还剩10页未读，
继续阅读
2022河南省渑池高级中学高三上学期入学检测英语试题含答案
展开
这是一份2022河南省渑池高级中学高三上学期入学检测英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题，填空题，任务型阅读，单词拼写，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
渑池县高级中学2022届高三上学期入学英语检测试卷
一、单选题
1.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
2.You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
3.The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
A. why B. whether C. that D. how
4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _______ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
5.His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________ more attention.
A. reserves B. deserves C. observes D. preserves
6.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
8.The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
9.________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A. To study B. Having studied C. Studying D. Studied
10.—Tom, you look angry. What seems to be the matter?
—It was Jack. He ______ about the plan even though we'd agreed to keep it a secret for a while.
A. bit his tongue B. spilled the beans
C. laughed his head off D. beat around the bush
11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
12._________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the teacher; that B. The teacher was so tired; which
C. Tired as the teacher; that D. Such was the tired teacher; which
13..—I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.
—It's really_________—without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.
A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean task C. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course
14.— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.
— Don't mention it.
A. will have been B. would have been C. must be D. could be
15.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.
A. might B. should C. will D. must
16.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
17.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
18.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
19.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is
20.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.
A. had dared not B. hadn't dared to C. dared not D. didn't dare to
二、填空题
21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through theobservations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learnabout the family and society including the values of the culture. Familystructure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major sourceof cultural difference.
The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare,reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including severalgenerations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asianperson's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—includingthe dead ancestors.
Traditional Chinese, among many otherAsians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supportingthem in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. Incontrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden inthe United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.
The Vietnamese family consists of peoplecurrently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individualdesires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to thefamily. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honorelderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that theiractions in this life will influence their status in the next life.
Fathers in traditional Japanese familiesare typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study saidthey would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a totalstranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathersin Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.
Although there has been much talk about"family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frameof reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections arenot so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous peoplethe family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual "track record" ofpersonal achievement.
Thus, many cultural differences exist infamily structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center oflife and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, theindividuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family'sreputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Somecultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.
(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C.Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")
Outline
Supporting details
52 ________A to family structure
Family structure is of great 53 ________A in different cultures.
Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to 54 ________A in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.
'Many cultural differences 55 ________A from family structures.
Examples of
Asian families
Traditional Asians 56 ________ A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to57 ________A for any wrongdoings.
O In China, parents' sacrifices will probably58 ________off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.
O In Vietnam, it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.
In Japan, children are 59 ________A to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.
Examples of families in the USA
Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. 60 ________A personal achievement is considered more important.
Conclusion
Family structures and values 61 ________A in different cultures.
三、任务型阅读
22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. ________
________ Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person's needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.
There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” ________ Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.
Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. ________
________ Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.
A. A hug is a physical need.
B. Respect the child's self-esteem.
C. Remember how important your child is to you.
D. Many families don't stop to think about their values.
E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.
F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.
G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
23.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示。在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i________the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic c________and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts ________our own word and finish our writing in the g________time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to ________（语法）and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ________（自己）or someone else form ________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If ________（可能）, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again ________will help a great deal. I hope you will b________a lot from the advice above.
五、语法填空
24..语法填空
Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 1 (proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy 2 (it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 3 (consider) part of the nation.
The principality's(公国) founder was a flower grower 4 (call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside 5 village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 6 it, describing it as “a state of mind”.
This unusual story 7 was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 8 (wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.
Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or 9 (show) about it, I think we can promote the 10 (value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”
六、完形填空
25..阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they're given after all. Choice can be 1 .”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be a(an) 9 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very 10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11 . He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted （纠缠）by a decision to not 17 at all.
After much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19 , and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 .
1. A. easy
B. hard
C. valuable
D. wrong
2. A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
3. A. this
B. that
C. at
D. by
4. A. bank
B. clothes store
C. book store
D. job market
5. A. got married
B. have married
C. had married
D. had been married
6. A. continue
B. offer
C. get
D. quit
7. A. how
B. who
C. what
D. when
8. A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. should
9. A. worker
B. inventor
C. manager
D. farmer
10. A. smart
B. stupid
C. lazy
D. bad
11. A. in the firm
B. on the farm
C. on the Internet
D. in the Amazon
12. A. said
B. saying
C. listened
D. listening
13. A. but
B. and
C. because
D. or
14. A. made some trouble
B. made some sense
C. made no sense
D. made no contributions
15. A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
16. A. gift
B. company
C. way
D. choice
17. A. say
B. listen
C. try
D. ask
18. A. safe
B. hard
C. long
D. dangerous
19. A. boss
B. inventor
C. passion
D. regret
20. A. gifts
B. bosses
C. firms
D. choices
七、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Every year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.
