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2022河南省林州市一中高一上学期开学检测（普通班）英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022河南省林州市一中高一上学期开学检测（普通班）英语试题含答案，共9页。
林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
（ ）1.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.（划线部分在句子中所作成分）
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
（ ）2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾
（ ）3.________me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
（ ）4. —_______ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
— ______________ . We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is
C. How; So it is D. How; So is it
（ ）5. Paris is______most beautiful city，where you can see______famous Eiffel Tower.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
（ ）6.--What did your son say in the letter?
--He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. had visited D. would visit
（ ）7.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.
A. recover B. to recover C. recovered D. recovering
（ ）8.--How did the accident happen ?
--You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .
A. was …. was raining B. is … has rained
C. is … is raining D. will be … will rain
（ ）9.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.has helped
（ ）10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded
（ ）11．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; won’t be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; will be
（ ）12.Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
（ ）13．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________ all, honest.
A.in B.after C.above D.at
（ ）14．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?
A．will happen B．happened C．to have happened D．to happen
（ ）15.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built
（ ）16. My headache _____ me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
A．kills B．is killing C．was killing D．killed
（ ）17.She wants to ________ the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
A．get over B．get away from C．get through D．get down to
（ ）18.He said he_____to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try
（ ）19.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.
—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.
A.has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting
（ ）20.It was raining________. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.
A.heavy; close B．heavily; close C．heavy; closely D．heavily; closely
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题)
A
What will you be in the future? Do you learn there are many strange jobs in the world? Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs. The following is picked from the column.
Professional sleeper
A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.
Train pusher
If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. “Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.
Dog food taster
The dog food taster’s job is to taste new dog food products, including bones, tinned meat and biscuits. They do this to test for flavor and texture (口味) in comparison to rival (竞争对手) dog food brands and human food. The profession is popular in America and Europe.
Scuba diving pizza delivery man
If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.
In addition to the column, there is much funny and attractive information waiting for you. If you are interested, subscribe to one of them now on our website or in the post office.
（ ）21．Which of the following people work for hotels?
A．A train pusher and a professional sleeper.
B．A train pusher and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
C．A dog food taster and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
D．A professional sleeper and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
（ ）22．What can a train pusher help?
A．Find comfortable seats for train passengers.
B．Supply customers with tasty food on a train.
C．Push a train with engine problems forward.
D．Load a train with as many passengers as possible.
（ ）23．Where can we read the strange jobs?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a TV show. D．In the post office.
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants and deer living in special protected areas. He also once played to cows to please them to get more milk.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals, which often suffer hunger during the hard time and become aggressive（好斗的）. The limited tourism means fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.“On the one hand, we need to make an effort to make sure that they eat correctly. On the other hand, we should try to calm these wild animals down,” said Barton, 59, a Thailand man.
Barton has played at four places in Lopburi, including an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The animals quickly surround Barton when he plays music. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. However, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even when some animals run over his hands on the instrument and other animals take control of his music papers. Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.
（ ）24．Who are the latest listeners for Barton in Lopburi?
A．Monkeys. B．Deer. C．Cows. D．Elephants.
（ ）25．Why does Paul Barton play music to the animals in Lopburi?
A．To show his music talent.
B．To calm the animals down.
C．To raise money for the animals.
D．To help the animals out of hunger.
（ ）26．How do the animals react when Barton plays to them in Lopburi?
A．Fight with other animals.
B．Enjoy the music silently.
C．Be curious about his behavior.
D．Keep away from him immediately.
（ ）27．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．Piano lessons are taught in the wild.
B．Special concerts are held for animals.
C．A musician helps animals play the piano.
D．Some measures are taken to protect animals.
C
There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.
The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time. Here are two examples: John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin. My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin.
If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other. I have never seen Lola and Camille argue; they are like two peas in a pod.
Some friends are especially sympathetic and easy to talk to. They are not judgmental or impatient. They are good at sharing our pain, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.
“To hit it off” with someone means to immediately like or get along with someone. This usually happens the first time two people are meeting. They often share interests, goals, and beliefs. This can happen between friends who like each other at first sight. Carmen and Isabel hit it off at the party and are going to a movie together today. Mike and I did not hit it off on our first date but we are going to try once more.
（ ）28．Which of the following may be friends through thick and thin?
A．Friends who often play games.
B．Friends who help reduce pain.
C．Friends who are easy to deal with.
D．Friends who share a long friendship.
（ ）29．Which of the following idioms describes two similar friends?
A．To hit it off.
B．Two peas in a pod.
C．A shoulder to cry on.
D．Through thick and thin.
（ ）30．What can a friend with a shoulder to cry on provide when we are in trouble?
A．Impatience. B．Advice. C．Judgment. D．Comfort.
（ ）31．What’s the purpose of writing the article?
A．To introduce some English idioms.
B．To explain what a good friendship is.
C．To teach readers how to learn idioms well.
D．To offer some examples of English sentences.
D
Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
（ ）32．Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?
