2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语第二次适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语第二次适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共45页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语第二次适应性试卷
一、单项选择（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂展
1．Liu Genghong， singer and actor from Taiwan，is popular among people in unexpected way ﹣﹣ being a personal coach in Douyin.（　　）
A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．the；the
2．﹣ Betty you grow vegetables the balcony garden.How amazing!
﹣ It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.（　　）
A．on B．at C．in D．by
3．With the of the Law on Family Education Promotion，people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）.（　　）
A．collection B．introduction
C．invention D．invitation
4．For Chinese，the dragon is a symbol of power，strength and good luck.Chinese people usually compare a（an） person to a dragon.（　　）
A．beautiful B．energetic
C．experienced D．excellent
5．﹣ Have you seen the film The Battle （战役） at Lake Changjin？
﹣ Yes.It reminds people to be thankful for today's peaceful life.Our heart national pride as well.（　　）
A．fills with B．deals with
C．connects with D．agrees with
6．﹣Juli，these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University people's attention.
﹣Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（　　）
A．catches B．caught
C．has caught D．was catching
7．﹣Oh dear!It looks like it is going to rain.
﹣I don't care.I have to stay in today and finish my report .（　　）
A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover
8．﹣I want to go to the concert later on.Would you like to join me？
﹣With pleasure. I finish the work，I'll call you.（　　）
A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since
9．﹣Jack，the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.
﹣ unforgettable event!Many Olympic records were broken.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
10．﹣Tom why don't you wear your helmet when you ride your e﹣bike？You if a policeman sees this.
﹣Oh sorry.I won't do that again.（　　）
A．are fined B．will be fined
C．will fine D．fine
11．﹣What do you think of the book？
﹣ ，it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.（　　）
A．In all B．In order C．In general D．In place
12．﹣Uncle Wang，my father is on business.He come to the party this evening.
﹣Never mind.（　　）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
13．﹣Wow!The drama series Human World（人世间） are so popular!
﹣I can't agree more.The common people's true friendship every audience a lot.（　　）
A．touches B．directs C．helps D．shapes
14．﹣Could you tell me. ？
﹣To bring the players hope and good luck.（　　）
A．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
B．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern
C．why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
D．why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern
15．﹣ Do you mind if I change the channel？There's a volleyball match I want to watch.
﹣ .Because I want to watch the swimming match now.（　　）
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．Don't mention it D．You'd better not
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．I walked into the classroom feeling nervous.It wasn't the first time that I had taught my students about the human body.But today's lesson was（1）　 　.I started by showing them a patient who suffered from breast cancer.I described the （2）　 　she had gone through before going into remission （缓解） .I（3）　 　，I showed them a picture of me on the last day of my chemotherapy （化疗） . "I am that（4）　 　. "I explained.
When I started my teaching career，I never had（5）　 　giving a lesson which was concerned（担心） with my personal history.But that all（6）　 　in the second year，when I was diagnosed （诊断） with breast cancer.But I（7）　 　my work while receiving chemotherapy，which meant that the（8）　 　of my chemotherapy，like hair loss，were clearly seeable to my students.I appreciated the care my students showed m，leaving cards and praying for my recovery （康复）.When my hair grew back，I hoped my experience would show them that the（9）　 　they were leaning bad a connection with the real world.So I （10）　 　my lesson about that patient.
For nearly 5 years，I had been giving that lesson with the positive news that I was in remission.However，in March 2020，I got a call saying that my cancer had（11）　 　.I was shocked but again I kept on teaching（12）　 　27 I felt the same physically（身体上） as before.Besides，I thought my work would relieve my stress of doctors' visits，tests and scans.
I know my diagnosis has made it（13）　 　for me to become an excellent scientist and teacher in the future.However，it helps me（14）　 　my students on a personal level，and show them why the material they are learning（15）　 　I also believe my personal story is one of the most important lesson I've ever taught

（1）A.useful
B.necessary
C.different
D.attractive
（2）A.treatments
B.awards
C.regrets
D.thanks
（3）A.Quickly
B.Finally
C.Carefully
D.Secretly
（4）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.scientist
D.patient
（5）A.put off
B.ended up
C.dreamed of
D.given up
（6）A.realized
B.changed
C.returned
D.happened
（7）A.continued
B.stopped
C.accepted
D.refused
（8）A.signs
B.worries
C.cases
D.dangers
（9）A.custom
B.story
C.history
D.science
（10）A.reviewed
B.developed
C.praised
D.confirmed
（11）A.separated
B.spread
C.disappeared
D.began
（12）A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.while
（13）A.indirect
B.improper
C.impossible
D.incorrect
（14）A.connect with
B.learn from
C.look into
D.know about
（15）A.appears
B.influences
C.remains
D.matters
三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
17．（6分）There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills，and to help students with exams.
Goconqr
What makes his website unique（独特的） is the mind map.When you create a map，it allows you to see how things are connected.This helps with both memorization and understanding.The website also has a lot of other helpful features（特征） like flashcards，a note﹣taking platform（平台），study planner，and a way to find how much you're learning.
Evernote
Studying can cover several different platforms，but with Evernote，all of your notes，information and research can be together in one place.This website can sync （同步） your information across computers and phones，share with other users，and create all from one central platform.Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
Studyblue
Sudyblue connects students through similar leaning goals and subjects，allowing them to share flashcards，study guides ad more.Studyblue can even cone students in specific classes，letting them message each other.The website also has a library class﹣based study guides and a real﹣time self﹣assessing score that finds your progress on a subject.With free mobile apps，Studyblue can be taken on the go.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing choice for those who want to learn more outside the classroom.This free resource presents you with class options.You can find information on basic geometry，electrical engineering，organic chemistry，microeconomics，personal finance and more.

（1）Which website can help students get all the information in one place？ 　 　
A.Goconqr
B.Evernote
C.Studyblue
D.Kban Academy
（2）Which of the following sentence is true？ 　 　
A.Having a mind map is the special feature of Studyblue.
B.Goconqr can be used to make students' notes organized.
C.Students can use Khan Academy to know what they have learnt.
D.Students can learn a lot outside the classroom through Khan Academy.
（3）Where can you read the article？ 　 　
A.In a novel.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a notice.
18．（8分）①A sister and a brother are walking in the woods.She hears a bird singing and sees raspberries（山每） on long thorny stems.She avoids the thorns while picking one.It feels hard.She throws it into her mouth and says it tastes sweet.Her brother hears a whisper in the bushes and sees a snake slither out，so he moves away.
②Our bodies have sense organs（器官） that collect outside information.Our brains use this information to decide how we should react（反应）.The five basic senses are sight，smell，taste，hearing and touch.
③Our eyes are sight organs.The dark center of the eye is the pupil（瞳孔）.In bright light，the pupil grows smaller so that less light can get in.In the dark，the pupil grows bigger to let in more light.Behind the pupil is the lens（透镜），which bends the light and focuses it on the retina（视网膜）.There，special cells（细胞） send the image to the brain.
④Odors（气味） come from tiny particles（颗粒） that travel through the air，Nerve（神经） endings in our noses sense these particles，and the olfactory（ 嗅觉的） nerves send the information to the brain.This is how we smell a plate of freshly baked cookies.
⑤We taste things with our tongues（舌头）.Our tongues have special groups of cells called taste buds（味酱）.The front of the tongue tastes sweet things，and the sides taste salty and sour things.The back of the tongue tastes bitter things.Our taste buds need saliva（唾液） to work.The more we chew and mix saliva with the food，the better we taste it.
⑥Our ears are shaped like cups to pick up sound waves（波）.Inside the ear，a canal（管，道） directs the sound to the eardrum（耳膜）.The sound waves vibrate the eardrum.Three small bones behind the eardrum pass the vibrations on to the inner ear.There，they are picked ψ by the auditory，or hearing nerve and carried to the brain.
⑦We use our sense of touch to feel our surroundings.Nerve endings in the skin send signals to the brain.We can feel temperature，roughness and wetness.We can feel different shapes and we can feel pain.
⑧Besides the five basic senses，there are as many as fifteen other senses.We have sense organs deep inside our bodies that sense things such as our weight and body position.We have a sense of balance.We sense when we are hungry，thirsty or tired.