But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. That's an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.
Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.
Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your hand writing.
Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.
Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.
Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messy-looking.
Practice. Practice it a lot; it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.
（1）The underlined word “scribble” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.write quickly and roughly
B.type simply and correctly
C.paint clearly and neatly
D.describe properly and well
（2）According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill ________.
A.can pass the SAT
B.can develop good characters
C.can impress their classmates
D.can get more job opportunities
（3）Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?
A.Practicing writing a lot.
B.Writing as fast as you can.
C.Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.
D.Changing your letters till you like how they look.
（4）The text is to present the fact that ________.
A.writing seems to be very important in the SAT
B.those who will go to college have to take the SAT
C.students should practice handwriting more often
D.kids don't know how to write in the computer age
八、翻译
27..梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
九、改错题
28.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look. After all these years, he's still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday I'll have a same feeling as this lovely man.
十、选词填空（词汇运用）
29..选用方框内所给12个短语中的10个，并用其适当形式填空。
in tune with be available to push ahead with touch on under the umbrella of refer to take… into consideration put up with put… through take on apart from draw one's attention to
（1）.It's said that the new policy is hard to 1 .
（2）. 1 everything 2 , he worked out a detailed plan.
（3）.The teacher 1 his interesting teaching in our English class yesterday.
（4）.I once 1 him as one of the promising students in my class.
（5）.Ask if you can 1 more projects and even manage the team.
（6）. 1 anything else, you would have an amazing experience if you went to the Amazon River with us.
（7）.He's 1 me 2 absolute hell during the last year.
（8）.I can 1 the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
（9）.He didn't 1 the issue of immigration.
（10）.The peaceful setting was 1 his mood.
十一、书面表达
30.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍) in high heels along the side of the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a teenager she did the only thing she could think of...get out and walk.
It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If. only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.
The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. "Maybe he will stop," she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the cab and closed the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.
I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.
I stood in horror trying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 a.m., but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.
"Hello?" The voice was heavy with sleep.
"Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didn't come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place?"
"No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!" The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.
Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.
At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up on our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughter's car.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe.
……
"Mom, she gave me a ride home."Becki said.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 B
6.【答案】 A
7.【答案】 B
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 B
10.【答案】 B
11.【答案】 C
12.【答案】 A
13.【答案】 A
14.【答案】 B
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 C
17.【答案】 D
18.【答案】 D
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 B
二、填空题
21.【答案】 Introduction
；importance/significance
；behave
；arise/result/come/originate
；center/centre
；blame
；pay
；unwilling/reluctant/afraid
；Instead/However
；vary/differ
三、任务型阅读
22.【答案】 A；F；E；G；B
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
23.【答案】 includes；carefully；in；given；grammar；ourselves；beginning；possible；which；Benefit
五、语法填空
24.【答案】 properly；Its；be considered；called；the；in；which；wearing；showy；values
六、完形填空
25.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
七、阅读理解
26.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
八、翻译
27.【答案】 We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can't be realized unless we work hard (on it).
九、改错题
28.【答案】 ①sixty →sixtieth； ②on → in ；③founded前加was； ④has→had ；⑤from→since；⑥or → and； ⑦new →newer； ⑧去掉 that； ⑨great → greatly ；⑩a → the
十、选词填空（词汇运用）
29.【答案】 （1）push ahead with
（2）Taking；into consideration
（3）drew our attention to
（4）referred to
（5）take on
（6）Apart from
（7）put；through
（8）put up with
（9）touch on
（10）in tune with
十一、书面表达
30.【答案】 My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the house, and out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging(使刺痛) my eyes, I threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision(模糊的视野) I saw a lady stepping out of the car.
"Mom, she gave me a ride home."Becki said." My car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels." she continued, exposing her blistered (起泡的）ankles. My heart shuddered(一想起就怕/担心/难受) at the thought of how painfully Becki staggered(踉跄) along the dark highway. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.
渑池县高级中学2022届高三上学期入学英语检测试卷
一、单选题
1.If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.
A. develop B. create C. substitute D. experience
2.You ______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as they are so important.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. can't D. needn't
3.The only problem was ______ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.
A. why B. whether C. that D. how
4.Susan had quit her well-paid job and _______ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
5.His work has received only a tiny mention in the newspaper; actually he__________ more attention.
A. reserves B. deserves C. observes D. preserves
6.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucial
7. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ good care of at home.
A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken
8.The Chinese government has made it clear________ it tries to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
A. how B. that C. what D. which
9.________ deserts for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty.
