2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

这是一份2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试题(含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇，短文填空，阅读与回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年中考网上阅卷第一次适应性考试
英语
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真闽读本注意事项：
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
第I卷 (选择题 共60分)
第I卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.
A. the B. an C. / D. a
2.—The lesson that the novel Ordinary World has taught me is that even though my life is common, I still love and enjoy it.
—In fact, sometimes a good book can teach you things ________ your class.
A. above B. against C. beyond D. including
3. Don’t follow the movie stars blindly. You should know ________ is worth our learning from.
A. who B. what C. where D. how
4. ________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Great Wall from trying to attract young people at home and abroad every year.
A. Unless B. If C. Although D. While
5.—Have you noticed that home-school cooperation is getting more attention than ever before?
—Yes. In fact, what really ________ is what parents say and do.
A. considers B. values C. matters D. minds
6.—Lucy, how did your job interview go?
—I received the offer letter a minute ago. I can’t feel ________ now.
A. excited B. more excited C. most excited D. the most excited
7.—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report.
A. have missed B. was missing C. will miss D. missed
8. When faced with a hot potato, simply ________ calm and you will find out the way to solve it.
A. staying B. stay C. to stay D. stayed
9. Nantong Subway Line One has been ________ for half a year. It brings new chances for the long-term development of Nantong.
A. in trouble B. in service C. in danger D. in surprise
10. If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through C. put through D. go through
11. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills more greatly.
A. experiences B. situations C. events D. positions
12.—Where is your son Jimmy working now?
—He ________ the city of Nantong, China for two years.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in D. has been in
13.—In this fast-paced time, young people prefer to shop online because they ________ spend a lot of time going from shop to shop.
—I am the exception. I enjoy the pleasure of hanging out.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
14.—I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know ________.
—Maybe he suffers from stress.
A. what my son needs most B. why is my son often angry
C. why my son gets angry very often D. what does my son want to get
15.—I lost my wallet yesterday. To make matters worse, my ID card and my driving licence were in it.
—________. We should learn the importance of avoiding risks with a Plan B.
A. Every dog has its day B. It never rains but pours
C. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket D. A miss is as good as mile
二、完形填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 16 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with 17 .
It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 18 in my town’s local hospital. My 19 was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.
Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all 20 . Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture 21 in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the 22 I wanted.
Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could 23 . I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 24 . It was going to be my career. And it had to be.
On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to 25 where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 26 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted.
Standing by my decision to be a 27 had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were 28 , and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.
Before that time, I had never stood up 29 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 30 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.
16. A. cooking B. gardening C. nursing D. writing
17. A. happiness B. excitement C. regrets D. surprise
18. A. student B. volunteer C. guard D. surgeon
19. A. purpose B. job C. task D. prize
20. A. decided B. changed C. happened D. succeeded
21. A. myself B. nurses C. doctors D. patients
22. A. future B. effort C. thought D. chance
23. A. see B. wait C. find D. remember
24. A. dream B. hobby C. rule D. business
25. A. accept B. refuse C. choose D. consider
26. A. give B. afford C. change D. save
27. A. dancer B. worker C. director D. writer
28. A. under discussion B. under control C. at peace D. at loss
29. A. between B. against C. opposite D. behind
30. A. forced B. promised C. allowed D. reminded
三、阅读理解 (本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Forum (论坛)
» First impressions
Do you think first impressions are important? Most people think it takes about two minutes to make a judgment about someone when you first meet them. I’m reading a book at the moment about first impressions. It says that we, actually, make decisions about new people in a few seconds—that means we make a decision without even thinking. Our minds unconsciously (无意识地) say, “I really like you” or “I’ll keep a distance from you.” How quickly do you think you make judgments about people? Do you have any advice on what to do or say when you meet new people? Any answers, please.

Ana, Spain
When a friend introduces me to someone at a party and I have to make small talk, I sometimes stumble (结巴) over my words and start mumbling (嘟哝). I’ve watched more confident people and they always speak up. I read something about giving people compliments (赞美) and asking questions. It’s a good way to start a conversation. You can say something like, “I really love your shoes! Where did you get them?” So, that’s what I’m going to do next time I meet someone new. Also, feeling confident about what I look like helps me—that’s why I always wear clothes that make me feel good.
