河南省商丘市第一高级中学2021-2022学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题 含答案

商丘市一高2021-2022学年第一学期10月份月考

高一英语试卷

第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

                                A

Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, preparations are under way around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.

London 

Although it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）, dance and opera nearby.

San Francisco 

San Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.

Bangkok 

With an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.

Mauritius 

Found in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.

21. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?

A. Bangkok’s Chinatown   B. Mauritius’s Chinatown

C. San Francisco’s Chinatown   D. London’s Chinatown

22. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?

A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.   B. It is well-known for its gold business.

C. It is the major entrance for the Chinese.   D. It is when you can enjoy fireworks.

23. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.

A. the Chinese community in London    B. the Sunday market in Bangkok

C. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco   D. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius

B

My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.

Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it. I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.

When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

24. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?

A. He got an older model than he had expected.

B. He couldn’t return it when it was broken.

C. He failed to find any movie shows on it.

D. He could have bought it at a lower price.

25. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “signed off” in Paragraph 1?

A. provided fewer channels B. ended all their programs

C. showed all-night movies D. changed to commercials

26. How did the author finally get his TV set working again?

A. By shaking and hitting it. B. By turning it on and off.

C. By having it repaired. D. By switching channels.

27. How does the author sound when telling the story?

A. Curious        B. Humorous     C. Cautious          D. Anxious 

                                    C                                         

The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.

Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.

A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century.” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.

He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”

In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.

“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.

The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.

28. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Pandas in Qinling Mountains are just threatened by the loss of food.

B. Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.

C. Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.

D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.

29. What does Liu Jianguo mean?

A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.

B. Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.

C. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.

D. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.

30. How many wild pandas are there in China?

A. About 260     B. About 2,000       C. About 635      D. About 2,635

31. Which can be the best title for the text?

A. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food

C. Efforts Made to Save Pandas D. The Disappearance of Bamboo

D

Can you imagine living without cars, computers or telephones? Some people in the rainforest and mountains of Venezuela and Brazil do just that. One tribe, the Yanomami, has lived the same way for thousands of years. They only have numbers for one, two and more than two, and they have never invented the wheel. But they have also been called some of “the last free people on earth.”

In the late 1920s, researchers found a tribe of people untouched by modern society. This was the first reported meeting with the Yanomami, who were living deep within the South American jungle.

Scientists agree that their location deep in the forest helped their culture unchanged. Until recently, most Yanomami still lived in isolated regions. Everything they needed came from the rain forest. They hunted, fished and farmed the land. Then a discovery brought the outside world to them. And along with it came deadly changes.

Gold was discovered in Yanomami in the 1970s. By 1987, around 80, 000 miners had moved into the area. In a fight to take over the land, they killed some Yanomami. They also brought into new sicknesses, including the common cold and malaria. Today over 62 percent of Yanomami show signs of malaria.

Just as deadly were the results of mining, including polluted streams and cleared forests. Within just seven years their population fell by 20 percent.

Today governments and international organizations are looking for ways to protect the Yanomami. The Brazilian government has reserved a large area of land for the tribe. And in 1990, Brazil ordered all the miners out of Amazon region. Yet these things might not be enough. Gold is so valuable that miners keep going back and harming the Yanomami’s way of life.

32. When was the existence of the Yanomami first discovered?________.

A. In the 1970s B. In 1990 C. In 1987      D. In the late 1920s

33. Which of the following statements is true?________

A. The Yanomami is the only remaining “untouched” people on earth.

B. Before miners arrived, the Yanomami had never suffered from malaria.

C. The Yanomami learned to use wheels long before.

D. Most Yanomami know the exact meaning of the number 8.

34. Which of the following was NOT the reason for the sharp decrease of the Yanomami’s

population? _________.

A. Their living environment was destroyed 

B. They were killed in the fight

C. They starved to death 

D. They were killed by the new illnesses brought by miners

35. What can be inferred from the passage？________.

A. Miners are a great threat to the protection of the Yanomami

B. Gold mining made no difference to the Yanomami

C. The discovery of gold is beneficial to the Yanomami

D. Nowadays no miners remain in Amazon Region

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

    根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cyber bullying (网络霸凌) is a form of bullying but because it happens online or on mobile phones it can happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. If you are being bullied at school you can usually get away from the bullies when you are at home.   36    Cyber bullying can be done anonymously(匿名). Cyber bullying is very serious. It can make you feel afraid and uncomfortable. You might feel like it will never end.

    37     We want you to know there are things you can do to make it stop. You shouldn’t have to deal with bullying alone, so think about talking to someone you trust like a parent, carer or teacher.     38     Having someone to talk things through with is really important—it can make you feel more confident about dealing with the situation.

It is a good idea to keep a copy of the abusive (辱骂的) texts, emails, comments or messages that you receive and record the date and time they were sent.      39     ．

You should not reply to any messages you receive because it can encourage the bullies and end up worrying you more. In addition, you must never give out any personal details on the Internet.     40     You can block email addresses or chat users if you are being bullied by email or instant (即时的) messenger.

