2022年湖北省恩施州中考一模英语试题（无听力）

这是一份2022年湖北省恩施州中考一模英语试题（无听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了 A， ”等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题卷共8页，全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. June 22nd.B. Sunny.C. Wednesday.
2. A. N, yu can’t.B. Yu’d better nt.C. Srry, I wn’t.
3. A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. With pleasure.
4. A. Me, t.B. Happy t see yu.C. Thank yu.
5. A. Take it easy.B. What a pity!C. Well dne.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. What des the man d?
A. An actr.B. A dctr.C. A teacher.
7. Hw des Jan ften g t schl?
A. On ft.B. By bike.C. By car.
8. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At the train statin.B. On a train.C. Ina taxi.
9. Hw ften des Jenny visit her grandparents?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.
10. What des the girl mean?
A. She wants sme sweet ckies.
B. She wn’t have chclate ckies.
C. She thinks chclate ckies are delicius.
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听两段长对话，年段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最准答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
11. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Fine.
12. What was the by’s mther ding when the rainstrm came?
A. She was reading.
B. She was watching TV.
C. She was talking n the phne.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
13. What did Lucy d fr her mther last Mther’s day?
A. She made a card.
B. She bught sme flwers.
C. She cked a meal.
14. What kind f ndles des Lucy’s mther like best?
A. Tmat ndles.B. Beef ndles.C. Chicken ndle.
15. Is David ging t write t his mther?
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he isn’t.C. We dn’t knw.
第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
16. The party will be held ______ .
A. at Bill’s hmeB. in a restaurantC. at the schl
17. The guests will arrive at arund ______ .
A. 6:15B. 6:30C. 7:00
18. Maria thinks ______ is the best fr the party.
A. pp musicB. cuntry musicC. jazz
19. Betty will bring sme ______ t the party.
A. ice creamB. cakesC. drinks
20. The phne number f Mr. Black is ______ .
A. 6433627B. 6432376C. 6455267
第二部分 语言运用（共四节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
选择填空：请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Zhang Guimei is ______ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high schl in 2008.
A. aB. anC. the
22. — Lily, is this blue pencil bx Steve’s?
— N, it isn’t ______ is black.
A. MineB. HersC. His
23. — Dad, what is the ludspeaker (喇叭) saying?
— It is t the ______ . The flight t Wuhan is barding nw.
A. custmersB. passengersC. turists
24. Accrding t the new regulatin, schl students ______ take their cell phnes t the classrm.
A. wuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustn’t
25. The high-speed train between Enshi and Laifeng travels faster nw. The train ride ______ nly abut an hur and a half.
A. takesB. spendsC. csts
26. In daily life, everyne shuld ______ the lies. After all, being hnest cmes first.
A. stay away frmB. pay attentin tC. get used t
27. Yu dn’t need t take any cash (现金) when shpping. Yu may pay by ______ Alipay (支付宝) ______ WeChat.
A. neither; nrB. either; rC. nt; but
28. —I wnder if Li Hua ______ t the hspital t receive COVID-19 vaccinatins (疫苗接种).
— I’m sure he will if he ______ time.
A. ges; will haveB. will g; will haveC. will g; has
29. —It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Sunday. I drve t Xuan’en t watch the bat races.
— ______ , but I didn’t see yu there.
A. S d IB. S did IC. Neither did I
30. — Can yu g t the mvies with me tnight?
— ______ . I have t prepare fr my English test.
A. I’d lve tB. Yes, I canC. I’m afraid nt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several years ag, I attended a meeting in Washingtn D. C. I decided t eat at a nearby fd stall (摊位) during the lunch break. The area was crwded, 31 it tk me a lt f time t find an empty table. A few 32 later, an elderly gentleman came alng with a plate f fd, lking fr a place t sit. Then I std up and invited him t sit beside me. He thanked me as he sat dwn. We began t 33 during lunch.
T my surprise, the elderly gentleman was 34 in the field f success. He had written fur bks, each f which cntained (包含) 250 rules f 35 that he had gtten frm his research. I had read the fur bks nce. After we chatted fr a while, I asked him the 36 that many peple in this situatin wuld ask, “ Of all the rules f success yu have gtten, which d yu think is the mst imprtant? ” He smiled and replied, “ The mst imprtant rule was 37 many years ag. D what yu shuld d whether yu like it r nt. ” He cntinued, “ I find many rules f success, and I 38 find nne f them will wrk if there is n self-discipline (自律). ”
It’s 39 self-discipline is the key t success. We can hardly succeed 40 self-discipline. I will never frget this meaningful cnversatin.
