2022河南省渑池高级中学高一上学期入学检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022河南省渑池高级中学高一上学期入学检测英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，任务型阅读，语法填空，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
渑池县高级中学2021-2022学年上学期入学高一英语检测试卷
一、单选题
1.— What about the protection of these new machines?
— Let's keep the surface ________ dust by putting a cover over them.
A. far from                         B. apart from                         C. free from                         D. away from
2.It's required that the football match _____ put off ___ the bad weather.
A. be; because of             B. would be; due to             C. was; thanks to             D. was; owing to
3.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?
— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.
A. what it was that           B. what was it that           C. it was what that           D. was it what that
4.Who is the student our English teacher ________ the spelling?
A. had checked                     B. had check                     C. got checked                     D. got check 
5.—John and Mary,________ sure to come to our party this evening,________?
—OK, thank you,________.
A. be; will you; we will                                          B. are; will they; we will
C. are; aren't they; we must                                 D. will be; won't they; we shall
6.It's the same in China—many people，________some are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight loss pills.
A. whose                                B. which                                C. of whom                                D. who
7.The way________ he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which                                    B. whose                                    C. what                                    D. /
8.For every little step along the way, celebrate your success, and give yourself a _________.
A. prize                                 B. award                                 C. reward                                 D. virtue
9.—I think you ______ there in person; a phone call would have been fine.
—It's OK and I was so glad to have seen your mum.
A. couldn't have been           B. shouldn't be           C. needn't have been           D. wouldn't be
10.My English teacher, as well as her students, ________ to perform at the party last night.
A. invited                      B. were invited                      C. was invited                      D. were inviting
二、填空题
11.The Chinese language ________from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand ________ ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at ________these characters developed.
三、任务型阅读
12..请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
    Social media is all about connecting with others. But a new study suggests that too much social media leads to disconnection and loneliness—basically the opposite of what we are led to believe.
    The study, Social Media Use and Perceived Social Isolation Among Young Adults in the U.S, which was published on March 6, 2017 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, found that heavy use of platforms such as Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram was associated with feelings of social isolation (孤独) among young adults.
    Study co-author Brian Primack and his team from the Center for Research on Media, Technology and Health at the University of Pittsburgh surveyed 1,787 U.S. adults aged 19 to 32 and asked them about their usage of 11 social media platforms (outside of work). They also asked participants questions related to social isolation, such as how often they felt left out. The participants who reported spending the most time on social media—over two hours a day—had twice the possibility of social isolation than those who said they spent a half-hour per day or less on the same sites. Additionally, people who visited social media platforms most frequently (58 visits per week or more) had more than three times the possibility of perceived social isolation than those who visited them fewer than nine times per week.
    According to Tom Kersting, psychotherapist and author of Disconnected, the key to understanding these results lies in our understanding of "connections." "Humans are social-emotional beings, meaning that it is in our DNA to be connected, face-to-face, with other humans," he told Reader's Digest. "Although people think being on social media all the time makes them 'connected' to others, they are actually 'disconnected,' because the more time one spends behind a screen, the less time one spends face-to-face."
    "Part of the issue of loneliness is that the majority of people who use social media aren't just posting, they are also viewing," Kersting continued. "They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else's posts, where they are, where they are going and what they are doing. Then everyone else's 'perfect' life experiences cause them to have feelings of being left out, of being lonely."
    So what's the answer? It's simple, says Kersting—although it does involve a significant amount of will power. "To solve this, what you should do is resist the temptation (诱惑) to look at everyone else's life. Just focus on your own life, where you're going, what you are grateful for, and what you want to accomplish in this world. Then go out and do it and stop wasting so much time comparing."
How social media use can    1    loneliness
   2    of the study
Contrary to popular belief, heavy users of social media may feel   3    and lonely.
◆ People who spent over two hours are twice more     4    to feel socially isolated than those spending a half-hour per day.
◆ People who visited social media platforms most    5    tend to feel left out in comparison with those who visited them fewer than nine times per week.
Reasons behind the problem
◆ Lost in social media, people    6    to afford enough time to communicate face-to-face.
◆ People who view others' posts can be    7    by others' seemingly perfect life experiences.
   8   
◆ It requires a strong    9    to resist the temptation of social media.
◆ Focus on your own life and stop   10    your life with others'.