Mark, Australia
I work in a big company and I meet new colleagues all the time. You need to think about the language you use, especially when you greet people. I always say, “Hello, pleased to meet you.” I can’t stand it when people you don’t know are really informal (不拘礼节的) and say something like, “Hey, what’s up?” I think it also sounds silly when people are too formal and say “How do you do?”
Jelena, Poland
As I’m writing this, I’m nervous because I’m starting a new class tomorrow and I’m going to meet lots of new classmates. I think it’ll be fine, though. I know one person and I’m meeting her before the class. Also, most people are nervous in new situations. My parents always tell me to treat people as you want them to treat you. You should never talk down to them or gossip (说……的闲话) about them. I’d like people to chat with me and be friendly, so I’m going to do that. I think it’s also important to make eye contact and listen to people. You should not talk about yourself all the time or take control of the conversation.
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31. Mark would most likely say “________” when greeting new colleagues.
A. How are you doing? B. How do you do?
C. Hey, man! What’s up? D. It’s nice meeting you.
32. What advice does Jelena give on meeting new people?
A. You could talk more about yourself to let others know you better.
B. You’d better lead the conversation so that others don’t feel left out.
C. You should be friendly and avoid talking about other people’s private lives.
D. You’d better not make direct eye contact with people you meet for the first time.
33. The article is most likely taken from ________.
A. a local news website B. a fashion magazine
C. a book about first impression D. an online discussion platform
B
As a teen, Cynthia Nebel studied by reading her textbooks and notebooks. “Over and over and over again,” recalls this psychologist at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee. Now, she adds, “This is a very common bad study habit. Actually, that’s one of the most common bad study skills that students have.”
In one 2021 research study, some college students read a text twice. Others read a text just once. Both groups took a test right after the reading. Test results differed little between these groups, researchers found.
Too often, when students reread material, it’s superficial. Rereading is like looking at the answer to a puzzle (谜语), rather than doing it yourself. It looks like it makes sense. But until you try it yourself, you don’t really know if you understand it.
In one 2022 study, a group of students were asked to reread material to two other groups. One group wrote questions about the material. The other group answered questions from someone else. Later, all the groups took a test on the material. The results showed that those who answered the questions did best; those who just reread the material did worst.
That 2022 study backs up one of Nebel’s preferred study habits. Before big tests, her mom quizzed (测试) her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval practice (回溯练习),” she says. “It’s one of the best ways you can study.” As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself. For example, she might cover up the definitions (定义) in her notebook. Then she tried to recall what each term meant.
“Make a deck of flash cards every time you learn new information,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side.” Friends can even quiz each other on the phone, she says.
But really grill (追问) yourself and your friends, she adds. And here’s why. She was part of a team that asked students to write one quiz question for each class period. Students would then answer a question from another classmate. The results showed that students did worse on tests afterwards than when the daily quiz questions came from the teacher. Nebel’s team is still analyzing the data. She suspects the students’ questions may have been too simple.
Teachers often dig deeper, she notes. They don’t just ask for definitions. Often, teachers ask students to compare and contrast (对比) ideas. That takes some careful thinking.
34. The 2021study is listed to show ________.
A. reading textbooks is a common study skill
B. Cynthia Nebel was a good learner when she was at school
C. reading textbooks over and over helps to improve memory
D. rereading books and notes doesn’t help students learn better
35. The underlined word “superficial” in paragraph 3 most probably means “________.”
A. taking much time and effort B. not being afraid of making mistakes
C. solving problems without much effort D. not studying something carefully or completely.
36. When quizzing yourself or your friends, the best way is to ________.
A. ask for definitions B. retell the questions
C. compare and contrast ideas D. use flash cards to help
37. The article is mainly about ________.
A. the importance of careful thinking B. some practical study skills
C. some common bad study methods D. the role of practice in one’s studies
C
Here’s one scene. Say you are in heavy traffic and your car’s brakes (刹车) start to fail. If you keep going, you will go into the back of a truck and probably die. But if you turn sharply to avoid the truck, you risk hitting an elderly woman or a group of children. What do you do?
This is an extreme choice. But every day, drivers around the world have to make quick decisions to avoid accidents. Often, they react without even having time to think. But what would a driverless car do?
Self-driving cars are designed to deal with all sorts of situations, from understanding traffic rules to planning the easiest route that avoids construction. These programming decisions are direct and clear. Ethics (道德), on the other hand, is not. How do you program a car to decide what to do in the case of an accident? How do you choose which life is more valuable? And who gets to choose? This is a problem that ethicists, lawyers, and car makers are all wondering about.