A．To prove the importance of art at school.
B．To see if art might improve science learning.
C．To find a way to help her students learn better.
D．To know how to encourage students to ask questions.
（ ）33．What were the students required to do in the experiment?
A．Learn three units in total.
B．Take two types of classes.
C．Learn two topics for three weeks.
D．Choose what they'd like to learn.
（ ）34．What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Finish. B．Express. C．Improve. D．Remember.
（ ）35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Art helps students develop creativity.
B．Art-focused classes interest students a lot
C．Art can make science easier to remember.
D．Art has something in common with science.
第二节 (共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40____ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A.Find a new word every day.
B.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
C.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
D.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
E.Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Nicholas Rilling is a bright-eyed, active 5-year-old boy, normal in every way. What is 41 is that he’s that way today after three days’ 42 that happened because of his being underwater without 43 for some 8 minutes.
It was Oct, 17. The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico. The shallow (浅的) water suggested no 44 . But after a while when Kent Rilling 45 , he couldn’t find his son Nick!
The sunlight dancing on the water made it difficult for Kent to see where his son was. After an anxious and hurried 46 up and down, he suddenly found his son 47 face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body 48 .
“He just looked gray and his 49 black,” Kent said. “We picked him up, ran him up to the 50 and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”
For three days in hospital, Nick 51 unconscious (无意识的), his breathing assisted by a breathing machine. The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other 52 gathered around, Cynthia Rilling kept taking pictures and videos of what was going on.
“ 53 as I was, I knew in my heart he was going to 54 . There was no way God was going to take our son from us. And I just said, ‘I am going to take pictures so he can see the 55 he went through when he grows older.’”
The family kept praying at his bedside, talking to him, hoping for a 56 . Finally, on the fourth day, when his parents asked him what 57 he liked, “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.
After five days, Nick was well enough to 58 hospital, showing no ill effects from his 59 experience. The doctors and nurses organized a “ 60 party” for him, and Nick was happy to watch his Sponge Bob Square Pants on TV.
（ ）41．A．unusual B．frightening C．common D．obvious
（ ）42．A．illness B．unconsciousness C．coach D．treatment
（ ）43．A．help B．food C．care D．oxygen
（ ）44．A．danger B．interest C．difficulty D．fish
（ ）45．A．turned up B．looked up C．stayed up D．cheered up
（ ）46．A．search B．hike C．invitation D．rescue
（ ）47．A．swimming B．sinking C．floating D．flowing
（ ）48．A．rare B．fancy C．brief D．Still
（ ）49．A．legs B．eyes C．lips D．hands
（ ）50．A．boat B．beach C．carpet D．hospital
（ ）51．A．remained B．became C．turned D．went
（ ）52．A．doctors B．couples C．friends D．vacationers
（ ）53．A．Angry B．Excited C．Sad D．Hopeful
（ ）54．A．pretend B．recover C．form D．appreciate
（ ）55．A．fun B．luck C．operation D．experience
（ ）56．A．speech B．response C．laugh D．look
（ ）57．A．book B．friend C．toy D．cartoon
（ ）58．A．leave B．stay in C．approach D．rush to
（ ）59．A．disappointing B．interesting C．near-death D．favorite
（ ）60．A．reunion B．birthday C．rebirth D．dinner
第二节 填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
Part1单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
61. I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my ________ (apply).
62. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ______ (we) by avoiding all difficulties.
63. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
64. The Central London Railway was one of the most__________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
65. I am sure your suggestion will contribute to __________ (solve) the problem.
66. Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
67. English now _______ (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
68. When a man says he wants to marry me, I _______ (run) against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.
69. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education __________(place) second to boys'.
70. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I ________(catch) I could be put in prison.
Part2语篇填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life. 71． place is a park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).
The park 72．(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.
As the hummingbirds fly from flower 73． flower, some scientists concentrate on(集中于) the animals and study them, while others would like 74 (take) pictures with their phones. Camilo Cantor is a worker in the park, and 75 (he) job is to mix water and sugar along a 300 meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the producer of 76 (pollute).” But, he adds, the park is a special place. It is a place where people can go 77 (reduce) stress and forget about the pressure of city life.
Ten years ago, the hill was destroyed 78 (complete), meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to plant local trees and flowers again to bring the forest back to life. At present, there are a number of birds, 79 (include) 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory(迁徙的) species.
Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Colombia is home to 80 (vary ) kinds of birds.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1. 基本情况；
2. 好处。
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语答案
第一部分 单项选择
1-5 CCDBD 6-10 DBACD 11-15 DDCAC 16-20 BBCDB
第二部分 阅读理解
21．D 22．D 23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章通过杂志上的一个栏目——关于奇怪的工作的介绍，从而吸引读者订阅杂志。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.(此人每晚睡在不同的酒店床上，并就她对每一张床的满意程度写一篇评论)”以及倒数第二段“If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.(如果佛罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，更奇怪的是，他们有一个潜水送披萨的人，他把披萨装在箱子里，穿过海洋运送给顾客)”可知，一个职业睡眠员和一个潜水送披萨的人在酒店工作。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.(“推车手”被雇来帮忙把尽可能多的人推上火车，他们从外面把人推到车门关上为止)”可知，列车推手能让尽可能多的乘客乘坐火车。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs.(我们的杂志为一些奇怪的工作专门设计了一个专栏)”可知，我们可以在杂志上看到这些奇怪的工作。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个音乐家为了使猴子平静下来而为它们弹钢琴的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）可知，巴顿在华富里的听众是这些猴子，故选择A项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能给动物们带来平静）可知，他演奏音乐是为了让动物们平静下来。故选择B项。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.”（ 巴顿很高兴发现这些动物们对他与钢琴感到好奇，并在他演奏时能够享受音乐）可知，巴顿弹奏钢琴的时候，这些动物是好奇的。故选择C项。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）本文全文都是围绕着巴顿给猴子们弹奏钢琴展开的，所以B项（为动物举办特别的音乐会），符合题意，故选择B项。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与友情相关的习语。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time.（“同甘共苦”这个成语用来描述无论顺境还是逆境，朋友都是忠诚的、支持你的。它通常用来形容一段长久的友谊。）”可知，拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段“If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other.（如果两个人" like two peas in a pod "，意思是他们相处得很好。他们是两个非常好的朋友，他们非常相像。）”可知，“Two peas in a pod.”这个习语描述了两个相似的朋友。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.（这样的朋友通常被称为“可以依靠的肩膀”。我们可以带着问题或悲伤去找这个人，他们会给我们带来安慰。）”可知，当我们陷入困境时，一个有肩膀可以依靠的朋友能提供安慰。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.（当我们想要描述朋友之间的关系时，英语中有很多习语或谚语。这里有一些可以和你的朋友一起练习。）”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些关于友情的习语。故选A。
32-35 BBDC
36-40 BAEDC
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
36．上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，B选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选B。
37．下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
38．上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，E选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选E。
39．下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，D选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选D。
40．上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，C选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A
47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D
53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A
59．C 60．C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick溺水昏迷，死里逃生的经历。
41．考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，Nicholas Rilling在水下八分钟缺氧的情况下，昏迷了三天，今天他还是这样。这是一次不同寻常的经历。A. unusual不寻常的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. common普通的；D. obvious明显的，故选A。
42．考查名词辨析。根据For three days in hospital, Nick ___11___ unconscious (无意识的)，可知Nick昏迷了三天。A. illness疾病；B. unconsciousness无意识；C. coach教练；D. treatment治疗，故选B。
43．考查名词辨析。根据he suddenly found his son ___7___ face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body ___8___ .可知Nick溺水了。这里指他在水下缺氧约八分钟。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. care照料；D. oxygen氧气，故选D。
44．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，浅水区基本没有危险。A. danger危险；B. interest兴趣； C. difficulty困难；D. fish鱼，故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，当Kent Rilling抬头一看，他找不到他的儿子Nick了! A. turned up出现；B. looked up抬头；C. stayed up熬夜；D. got up起床，故选B。
46．考查名词辨析。根据生活常识，可知儿子在水中消失了，他当然是焦急地来回搜寻。A. search搜寻；B. hike远足；C. invitation邀请；D. rescue救援，故选A。
47．考查动词辨析。Nick溺水差不多八分钟了，已经失去了知觉，所以是脸朝上在水里“漂着”。A. swimming游泳；B. sinking下沉；C. floating漂浮；D. flowing流动，故选C。
48．考查形容词辨析。 Nick失去知觉了，身体自然一动不动。A. rare稀有的；B. fancy奇特的； C. brief简短的；D. still不动的，故选D。
49．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，人如果长时间缺氧，嘴唇会发黑。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛； C. lips嘴唇；D. hands手，故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。根据The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other ___12___ gathered around,可知这里意思是把孩子带到海滩上实施急救。A. boat小船；B. beach海滩；C. carpet地毯；D. hospital医院，故选B。
51．考查动词辨析。根据“We picked him up, ran him up to the ___10___ and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”在海滩上实施心肺复苏可知，那时孩子已经失去了知觉，到了医院依然处于昏迷状态。A. remained保持；B. became变得；C. turned使变成；D. went去，故选A。
52．考查词辨析。根据The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico.可知他们是在度假。因此这里是指孩子出事后，别的度假者也围了过来。 A. doctors医生；B. couples夫妻；C. friends朋友；D. vacationers度假者，故选D。
53．考查形容词辨析。孩子溺水，生命垂危，母亲自然很伤心。A. Angry生气的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Sad难过的；D. Hopeful有希望的，故选C。
54．考查动词辨析。根据There was no way God was going to take our son from us.可知这位母亲相信自己的儿子会痊愈。A. pretend假装；B. recover恢复；C. form形式；D. appreciate欣赏，故选B。
55．D
56．考查名词辨析。句意：他的家人一直在他的床边祈祷，和他交谈，希望得到回应。A. speech演讲；B. response回应；C. laugh笑；D. look看，故选B。
57．考查名词辨析。根据“Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.可知父母问他喜欢什么样的动画片。A. book书；B. friend朋友；C. toy玩具；D. cartoon卡通，故选D。
58．A
59．考查形容词辨析。句意：他从濒临死亡的经历中康复过来，且没有留下后遗症。A. disappointing失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. near-death濒临死亡；D. favorite最喜爱的，故选C。
60．考查名词辨析。句意：医生和护士们为他组织了一个“重生派对”。A. reunion重聚； B. birthday生日；C. rebirth重生；D. dinner晚餐，故选C。
第二节 填空
Part1单句填空:
61.application 62.ourselves 63.cleaner 64.successful 65.solving 66.enemies 67.is spoken 68.will run 69.was placed 70.was caught
Part2语篇填空:
71.The 72.sits 73.to 74.to take 75.his 76.pollution 77.to reduce 78.completely 79.including 80.various
第四部分 写作
写作范文：
Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!