（1）Why does the first paragraph introduce the two children ？ 　 　
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To share a story.
C.To provide life skills.
D.To tell an experience.
（2）What does the underline word "vibrate" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？ 　 　
A.move
B.shake
C.send
D.feel
（3）Which is the correct structure （结构） of this passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Lens sends the image to the brain.
B.We can use our sense of touch to feel our weight.
C.Different parts of the tongue tastes different things.
D.Our bodies have five senses to collect outside information.
19．（8分）Can you cook？If so，what are your specialty dishes？
For middle and primary school students，being able to cook will become a must in the near future.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and repair home appliances （家电） under new requirements for labor（劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE） recently published a new curriculum standard（课程标准） for labor education.Starting from the 2022 fall semester （学期） ，students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standards includes three types of labor tasks.The first is everyday chores（家务事），including cleaning，organizing，cooking，and repairing home appliances.Next is productive labor （生产劳动） ，including agriculture，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺品） ，and using new technologies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting ：The third type is service work，which includes volunteer work.
Because students have a lot of study stress，schools pay more attention to study，and many think housework is useless.But according to the MOE，labor education must be strengthened（加强） to help students form social values and develop an interest in labor.
The new curriculum also came along with the ministry's 2022 work plan，it stressed that labor education improve students' all﹣round development.
Following the publication of the curriculum，Internet users have discussed the changes online.Many welcomed such courses and said it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills.Some have regretted not learning such skills during their own school days.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6﹣year﹣old twins in Beijing，is a strong supporter of labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share responsibility（责任） as family members and become independent as early as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand﹣eye coordination （协调），time management and organization sills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax." Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.

（1）What do we know about the new curriculum standard for labor education？ 　 　
A.It will officially start on June 1，2022.
B.It provides a detailed group of labor tasks.
C.It requires students to do housework once a week.
D.It mainly requires middle school students for labor education.
（2）What do Paragraphs 5﹣6 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.Teachers' Idea for labor education.
B.Problems that appear in labor education.
C.The new curriculum's influence on schools.
D.Reasons for strengthening labor education.
（3）What does Liu Fang think of the new curriculum standard for labor education？ 　 　
A.Doubtful.
B.Powerful.
C.Unpractical.
D.Meaningful.
（4）According to the passage，we know that 　 　.
A.schools pay more attention to productive labor
B.many Internet users aren't interested in the changes
C.labor education can help students learn the value of labor
D.the new curriculum standard only includes everyday housework
20．（8分）I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in the economic crisis（经济危机）.She said a polite "no".
That didn't stop me.I googled the measurements（量度） for a keyboard，drew the keys on piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one﹣keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.Once may mom saw that I was serious，she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my grade one after eight lessons.Once I started secondary school，we couldn't afford lessons again.He passed grade three，and then grade five，practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening，when I was about 13，my mom said she had a surprise for me；it was an electronic keyboard，bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time I'd played for her.She was in shock.
My school didn't offer music A﹣level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.But I had to pass a difficult test.Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written.I felt stressed.To my amazement I was offered a place.
At Purcell，I spent two years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell，I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize.I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London.I feel proud：it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano，and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.
Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano﹣﹣what we mental practice.The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works.

（1）Why did the author's mother buy ten lessons for him at last？ 　 　
A.She thought the author had a gift for the piano.
B.She was moved by his first wonderful performance.
C.She became rich and had enough money to pay for it.
D.She relied that the author rally wanted to learn instead of playing.
（2）According to the passage，we think the author may be 　 　.
A.generous
B.humorous
C.strong﹣willed
D.impatient
（3）What's the author's main purpose of writing this article？ 　 　
A.To introduce the method of mental practice.
B.To share how he forced Mom to buy a piano.
C.To encourage people to hold on their dreams.
D.To describe how expensive it is to learn an instrument.
（4）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Paper piano leads to success.
C.Success comes from Mom's love.
D.Piano lessons are important to him.
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共5小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上.词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
21．　 　 （四月）22 is World Earth Day ﹣﹣ a day to remind people to protect our planet.
22．A young artist showed the beauty of the Hanfu to the 　 　（当地的） community in the USA by wearing traditional Chinese clothing.
23．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and 　 　（cause a result） little pollution.
24．﹣Mr Black，I have difficulty in improving my spoken English.
﹣Why not read English 　 　 （in a voice that people can hear） every morning.
25．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar 　 　.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
26．（5分）
think we close two high
（1）The astronauts did more space science education so that this brought space much 　 　to the general public.
（2）Shen Junbo，a high school boy from Beijing，posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit（核酸检测 点）.The public thought 　 　of his behavior.
（3）Although Vivien failed the exam 　 　，she never gave up and finally she passed it.
（4）﹣Lucy，why do you want to be a TEENS' student reporter？
﹣I think being able to share our 　 　with others through simple words is really wonderful.
（5）Our lives improve only when we take chances，and the first and the most difficult chance we can take is to be honest with 　 　.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
27．（5分）
hit see discuss rain give
（1）﹣﹣Would you like to go to watch the play with me，Jim？
﹣﹣Oh，I 　 　it with my cousin.But I can't wait to watch it again.
（2）When I 　 　against the wall ，the books and papers in my band dropped onto the ground.
（3）﹣﹣I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now.But it 　 　 outside.Could I use your umbrella？
﹣﹣Certainly.Here you are.
（4）﹣﹣I 　 　a speech in tomorrow's talk but I feel so nervous.
﹣﹣You have prepared very well.Just calm down and be confident.
（5）﹣﹣Steven，I could not find you just now.Where were you？
﹣﹣In the teachers' office.I 　 　some problems with my professor all the time.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
28．The two year old girl laid the wet towel on the bed. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　the two﹣year old girl 　 　the wet towel on the bed？
29．My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 your uncle plan to buy a robot？
30．Jane didn't make so much progress in English as Betty. （保持句意基本不变）
Jane made 　 　progress in English 　 　Betty.
31．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m.yesterday？ （改为被动语态）
　 　 his father 　 　reading the newspaper at 7 p.m.yesterday？
32．He played basketball for half an hour after he finished his homework. （改为简单句）
He played basketball for half an hour 　 　　 　his homework.
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
33．（10分）In Asia，face masks are common in many places.It is normal to see people wear them on the streets，at work，and at school.Some people wear face masks to（1）p 　 　them from allergies （过敏） and dirty tings in the air.Some people were masks to hide things on their face.Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of（2）　 　 when they are sick.No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets.It's part of their （3）c 　 　.
The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918.There was a big health problem then.So，everyone wore face masks to protect（4）t 　 　and everybody around them.In 2003，people in Hong Kong did the same thing （5）d 　 　the outbreak（爆发） of SARS.
Things are different in the West Face masks are not so（6）p 　 　.It's OK for doctors and nurses to wear them.They need the face masks to help them take care of patients. （7）H 　 　，it's strange for common people to wear them on the streets.
In the West，people are not used to （8）h 　 　 their faces，and they want to see people's faces.They want to see all the looks，so they can （9）k 　 　their feelings.That's very important to them.When someone wears a face mask，other people would think that be is biding his identity（身份） and be afraid of him.
All in all，face masks mean （10）d 　 　things to different people.So，we all need to lean and accept different cultures.
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）You may have seen a barista （咖啡师） pour milk foam（奶泡） into a coffee，then you can see a beautiful pattern（图案） .But have you seen the art in a cup of tea？
Dian cha is a tea at from the Song Dynasty.The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered （粉状的） tea，creating a paste （糊） and then adding more hot water，whisking （搅动）it by hand with a bamboo whisk It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.In 2019，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district Zbenjiang city，JiangSu province.
The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced，" said Han.After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006，Han tried his best to reviving（复兴） the art form.
He said during the process of dian cha，the froth （泡沫） tried his best to paper while he tea paste is like ink.But "drawing" on the tea foam is not easy. "Traditional paintings is about the soft brush against the hard paper，but the tea is about the bard teaspoon and the soft froth." Han said.
Creating patterns on the tea foam is careful but quick work.Usually，the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes.The ideal state is when the tea's temperature is around 40 C and ready for the palate （味觉）. "Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it" Han added.
To spread dian cha culture，Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms，including Xiaohongshu，Bilibili and Douyin，attracting more than 20，000 followers.When taking about tea art Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the essence（本质） of tea. "I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making" he explained.