The ethicist opinion
Patrick Lin teaches robotics and ethics at California Polytechnic State University. He says that it might seem easy to say that self-driving cars must follow certain rules to minimize or reduce harm, but he says, “even that leads to morally murky (模糊的) decisions.” He gives an example: on one side of you is a motorcyclist wearing a helmet; on the other is a motorcyclist not wearing a helmet. If the car’s computer tells it to minimize harm during a necessary turn, that might mean hitting the person with the helmet. After all, they are better protected and so less likely to be hurt. But, Lin asks, aren’t you being unfair to the responsible (负责的) motorist?
According to Lin, any type of decision-making based on age, gender, or any similar factor would be discrimination (歧视) and therefore against standards of ethics. He explained that even the safest car runs the risk of having accidents, and that the responsibility for programming will lie with the car makers.
The legal opinion
But some experts say we don’t need to worry about this problem. Bryan Casey teaches at Stanford Law School. Casey says that what a self-driving car does in a crash is not an ethical issue (问题) at all. Instead, it is a legal issue. If a driver has a crash now, the law decides if he was driving dangerously or if it was truly an accident. If the driver was dangerously careless, he faces punishment, often a fine or jail. If a breakdown caused the crash, the car makers might be at fault. Either way, laws exist to decide what is wrong, and who is responsible. Casey says that will not change with the arrival of self-driving cars.
We expect self-driving cars to be very safe, safer than human drivers because computers can react more quickly. And indeed, an autonomous vehicle should be well designed and slow down or speed up in relation to the actual case. However, accidents can always happen. This means that drivers, car makers, and lawmakers will need to deal with new problems as they appear.
38. What is the most difficult problem facing self-driving cars now?
A. How to avoid causing accidents on the road.
B. When to slow down or speed up in actual case.
C. How to decide what to do in the case of an accident.
D. How to plan routes according to different situations.
39. The example of the motorcyclist (Para. 4) is to show ________.
A. all cars run the risk of having accidents
B. self-driving cars are unable to follow certain traffic rules
C. motorcyclists shouldn’t wear helmets so that self-driving cars won’t hit them
D. the decisions made by self-driving cars might go against standards of ethics
40. The underlined word “that” (Para. 6) refers to that ________.
A. who should be responsible for a crash is decided by laws
B. what a self-driving car does in a crash is an ethical issue
C. self-driving cars should also face punishment in a crash
D. the responsibility for programming lies with the car makers
41. The author would most probably agree that ________.
A. human drivers are much safer than self-driving cars
B. driving laws should change with the arrival of self-driving cars
C. there will always be accidents where someone gets hurt on the road
D. self-driving cars have the ability of thinking and making decisions for themselves
D
Late last night, I was woken up by a sudden sound. I felt very tired and tried to sleep, but the sound didn’t stop to let me sleep. Finally, I got up to see where the sound came from. I went to the backyard of my house and saw a very bright light in the sky going towards the woods nearby. I felt anxious and decided to see what it was. I took my bicycle and followed the light. Minutes later, I was in front of a huge spaceship.
I was amazed. When I touched it, a wave pushed me aside. I felt as if my whole body was paralyzed. I could not move my body, but I could still see. I saw a human... no, a monster …Then I lost consciousness.
When I woke up, I was in a large cage. I saw other men and women—in nearby cages. They had either passed out or perhaps died. I examined the cage and found a small window covered with dust. I cleared the dust and saw through it. I saw space!
I also saw the Earth getting smaller and smaller as we moved away from it. I was confused as to how I got here. Suddenly, a strange creature caught my attention. He was half-human and half-monster. For sure, he was not an earthling—he was an alien!
The creature was examining each cage. Suddenly, he appeared in front of my cage. He said something like, “Zoom zappa zew zhumu zam zeus.” I didn’t understand it, but then a loud sound came. It said, “Hello, New Human. We are the Grays.” It was probably the translation of the words that the creature had just said, I guessed.
I felt frightened. “What is the alien going to do to me?” I fearfully wondered.
I had watched many alien movies, so I knew I had been kidnapped. I felt frightened: Was the alien going to do an experiment on me?
But then I heard a loud crash. The spaceship was falling back to Earth. I also heard the sounds of shooting. I was confused: What was happening?