A. It is a good idea to check your phone. 

B. But with cyber bullying there is no way out.

C. No one has the right to make you feel this way.

D. They can be there to help you.

E. Such information includes your real name, address, age or phone number.

F. When bullying happens at school, it’s usually a small group of people.

G. Keeping records can be useful when it comes to reporting the bullying.

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ten-year-old Riley Christensen and her mother, Lynn, sat in front of the family computer, checking out models and prices of bikes. “Let’s    41    one out for Dad’s birthday present,” Lynn suggested to her daughter.

    42    Riley surfed the home page of the Bike Rack, a shop in their town caught her eyes. She clicked it out of curiosity. The    43    told how Bike Rack owner Hal Honeyman had created an organization to    44    specially engineered bicycles for people with disabilities. It also showed the    45    faces of those who were riding them,    46    Hal’s own son, who had been born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫).

“I’m going to    47    a bike for one of those kids,” Riley told her mother. Two days later, she showed her mother a letter she had written asking for   48   . Lynn was encouraged by her daughter’s effort.    49   , doubts quickly came. The    50    of just one of those special bikes could be as much as $ 4, 000. Riley could never raise the money. However, her letter went out to 75 relatives and friends. Within 3 days, checks and cash began    51   . Then word    52    about Riley’s    53   , and as Christmas drew near, more and more donations rolled in. The teen    54    raised more than $ 12, 000, enough to pay for three bikes.

Last Christmas Eve, Riley delivered the bicycles to three of the    55    disabled kids: Ava, Jenny and Rose. “This is the    56    Christmas I have ever had,” said Ava. Since then, Ava and Jenny have    57    together. “When I ride, I like to go fast, get sweaty, and feel the soft    58   ,” Jenny says. “So does Ava. She rides the bike with her arms, not her feet, but she really feels she is    59   .”

Riley is    60    to keep her campaign going every holiday season. “I want kids to feel the wind in their faces, ” she says.

41. A. send B. pick C. sell D. give

42. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As

43. A. sight B. link C. idea D. model

44. A. show B. choose C. repair D. supply

45. A. happy B. special C. exciting D. beautiful

46. A. except B. concerning C. including D. without

47. A. keep B. buy C. find  D. design

48. A. advice B. sign C. books D. donations

49. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Thus

50. A. account  B. need C. order D. cost

51. A. moving B. disappearing C. arriving D. dropping

52. A. got off B. got in C. got out D. got around

53. A. page B. campaign C. life D. feeling

54. A. patiently B. especially C. eventually D. willingly

55. A. honest B. lovely C. clever D. lucky

56. A. heaviest B. best C. biggest D. funniest

57. A. ridden B. helped C. lived D. studied

58. A. warmth B. power C. wind D. sound

59. A. smiling B. changing C. flying D. crying

60. A. promised B. allowed C. forced D. determined                               

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Before the first day at senior high school, Meng Hao had pictured it over and over again in his mind. Because it was his first day, he got up early and rushed out of the door   61   (eager) to his school.

The camp    62    (be) still quiet when he arrived, so Meng Hao decided to explore a bit. He    63   (look) at the photos on the noticeboard when he met a man. When his English teacher stepped into the classroom, he was    64    (surprise) to see the same man he had met     65     (early).

Mr Meng asked them to introduce    66    (they) to the class one by one. With butterflies in his stomach, Meng Hao began, so everyone laughed. It turned out    67    he and his teacher shared the same name.

Mr Meng said that challenges at senior high might put them    68    pressure. He advised everyone    69    (keep) calm and be prepared. After the English class, Meng Hao thought he had   70    good beginning to his new school life.

第四部分  写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I think teenagers in China should have a specially festival that I will call Teenager Volunteer Day. As it is known to all, most teenagers in China are brought up as a only child in the family. They are usually given too many care and attention. Through volunteering, teenagers may learn to think of other and many other important life lessons. In Teenager Volunteer Day, teenagers encouraged to volunteer wherever they are needed. We may help to raise money for people, which suffer from a serious disease, and go to a home for the aged to do that is good for old people.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John沉迷于抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回信。内容包括：

1. 表示理解和关心；

2. 沉迷抖音的影响；

3. 提出具体建议。

注意：1.词数100词左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear John,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                           

Yours,

                                                                            Li Hua

 商丘市一高2021-2022学年度高一上学期10月份月考答案

【阅读理解】

21-23  CBD         24-27  DBCB       28-31  CCBA

32-35  DBCA        36-40  BCDGE

【完形填空】

41-45 BDBDA   46-50 CBDAD    51-55 CDBCD   56-60 BACCD

【语法填空】

61. eagerly    62. was   63. was looking  64. surprised     65. earlier

66. themselves   67. that     68. under   69. to keep    70. a

【改错】

71. specially改为special   72. 去掉it     73. a 改成an   74. many改为much    75. other改为others    76. In改为On     77. encouraged 前添加are   

78. We改为They     79. which改为who     80. that改为what

【写作】

Dear John,

I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from TikTok addiction. Actually, it is commonly seen that more and more teenagers get crazy about TikTok and spend too much time watching and sharing videos online, which makes them unable to focus on study.

Therefore, I think it is necessary for you to take actions. You should have some hobbies, such as reading, listening to music or playing chess. Besides, you had better make some friends by face-to-face communication.

I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you with the problem.

Yours,

Li Hua