A. To study B. Having studied C. Studying D. Studied
10.—Tom, you look angry. What seems to be the matter?
—It was Jack. He ______ about the plan even though we'd agreed to keep it a secret for a while.
A. bit his tongue B. spilled the beans
C. laughed his head off D. beat around the bush
11.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced
12._________ with heavy loads of teaching _________ he later became an easy target of the flu.
A. So tired was the teacher; that B. The teacher was so tired; which
C. Tired as the teacher; that D. Such was the tired teacher; which
13..—I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.
—It's really_________—without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.
A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean task C. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course
14.— Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.
— Don't mention it.
A. will have been B. would have been C. must be D. could be
15.The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we don't know for sure.
A. might B. should C. will D. must
16.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.
A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered
17.Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _____ his oral English before going abroad.
A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving
18.Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed
19.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A. that; being B. all that; be C. that all; are D. what; is
20.If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.
A. had dared not B. hadn't dared to C. dared not D. didn't dare to
二、填空题
21.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
Family structure is the core of any culture. A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture. As children are raised in a family setting, they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture. The family provides the model for all other relationships in society. Through theobservations and modeling of the behavior of other family members, children learnabout the family and society including the values of the culture. Familystructure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major sourceof cultural difference.
The family is the center of most traditional Asians' lives. Many people worry about their families' welfare,reputation, and honor. Asian families are often extended, including severalgenerations related by blood or marriage living in the same home. An Asianperson's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family—includingthe dead ancestors.
Traditional Chinese, among many otherAsians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them.Children repay their parents' sacrifices by being successful and supportingthem in old age. This is accepted as a natural part of life in China. Incontrast, taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden inthe United States, where aging and family support are not honored highly.
The Vietnamese family consists of peoplecurrently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn.Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations, not individualdesires. People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to thefamily. Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families, to honorelderly people, and to fear foreigners. Many Vietnamese think that theiractions in this life will influence their status in the next life.
Fathers in traditional Japanese familiesare typically strict and distant. Japanese college students in one study saidthey would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a totalstranger. The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathersin Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age.
Although there has been much talk about"family values" in the United States, the family is not a usual frameof reference for decisions in U.S. mainstream culture. Family connections arenot so important to most people. Dropping the names of wealthy or famous peoplethe family knows is done in the United States, but it is not viewed positively.More important is a person's own individual "track record" ofpersonal achievement.
Thus, many cultural differences exist infamily structures and values. In some cultures, the family is the center oflife and the main frame of reference for decisions. In other cultures, theindividuals, not the family, is primary. In some cultures, the family'sreputation and honor depend on each person's actions; in other cultures,individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life. Somecultures value old people, while other cultures look down on them.
(Adapted from R. L. Oxford & R. C.Scarcella, "A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe")
Outline
Supporting details
52 ________A to family structure
Family structure is of great 53 ________A in different cultures.
Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to 54 ________A in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting.
'Many cultural differences 55 ________A from family structures.
Examples of
Asian families
Traditional Asians 56 ________ A their lives around family. Not only the individual but the family is to57 ________A for any wrongdoings.
O In China, parents' sacrifices will probably58 ________off when children grow up. Children will also provide for the elders.
O In Vietnam, it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done.
In Japan, children are 59 ________A to share their emotions with father, thus making communication difficult.
Examples of families in the USA
Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values. 60 ________A personal achievement is considered more important.
Conclusion
Family structures and values 61 ________A in different cultures.
三、任务型阅读
22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (婴儿的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. ________
________ Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person's needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.
There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” ________ Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.
Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. ________
________ Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.
A. A hug is a physical need.
B. Respect the child's self-esteem.
C. Remember how important your child is to you.
D. Many families don't stop to think about their values.
E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.
F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.
G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
23.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示。在每个空格内填人一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i________the following steps. Firstly, we should read the topic c________and organize our ideas. Then we start to shape our thoughts ________our own word and finish our writing in the g________time. After that, we have to check our compositions, paying attention to ________（语法）and spelling. It is very important to read them aloud to ________（自己）or someone else form ________ to end. Lastly, we had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing. If ________（可能）, we may leave them alone for some time before reading again ________will help a great deal. I hope you will b________a lot from the advice above.
五、语法填空
24..语法填空
Seborga(塞波加) is a small village that declared itself independent in the 1960s, claiming it was never 1 (proper) incorporated(合并) into Italy 2 (it) founders argued that the deal was not really registered. They claimed that it could therefore not 3 (consider) part of the nation.