31. A. rB. sC. butD. if
32. A. secndsB. minutesC. hursD. days
33. A. fightB. drinkC. shutD. talk
34. A. famusB. cmmnC. carefulD. serius
35. A. studyB. surveyC. influenceD. success
36. A. questinB. prblemC. answerD. matter
37. A. wnderedB. disagreedC. discveredD. refused
38. A. neverB. hardlyC. alsD. luckily
39. A. impssibleB. trueC. interestingD. strange
40. A. frmB. exceptC. abutD. withut
第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
词汇运用：仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
41. Wuld yu please ______ the light? I can’t sleep well with it n.
42. We are ging fr a picnic tmrrw if the weather ______ is fine.
43. Befre traveling we’d better ______ what time the train leaves.
44. Tm’s parents ______ him because he wn the first place in the English test again.
45. I think yur dream will be realized ______ yu wrk hard and never give up.
第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was the afternn befre Chinese New Year’s Eve. T celebrate the upcming Spring Festival, I was 46 ( write ) the Chinese character “ Fu (福) ” at hme. A questin 47 ( sudden ) arse in my mind: What des “ Fu ” mean exactly? I put the questin t my father. He thught fr a while and said, “ T me, ‘ Fu ’ means that every family member 48 happy and healthy. I hpe yu and yur mm can always wear a smile n yur face. ” My mm happened t hear ur cnversatin and said, “ T me, ‘ Fu ’ means a nap after several 49 ( day ) f tiring wrk. ”
“Ding-dng! ” The drbell rang. It was the fd deliveryman. I smiled gratefully at 50 ( he ). Due t the pandemic, we had decided nt t return 51 ur hmetwn. Many nn-native medical wrkers, cmmunity wrkers, deliverymen and vlunteers had decided 52 ( stay ) in Shanghai, t, t help peple spend a safe and enjyable Spring Festival hliday. I 53 ( take ) the milk tea frm his hand and said cheerfully, “ Lk! This is my ‘ Fu ’ ! ” My parents were surprised. “ A cup f milk tea? ” they asked. “ T me, this milk tea represents cuntless ‘ unsung heres. ’ Many peple are trying t bring 54 ( happy ) t thers. There are als, f curse, medical wrkers, plice fficers and many thers 55 are bringing health and safety t peple. ‘ Fu ’ is really arund us all the time, isn’t it? ”
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here at Nature Lving Kids, we knw hw much yu want t make a psitive difference t ur wrld! S, read n t find ut hw t prtect ur earth…
Be an advcate (倡导者)!
— Share yur knwledge with thers, and help them becme ec-heres, t! It takes lts f peple wrking tgether t make changes happen — s share, share, share!
Save energy and water!
— On a fine and clear day, hang things utside t dry! This saves energy that wuld have been used n the dryer (烘干机).
— If yu can, try cycling, walking, r using public transprt t get ut and abut, instead f using the car.
— Turn the taps (水龙头) ff while brushing yur teeth, and take shrt shwers f fur minutes r less!
Be friendly t wildlife!
— Make yur garden wildlife-friendly! Yu culd build a bee htel, r even create a pl.
— If yu wn a cat that ges utdrs, put a bell arund its neck s that vulnerable wildlife can hear it cming and make their escape!
Reduce, reuse, recycle!
— Befre yu thrw smething away, stp and think abut what else it culd be used fr!
Think
Abut it!
What else can yu d t make the wrld better?
Nw, get ut there and save the wrld yu can d it!
56. In Nature Lving Kids, hw many pieces f advice are given t prtect the earth?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
57. T save energy r water, yu shuld ______ .
A. drive a car t wrkB. dry things in the sun
C. take lng shwersD. brush teeth with water running
58. T call n mre peple t becme ec-heres, yu shuld ______ .
A. save energy and waterB. be an advcate
C. reduce, reuse and recycleD. be friendly t wildlife
59. What des the underlined wrd “ vulnerable ” mean in Chinese?
A.弱小的B.家养的C.强壮的D.野生的
60. Where can yu find the passage?
A. An ad.B. A stry.C. A website.D. A newspaper.
B
It was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was anther thing the twins had in cmmn. They shared the same clthes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact, it was hard fr their classmates and teachers t tell them apart smetimes.
Unlike their classmates, they had t get up early at seven every Saturday t prepare fr their lessns. Lily had t attend the art lessn and Lucy had t attend her ballet lessn. “ Hw I wish I culd d smething different tday, ” said the twins with ne vice. All at nce, an idea came t Lily and Lucy at the same time. “ D yu have the same idea as me? ” they asked each ther and laughed. It seemed like a wnderful plan t them. After giving each ther a descriptin f their wn friends, Lily put n Lucy’s ballet dress while Lucy put Lily’s brushes and paints int her bag. Then they left fr their classes.