（1）When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage？
　 　
（2）Why has Han Zhemin shown interest in dian cha ？
　 　
（3）What is difficult for Han Zhemin during the process of dian cha？
　 　
（4）Why did Han Zhemin share the process of dian cha on social media platforms？
　 　
（5）How can you spread tea art？
　 　
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35．（20分）江苏锡山一位校长说：教育应该培养"终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者"。他对青少年未来的期许引发深思，某英文网站欧"How to be a better teenager"为话题开展征文活动，请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。

要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。

As a middle school student，I quite agree with Mr.Tang's opinions.To be a better teenager，I think we should do the following things.

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考英语第二次适应性试卷
试题解析
一、单项选择（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂展
1．Liu Genghong， singer and actor from Taiwan，is popular among people in unexpected way ﹣﹣ being a personal coach in Douyin.（　　）
A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．the；the
【分析】来自台湾的歌手兼演员刘畊宏以一种出人意料的方式受到人们的欢迎——他是《抖音》的私人教练。
【解答】空一表示特指，故应用定冠词the，空二表示泛指，且unexpected以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an。
故选：A。
2．﹣ Betty you grow vegetables the balcony garden.How amazing!
﹣ It is becoming a fashionable lifestyle and make me have fun.（　　）
A．on B．at C．in D．by
【分析】﹣贝蒂，你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!
﹣它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式，让我很开心。
【解答】on在上面；at在……；in在里面；by被。根据题干，可知是指：﹣贝蒂，你在阳台花园种蔬菜。太令人惊讶了!﹣它正在成为一种时尚的生活方式，让我很开心。在阳台上用介词on。
故选：A。
3．With the of the Law on Family Education Promotion，people realize that family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair（事务）.（　　）
A．collection B．introduction
C．invention D．invitation
【分析】随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一个国家事务。
【解答】collection收集；introduction介绍、推行；invention发明；invitation邀请。根据With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion"随着《家庭教育促进法》的......"可知，应该是"推行"。
故选：B。
4．For Chinese，the dragon is a symbol of power，strength and good luck.Chinese people usually compare a（an） person to a dragon.（　　）
A．beautiful B．energetic
C．experienced D．excellent
【分析】对中国人来说，龙是力量、毅力和好运的象征。中国人通常把优秀的人比作龙。
【解答】beautiful美丽的；energetic精力充沛的；experienced有经验的；excellent杰出的。根据Chinese people usually compare a（an）...person to a dragon。"中国人通常把......人比作龙。"可知，应该是"优秀的"。
故选：D。
5．﹣ Have you seen the film The Battle （战役） at Lake Changjin？
﹣ Yes.It reminds people to be thankful for today's peaceful life.Our heart national pride as well.（　　）
A．fills with B．deals with
C．connects with D．agrees with
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你看过电影《长津湖》吗？
﹣﹣看过。它提醒人们要感谢今天的平静生活。我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。
【解答】fill with"填满"；deal with"处理"；connect with"与...联系起来"；agree with"同意"。根据"Our heart"和"national pride"可知我们的心也与民族自豪感联系在一起。
故选：C。
6．﹣Juli，these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University people's attention.
﹣Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.（　　）
A．catches B．caught
C．has caught D．was catching
【分析】﹣这些天，来自北京大学的韦东奕引起了人们的注意。
﹣是的。他以简朴的生活方式和数学研究而闻名。
【解答】根据语境，题干关键信息是these days，表明谓语动作自过去已发生，且产生了对现在的影响，即"引起了人们的注意"，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has caught符合语境。
故选：C。
7．﹣Oh dear!It looks like it is going to rain.
﹣I don't care.I have to stay in today and finish my report .（　　）
A．anyway B．besides C．instead D．moreover
【分析】﹣﹣﹣哦，天哪！看起来要下雨了。
﹣﹣﹣我不在乎。反正我今天也得留在家里写报告。
【解答】anyway（用于表明某事不重要）反正；besides此外、而且；instead相反；moreover而且；根据"I don't care."我不在乎，可知下文是反正我今天也得留在家里写报告，因此选anyway。
故选：A。
8．﹣I want to go to the concert later on.Would you like to join me？
﹣With pleasure. I finish the work，I'll call you.（　　）
A．Unless B．Though C．After D．Since
【分析】﹣﹣我想晚些时候去听音乐会。你愿意加入我吗？
﹣﹣我很乐意。我完成工作后，我会给你打电话。
【解答】Unless除非；Though虽然；After在......之后；Since自从。根据I finish the work，I'll call you."我完成工作......，我会给你打电话。"可知，应该"在我做完工作后"，填连词After引导时间状语从句。
故选：C。
9．﹣Jack，the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics drew to a close on Feb 20.
﹣ unforgettable event!Many Olympic records were broken.（　　）
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
【分析】﹣杰克，2022年北京冬奥会于2月20日落下帷幕。
﹣ 多么令人难忘的事件！许多奥运纪录被打破。
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中unforgettable是形容词；event是单数可数名词，；句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词！unforgettable的首字母发元音，故用an。
故选：B。
10．﹣Tom why don't you wear your helmet when you ride your e﹣bike？You if a policeman sees this.
﹣Oh sorry.I won't do that again.（　　）
A．are fined B．will be fined
C．will fine D．fine
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你骑电动自行车时为什么不带头盔？如果警察看见你会被罚款的。
﹣﹣哦，抱歉。我再也不那样做了。
【解答】fine罚款。选项A是一般现在时被动语态；选项B是一般将来时被动语态；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是动词原形。根据题干第一句的意思可知空格上的时态是一般将来时，主语（you）与"罚款"之间有被动关系，应该使用被动语态，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
11．﹣What do you think of the book？
﹣ ，it is quite useful for a green hand who is not good at computer.（　　）
A．In all B．In order C．In general D．In place
【分析】﹣你觉得这本书怎么样？
﹣总的来说，它对不擅长计算机的新手来说是相当有用的。
【解答】A．In all总共；B．In order为了；C．In general总之 ，D．In place 适当的。根据题干，可知是指：﹣你觉得这本书怎么样？﹣总的来说，它对不擅长计算机的新手来说是相当有用的。
故选：C。
12．﹣Uncle Wang，my father is on business.He come to the party this evening.
﹣Never mind.（　　）
A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣王叔叔，我爸爸出差了。他今晚不能来参加聚会。
﹣﹣没关系。
【解答】needn't不必；can't不能；shouldn't不应该；mustn't禁止。根据my father is on business"我爸爸出差了"，可知，他今晚"不能"来参加聚会。填can't。
故选：B。
13．﹣Wow!The drama series Human World（人世间） are so popular!
﹣I can't agree more.The common people's true friendship every audience a lot.（　　）
A．touches B．directs C．helps D．shapes
【分析】——哇！电视剧《人世间》很受欢迎！
——我完全同意。老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
【解答】touches触动；directs指导；helps帮助；shapes塑造。根据句意，应是老百姓的真挚友谊触动了每一位观众。
故选：A。
14．﹣Could you tell me. ？
﹣To bring the players hope and good luck.（　　）
A．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
B．if Shuey Rhon Rhon looked like a lantern
C．why Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a lantern
D．why does Shuey Rhon Rhon look like a lantern
【分析】﹣你能告诉我吗？为什么雪融融看起来像个灯笼？
﹣给球员带来希望和好运。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除D；由To bring the players hope and good luck可知问的是原因，why引导宾语从句。排除AB。
故选：C。
15．﹣ Do you mind if I change the channel？There's a volleyball match I want to watch.
﹣ .Because I want to watch the swimming match now.（　　）
A．That's all right B．Not at all
C．Don't mention it D．You'd better not
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我换频道吗？有一场排球比赛我想要看。
﹣﹣你最好不要。因为我现在想看游泳比赛。
【解答】That's all right没关系；Not at all别客气；Don't mention it没关系；You'd better not你最好不要。根据Do you mind if I change the channel？There's a volleyball match I want to watch."你介意我换频道吗？有一场排球比赛我想要看。"及Because I want to watch the swimming match now."因为我现在想看游泳比赛。"可知，应该说"你最好不要。"
故选：D。
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16．I walked into the classroom feeling nervous.It wasn't the first time that I had taught my students about the human body.But today's lesson was（1）　C　.I started by showing them a patient who suffered from breast cancer.I described the （2）　A　she had gone through before going into remission （缓解） .I（3）　B　，I showed them a picture of me on the last day of my chemotherapy （化疗） . "I am that（4）　D　. "I explained.
When I started my teaching career，I never had（5）　C　giving a lesson which was concerned（担心） with my personal history.But that all（6）　B　in the second year，when I was diagnosed （诊断） with breast cancer.But I（7）　A　my work while receiving chemotherapy，which meant that the（8）　A　of my chemotherapy，like hair loss，were clearly seeable to my students.I appreciated the care my students showed m，leaving cards and praying for my recovery （康复）.When my hair grew back，I hoped my experience would show them that the（9）　D　they were leaning bad a connection with the real world.So I （10）　B　my lesson about that patient.
For nearly 5 years，I had been giving that lesson with the positive news that I was in remission.However，in March 2020，I got a call saying that my cancer had（11）　B　.I was shocked but again I kept on teaching（12）　A　27 I felt the same physically（身体上） as before.Besides，I thought my work would relieve my stress of doctors' visits，tests and scans.
I know my diagnosis has made it（13）　C　for me to become an excellent scientist and teacher in the future.However，it helps me（14）　A　my students on a personal level，and show them why the material they are learning（15）　D　I also believe my personal story is one of the most important lesson I've ever taught