The principality's(公国) founder was a flower grower 4 (call) Giorgio Carbone, who ruled until his death in 2009. Its independence is not recognised outside 5 village but Mr. Dezzani, a campaigner(竞选者) for the throne, says it is important that they themselves believe 6 it, describing it as “a state of mind”.
This unusual story 7 was the subject of a televised documentary, has attracted tourism to the region. Its current ruler, Marcello I, appears publicly 8 (wear) a suit but Mr. Dezzani wants to introduce ceremonial uniform.
Mr. Dezzani added: “Without being too pretentious or 9 (show) about it, I think we can promote the 10 (value) of peace, tolerance and openness.”
六、完形填空
25..阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they're given after all. Choice can be 1 .”
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact 2 the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I'd never seen or heard of anything that grew 3 fast, and the idea of building an online 4 with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I 5 for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to 6 my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn't work since most start-ups don't, and I wasn't sure 7 to expect. MacKenzie told me I 8 go for it. As a young boy, I'd been a garage inventor. I'd always wanted to be a(an) 9 , and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very 10 people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books 11 . He took me on a long walk in Central Park, 12 carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, 13 it would be an even better idea for someone who didn't already have a good job.” That logic 14 to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours 15 making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a(an) difficult 16 , but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn't think I'd regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted （纠缠）by a decision to not 17 at all.
After much consideration, I took the less 18 path to follow my 19 , and I'm proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our 20 .
1. A. easy
B. hard
C. valuable
D. wrong
2. A. what
B. which
C. that
D. whether
3. A. this
B. that
C. at
D. by
4. A. bank
B. clothes store
C. book store
D. job market
5. A. got married
B. have married
C. had married
D. had been married
6. A. continue
B. offer
C. get
D. quit
7. A. how
B. who
C. what
D. when
8. A. mustn't
B. couldn't
C. shouldn't
D. should
9. A. worker
B. inventor
C. manager
D. farmer
10. A. smart
B. stupid
C. lazy
D. bad
11. A. in the firm
B. on the farm
C. on the Internet
D. in the Amazon
12. A. said
B. saying
C. listened
D. listening
13. A. but
B. and
C. because
D. or
14. A. made some trouble
B. made some sense
C. made no sense
D. made no contributions
15. A. after
B. before
C. since
D. for
16. A. gift
B. company
C. way
D. choice
17. A. say
B. listen
C. try
D. ask
18. A. safe
B. hard
C. long
D. dangerous
19. A. boss
B. inventor
C. passion
D. regret
20. A. gifts
B. bosses
C. firms
D. choices
七、阅读理解
26.阅读理解
Every year in America, high-school students who want to go to college take a national examination called the Scholastic Aptitude Test, or SAT in a shortened way. Their score is an important factor in determining which colleges will admit them or whether any will be admitted at all. The Scholastic Aptitude Test measures one's mathematical ability and use of the English language. Traditionally, the English part involved grammatical questions and paragraphs that test reading comprehension.
But the SAT folks have added a single question, to be answered in an essay, hand-written on the spot. That's an interesting way to test writing ability, but content aside, have you ever seen young people's handwriting lately? Or anyone's for that matter, in this age of computer keyboards? Students write numbers and sign their names on bank checks. They scribble class notes in what can generously be described as the written word.
Yet today's kids are asked to write, thoughtfully and clearly, for several minutes on this SAT Test. Good luck to the text scorers who must work out difficultly the scrawl (潦草的字迹) of young people who've been typing on computers since the age of three! Teachers insist that good handwriting can not only help one's score on the SAT, but also, later on in life, impress potential employers. And don't forget, we all have to turn to handwriting from time to time, as computers go down when power goes out.
Then how to improve the handwriting? Well, with a few simple steps you can improve your hand writing.
Position the pen. You should hold the pen between the forefinger and the thumb, then rest it near the first knuckle (指节) of the middle finger. The rest of your fingers should be curled (卷曲) under your hand and your hand should remain relaxed.
Evaluate your writing. Make changes to your letters till you like how they look.
Take your time. Speed is bound to make your writing messy-looking.
Practice. Practice it a lot; it's not enough to do it once and hope for the best. It has to be something you work at to make great improvements.
（1）The underlined word “scribble” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A.write quickly and roughly
B.type simply and correctly
C.paint clearly and neatly
D.describe properly and well
（2）According to Paragraph 3, students with good handwriting skill ________.
A.can pass the SAT
B.can develop good characters
C.can impress their classmates
D.can get more job opportunities
（3）Which of the following should you avoid when improving your handwriting?
A.Practicing writing a lot.
B.Writing as fast as you can.
C.Relaxing your hand when holding the pen.