四、语法填空
13..语法填空
    When I was a kid, Mom used to cook food for us. One night after    1   (spend) a long hard day at work, Mom placed a plate of bread jam and    2    (extreme) burnt toast in front of my dad, I was waiting    3    (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast. Dad just asked me    4    my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night,   5   I do remember I heard Mom apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.”
    Later that night, I    6    (go) to kiss Daddy good night and asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He gave me    7   big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really    8    (tire). Besides, a burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”
    What I’ve learned over the years    9    (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important    10   (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship.
五、句型转换
14..My computer is under repair.
My computer    1       2         3   .
六、完形填空
15..完形填空
    Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime. We    1    from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one region to a better job    2   , from the home where we    3    our children to the home where we plan to live in    4   . With each move we are    5    making new friends, who become part of our new life.
    For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new    6   . Today, millions of Americans go on vocation    7   , and they go not only to see new sights but also — in those places where they do not feel too    8    — with the hope of meeting new people. No one really    9    a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people    10    friendship？
    The word "friend" to American people can be    11    to a wide range of relationships — to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a close business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or woman, to a    12    colleague. There are real    13    among these relations for Americans — a friendship may be    14   , casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences are not clear.
    As Europeans see it, all kinds of "friends" flow    15    of Americans' homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children's friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country.    16    as a guest into an American home, the European visitor finds no    17    differences. The atmosphere is    18   . Most people, old and young, are called    19    first names. Americans' characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel    20   .
1. A. drive
B. work
C. move
D. settle
2. A. abroad
B. elsewhere
C. somewhere
D. nowhere
3. A. deliver
B. protect
C. educate
D. raise
4. A. retirement
B. death
C. illness
D. sadness
5. A. mostly
B. mainly
C. rarely
D. forever
6. A. championships
B. friendships
C. hardships
D. leaderships
7. A. along
B. freely
C. together
D. abroad
8. A. alone
B. strange
C. scared
D. remote
9. A. allows
B. desires
C. expects
D. imagines
10. A. form
B. develop
C. ignore
D. value
11. A. used
B. applied
C. stuck
D. dedicated
12. A. kind
B. generous
C. trusted
D. helpful
13. A. differences
B. varieties
C. distinctions
D. diversities
14. A. informal
B. reliable
C. shallow
D. fragile
15. A. in and out
B. on and on
C. by and by
D. up and down
16. A. Moving into
B. Flowing into
C. Going into
D. Coming into
17. A. obvious
B. heavy
C. apparent
D. strong
18. A. weird
B. stressed
C. relaxed
D. strange
19. A. with
B. on
C. for
D. by
20. A. at best
B. at home
C. at heart
D. at hand
七、阅读理解
16.阅读理解
    Taylor Swift added another great honor this year—the first-ever Taylor Swift Award—at the 64th yearly BMI Pop Awards.
    Held at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the ceremony honored the writers and publishers of the most-performed pop songs during the past year. The Taylor Swift Award was a recognition（认可）of both Swift's musical influence and creative gift.
    In her acceptance speech, Swift said that she was happy to get the award named after her. “It is really a relief that BMI decided to give me the Taylor Swift Award, because if they had chosen somebody else to give it to, I'd be like kind of angry about it.” the singer joked.
    This eponymous（同名的）award marked only the second time in BMI's history that the organization has presented an award in an artist's name. Michael Jackson, a legendary（传奇的）artist, was the first to get that honor in 1990.
    “Taylor Swift is one of the most popular singers in US. She has shown pop culture through her songs,” said Barbara Cane, BMI's Vice President of Writer/ Publisher Relations, “She has had a deep influence, not only musically, but also through her personal belief and commitment to create a standard that values and respects music for everyone. We felt it suitable to award Taylor with an honor that is an special as she is.”
    Swift also claimed four of the year's most-performed songs to earn the honor of Pop Songwriter of the Year.
（1）What do we know about the Taylor Swift Award?
A.The Taylor Swift Award can only be given to Taylor Swift herself.
B.The Taylor Swift Award is the only one that is named after an artist's name.
C.Taylor's creativity in music is one of the reasons that helps her get the award.
D.Barbara Cane decided to give the award to Taylor this year.
（2）What was Taylor's feeling when she knew she would be given the award?
A.Relieved.
B.Unbelievable.
C.Angry.
D.Unexpected.
（3）Why is Michael Jackson mentioned in paragraph 4?
A.To prove that Michael Jackson is legendary.
B.To show that Taylor's getting this award is a great honor.