（1）A.useful
B.necessary
C.different
D.attractive
（2）A.treatments
B.awards
C.regrets
D.thanks
（3）A.Quickly
B.Finally
C.Carefully
D.Secretly
（4）A.teacher
B.doctor
C.scientist
D.patient
（5）A.put off
B.ended up
C.dreamed of
D.given up
（6）A.realized
B.changed
C.returned
D.happened
（7）A.continued
B.stopped
C.accepted
D.refused
（8）A.signs
B.worries
C.cases
D.dangers
（9）A.custom
B.story
C.history
D.science
（10）A.reviewed
B.developed
C.praised
D.confirmed
（11）A.separated
B.spread
C.disappeared
D.began
（12）A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.while
（13）A.indirect
B.improper
C.impossible
D.incorrect
（14）A.connect with
B.learn from
C.look into
D.know about
（15）A.appears
B.influences
C.remains
D.matters
【分析】文章主要讲述了一名医学老师通过讲述自身抗癌经历的故事，告知学生们所学知识的重要性。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.useful有用的；B.necessary必要的；C.different不同的；D.attractive吸引人的。句意：但是今天的演讲是不同的。根据上文"Itwasn't thefirstthatI hadtaughtmystudentsaboutthehumanbody."可知，作者并不是第一次教学生们人体知识，并结合转折词but，今天的演讲内容应是与之前有所不同。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.treatments治疗，对待；B.awards奖品；C.regrets遗憾；D.thanks感谢。句意：我描述了她在进入缓解期之前所经历的治疗。根据下文"beforegoingintoremission（缓解）（在进入缓解期之前）"可知，病人在病情缓解前经历了治疗阶段。故选A。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.Originally最初地；B.Finally最终地；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Secretly秘密地。句意：最终，我在化疗的最后一天，给他们看了我的照片。根据上文"I startedbyshowingthema patient（我先给他们看一个病人）"及"I describedthe（我描述了……）"可知，作者的演讲具有先后顺序，此处指的是最终展示了照片。故选B。
（4）考查名词。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.scientist科学家；D.patient病人。根据I showed them a picture of me on the last day of my chemotherapy（我给他们看了我化疗最后一天的照片）可知，我就是那位病人。故选D。
（5）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.putoff推迟；B.endedup最终；C.dreamedof梦想，考虑；D.givenup放弃。根据giving a lesson which was concerned（担心） with my personal history（上一节与我个人历史有关的课）可知句意：当我开始我的教学生涯时，我从来没有想过会发表和我个人历史有关的演讲。结合语境可知，作者从未想过会讲述个人相关的内容。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.意识到realized；B.changed改变；C.returned返回；D.happened发生。句意：但是这一切在第二年改变了，我被诊断患有乳腺癌。结合转折词but以及下文"whenIwasdlagnosed（诊断）withbreastcancer.（当我被诊断得了乳腺癌。）"可知，在作者被诊断患有乳腺癌后，一切有所改变。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.accepted接受；D.refused拒绝。句意：但是在接受化疗的同时我继续工作，这意味着我的化疗迹象，像脱发，对于我的学生们来说是清晰可见的。根据下文"whilereceivingchemotherapy（接受化疗时）"可知，在接受化疗的同时作者仍然坚持工作，以及下文"butagainI keptonteaching（但我还是继续教书）"表示作者均在继续工作。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.signs标志，迹象；B.worries担忧；C.cases案例，情形；D.dangers危险。句意：但是在接受化疗的同时我继续工作，这意味着我的化疗迹象，像脱发，对于我的学生们来说是清晰可见的。根据下文"likehairloss（像脱发）"可知，作者在经历化疗后，身体发生了一系列迹象，使得学生们清晰可见。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.customs习俗；B.story故事；C.history历史；D.science科学。根据句意：当我的头发长回来时，我希望的我的经历能够向他们表明，他们正在学习的科学和现实世界有联系。结合句意可知，作者通过自身逐渐恢复的经历，向学生们传达科学与现实世界中存在着联系。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.reviewed复习；B.developed发展，形成；C.praised表扬；D.confirmed证实。根据I hoped my experience would show them that the...they were leaning bad a connection with the real world.（我希望我的经历能让他们明白，他们所学习的科学与现实世界没有什么联系。）所以我形成了关于那个病人的演讲。根据语境可知，通过作者的患病经历，形成了一篇关于病人自身的演讲内容。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.separated分离；B.spread扩散传播；C.disappeared消失；D.began开始。句意：然而，在2020年3月，我接到一个电话说我的癌症已经扩散。根据下文"Iwasshocked（我震惊了）"可知，作者的病情比较差。故选B。
（12）考查连词及语境理解。A.because因为；B.although虽然，尽管；C.unless除非；D.while当……时。句意：我很震惊但我又继续教，因为我感觉和以前一样。根据下文"feltthesamephysicallyasbefore（身体上感觉和以前一样）"，可知这是作者继续教的原因。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.illegal非法的；B.improper不恰当的；C.impossible不可能的；D.incorrect不正确的。句意：我知道我的诊断不可能未来让我成为一名优秀的科学家和老师。根据my diagnosis has made it（我的诊断使它……）结合语境可知，作者由于生病，不可能将来成为优秀的科学家。故选C。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.connectwith和…连接；B.learnfrom学习；C.lookinto考察，调查；D.knowabout了解。根据题干，结合语境可知，作者通过发表个人经历的演讲，从而与学生们间建立联系。句意：然而，它帮助我在个人层面上和我的学生们联系，并且展示给他们为什么他们正学习的材料重要。故选A。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.appears出现；B.influences影响；C.remains遗留；D.matters事关紧要。根据it helps me...my students on a personal level（它帮助我在个人层面上和我的学生们联系），可知它帮助我在个人层面上和我的学生们联系并且展示给他们为什么他们正学习的材料重要。所以此处是指作者告知学生们所学知识的重要性。故选D。
三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡.上将该项涂黑。
17．（6分）There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills，and to help students with exams.
Goconqr
What makes his website unique（独特的） is the mind map.When you create a map，it allows you to see how things are connected.This helps with both memorization and understanding.The website also has a lot of other helpful features（特征） like flashcards，a note﹣taking platform（平台），study planner，and a way to find how much you're learning.
Evernote
Studying can cover several different platforms，but with Evernote，all of your notes，information and research can be together in one place.This website can sync （同步） your information across computers and phones，share with other users，and create all from one central platform.Evernote can be used in a lot of ways like keeping your information in order and organizing notes.
Studyblue
Sudyblue connects students through similar leaning goals and subjects，allowing them to share flashcards，study guides ad more.Studyblue can even cone students in specific classes，letting them message each other.The website also has a library class﹣based study guides and a real﹣time self﹣assessing score that finds your progress on a subject.With free mobile apps，Studyblue can be taken on the go.
Khan Academy
Khan Academy is another amazing choice for those who want to learn more outside the classroom.This free resource presents you with class options.You can find information on basic geometry，electrical engineering，organic chemistry，microeconomics，personal finance and more.