This corner was set up two years ago. We gather here every Friday evening. Besides the students from out school and other schools, many English lovers and some foreigners also have joined. We not only talk about things we are interested in to practice our oral English, but also exchange our experience in English study. In addition, we can make many good friends and have a good time here. Since it was set up, thousands of people have been here.
It is proved that our Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students, teachers and parents. If you want to improve your English and make your life more colorful, join us!
林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语试卷
考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 单项选择（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）
（ ）1.Mary asked me to help her yesterday.（划线部分在句子中所作成分）
A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语
（ ）2.It is a great pleasure to talk with you.(该句所属句子基本类型)
A.主谓 B.主谓宾 C.主系表 D.主谓双宾
（ ）3.________me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I'll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
（ ）4. —_______ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!
— ______________ . We plan to go there this summer holiday.
A. What an; So is it B. What; So it is
C. How; So it is D. How; So is it
（ ）5. Paris is______most beautiful city，where you can see______famous Eiffel Tower.
A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. a; the
（ ）6.--What did your son say in the letter?
--He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. had visited D. would visit
（ ）7.Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland ________.
A. recover B. to recover C. recovered D. recovering
（ ）8.--How did the accident happen ?
--You know , it ______ difficult to see the road clearly because it _____ .
A. was …. was raining B. is … has rained
C. is … is raining D. will be … will rain
（ ）9.He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A.helps B.would help C.was helping D.has helped
（ ）10.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A．rewarded B．were rewarded C．will reward D．will be rewarded
（ ）11．If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______ worse and worse.
A.don’t; won’t be B.won’t; isn’t C.won’t; is D.don’t; will be
（ ）12.Just go down this road and you _______ the library next to the bank.
A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see
（ ）13．To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ________ all, honest.
A.in B.after C.above D.at
（ ）14．What do you think ______ to John if he finds his bike has been stolen?
A．will happen B．happened C．to have happened D．to happen
（ ）15.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built C．is being built D．had been built
（ ）16. My headache _____ me．I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse．
A．kills B．is killing C．was killing D．killed
（ ）17.She wants to ________ the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
A．get over B．get away from C．get through D．get down to
（ ）18.He said he_____to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
A.tries B.tried C.was trying D.will try
（ ）19.—How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she ________.
—I’m afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.
A.has expected B．will expect C．will have expected D．is expecting
（ ）20.It was raining________. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.
A.heavy; close B．heavily; close C．heavy; closely D．heavily; closely
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题)
A
What will you be in the future? Do you learn there are many strange jobs in the world? Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs. The following is picked from the column.
Professional sleeper
A hotel in Finland hired a member of staff as a professional sleeper to test the comfort of their beds. The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.
Train pusher
If you think the London Underground is bad, you should see the trains in Japan. “Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.
Dog food taster
The dog food taster’s job is to taste new dog food products, including bones, tinned meat and biscuits. They do this to test for flavor and texture (口味) in comparison to rival (竞争对手) dog food brands and human food. The profession is popular in America and Europe.
Scuba diving pizza delivery man
If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.
In addition to the column, there is much funny and attractive information waiting for you. If you are interested, subscribe to one of them now on our website or in the post office.
（ ）21．Which of the following people work for hotels?
A．A train pusher and a professional sleeper.
B．A train pusher and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
C．A dog food taster and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
D．A professional sleeper and a scuba diving pizza delivery man.
（ ）22．What can a train pusher help?
A．Find comfortable seats for train passengers.
B．Supply customers with tasty food on a train.
C．Push a train with engine problems forward.
D．Load a train with as many passengers as possible.
（ ）23．Where can we read the strange jobs?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a magazine. C．In a TV show. D．In the post office.
B
When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants and deer living in special protected areas. He also once played to cows to please them to get more milk.