Another alien appeared. He looked more like a human but had bright eyes and strange hands. He broke my cage and picked me up. I revolted (反抗), but my power was nothing against the alien’s. The alien put me down near the half-opened gate of the spaceship. He gave me a locket (盒式吊坠) and said in English, “Wear the locket and jump, or you will die.”
I wore the locket but was unwilling to jump—I didn’t believe in the alien. The spaceship was falling rapidly. The alien pushed me.
I started falling towards the Earth and soon entered the atmosphere. I couldn’t breathe and soon fainted (昏厥). When I woke up, it was morning and I was lying in my bed. My mother and some neighbors were talking to the local police. My mom told me that the police saw a bright light in the woods and went to investigate. They found me lying on the ground. The police asked what I was doing there. I told them everything I saw. Then, they went back. I don’t think they believed me.
I remembered about the locket that the alien gave me. It was still around my neck. The locket saved me. I really want to thank the alien with bright eyes!
42. Where was the author when he woke up in the morning?
A. In his own home. B. In the nearby woods.
C. In another spaceship. D. In a local police station.
43. Why did the author think the alien was going to do an experiment on him?
A. Because he saw a large lab inside of the spaceship.
B. Because the alien was examining each large cage on the spaceship.
C. Because many of the men and women on the spaceship had fainted.
D. Because this would happen in many of the alien movies he had watched.
44. We can learn from the article that the alien with bright eyes _______.
A. could speak many languages, including English B. died in the end
C. was much stronger than the author D. was in fact a human being
45. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?
A. A Terrible Dream B. The Valuable Locket
C. An Unsolved Case D. Out of This World
第II卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. When you feel stressed out, you can try to sit up ________ (笔直地) or stand tall.
47. Everyone is fighting their own battle. To be free from the past, to live in the present and to ________ (创造) their future.
48. Some people in the West have ________ (know or understand something you did not know before) the importance of filial piety ________ (孝道) after reading Twenty-four Filial Examples.
49. When the police arrived, they told all the ________ a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc. but does not drive it to get off and stay far away.
50. He ________ the exam because he was careless with writing.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
healthy small proper eight you
51. We Chinese think a family is the ________ unit of a nation while a nation is a myriad of families (千万家) put together.
52. In this term’s final P.E. test, students can choose the examination events based on their ________ conditions.
53.—We know exercise is good for us, so we should catch every chance to do more exercise.
—That’s not always the case. You may get hurt if you exercise ________.
54.1 like the ________ month of the lunar calendar, because we have the Mid-Autumn Festival in this month, which is a time for family reunion.
55.—I’m planning to go to the Shanghai Disneyland with my parents on May Day.
—Sounds great! I wish you will enjoy ________ trip.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hit win meet drive buy
56. The year 2022 marked the 25th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. The policy of “one country, two systems”, ________ great success over the past 25 years.
57. Don’t worry! Our manager of the Customer Service Department is coming and ________ you here in ten minutes.
58.—I knocked into a tree when I went to the airport.
—I’m sorry to hear that. I guess you ________ so fast.
59. If no one ________ furs, then people won’t risk breaking the law to kill wild animals any more.
60. Alice jumped down the hole, fell for a long time, and then ________ the ground.
五、短文填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born d ________ the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy (天文学) for generations. From a young age, Zu was t 62 natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.
Zu was best k ________ for his calculation of pi (圆周率). According to historical records, he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—b ________ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately (精确地) than Zu. His a ________ has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi “Zu Lv (祖率).”
Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere (球体). He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded the r ________ in Zhui Shu (《缀术》). The book was used as a math textbook during the Tang dynasty.
But Zu was s 67 not only in math but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his d ________, Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was f ________ accepted.
Zu was also an i ________. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 1000 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.
六、阅读与回答问题 (本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A long time ago, there were two kings who hated each other. Their names were Shah Ali and Shah Elvin. The villagers of their kingdoms were sure that there would be a war soon because the Shahs spent so much time threatening one another.
It went on like this for many years. Ali would feel slighted (藐视) by Elvin, or Elvin would feel mocked (蔑视) by Ali. The villagers were stuck in the middle of the argument. They were always afraid that war would come and destroy their homes. Finally, one day, Ali announced, “That’s it! I declare (宣布) war on Elvin!”
Elvin had not been to war in a very long time. He hadn’t worn his battle clothes in years. He even forgot where he had stored them. The day before the battle began, he asked his mother, Sabine, to find his helmet.