When the art lessn started, Lucy culdn’t understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily, Lucy was pr at drawing. When the art lessn finally ended, Lucy didn’t dare t hand in her wrk.
Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had n idea abut the dance steps, she had t fllw her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept kncking int them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her, “ Lucy, yu shuld remember the basic steps. Yu can’t depend n cpying what thers are ding. ”
When Lily and Lucy arrived hme, they were tired ut. They decided that they wuld never try t be smene else that they were nt.
61. What was the twins’ plan?
A. T be each ther fr a day.B. T have a day ff.
C. T wear each ther’s clthes.D. T have a nrmal day like their classmates.
62. Hw did Lucy feel at the beginning f the art lessn?
A. Excited.B. Sleepy.C. Lst.D. Lnely.
63. What des the underlined wrd “ them ” refer t?
A. The ballet dresses.B. The classmates.C. The dance steps.D. The teachers.
64. The ballet teacher became impatient because ______ .
A. “Lucy ” did very badly that day.B. “Lucy ” wasn’t patient that day.
C. She had discvered the twins’ plan.D. She wasn’t herself that day.
65. What did the twins learn frm the experience?
A. A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
B. Saying is ne thing and ding is anther.
C. Dn’t try t run befre yu can walk.
D. The grass is nt always greener n the ther side.
C
Accrding t a research, mre than 130 billin punds f uneaten fd g t waste in Laure’s cuntry each year, That is abut 30% f the yearly fd supply. It is a sad fact, especially when yu cnsider hw many families and hmeless peple are in hunger.
When Laura saw her schl dining hall thrw away fd that was nt eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a prject t help her schl dining hall t give away uneaten fd t hmeless shelters in her cmmunity. In the past three years, the same prject has spread t ther schls and sme fast fd restaurants thrughut the city. The prject is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thusands f peple in her city.
Hw des it wrk? Thrugh an App, Feed & Find matches lcal hmeless shelters with schl dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten fd t prvide. When dining halls r restaurants have uneaten fd left, they can use the App t share the infrmatin abut the fd. A truck driver wrking fr the prject is then sent t pick it up and take it t a shelter.
Pretty cl, right? It’s nt surprising that peple in ther cities have gt in tuch with Laura, hping that she culd help develp similar prjects fr their cmmunities.
Sme peple, hwever, have cncerns abut the safety f the uneaten fd. They think such fd may nt be clean enugh. Still, this prject is a clever way t help slve the prblem f fd waste and it helps thse in need.
66. The numbers in paragraph I tell us ______ .
A. fd waste is seriusB. the research is interesting
C. the ppulatin is largeD. sme peple are pr
67. Laura’s prject first gt fd frm ______ .
A. ther citiesB. a hmeless shelter restaurant
C. her schl dining hallD. a fast fd restaurant
68. Peple in ther cities wuld like Laura t ______ .
A. give away fd t themB. help develp prjects like hers
C. visit their cmmunitiesD. find a truck driver
69. The underlined wrd “ cncerns ” means ______ .
A. waysB. decisinsC. secretsD. wrries
70. Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A. A Driving Service AppB. A Dining Guide App
C. A Fd Sharing PrjectD. A Fd Safety Prject
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D
Every time yu’ re nline, yu are bmbarded (如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and vides trying t tell their stries. 71 .
Read these tis, and dn’t get fled by fake (虚假的) news!
Check the surce
72 . Dcs it lk real? Is the text well written? Fake news websites ften use addresses that sund like real newspapers, but dn’t have many real sres abut ther tpics.
73
Many take news stries use images (图像) that are Phtshpped r taken frm an unrelated site. Smetimes, if yu just lk clsely at an image, yu can see if it has been changed. Or use a tl.
74
Lk t see if the stry yu are reading is n ther news sites that yu knw and trust. If yu d find it n many ther sites, then it prbably isn’t fake ( althugh here are sme exceptins ).
Lk fr ther signs
There are ther methds that fake news uses. These include using ALL CAPS (全大写) and lts f ads that cme ut when yu click n a link. 75 . If the news stry makes yu angry, it’s prbably designed t make yu angry.
If yu knw these things abut nline news, and can use them in yur everyday life, then yu have the cntrl ver what t read and what t believe. If yu find a news stry that yu knw is fake, the mst imprtant advice is: dn’t share it!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
76.请向你父母致以我最美好的祝愿！( wish )
Please ____________ t yur parents!