Barton plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for wild macaque monkeys. The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals, which often suffer hunger during the hard time and become aggressive（好斗的）. The limited tourism means fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.“On the one hand, we need to make an effort to make sure that they eat correctly. On the other hand, we should try to calm these wild animals down,” said Barton, 59, a Thailand man.
Barton has played at four places in Lopburi, including an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an old movie theater. The animals quickly surround Barton when he plays music. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head. However, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even when some animals run over his hands on the instrument and other animals take control of his music papers. Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.
（ ）24．Who are the latest listeners for Barton in Lopburi?
A．Monkeys. B．Deer. C．Cows. D．Elephants.
（ ）25．Why does Paul Barton play music to the animals in Lopburi?
A．To show his music talent.
B．To calm the animals down.
C．To raise money for the animals.
D．To help the animals out of hunger.
（ ）26．How do the animals react when Barton plays to them in Lopburi?
A．Fight with other animals.
B．Enjoy the music silently.
C．Be curious about his behavior.
D．Keep away from him immediately.
（ ）27．What’s the main idea of the article?
A．Piano lessons are taught in the wild.
B．Special concerts are held for animals.
C．A musician helps animals play the piano.
D．Some measures are taken to protect animals.
C
There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.
The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time. Here are two examples: John and Lisa have been friends through thick and thin. My best friend and I stayed together through thick and thin.
If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other. I have never seen Lola and Camille argue; they are like two peas in a pod.
Some friends are especially sympathetic and easy to talk to. They are not judgmental or impatient. They are good at sharing our pain, which helps ease our pain. A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.
“To hit it off” with someone means to immediately like or get along with someone. This usually happens the first time two people are meeting. They often share interests, goals, and beliefs. This can happen between friends who like each other at first sight. Carmen and Isabel hit it off at the party and are going to a movie together today. Mike and I did not hit it off on our first date but we are going to try once more.
（ ）28．Which of the following may be friends through thick and thin?
A．Friends who often play games.
B．Friends who help reduce pain.
C．Friends who are easy to deal with.
D．Friends who share a long friendship.
（ ）29．Which of the following idioms describes two similar friends?
A．To hit it off.
B．Two peas in a pod.
C．A shoulder to cry on.
D．Through thick and thin.
（ ）30．What can a friend with a shoulder to cry on provide when we are in trouble?
A．Impatience. B．Advice. C．Judgment. D．Comfort.
（ ）31．What’s the purpose of writing the article?
A．To introduce some English idioms.
B．To explain what a good friendship is.
C．To teach readers how to learn idioms well.
D．To offer some examples of English sentences.
D
Art and science may seem like opposite things. One means the creative flow of ideas, and the other means cold, hard data—some people believe. In fact, the two have much in common. Now, a study finds art can help students remember better what they learned in science class.
Mariale Hardiman, an education specialist at Johns Hopkins University, noticed that students who used art in the classroom listened more carefully. They might ask more questions. They might volunteer more ideas. What's more, students seemed to remember more of what they had been taught when their science lessons had involved（涉及）art. To prove that, Hardiman teamed up with some researchers and six local schools.
In the experiment, the researchers worked with teachers in 16 fifth-grade classrooms. They provided traditional science lessons and art-focused ones. In a traditional science class, for example, students might read aloud from a book. In the art-focused one, they might sing the information instead.
The team randomly assigned（随机分配）each of the 350 students to either a traditional science classroom or an art-focused one. Students then learned science using that way for the whole unit—about three weeks. When they changed to a new topic, they also changed to the other type of class. This way, each student had both an art-focused class and a traditional one. Every unit was taught in both ways, to different groups of students. This enabled the researchers to see how students did in both types of classes.
The team found that students who started off in traditional classes performed better after they moved into an art-focused class. But those who started in an art-focused class did well even when they went back to a traditional science class. These students appeared to use some of the art techniques（技巧）after going back to a traditional class. Classroom teachers reported that many students continued to sing the songs that they learned after finishing the unit. "The more we hear something, the more we retain it," Hardiman says. "It suggests that the arts may help students apply creative ways of learning on their own."
（ ）32．Why did Mariale Hardiman do the study?
A．To prove the importance of art at school.
B．To see if art might improve science learning.
C．To find a way to help her students learn better.
D．To know how to encourage students to ask questions.
（ ）33．What were the students required to do in the experiment?
A．Learn three units in total.
B．Take two types of classes.
C．Learn two topics for three weeks.
D．Choose what they'd like to learn.
（ ）34．What does the underlined word "retain" in the last paragraph mean?
A．Finish. B．Express. C．Improve. D．Remember.
（ ）35．What is the text mainly about?
A．Art helps students develop creativity.
B．Art-focused classes interest students a lot
C．Art can make science easier to remember.
D．Art has something in common with science.
第二节 (共5小题)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to Improve Vocabulary Fast
Your vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.
Read every day. 36 Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know.
37 If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.
Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it in speech.
Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. 38
Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. 39 But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.
Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. 40____ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.
A.Find a new word every day.
B.The more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.
C.Or let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.