C.To show that Taylor is not better than Michael Jackson.
D.To express that Michael Jackson set a good example to others.
（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The BMI Pop Awards is held twice a year.
B.This is the first time that Taylor has got an award this year.
C.Barbara Cane thought highly of Taylor's music.
D.Taylor Swift is considered as the most popular singer in US.
八、翻译
17.大学时期，曾经有一段时间我每周去看一次电影。

九、改错题
18.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语文错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
    Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.
十、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19..完成句子（根据所给首写字母提示或汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空）。

（1）.U   1    some of my classmates' narrow-minded parents，my parents are tolerant of my choice of music as my major at college．They can really understand my interest．
（2）.What my father said to me that night left a deep    1   （印象） on me．
（3）.I don't know the exact   1   （地点） where the thing happened．
（4）.Smoking in the public place has been banned because it is h   1   _ to other people's health．
（5）.By studying the t   1    culture，we are given a chance to know our country and its splendid culture．
（6）.Without a driver's p   1    , you are not permitted to drive the car.
（7）.The house was finally sold out at a   1    ( 合理的） price．Both sides are quite satisfied with it．
（8）.Then she found herself s   1    by reporters.
（9）.It was raining hard. You'd better stay at home in order to avoid   1   （受伤）
（10）.It is high time that we should take m   1    to protect endangered animals.
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
20..选词填空。
settle,  gather,  balance,  die out,  application,  affect,  spot,  turn up,  take chances,   fundamental
（1）.We mustn't    1   . We'd better play safe.
（2）.Grace    1    her friend in the crowd easily at that time.
（3）.When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn to    1   .
（4）.Both sides are looking for ways to    1    their differences.
（5）.The opinions of my teammates will not    1    my decision.
（6）.Before you ride a Mobike bicycle, you have to download a(n)    1    first.
（7）.Many of the old traditions    1   , so we need to take measures to protect them.
（8）.Daisy said she would meet me at the coffee shop after work, but she didn't    1   .
（9）.People are grateful because their food    1    for the winter and the agricultural work is over.
（10）.Raising your child to tell the difference between right and wrong is one of the    1    tasks for parents.
十二、书面表达
21.假定你是李华，进入思南中学已一个多月，感悟颇深。请你写一封信给你的美国笔友John,向他介绍你的学习和生活情况。内容包括:
1）学校环境；
2）人际交往；
3）学习生活。
注意:1）词数100左右
2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 C
2.【答案】 A
3.【答案】 A
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 A
6.【答案】 C
7.【答案】 D
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 C
10.【答案】 C
二、填空题
11.【答案】 differs；for；how
三、任务型阅读
12.【答案】 cause；Results/ Findings；disconnected；likely；frequently；fail；affected/influenced；Solutions；will；comparing
四、语法填空
13.【答案】 spending；extremely；to see；how；but；went；a；tired；is；keys
五、句型转换
14.【答案】 is；being；repaired
六、完形填空
15.【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；
七、阅读理解
16.【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
八、翻译
17.【答案】 There was a time when I went to the cinema once a week at university/in college.
九、改错题
18.【答案】 ①whom →which
②opinions →opinion
③but →and
④them →it
⑤删除from
⑥independent →independently
⑦was →is
⑧relaxing →relaxed
⑨great前加a
⑩get →getting
十、单词拼写（词汇运用）
19.【答案】 （1）Unlike
（2）impression
（3）spot
（4）harmful
（5）traditional
（6）permission
（7）reasonable
（8）surrounded
（9）being injured
（10）measures
十一、选词填空（词汇运用）
20.【答案】 （1）take chances
（2）spotted
（3）balance
（4）settle
（5）affect
（6）application
（7）are dying out
（8）turn up
（9）is gathered/ has been gathered
（10）fundamental
十二、书面表达
21.【答案】 Dear John，     Hey, how are you doing recently? I have been in Sinan Middle School for over a month. My new school is so beautiful that I cannot think of leaving there for less a day. The lofty trees, colorful flowers and the charming attract me a lot. The new school is a key high school in this city and the best one. Currently, I can almost keep in pace with other students in the class although they are all fairly remarkable in terms of study. The teachers here are very excellent and patient. I like them. I work hard at my all subjects. Besides, I made many friends in my class and other classes. The dining hall in the school provides a variety of nourishing and delicious food. Anyway, I am enjoying my life in my new school. Yours LiHua