Sabine returned without the helmet.
“What happened to my helmet?” Elvin asked.
“I couldn’t move it,” Sabine said gently. “A mother dove has made a nest in your helmet. She has three little babies. They are safe and sound in it. I see her coming and going from the nest all day long, bringing food to her babies. She tries so hard to take good care of them. Please, don’t disturb them. Doves are the most peace-loving birds. They never harm anything. How could I destroy this happy little bird’s home?”
Elvin understood. He smiled and nodded his head.
“I don’t need my helmet to do battle, Elvin said.
On the battlefield, Ali noticed that Elvin was not wearing his helmet.
“Where is your helmet?” Ali asked. A king at war without a helmet? This was unheard of!
“My mother found a dove nesting in it,” Elvin admitted. “We didn’t want to disturb the family.”
Ali laughed and sent his wise men to visit Sabine and see the helmet for themselves.
When the wise men returned, they all verified (核实) that there was indeed a dove nesting in Elvin’s helmet. This shocked Ali. The most peaceful bird of all nesting in a war helmet. How amazing! Ali smiled.
“This is a sign,” Ali said. “The most peaceful bird decided to nest in a war helmet. This means that we must be like the dove and make peace.”
“Really?” asked Elvin
“Yes,” Ali said. “You and your mother didn’t want to destroy a little bird family’s home. How could we destroy the homes of thousands of families?”
And so, the two Shahs signed (签署) agreements to keep peace and friendship forever. Ali and Elvin became known for their wisdom. And, from then on, the dove became known as the symbol of peace.
71. Who finally declared war?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. According to Sabine, why did she return without Elvin’s helmet?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. According to the article, how did the war between Ali and Elvin end?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What does the dove represent nowadays?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What do you think of Shah Elvin? (请自拟一句话作答)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达 (本题满分25分)
76. 无规矩不成方圆。有规矩的家庭，更能培养人格独立、德行兼优的孩子。但有时我们并不能理解这些规矩存在的意义，经常与父母产生矛盾。就此话题，请发表你的看法。
提示如下：
1. What are the rules in your home?
2. What do you think of these home rules?
3. What efforts do you or your parents make to understand each other?
要求：
1. 内容须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数90个左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数。
As the saying goes, “nothing can be accomplished without rules.” Because of this,
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There are still many “don’ts” in my home. But nothing is unchangeable. It’s all about understanding each other.


初三一模英语参考答案
一、单选 (每小题1分，满分15分)
1—5 BCACC 6—10 BDBBC 11—15 BDACC
二、完形 (每小题1分，满分15分)
16—20 CCBAB 21—25AADBC 26—30 BDCBC
三、阅读 (每小题2分，满分30分)
31—33 DCD 34—37 DDCB 38—41 CDAC 42—45 ADCD
四、词汇 (每小题1分，满分15分)
46. straight 47. create 48. realized 49. passengers 50. failed
51. smallest 52. health 53. improperly 54. eighth 55. your
56. has won 57. will meet 58. were driving 59. buys 60. hit
五、短文填空 (每小题1分，满分10分)
61. during 62. taught 63. known 64. between 65. achievement
66. result 67. successful 68. death 69. finally 70. inventor
六、回答问题 (每小题2分，满分10分)
71. (Shah) Ali.
72. (Because) a dove mother made/had made a nest in the helmet (and she didn’t want to disturb the family).
73. By signing agreements to keep peace and friendship forever. / They signed agreements to keep peace and friendship forever.
74. The symbol of peace.
75. He is kind/wise. /He is kind-hearted. /He has a heart full of love. /He is brave. / He is a brave fighter.
七、书面表达 (满分25分)
One possible version:
As the saying goes, “nothing can be accomplished without rules.” Because of this, my parents are very strict with me. There are many rules at my home.
First, I’m not allowed to go out with my friends at night. Then, my parents pay too much attention to my exam results. It’s not allowed to make mistakes because of carelessness. Third, I mustn’t lie to anyone because honesty is important. However, I try my best to understand my parents. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and put too much pressure on me, I know that it is because they really care about me and want me to have a bright future.
To keep a good relationship with my parents, I work hard and obey the rules most of the time. I also speak up when I feel stressed. If I do want to stay out with my friends at night, I keep in touch with my parents. To be safe, I get back home before 10 pm.
There are still many “don’ts” in my home. But nothing is unchangeable. It’s all about understanding each other.