D.The first time you use a new word in speech it may seem strange.
E.Imagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Nicholas Rilling is a bright-eyed, active 5-year-old boy, normal in every way. What is 41 is that he’s that way today after three days’ 42 that happened because of his being underwater without 43 for some 8 minutes.
It was Oct, 17. The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico. The shallow (浅的) water suggested no 44 . But after a while when Kent Rilling 45 , he couldn’t find his son Nick!
The sunlight dancing on the water made it difficult for Kent to see where his son was. After an anxious and hurried 46 up and down, he suddenly found his son 47 face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body 48 .
“He just looked gray and his 49 black,” Kent said. “We picked him up, ran him up to the 50 and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”
For three days in hospital, Nick 51 unconscious (无意识的), his breathing assisted by a breathing machine. The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other 52 gathered around, Cynthia Rilling kept taking pictures and videos of what was going on.
“ 53 as I was, I knew in my heart he was going to 54 . There was no way God was going to take our son from us. And I just said, ‘I am going to take pictures so he can see the 55 he went through when he grows older.’”
The family kept praying at his bedside, talking to him, hoping for a 56 . Finally, on the fourth day, when his parents asked him what 57 he liked, “Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.
After five days, Nick was well enough to 58 hospital, showing no ill effects from his 59 experience. The doctors and nurses organized a “ 60 party” for him, and Nick was happy to watch his Sponge Bob Square Pants on TV.
（ ）41．A．unusual B．frightening C．common D．obvious
（ ）42．A．illness B．unconsciousness C．coach D．treatment
（ ）43．A．help B．food C．care D．oxygen
（ ）44．A．danger B．interest C．difficulty D．fish
（ ）45．A．turned up B．looked up C．stayed up D．cheered up
（ ）46．A．search B．hike C．invitation D．rescue
（ ）47．A．swimming B．sinking C．floating D．flowing
（ ）48．A．rare B．fancy C．brief D．Still
（ ）49．A．legs B．eyes C．lips D．hands
（ ）50．A．boat B．beach C．carpet D．hospital
（ ）51．A．remained B．became C．turned D．went
（ ）52．A．doctors B．couples C．friends D．vacationers
（ ）53．A．Angry B．Excited C．Sad D．Hopeful
（ ）54．A．pretend B．recover C．form D．appreciate
（ ）55．A．fun B．luck C．operation D．experience
（ ）56．A．speech B．response C．laugh D．look
（ ）57．A．book B．friend C．toy D．cartoon
（ ）58．A．leave B．stay in C．approach D．rush to
（ ）59．A．disappointing B．interesting C．near-death D．favorite
（ ）60．A．reunion B．birthday C．rebirth D．dinner
第二节 填空 (共20小题，满分25分)
Part1单句填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
用所给词的适当形式填空
61. I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my ________ (apply).
62. We can overcome the problems that challenge us or we can enjoy ______ (we) by avoiding all difficulties.
63. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ______ (clean) than ever.
64. The Central London Railway was one of the most__________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.
65. I am sure your suggestion will contribute to __________ (solve) the problem.
66. Any smell might attract natural ________ (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda.
67. English now _______ (speak) as a foreign or second language in South Asia.
68. When a man says he wants to marry me, I _______ (run) against him. If he cannot run as fast as me, he will be killed. No one will be pardoned.
69. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girls' education __________(place) second to boys'.
70. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I ________(catch) I could be put in prison.
Part2语篇填空：(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life. 71． place is a park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).
The park 72．(sit) at the top of Monserrate Hill in a place known as the Paramuno corridor. The area contains a forest that has turned into a peaceful place for both people and birds.
As the hummingbirds fly from flower 73． flower, some scientists concentrate on(集中于) the animals and study them, while others would like 74 (take) pictures with their phones. Camilo Cantor is a worker in the park, and 75 (he) job is to mix water and sugar along a 300 meter path. Cantor explains, “You can hear noise from the city, the producer of 76 (pollute).” But, he adds, the park is a special place. It is a place where people can go 77 (reduce) stress and forget about the pressure of city life.
Ten years ago, the hill was destroyed 78 (complete), meaning there were not any trees left on it. But workers began to plant local trees and flowers again to bring the forest back to life. At present, there are a number of birds, 79 (include) 18 kinds of hummingbirds and some migratory(迁徙的) species.