77.她的梦想就是长大当一名教师。( grw )
Her dream is t be a teacher when she ____________ .
78.我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。( strict )
We shuld ____________ urselves and generus t thers.
79.登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。( difficult )
Landing n Mars was ____________ than we imagined, but we made it.
80.当你学习英语的时候，不要害怕犯错。( make )
When yu’re learning English, dn’t be afraid f ____________ .
第二节（共1小题；满分15分）
81.书面表达：
从小到大我们读过很多书，这些书让我们生活充实、视野开阔、思想丰富、气质独特。在你读过的书中，你最喜欢的是哪一本？请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1. The name and the writer f the bk. (书名可用汉语拼音)
2. Sme infrmatin abut the bk.
3. What makes yu like it?
要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
2.条理清晰，字迹工整，不得少于80词；
3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。
My Favrite Bk
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
恩施市2022年中考第一次适应性考试
听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。
1. What day is it tday?
2. D yu mind if I smke here?
3. Thank yu fr helping me find the way.
4. Amy, I’m lking frward t seeing yu again.
5. I’m afraid we can’t g hiking because f the heavy rain.
第二节
听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
6. M: Yu are late fr class again. Tell me why?
W: I gt up late, s I missed the schl bus. I will be n time next time.
7. M: Hw ften des yur father g t wrk by car, Jan?
W: Always. But I ften ride t schl. I’m a greener persn.
8. M: Where d yu want t g, Madam?
W: Culd yu take me t the train statin? Please hurry up. I need t catch my train.
9. M: I visit my grandparents twice a week. What abut yu, Jenny?
W: I visit my grandparents nce a week. But my father ges t see them every day.
10. M: Wuld yu like t have sme chclate ckies?
W: I dn’t have a sweet tth. Thanks.
第三节
听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
W: Gd mrning, class! Wh’s n duty tday?
M: I am. It’s fine tday! But yesterday’s rainstrm was heavy.
W: What were yu ding at that time?
M: I was ding my hmewrk n my cmputer.
W: What abut yur parents?
M: Well, my father was talking n the phne, and my mther was watching TV.
W: Oh, n. it’s dangerus t d thse things in such bad weather. Be careful!
M: Thanks fr yur advice.
听第12段材料，回答第13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。
W: Mther’s day is cming. I’m ging t give a surprise t my mm.
M: Sunds great. What’s yur plan, Lucy?
W: Last year, I bught sme flwers fr my mther t shw my lve. This year, I’m ging t ck a meal fr her.
M: Really? What wuld yu like t ck?
W: Chicken ndles. They are her favrite.
M: I think I shuld d smething special fr my mther, t. I haven’t seen her fr a few weeks.
W: Then, why nt write a letter t her, David?
M: Gd idea!
听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听短文前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。
Hi, Bill, this is Maria. I went t yur hme after schl but yu were nt in. Here is the final infrmatin abut the graduatin party. I’ve bked the restaurant frm 6:30 in the evening. Yu need t get there at arund 6:15, s that we’ll have time t prepare befre the guests arrive at 7 ’clck.
Are yu still OK t get the music ready? I think pp music will be better than cuntry music r jazz fr the party.
As fr fd, I knw we’ve talked abut serving ht fd, but I think peple will be happier t have sme ice cream after dinner. Betty is bringing cakes and I’m happy t buy sme drinks.
If yu have any questins, please call me r Mr. Black, the restaurant manager, at 6433627. Bye.
参考答案
1~5 CBAAB6~10 CBCAB11~15 CBBCA16~20 BCABA
21~25 BCBCA26~30 ABCBC31~35 BBDAD36~40 ACCBD
41~45 BEDFC
46. writing47. suddenly48. is49. days50. him
51. t52. t stay53. tk54. happiness55. wh
（46~55小题拼写错误不给分，形式不正确不给分）
56~60 DBBAC61~65 ACBAD66~70 ACBDD71~75 BECAD
76. give my best wishes（写出give my best wish 给1分，写出my best wishes给1分，其它答案酌情给分）
77. grws up（写出grw up给1分，其它答案不给分）
78. be strict with（写出be strict给1分，其它答案不给分）
79. much mre difficult（写出mre difficult给1分，其它答案不给分）
80. making mistakes（写出making mistake给1分，写出make mistakes给1分，其它答案酌情给分）A. stay upB. turn ffC. as lng as
D. find utE. cnditinF. are prud f
Nature Lving Kids
A. Check the stry in ther places
B. Unluckily, nt all f these stries are true
C. Watch ut fr fake phts
D. Als, think abut hw the stry makes yu feel
E. Lk at the website where the stry cmes frm