（1）Which website can help students get all the information in one place？ 　B　
A.Goconqr
B.Evernote
C.Studyblue
D.Kban Academy
（2）Which of the following sentence is true？ 　D　
A.Having a mind map is the special feature of Studyblue.
B.Goconqr can be used to make students' notes organized.
C.Students can use Khan Academy to know what they have learnt.
D.Students can learn a lot outside the classroom through Khan Academy.
（3）Where can you read the article？ 　C　
A.In a novel.
B.In a magazine.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a notice.
【分析】文章主要介绍了几个专门为学习新技能和帮助学生应付考试而设计的网站。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Evernote部分Studying can cover several different platforms，but with Evernote，all of your notes，information and research can be together in one place.（学习可以覆盖多个不同的平台，但使用Evernote，您的所有笔记、信息和研究可以集中在一个地方。）可知，Evernote网站可以帮助学生在一个地方获得所有信息。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Khan Academy is another amazing choice for those who want to learn more outside the classroom.（对于那些想在课堂外学到更多东西的人来说，Khan Academy 是另一个令人惊叹的选择。）可知，学生可以通过Khan Academy 在课堂外学到很多东西，是对的。故选D。
（3）文章出处题。根据There are thousands of websites out there designed specifically for learning new skills，and to help students with exams.（有数千个专门为学习新技能和帮助学生进行考试而设计的网站。）结合内容可知文章主要介绍了几个专门为学习新技能和帮助学生应付考试而设计的网站。这是大众化的文章，可知，你在在报纸上能读到这篇文章。故选C。
18．（8分）①A sister and a brother are walking in the woods.She hears a bird singing and sees raspberries（山每） on long thorny stems.She avoids the thorns while picking one.It feels hard.She throws it into her mouth and says it tastes sweet.Her brother hears a whisper in the bushes and sees a snake slither out，so he moves away.
②Our bodies have sense organs（器官） that collect outside information.Our brains use this information to decide how we should react（反应）.The five basic senses are sight，smell，taste，hearing and touch.
③Our eyes are sight organs.The dark center of the eye is the pupil（瞳孔）.In bright light，the pupil grows smaller so that less light can get in.In the dark，the pupil grows bigger to let in more light.Behind the pupil is the lens（透镜），which bends the light and focuses it on the retina（视网膜）.There，special cells（细胞） send the image to the brain.
④Odors（气味） come from tiny particles（颗粒） that travel through the air，Nerve（神经） endings in our noses sense these particles，and the olfactory（ 嗅觉的） nerves send the information to the brain.This is how we smell a plate of freshly baked cookies.
⑤We taste things with our tongues（舌头）.Our tongues have special groups of cells called taste buds（味酱）.The front of the tongue tastes sweet things，and the sides taste salty and sour things.The back of the tongue tastes bitter things.Our taste buds need saliva（唾液） to work.The more we chew and mix saliva with the food，the better we taste it.
⑥Our ears are shaped like cups to pick up sound waves（波）.Inside the ear，a canal（管，道） directs the sound to the eardrum（耳膜）.The sound waves vibrate the eardrum.Three small bones behind the eardrum pass the vibrations on to the inner ear.There，they are picked ψ by the auditory，or hearing nerve and carried to the brain.
⑦We use our sense of touch to feel our surroundings.Nerve endings in the skin send signals to the brain.We can feel temperature，roughness and wetness.We can feel different shapes and we can feel pain.
⑧Besides the five basic senses，there are as many as fifteen other senses.We have sense organs deep inside our bodies that sense things such as our weight and body position.We have a sense of balance.We sense when we are hungry，thirsty or tired.

（1）Why does the first paragraph introduce the two children ？ 　A　
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To share a story.
C.To provide life skills.
D.To tell an experience.
（2）What does the underline word "vibrate" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？ 　B　
A.move
B.shake
C.send
D.feel
（3）Which is the correct structure （结构） of this passage？ 　A　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Lens sends the image to the brain.
B.We can use our sense of touch to feel our weight.
C.Different parts of the tongue tastes different things.
D.Our bodies have five senses to collect outside information.
【分析】本文讲述了我们的身体有感觉器官收集外部信息。我们的大脑利用这些信息来决定我们应该如何反应。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our bodies have sense organs that collect outside information.Our brains use this information to decide how we should react.（我们的身体有感觉器官收集外部信息。我们的大脑利用这些信息来决定我们应该如何反应。）可知第一段要介绍这两个孩子为了引出主题。故选A。
（2）词义理解题。根据第六段The sound waves vibrate the eardrum.（声波...耳膜。）"vibrate "的意思是"震动"。与"shake"同义。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。根据全文可知文章第一二段通过介绍这两个孩子为了引出主题——我们的身体有感觉器官收集外部信息。我们的大脑利用这些信息来决定我们应该如何反应。3﹣7段介绍五种基本感觉—视觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉和触觉。第八段Besides the five basic senses，there are as many as fifteen other senses.We have sense organs deep inside our bodies that sense things such as our weight and body position.（除了五种基本感觉外，还有多达十五种其他感觉。）可知A项符合。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第五段Our tongues have special groups of cells called taste buds.The front of the tongue tastes sweet things，and the sides taste salty and sour things.The back of the tongue tastes bitter things.（我们的舌头有一种特殊的细胞群，叫做味蕾。舌头的前部尝起来是甜的，两侧尝起来是咸的和酸的。舌根有苦味。）可知我们可以从这篇文章中学到舌头的不同部位尝到的东西不同。故选C。
19．（8分）Can you cook？If so，what are your specialty dishes？
For middle and primary school students，being able to cook will become a must in the near future.They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables，raise poultry （家禽） and repair home appliances （家电） under new requirements for labor（劳动） education.
The Ministry of Education （MOE） recently published a new curriculum standard（课程标准） for labor education.Starting from the 2022 fall semester （学期） ，students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.The new standards includes three types of labor tasks.The first is everyday chores（家务事），including cleaning，organizing，cooking，and repairing home appliances.Next is productive labor （生产劳动） ，including agriculture，making traditional handicrafts （手工艺品） ，and using new technologies such as 3 D printing and laser cutting ：The third type is service work，which includes volunteer work.
Because students have a lot of study stress，schools pay more attention to study，and many think housework is useless.But according to the MOE，labor education must be strengthened（加强） to help students form social values and develop an interest in labor.
The new curriculum also came along with the ministry's 2022 work plan，it stressed that labor education improve students' all﹣round development.
Following the publication of the curriculum，Internet users have discussed the changes online.Many welcomed such courses and said it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills.Some have regretted not learning such skills during their own school days.
Liu Fang，a mother of 6﹣year﹣old twins in Beijing，is a strong supporter of labor education.For the past year，she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
"The main idea is to let them share responsibility（责任） as family members and become independent as early as they can，" said Liu. "Through doing housework，their hand﹣eye coordination （协调），time management and organization sills can be trained and it's also good to help them relax." Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.