Hummingbirds are only found on the American continent and Colombia is home to 80 (vary ) kinds of birds.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
假如你是李华，负责你们学校”英语角”的招新工作。为了鼓励更多的高一同学加入，你将写一篇发言稿，向新生宣传英语角，内容要点包括:
1. 基本情况；
2. 好处。
注意:
1. 词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、连贯；
Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
林州一中2021级高一开学检测
英语答案
第一部分 单项选择
1-5 CCDBD 6-10 DBACD 11-15 DDCAC 16-20 BBCDB
第二部分 阅读理解
21．D 22．D 23．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章通过杂志上的一个栏目——关于奇怪的工作的介绍，从而吸引读者订阅杂志。
21．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The individual sleeps in a different one of the hotel beds each night and write a review about her satisfaction with each one.(此人每晚睡在不同的酒店床上，并就她对每一张床的满意程度写一篇评论)”以及倒数第二段“If the fact there is an underwater hotel in Florida isn’t strange enough, to add on to that, they have a scuba diving pizza delivery man who supplies customers with pizzas by carrying them through the sea in a case.(如果佛罗里达州有一家水下酒店还不够奇怪的话，更奇怪的是，他们有一个潜水送披萨的人，他把披萨装在箱子里，穿过海洋运送给顾客)”可知，一个职业睡眠员和一个潜水送披萨的人在酒店工作。故选D。
22．
细节理解题。根据第三段中““Oshiyas” are hired to help push as many people onto a train as possible by pushing them from the outside until the doors close.(“推车手”被雇来帮忙把尽可能多的人推上火车，他们从外面把人推到车门关上为止)”可知，列车推手能让尽可能多的乘客乘坐火车。故选D。
23．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our magazine has a column designed for some strange jobs.(我们的杂志为一些奇怪的工作专门设计了一个专栏)”可知，我们可以在杂志上看到这些奇怪的工作。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个音乐家为了使猴子平静下来而为它们弹钢琴的故事。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）可知，巴顿在华富里的听众是这些猴子，故选择A项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The pianist hopes the music shows bring calmness to the animals”（这位钢琴家希望音乐表演能给动物们带来平静）可知，他演奏音乐是为了让动物们平静下来。故选择B项。
26．
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Barton is happy to find they are curious about him and the piano and enjoy the music as he is playing it.”（ 巴顿很高兴发现这些动物们对他与钢琴感到好奇，并在他演奏时能够享受音乐）可知，巴顿弹奏钢琴的时候，这些动物是好奇的。故选择C项。
27．
主旨大意题。根据第一段“When British musician Paul Barton performs in Lopburi lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music. These behaviors are normal; however, these crowds are truly wild—wild monkeys to be exact, who are Barton’s latest animal fans”（最近当英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在华富里进行表演时，他活力四射的听众反应很疯狂，一些拉着他的头发或者是跳上他的钢琴，其他的则偷走了他的乐谱。这些行为都是正常的；然而这群真的很疯狂的野生猴子却是他最新的动物迷）本文全文都是围绕着巴顿给猴子们弹奏钢琴展开的，所以B项（为动物举办特别的音乐会），符合题意，故选择B项。
28．D 29．B 30．D 31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与友情相关的习语。
28．
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idiom “through thick and thin” is used to describe a friend who is loyal and supportive during bad times as well as good times. It most often describes a friendship that has been strong for a long time.（“同甘共苦”这个成语用来描述无论顺境还是逆境，朋友都是忠诚的、支持你的。它通常用来形容一段长久的友谊。）”可知，拥有长久友谊的朋友可能是同甘共苦的朋友。故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据第三段“If two people are “like two peas(豌豆) in a pod”, it means that they get along very well. They are two very good friends and they are very similar to each other.（如果两个人" like two peas in a pod "，意思是他们相处得很好。他们是两个非常好的朋友，他们非常相像。）”可知，“Two peas in a pod.”这个习语描述了两个相似的朋友。故选B。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段“A friend like this is often called “a shoulder to cry on”.We can go to this person with a problem or sadness and they bring comfort to us.（这样的朋友通常被称为“可以依靠的肩膀”。我们可以带着问题或悲伤去找这个人，他们会给我们带来安慰。）”可知，当我们陷入困境时，一个有肩膀可以依靠的朋友能提供安慰。故选D。
31．
推理判断题。根据第一段“There are many idioms or sayings in English that we use when we want to describe relationships between and among friends. Here are a few to practice with your friends.（当我们想要描述朋友之间的关系时，英语中有很多习语或谚语。这里有一些可以和你的朋友一起练习。）”可知，本文的写作目的是介绍一些关于友情的习语。故选A。
32-35 BBDC
36-40 BAEDC
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于如何增加词汇提出了几条建议。
36．上文Read every day.说每天阅读，该空承接上文，B选项“你读得越多，你的词汇量增长得就越快。”切题，故选B。
37．下文If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.说如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的字典找一个。该空引出下文，A选项“每天找一个新单词。”切题，故选A。
38．上文Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”, think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.说详细说明这个词的意思。如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那些不愿把车借给你的邻居吧。该空承接上文，E选项“想象一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”。切题，故选E。