D.Changing your letters till you like how they look.
（4）The text is to present the fact that ________.
A.writing seems to be very important in the SAT
B.those who will go to college have to take the SAT
C.students should practice handwriting more often
D.kids don't know how to write in the computer age
八、翻译
27..梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)
九、改错题
28.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2）只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The photo was taken during the sixty anniversary of our school. The elderly man on the picture attended our school 50 years ago, shortly after it founded. It was the first time he has been back to our school from he graduated and he was deeply impressed by its look. Once a young student, the elderly man now has gray hair or wrinkles, while our school has a new and more modem look. After all these years, he's still emotional when talking about that how proud he is of once being a student of our school. I was great touched by the scene. I know someday I'll have a same feeling as this lovely man.
十、选词填空（词汇运用）
29..选用方框内所给12个短语中的10个，并用其适当形式填空。
in tune with be available to push ahead with touch on under the umbrella of refer to take… into consideration put up with put… through take on apart from draw one's attention to
（1）.It's said that the new policy is hard to 1 .
（2）. 1 everything 2 , he worked out a detailed plan.
（3）.The teacher 1 his interesting teaching in our English class yesterday.
（4）.I once 1 him as one of the promising students in my class.
（5）.Ask if you can 1 more projects and even manage the team.
（6）. 1 anything else, you would have an amazing experience if you went to the Amazon River with us.
（7）.He's 1 me 2 absolute hell during the last year.
（8）.I can 1 the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not clean.
（9）.He didn't 1 the issue of immigration.
（10）.The peaceful setting was 1 his mood.
十一、书面表达
30.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍) in high heels along the side of the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a teenager she did the only thing she could think of...get out and walk.
It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If. only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.
The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. "Maybe he will stop," she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the cab and closed the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.
I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.
I stood in horror trying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 a.m., but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.
"Hello?" The voice was heavy with sleep.
"Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didn't come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place?"
"No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!" The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.
Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.
At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up on our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughter's car.
注意：1）续写词数应为150左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe.
……
"Mom, she gave me a ride home."Becki said.
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.【答案】 D
2.【答案】 C
3.【答案】 C
4.【答案】 B
5.【答案】 B
6.【答案】 A
7.【答案】 B
8.【答案】 C
9.【答案】 B
10.【答案】 B
11.【答案】 C
12.【答案】 A
13.【答案】 A
14.【答案】 B
15.【答案】 A
16.【答案】 C
17.【答案】 D
18.【答案】 D
19.【答案】 D
20.【答案】 B
二、填空题
21.【答案】 Introduction
；importance/significance
；behave
；arise/result/come/originate
；center/centre
；blame
；pay
；unwilling/reluctant/afraid
；Instead/However
；vary/differ
三、任务型阅读
22.【答案】 A；F；E；G；B
四、单词拼写（词汇运用）
23.【答案】 includes；carefully；in；given；grammar；ourselves；beginning；possible；which；Benefit
五、语法填空
24.【答案】 properly；Its；be considered；called；the；in；which；wearing；showy；values
六、完形填空
25.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D；
七、阅读理解
26.【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
八、翻译
27.【答案】 We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can't be realized unless we work hard (on it).
九、改错题
28.【答案】 ①sixty →sixtieth； ②on → in ；③founded前加was； ④has→had ；⑤from→since；⑥or → and； ⑦new →newer； ⑧去掉 that； ⑨great → greatly ；⑩a → the
十、选词填空（词汇运用）
29.【答案】 （1）push ahead with
（2）Taking；into consideration
（3）drew our attention to
（4）referred to
（5）take on
（6）Apart from
（7）put；through
（8）put up with
（9）touch on
（10）in tune with
十一、书面表达
30.【答案】 My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the house, and out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging(使刺痛) my eyes, I threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision(模糊的视野) I saw a lady stepping out of the car.
"Mom, she gave me a ride home."Becki said." My car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels." she continued, exposing her blistered (起泡的）ankles. My heart shuddered(一想起就怕/担心/难受) at the thought of how painfully Becki staggered(踉跄) along the dark highway. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.
相关试卷
2023-2024学年四川天府新区实外高级中学高三上学期入学英语试题含答案： 这是一份2023-2024学年四川天府新区实外高级中学高三上学期入学英语试题含答案，文件包含四川天府新区实外高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期入学英语试题原卷版docx、四川天府新区实外高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期入学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题： 这是一份河南省三门峡市渑池县渑池县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由三个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江苏省常州高级中学高三下学期入学检测英语试题： 这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省常州高级中学高三下学期入学检测英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