（1）What do we know about the new curriculum standard for labor education？ 　D　
A.It will officially start on June 1，2022.
B.It provides a detailed group of labor tasks.
C.It requires students to do housework once a week.
D.It mainly requires middle school students for labor education.
（2）What do Paragraphs 5﹣6 mainly talk about？ 　D　
A.Teachers' Idea for labor education.
B.Problems that appear in labor education.
C.The new curriculum's influence on schools.
D.Reasons for strengthening labor education.
（3）What does Liu Fang think of the new curriculum standard for labor education？ 　D　
A.Doubtful.
B.Powerful.
C.Unpractical.
D.Meaningful.
（4）According to the passage，we know that 　C　.
A.schools pay more attention to productive labor
B.many Internet users aren't interested in the changes
C.labor education can help students learn the value of labor
D.the new curriculum standard only includes everyday housework
【分析】文章主要讲了从中学毕业是一个苦乐参半的时代，应该庆祝毕业典礼。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The Ministry of Education （MOE） recently published a new curriculum standard（课程标准） for labor education.Starting from the 2022 fall semester （学期） ，students in primary and middle schools will take courses on labor skills at least once a week.（教育部最近发布了新的劳动教育课程标准。从2022年秋季学期开始，中小学学生将每周至少学习一次劳动技能课程。）可知劳动教育新课程标准主要要求中学生进行劳动教育，故选D。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段The new curriculum also came along with the ministry's 2022 work plan，it stressed that labor education improve students' all﹣round development.（新课程还与教育部2022年工作计划一起出台，强调劳动教育促进学生的全面发展。）根据第六段Following the publication of the curriculum，Internet users have discussed the changes online.Many welcomed such courses and said it is necessary to teach young students basic life skills.Some have regretted not learning such skills during their own school days.（课程公布后，互联网用户在网上讨论了这些变化。许多人对此类课程表示欢迎，并表示有必要教授年轻学生基本的生活技能。有些人后悔没有在自己的学校里学习这些技能。）可知，第5﹣6段主要讨论加强劳动教育的原因，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Through such education，Liu said her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.（刘说，通过这种教育，她的双胞胎在做家务中找到了乐趣，变得更加独立。）可推测，刘芳认为《劳动教育新课程标准》很有意义，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据But according to the MOE，labor education must be strengthened（加强） to help students form social values and develop an interest in labor.（但教育部表示，必须加强劳动教育，帮助学生形成社会价值观，培养对劳动的兴趣。）结合全文内容可知，根据这篇文章，我们知道这一点，劳动教育可以帮助学生认识劳动的价值。故选C。
20．（8分）I was 11 years old when I asked my mom for piano lessons in 2010.We were in the economic crisis（经济危机）.She said a polite "no".
That didn't stop me.I googled the measurements（量度） for a keyboard，drew the keys on piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard and play them back on my paper one﹣keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.Once may mom saw that I was serious，she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.
I still remember the first one.I was struck by how real the sound of the piano was.I sat my grade one after eight lessons.Once I started secondary school，we couldn't afford lessons again.He passed grade three，and then grade five，practicing only on my piece of paper.
One evening，when I was about 13，my mom said she had a surprise for me；it was an electronic keyboard，bought with more borrowed money.It was the first time I'd played for her.She was in shock.
My school didn't offer music A﹣level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.But I had to pass a difficult test.Some of the questions involved an evaluation of the composer or when some piece was written.I felt stressed.To my amazement I was offered a place.
At Purcell，I spent two years working as hard as I could.I performed to raise money and saved enough to buy my first piano.When I left Purcell，I was awarded the senior piano prize and senior academic music prize.I am now at the Guildhall School of Music & Drama in London.I feel proud：it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano，and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.
Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano﹣﹣what we mental practice.The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works.

