dad. They need t be shwn what t d and where t g. Andy Simpsn frm Natinal Health Service says, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time ag. ”
S despite the cmplicated wrld that yung peple grw up in nw, it seems that ging back t basics and experiencing “nature’s playgrund” is what mdern children need. David Bnd frm Prject Wild Thing says, “We need t make mre space fr wild time in children’s daily rutine, freeing this generatin f kids t have the srt f experiences that many f us tk fr granted”.
This might sund a bit ld fashined t yu r maybe, like me, it’s made yu think abut sticking n yur bts, getting utdrs and reliving yur childhd. There is n age limit n enjying yurself!
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。作者介绍了如今的孩子们大都沉迷于电视或者电脑, 而在户外的时间越来越少, 他们失去了与大自然亲密接触的机会。在本文中作者鼓励孩子有“wild time ”, 去进行一些户外活动, 比如捉迷藏、爬树等等。而且提出这些改变都需要父母的帮助。
5. What is the best title f the text?
A. Wild time fr children
B. Benefits f wild time
C. Mre space fr children
D. Adventures f children
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在的儿童沉迷于电脑、电视而缺少足够的户外时间, 然后在第二段提出“wild time”这一概念, 由此展开行文, 所以文章中心内容是关于孩子们的wild time的, 故A选项内容更能体现文章中心。故选A。
6. Children are encuraged t d the fllwing activities except ________.
A. building dens
B. climbing trees
C. playing hide and seek
D. watching TV
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句作者提出的一些活动“They want kids t swap at least 30 minutes f watching TV r playing cmputer games fr time playing utside. Activities such as building dens, climbing trees, rummaging fr cnkers and playing hide and seek are just sme f the things kids can d. ”可知, 选项D不是作者鼓励孩子们去做的事情。
7. Accrding t Andy Simpsn, we knw that ________.
A. wild time is hard t design
B. wild time is beneficial t children
C. parents knw the imprtance f wild time
D. parents like keeping their children indrs.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Andy Simpsn”所说的, “We want parents t see what this magical wnder prduct des fr their kids’ develpment, independence and creativity, by giving wild time ag. ”可知, 户外活动时间对孩子们的成长是有好处的。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
When I cme acrss a gd article in reading newspapers, I ften want t cut and keep it. But just as I am abut t d s I find the article n the 1 side is as much interesting. It may be a discussin f the 2 t keep in gd health, r advice abut hw t behave and cnduct neself in 3 . If I cut the frnt article, the ppsite ne is likely t suffer 4 , leaving ut half f it r keeping the text withut the title. Therefre, the scissrs wuld 5 befre they start, r halfway dne when I find ut the regretful 6 .
Smetimes tw things are t be dne at the same time, bth wrth yur attentin. Yu can nly take up ne f them, 7 has t wait r be given up. But yu knw the 8 is unpredictable—the changed situatin may nt allw yu t d what is left behind. Thus yu are caught in a difficult 9 and feel sad. Hw 10 that nice chances and brilliant ideas shuld gather arund all at nce? It may happen that yur life changes greatly n yur 11 f ne chice t the ther.
In fact that is what 12 is like: we are ften faced with the tw ppsite sides f a thing which are bth desirable like a newspaper cutting. It ften ccurs that ur attentin is 13 t ne thing nly after we get int anther. The frmer may be mre imprtant than the 14 and give rise t a divided mind. I still remember a philspher’s remarks: “When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life. ” S a casual 15 may nt be a bad ne.
1. A. ther B. ppsite C. frnt D. back
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。根据下文内容If I cut the frnt article, the ppsite ne is likely t suffer ________可知这里意思是但是就在我准备那么做时, 我发现背面的文章同样有趣。ther其他; ppsite对立面; frnt前面; back后面, 故选B。
2. A. wayB. situatin
C. mannerD. attitude
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。根据下文内容t keep in gd health可知这里意思是它可能是讨论养生的方法, 或者是在社会中如何为人处世的建议。way方法; situatin情况; manner方式; attitude态度, 故选A。
3. A. classB. scietyC. playD. designing
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。这里意思是它可能是讨论养生的方法, 或者是在社会中如何为人处世的建议。class班级; sciety社会; play剧本; designing设计, 故选B。
4. A. painB. damage
C. wundD. injury
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。由leaving ut half f it r keeping the text withut the title. 可知如果我剪掉前面的文章, 后面的文章有可能会受损害。pain疼痛; damage毁坏; wund 受伤; injury伤害, 故选B。
5. A. useB. cutC. stayD. cntinue
【解析】选C。词汇辨析题。因此, 剪刀将会在开始前停留, 或是剪到了一半, 发现了后悔的结果。use使用; cut切割; stay停留; cntinue继续, 故选C。
6. A. cnditinB. result
C. painD. truble
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。因此, 剪刀将会在开始前停留, 或是剪到了一半, 发现了后悔的结果。cnditin情况; result结果; pain疼痛; truble麻烦, 故选B。
7. A. antherB. ne
C. the therD. the rest
【解析】选C。习语搭配题。你只能拿起它们中的一个, 另外一个不得不等待或是被放弃。上文tw things是一个提示信息, 表示两者中的另一个, 用the ther。 anther另一个; ne一个; the ther另一个; the rest其余的, 故选C。
8. A. futureB. pastC. frceD. dream
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。但是, 你知道未来不可预知。future未来; past过去; frce力量; dream梦想, 故选A。
9. A. psitinB. surrunding
C. grundD. part
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。因此, 你陷入一种很为难的境地, 感觉很悲伤。psitin位置; surrunding环境; grund地面; part部分, 故选A。
10. A. dare B. cme C. deal D. happen
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。好的机会和绝妙的想法怎么会同时聚在一起呢? hw cme怎么会, 故选B。
11. A. dislikeB. jb
C. feelingD. preference
【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。有可能当你偏爱一种选择, 而胜过另一种时, 你的生活会发生很大的改变。dislike反感; jb工作; feeling感觉; preference偏爱, 故选D。
12. A. cuttingB. life
C. weatherD. friendship
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。根据下文“When ne dr shuts, anther pens in life. ” 可知这里在谈论生活的哲理。cutting剪报; life生活; weather天气; friendship友谊, 故选B。
13. A. drawnB. placedC. paidD. put
【解析】选A。词汇辨析题。只有当我们从事了一件事的时候, 我们的注意力才会转移到另一件事上。drawn抽出来; placed放置; paid支付; put放, 故选A。
14. A. headB. latterC. abveD. belw
【解析】选B。词汇辨析题。前者可能比后者更重要, 并且引起有分歧的想法。与前文The frmer相对应的是latter。 head顶端的; latter后者的; abve上述的; belw在……下面, 故选B。
15. A. actinB. remark
C. mvementD. chice
【解析】选D。词汇辨析题。由上文内容The frmer may be mre imprtant than the ________and give rise t a divided mind. 可知所以一个随意的选择可能不是糟糕的。actin行动; remark评论; mvement运动; chice选择, 故选D。