突破01 简单句式奠定写作基础(原卷版)-备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破

备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破突破01 简单句式奠定写作基础【技法演练】1. 主谓(SV): 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句式用来表达主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词为不及物动词, 本身能表达完整的意思, 可以根据意思表达的需要添加副词、介词短语、状语从句等。【经典示例】①The big day has finally arrived. 大日子终于到来了。②With butterflies in my stomach,  I breathed deeply. 由于紧张, 我深呼了一口气。【技法强化】①上午七点钟, 我们从学校大门口出发。                                            ②几分钟后, 那只黑熊回来了。                                            2. 主系表(SVP): 主语+系动词+表语此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样, 其中谓语动词需用系动词, 表语多是形容词, 也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动名词等。【经典示例】①The campus was still very quiet when I arrived. 当我到达时, 校园还很安静。②Thinking is more important than note-taking and memorizing. 思考比记笔记和记忆更重要。【技法强化】①这次比赛的目的是鼓励我们学生多关注身体锻炼。                                            ②我的英语老师对我们既严格又有爱心。                                            3. 主谓宾(SVO): 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语此句式的特点为谓语动词均为及物动词, 其后必须接一个宾语, 即动作的承受者, 才能表达完整的意思。宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词或不定式、宾语从句等。【经典示例】① You will have two options for your future. 你的未来可以有两种选择。②I have decided not to go to university. 我已经决定不去上大学。【技法强化】①我们的表演需要您的指导。                                             ②中国拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。                                            4. 主谓宾宾(SVOO): 主语+谓语+间宾+直宾此句式中的谓语动词必须接两个宾语才能表达完整意思, 其中一个是表示人的间接宾语, 另一个是表示物的直接宾语。一般情况下间接宾语在前, 直接宾语在后。【经典示例】①Give your friends a hand when they need it.  当朋友需要帮助时, 就伸出你的援手。②Why did she send me a wrong message?  为什么她给我发错误的信息呢? 【技法强化】①她表扬了约翰的提议并给他提供了一些建议。                                            ②自从我们上高中以来, 他一直教我们英语。                                            5. 主谓宾补(SVOC): 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语此句式中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词, 但只接一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须再加一个成分对宾语进行补充说明才能使句子意思完整。宾语补足语可以由名词、动词、形容词、副词、动词-ing、动词不定式或动词的过去分词等充当。【经典示例】①Although I was embarrassed,  his words made me a lot more relaxed. 尽管我很尴尬, 但是他的话让我放松多了。②Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. 像这样的挑战有时可能会给你带来压力。【技法强化】①我们决定以优秀同学为榜样, 让我们自己对整个社会更有用。                                            ②最后, 那头熊在篱笆上撕了个洞, 把头伸了进来。                                            6. There be 句型There be 句型用来表达某处存在某人或某物, 其基本结构是“There be +主语”, 动词be的人称和数要和后面的主语保持一致。【经典示例】①There are many similar cities and towns in China. 在中国有许多类似的城镇。②Is there anything else in particular that you would like to share with us? 还有其他特别的你愿意和我们分享的吗? 【技法强化】①在我们周围有许多值得尊重的人。                                            ②有一条小河流经这家农场。                                            【语篇整合】根据所给信息补全短文, 注意句式结构的使用。The person I respect　　                                              (我们周围有许多值得尊重的人) They may be our teachers,  parents or one of our elders.  As for me,  my father is the person I respect most.                                               (我的父亲是一位非常热爱他的工作和学生的老师).                                               (他每天努力工作) but he will also spare some time to accompany me and share many funny things with me about his work.   　　When I come across the problems of learning in my study,  my father will listen to me patiently                                             (并鼓励我勇敢地克服困难).  He achieved a lot in his work,  respected by his students.  So,  in my mind my father is the person I respect most and                                             (我深深地爱着他).   【拓展运用】1假定你是学生会主席李华，你校要举办首届英语节(the first English Festival)，请你用英语给全校师生写一封信。信的内容主要包括：1．举办时间和地点；2．活动内容，如英文歌曲比赛、英文戏剧表演、西方文化讲座等；3．举办英语节的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2假定你是李华，最近获悉你的美国网友Peter家乡受到飓风(hurricane)侵袭，损失惨重。请你用英语给Peter写一封慰问信。信的内容包括：1. 得知情况及感受；2. 表达安慰和鼓励；3. 打算提供的帮助。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3假定你是李华，下学期你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习一年。请写信向Jim表示欢迎，并简要介绍中国教育和美国教育的不同。要点如下：班级学生数量不同课堂上课方式不同在校时间长短不同注意：1.词数100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The young woman sat crying at one of the back tables of a small restaurant at a fuel service station, on a highway where truck drivers and traveller stopped. Two girls, perhaps four and five years old, watched their mother tensely.I am a patrolman, which is a policeman who is assigned to patrol a specific route. I am with the Knox County, Tennessee, Sheriff’s Department, and was sent to check on the family after someone telephoned, concerned about the woman’s weeping. A flash of fear crossed the older child’s eyes as I approached her. “Daddy left us,” she said. “He just put our stuff out of the car while we were in the bathroom.” “Is that so, little lady?” I said. “I want you two to climb on those stools over there and order something to eat.”Reluctantly they crossed to the stools. I called the waitress to take their order.“Now, what’s the problem?” I asked the woman.“Just what my girl said,” she replied, wiping her eyes with the back of her hand. “ My husband is not cruel — just at the end of his rope. We have no money; we’re flat broke. He thought that we’d get more help alone than if he stayed.”“Do you have family?”“The nearest is in Chicago.”We sat there discussing organisations and government agencies that could help her. When the waitress brought hot dogs and French fries to the little girls, I went to the counter and took out my wallet to pay.“The owner says no charge,” the waitress said. “We know what’s going on.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Officer, excuse me,” a man said to me.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________There was enough to buy bus tickets to Chicago and food along the way.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. According to researchers, perfectionists hold themselves to unrealistically high standards and become self-critical(自责的) if they believe they haven't met these standards. Amanda Ruggeri，writing about perfectionism for BBC Future, explains, "When perfectionists don't succeed, they don't just feel disappointment about how they did. They feel shame about who they are.”Although many people think seeking excellence as a good thing, researchers have found that on the extreme end, perfectionism is actually linked to lower mental health. In an article published in 2016, researchers found that people higher in perfectionism tended to have increases in depression(抑郁) symptoms, which suggests that perfectionism may lead to depression. In other words, although people may think of their perfectionism as something that helps them succeed, it appears that their perfectionism may actually be harmful to their mental health.Thus, what can someone with perfection tendencies do to change their behavior? One possible alternative to perfectionism is developing what psychologists call a growth mindset. Researchers at Stanford University have found that developing a growth mindset is a significant way to help you learn from your failures. Unlike those with fixed mindsets, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. Another potential alternative to perfectionism is to develop self-compassion(自我同情). The idea behind self-compassion is that you should treat yourself kindly when you make mistakes，remind yourself that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being consumed by bad emotions.In fact, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn't mean being less successful. The key is to find ways to give an effort you can be proud of without demanding the impossible of yourself. Instead of struggling for “perfect", struggle for “good enough", which can actually help you develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself in the long run._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________