（1）Why did the author's mother buy ten lessons for him at last？ 　D　
A.She thought the author had a gift for the piano.
B.She was moved by his first wonderful performance.
C.She became rich and had enough money to pay for it.
D.She relied that the author rally wanted to learn instead of playing.
（2）According to the passage，we think the author may be 　C　.
A.generous
B.humorous
C.strong﹣willed
D.impatient
（3）What's the author's main purpose of writing this article？ 　C　
A.To introduce the method of mental practice.
B.To share how he forced Mom to buy a piano.
C.To encourage people to hold on their dreams.
D.To describe how expensive it is to learn an instrument.
（4）What might be the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Paper piano leads to success.
C.Success comes from Mom's love.
D.Piano lessons are important to him.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年少时，对钢琴产生了浓厚兴趣，但是家境贫寒，无法供得起钢琴课，没有放弃梦想，自己画了一个纸钢琴练习钢琴，之后坚持自己的梦想，最终进入了世界一流的音乐学校的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Once my mom saw that I was serious，she borrowed money and bought me 10 lessons.（我妈妈一看到我是认真的，就借钱给我买了10节课。）可知，是因为妈妈意识到作者真的想学习而不是一时玩玩。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据That didn't stop me.I googled the measurements（量度）for a keyboard，drew the keys on piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would click notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one﹣ keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.（这并没有阻止我。我在谷歌上搜索了键盘的尺寸，在一张纸上画了钢琴键，然后把它贴在我的桌子上。我会点击在线键盘上的音符，然后在纸上"弹奏"，把它们在电脑上发出的声音留记在脑海中。我整整六个月没有碰过一架真正的钢琴，以这样的方式弹奏。）可知，尽管作者想要上钢琴课的要求被妈妈拒绝了，但是作者没有气馁，因此，作者是有决心的，意志坚强的。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据I feel proud：it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano，and I'm at one of the world's leading music schools.（我感到骄傲：自从我在纸上画钢琴已经10年了，而且我现在在世界顶尖的音乐学校之一。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭困难没有钢琴就自己画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一架钢琴，还获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，而且现在在世界领先的音乐学校之一的故事。可知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们坚持自己的梦想。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据 Surprisingly I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano﹣﹣what we mental practice.The paper piano helped arouse my curiosity about how music works.（令人惊讶的是，我继续在远离钢琴的地方进行大量练习——我们称之为心理练习。纸钢琴激发了我对音乐如何工作的好奇心。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者因为家庭困难没有钢琴就自己画纸钢琴练习，后来通过自己的努力买了一架钢琴，还获得了高级钢琴奖和高级学术音乐奖，而且现在在世界领先的音乐学校之一的故事。所以"纸钢琴导致成功。"符合主题。故选B。
四、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）第Ⅱ卷共5小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上.词汇（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
21．　April　 （四月）22 is World Earth Day ﹣﹣ a day to remind people to protect our planet.
【分析】4月22日是世界地球日，这一天提醒人们保护我们的地球。
【解答】四月，英语表达是：April。名词，由is可知是单数形式。
故答案为：April。
22．A young artist showed the beauty of the Hanfu to the 　local　（当地的） community in the USA by wearing traditional Chinese clothing.
【分析】一位年轻的艺术家通过穿着中国传统服装向美国当地社区展示了汉服的美丽。
【解答】根据提示"当地的"可知，这里修饰名词，用形容词local。
故答案为：local。
23．Now people like to use new types of energy because they cost very little and 　produce　（cause a result） little pollution.
【分析】现在人们喜欢使用新型能源，因为它们成本很低，产生的污染也很小。
【解答】根据cause a result"造成...的结果"，可知为produce"产生"；根据now和like可知时态为一般现在时，主语为they，故用produce。
故答案为：produce。
24．﹣Mr Black，I have difficulty in improving my spoken English.
﹣Why not read English 　aloud　 （in a voice that people can hear） every morning.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣布莱克先生，我很难提高我的英语口语。
﹣﹣﹣为什么不每天早上大声朗读英语呢？
【解答】根据in a voice that people can hear"用人们能听到的声音"，可知为大声朗读，为短语"read aloud"。
故答案为：aloud。
25．The Dragon Boat Festival，also called the Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar 　calendar　.
【分析】龙舟节，又称端午节，是在中国农历五月初五庆祝的节日。
【解答】根据句意"龙舟节，又称端午节，是在中国_____五月初五庆祝的节日"，考虑此处用名词calendar，构成名词短语lunar calendar，表示"农历"。
故答案为：calendar。
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
26．（5分）
think we close two high
（1）The astronauts did more space science education so that this brought space much 　closer　to the general public.
（2）Shen Junbo，a high school boy from Beijing，posted poems at a nucleic acid test sit（核酸检测 点）.The public thought 　highly　of his behavior.
（3）Although Vivien failed the exam 　twice　，she never gave up and finally she passed it.
（4）﹣Lucy，why do you want to be a TEENS' student reporter？
﹣I think being able to share our 　thoughts　with others through simple words is really wonderful.
（5）Our lives improve only when we take chances，and the first and the most difficult chance we can take is to be honest with 　ourselves　.
【分析】（1）宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育，使太空更接近公众。
（2）来自北京的高中男生Shen Junbo在核酸检测点上发了几首诗。公众对他的行为评价很高。
（3）虽然费雯两次考试都不及格，但她从不放弃，最后还是通过了。
（4）﹣露西，你为什么想成为青少年报的学生记者？
﹣我认为能够通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法是非常棒的。
（5）我们的生活只有在我们抓住机会的时候才会改善，而我们能抓住的第一个也是最难的机会就是对自己诚实。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育，使太空更接近公众。根据The astronauts did more space science education （宇航员们做了更多的太空科学教育）可知这样做的目的是使太空更接近公众。much修饰比较级。故填closer。
（2）考查副词。句意：来自北京的高中男生Shen Junbo在核酸检测点上发了几首诗。公众对他的行为评价很高。根据干，可知考查短语speak highly of高度评价。故填highly。
（3）考查副词。句意：虽然费雯两次考试都不及格，但她从不放弃，最后还是通过了。根据she never gave up and finally she passed it（她从不放弃，最后还是通过了。）可知是指：虽然费雯两次考试都不及格，但她从不放弃，最后还是通过了。题故填twice。
（4）考查名词。句意： ﹣露西，你为什么想成为青少年报的学生记者？﹣我认为能够通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法是非常棒的。根据through simple words（通过简单的文字）可知是指通过简单的文字与他人分享我们的想法。thought是可数名词，此处是复数形式。故填thoughts。
（5）考查反身代词。句意：我们的生活只有在我们抓住机会的时候才会改善，而我们能抓住的第一个也是最难的机会就是对自己诚实。根据to be honest with，可知是指短语to be honest with oneself对自己诚实。we对应反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
27．（5分）
hit see discuss rain give
（1）﹣﹣Would you like to go to watch the play with me，Jim？
﹣﹣Oh，I 　have seen　it with my cousin.But I can't wait to watch it again.
（2）When I 　hit　against the wall ，the books and papers in my band dropped onto the ground.
（3）﹣﹣I have to meet my good friend at the bus station right now.But it 　is raining　 outside.Could I use your umbrella？
﹣﹣Certainly.Here you are.
（4）﹣﹣I 　will give　a speech in tomorrow's talk but I feel so nervous.
﹣﹣You have prepared very well.Just calm down and be confident.
（5）﹣﹣Steven，I could not find you just now.Where were you？
﹣﹣In the teachers' office.I 　was discussing　some problems with my professor all the time.
【分析】（1）﹣﹣吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看戏吗？
﹣﹣哦，我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。
（2）当我撞到墙上时，我乐队里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。
（3）﹣﹣我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的伞吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。给你。
（4）﹣﹣明天的演讲我要演讲，但是我很紧张。
﹣﹣你准备得很充分。冷静下来，保持自信。
（5）﹣﹣史蒂文，我刚才找不到你。你在哪里？
﹣﹣在老师办公室。我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。
【解答】考查动词
（1）句意：﹣﹣吉姆，你愿意和我一起去看戏吗？﹣﹣哦，我和我的表弟看过。但我迫不及待想再看一遍了。根据I can't wait to watch it again（我迫不及待想再看一遍了。）可知我已经看过了。时态是现在完成时have+和过去分词。故填have seen。
（2）句意：当我撞到墙上时，我乐队里的书和报纸都掉到了地上。根据the books and papers in my band dropped onto the ground（我乐队里的书和报纸掉在了地上）可知时态是一般过去时。故填hit。
（3）句意：﹣﹣我现在得去汽车站接我的好朋友。但是外面下雨了。我可以用一下你的伞吗？ ﹣﹣当然可以。给你。根据Could I use your umbrella？（我可以用你的伞吗？）可知外面下雨了。由right now可知时态是一般过去时。故填is raining。
（4）句意：﹣﹣明天的演讲我要演讲，但是我很紧张。﹣﹣你准备得很充分。冷静下来，保持自信。根据a speech（演讲）可知是give a speech做演讲，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will give。
（5）句意：﹣﹣史蒂文，我刚才找不到你。你在哪里？﹣﹣在老师办公室。我一直在和教授讨论一些问题。根据some problems（一些问题）可知是讨论问题。结合all the time（一直）可知时态是过去进行时，I接was+doing。故填was discussing。
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
28．The two year old girl laid the wet towel on the bed. （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　the two﹣year old girl 　lay　the wet towel on the bed？
【分析】这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。
这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上了吗？
【解答】原句由laid推断为一般过去时态，其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did，并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。
故答案为：Did；lay
29．My uncle plans to buy a robot so that he can have more free time.（对划线部分提问）
　Why　　does　 your uncle plan to buy a robot？
【分析】我叔叔计划买一个机器人，以便于他可以有更多的空闲时间。
你叔叔为什么计划买一个机器人？
【解答】原句画线部分so that he can have more free time属于目的状语，由此选定疑问词Why。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语My uncle 是第三人称单数，需要借助动词does来完成。
故答案是：Why；does。
30．Jane didn't make so much progress in English as Betty. （保持句意基本不变）
Jane made 　less　progress in English 　than　Betty.
【分析】简在英语上取得的进步不如贝蒂大。
简在英语上取得的进步比贝蒂小。
【解答】原句用同级比较句型not so much...as表示"不如...大"之意，此处可以同义转换为比较级句型less...than。
故答案为：less；than。
31．Did he notice his father reading the newspaper at 7 p.m.yesterday？ （改为被动语态）
　Was　 his father 　noticed　reading the newspaper at 7 p.m.yesterday？
【分析】他昨天晚上7点注意到他父亲在看报纸吗？
他父亲昨天晚上7点被注意到在看报纸吗？
【解答】原句由Did he...？推断为一般过去时的一般疑问句，其被动语态为"was/were+动词的过去分词"形式。由主语His father属于第三人称单数，考虑be动词用was。由一般疑问句考虑was置于句首。
故答案为：Was；noticed。
32．He played basketball for half an hour after he finished his homework. （改为简单句）
He played basketball for half an hour 　after　　finishing　his homework.
【分析】他做完作业后，他打了半个小时的篮球。
做完作业后，他打了半个小时的篮球。
【解答】原句用时间状语从句after he finished his homework表示"他做完作业后"之意。此处要求改为简单句，可以同义转换为"介词+动词﹣ing"结构作为时间状语。
故答案为：after；finishing。
六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
33．（10分）In Asia，face masks are common in many places.It is normal to see people wear them on the streets，at work，and at school.Some people wear face masks to（1）p 　rotect　them from allergies （过敏） and dirty tings in the air.Some people were masks to hide things on their face.Still other people wear face masks to prevent the spread of（2）　illness　 when they are sick.No one is surprised to see someone wearing a mask on the streets.It's part of their （3）c 　ulture　.
The face mask culture started in Japan in 1918.There was a big health problem then.So，everyone wore face masks to protect（4）t 　hemselves　and everybody around them.In 2003，people in Hong Kong did the same thing （5）d 　uring　the outbreak（爆发） of SARS.
Things are different in the West Face masks are not so（6）p 　opular　.It's OK for doctors and nurses to wear them.They need the face masks to help them take care of patients. （7）H 　owever　，it's strange for common people to wear them on the streets.
In the West，people are not used to （8）h 　iding　 their faces，and they want to see people's faces.They want to see all the looks，so they can （9）k 　now　their feelings.That's very important to them.When someone wears a face mask，other people would think that be is biding his identity（身份） and be afraid of him.
All in all，face masks mean （10）d 　ifferent　things to different people.So，we all need to lean and accept different cultures.
【分析】本文主要介绍了口罩在东西方文化中的差异。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一些人戴口罩是为了保护他们以免过敏或防止空气中的脏东西。前面的词语是不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为protect。
（2）考查名词。句意：其他人在生病的时候仍然戴口罩来防止疾病的传播。前面的词语是介词，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为illness。
（3）考查名词。句意：这是他们的文化的一部分。前面的词语是their，所以要用名词来填空，故答案为culture。
（4）考查代词。句意：所以，每个人戴口罩来保护自己。前面的词语是动词，所以要用代词宾格来填空，故答案为themselves。
（5）考查介词。句意：2003年，香港爆发SARS的时候，香港人也是这样做的。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为during。
（6）考查形容词。句意：口罩不是那么受欢迎。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为popular。
（7）考查副词。句意：然而，普通人在街上戴口罩是奇怪的。副词在句首对整个句子起修饰说明的作用，故答案为However。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在西方，人们不习惯遮挡他们的脸。be used to doing sth.固定短语，习惯于做某事，故答案为hiding。
（9）考查动词。句意：所以他们能知道他们的想法。前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为know。
（10）考查形容词。句意：口罩对不同的人意味着不同的事情。形容词修饰名词，故答案为different。
七、阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
34．（10分）You may have seen a barista （咖啡师） pour milk foam（奶泡） into a coffee，then you can see a beautiful pattern（图案） .But have you seen the art in a cup of tea？
Dian cha is a tea at from the Song Dynasty.The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered （粉状的） tea，creating a paste （糊） and then adding more hot water，whisking （搅动）it by hand with a bamboo whisk It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia，including Japan.In 2019，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Runzhou district Zbenjiang city，JiangSu province.
The Shanghai designer Han Zhemin has been interested in dian cha since childhood. "My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced，" said Han.After he graduated from the China Academy of Art in Zhejiang province in 2006，Han tried his best to reviving（复兴） the art form.
He said during the process of dian cha，the froth （泡沫） tried his best to paper while he tea paste is like ink.But "drawing" on the tea foam is not easy. "Traditional paintings is about the soft brush against the hard paper，but the tea is about the bard teaspoon and the soft froth." Han said.
Creating patterns on the tea foam is careful but quick work.Usually，the whole process has to be completed within 10 minutes.The ideal state is when the tea's temperature is around 40 C and ready for the palate （味觉）. "Usually，it takes a year of practice for one to be able to do it" Han added.
To spread dian cha culture，Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms，including Xiaohongshu，Bilibili and Douyin，attracting more than 20，000 followers.When taking about tea art Han said we should increase the beauty rather than change the essence（本质） of tea. "I want more people to understand the processes and reasons of tea making" he explained.