39．下文But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.说但是你用得越多，你就会用得越流利。很快，它就会成为你日常词汇的一部分。该空引出下文，D选项“当你第一次在演讲中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪。”切题，故选D。
40．上文Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.说鼓励他们问你最新的词汇。下文The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.说你向别人解释一个单词的意思越多，你就越有可能记住它。该空承上启下，C选项“或者让他们问你用过的新单词的定义。”切题，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形
41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．A
47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．D
53．C 54．B 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A
59．C 60．C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nick溺水昏迷，死里逃生的经历。
41．考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，Nicholas Rilling在水下八分钟缺氧的情况下，昏迷了三天，今天他还是这样。这是一次不同寻常的经历。A. unusual不寻常的；B. frightening令人恐惧的；C. common普通的；D. obvious明显的，故选A。
42．考查名词辨析。根据For three days in hospital, Nick ___11___ unconscious (无意识的)，可知Nick昏迷了三天。A. illness疾病；B. unconsciousness无意识；C. coach教练；D. treatment治疗，故选B。
43．考查名词辨析。根据he suddenly found his son ___7___ face-up on the bottom, his eyes open, his body ___8___ .可知Nick溺水了。这里指他在水下缺氧约八分钟。A. help帮助；B. food食物；C. care照料；D. oxygen氧气，故选D。
44．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，浅水区基本没有危险。A. danger危险；B. interest兴趣； C. difficulty困难；D. fish鱼，故选A。
45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但过了一会儿，当Kent Rilling抬头一看，他找不到他的儿子Nick了! A. turned up出现；B. looked up抬头；C. stayed up熬夜；D. got up起床，故选B。
46．考查名词辨析。根据生活常识，可知儿子在水中消失了，他当然是焦急地来回搜寻。A. search搜寻；B. hike远足；C. invitation邀请；D. rescue救援，故选A。
47．考查动词辨析。Nick溺水差不多八分钟了，已经失去了知觉，所以是脸朝上在水里“漂着”。A. swimming游泳；B. sinking下沉；C. floating漂浮；D. flowing流动，故选C。
48．考查形容词辨析。 Nick失去知觉了，身体自然一动不动。A. rare稀有的；B. fancy奇特的； C. brief简短的；D. still不动的，故选D。
49．考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，人如果长时间缺氧，嘴唇会发黑。A. legs腿；B. eyes眼睛； C. lips嘴唇；D. hands手，故选C。
50．考查名词辨析。根据The whole time, from the beginning when her husband brought Nick to the beach to give first aid (急救) as a crowd of other ___12___ gathered around,可知这里意思是把孩子带到海滩上实施急救。A. boat小船；B. beach海滩；C. carpet地毯；D. hospital医院，故选B。
51．考查动词辨析。根据“We picked him up, ran him up to the ___10___ and just started CPR (心肺复苏) at once.”在海滩上实施心肺复苏可知，那时孩子已经失去了知觉，到了医院依然处于昏迷状态。A. remained保持；B. became变得；C. turned使变成；D. went去，故选A。
52．考查词辨析。根据The Maryland family were enjoying a vacation at a beach resort (旅游胜地) in Puerto Rico.可知他们是在度假。因此这里是指孩子出事后，别的度假者也围了过来。 A. doctors医生；B. couples夫妻；C. friends朋友；D. vacationers度假者，故选D。
53．考查形容词辨析。孩子溺水，生命垂危，母亲自然很伤心。A. Angry生气的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Sad难过的；D. Hopeful有希望的，故选C。
54．考查动词辨析。根据There was no way God was going to take our son from us.可知这位母亲相信自己的儿子会痊愈。A. pretend假装；B. recover恢复；C. form形式；D. appreciate欣赏，故选B。
55．D
56．考查名词辨析。句意：他的家人一直在他的床边祈祷，和他交谈，希望得到回应。A. speech演讲；B. response回应；C. laugh笑；D. look看，故选B。
57．考查名词辨析。根据“Sponge Bob Square Pants,” he answered.可知父母问他喜欢什么样的动画片。A. book书；B. friend朋友；C. toy玩具；D. cartoon卡通，故选D。
58．A
59．考查形容词辨析。句意：他从濒临死亡的经历中康复过来，且没有留下后遗症。A. disappointing失望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. near-death濒临死亡；D. favorite最喜爱的，故选C。
60．考查名词辨析。句意：医生和护士们为他组织了一个“重生派对”。A. reunion重聚； B. birthday生日；C. rebirth重生；D. dinner晚餐，故选C。
第二节 填空
Part1单句填空:
61.application 62.ourselves 63.cleaner 64.successful 65.solving 66.enemies 67.is spoken 68.will run 69.was placed 70.was caught
Part2语篇填空:
71.The 72.sits 73.to 74.to take 75.his 76.pollution 77.to reduce 78.completely 79.including 80.various
第四部分 写作
写作范文：
Hi, everyone. Welcome to our English Corner!
This corner was set up two years ago. We gather here every Friday evening. Besides the students from out school and other schools, many English lovers and some foreigners also have joined. We not only talk about things we are interested in to practice our oral English, but also exchange our experience in English study. In addition, we can make many good friends and have a good time here. Since it was set up, thousands of people have been here.
It is proved that our Corner is very helpful and is welcomed by students, teachers and parents. If you want to improve your English and make your life more colorful, join us!
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