（1）When was dian cha listed as an intangible cultural heritage？
　In 2019.　
（2）Why has Han Zhemin shown interest in dian cha ？
　Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.　
（3）What is difficult for Han Zhemin during the process of dian cha？
　"Drawing" on the tea foam.　
（4）Why did Han Zhemin share the process of dian cha on social media platforms？
　To spread dian cha culture.　
（5）How can you spread tea art？
　We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms.　
【分析】本文介绍了中国的点茶文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2019，it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage.（2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。）可知2019年被列为非物质文化遗产。故答案为：In 2019.
（2）细节理解题。根据My mother loves traditional culture and I have been influenced.（我母亲热爱传统文化，我也受到了影响）可知他母亲热爱传统文化，他也受到了影响。故答案为：Because his mother loves traditional culture and he has been influenced.
（3）细节理解题。根据But "drawing" on the tea foam is not easy. （但在茶叶泡沫上"作画"并不容易。）可知在茶叶泡沫上"作画"并不容易。故答案为："Drawing" on the tea foam.
（4）细节理解题。根据To spread dian cha culture，Han put the process of tea whisking and drawing on social media platforms（为了传播点茶文化，韩将泡茶和绘画的过程放在社交媒体平台上）可知为了传播点茶文化。故答案为：To spread dian cha culture.
（5）个人观点题。我认为可以多学习点茶，并在媒体平台分享，故答案为：We can learn more about it and share on social media platforms.
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
35．（20分）江苏锡山一位校长说：教育应该培养"终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者"。他对青少年未来的期许引发深思，某英文网站欧"How to be a better teenager"为话题开展征文活动，请写一篇短文谈谈你的想法。

要求：
（1）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
（2）词数：90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）。

As a middle school student，I quite agree with Mr.Tang's opinions.To be a better teenager，I think we should do the following things.
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's very important to get on well with others.
与他人友好相处很重要。本句使用的句型结构是It is +adj. +to do sth.
【高分句型二】
If we do like these，I think everyone can be a better teenager.
如果我们这样做，我想每个人都可以成为更好的青少年。if如果，引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student.I quite agree with Mr.Tang's opinions.To be a better person.I think I should do the following things.First of all，we should have a healthy life.We should eat well，take more exercise and have enough sleep.（.健康生活）Second，we should not be afraid of challenge.We must try our best to solve the problems in our study and life.（ 不怕挑战）Third，we should be kind and be ready to help others.It's very important to get on well with others.【高分句型一】（对人友善）Finally，we should keep the responsibilities in mind.We should take care of parents and help the weak.（牢记责任）
If we do like these，I think everyone can be a better teenager.【高分句型二】（总结）