突破09 词句形态结构清晰无误(原卷版)-备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破

备战2022年新高考英语写作三合一突破突破09 词句形态结构清晰无误【技法演练】1．单词形式呈现要准确①动词的过去式和过去分词不混用在学生写作的过程中，会出现令人啼笑皆非的动词形式错误，如很多动词的过去式容易被误用作动词原形，如blew、built、drew、fell、felt、lent、hung、rang、ran、sold等；动词的过去式和过去分词混用，如began和begun混用， chose和chosen混用， flow的过去式写为flew等。②“规则变化”要记清最容易出错的英语拼写错误是各种词形变化拼写错误，如名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、动词的过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数形式，重读闭音节双写以及词形转换错误。如常见错误拼写：accompanyed、destroied、gooder、writting、toyes、truely、straightly等，在平时的写作训练中，一定要精准拼写。③“特殊变化”要知道有些单词的词形转换形式变化特殊，不能根据一般的变化规则记忆，而要特别留心记忆并积累，如explain的名词形式是explanation、curious的名词形式是curiosity等。2．句子一定要写对写全①不可缺少谓语或主语介词短语不可直接做谓语，汉语中的主语不一定是英文中的主语。【技法强化】You at your friend's home, so should be polite to the elderly. (该句缺少谓语和主语)应改为：                                                                .②分清谓语与非谓语谓语动词以具体的时态、人称和数出现，在句中做谓语。如：He works as a doctor in the town hospital.其中谓语works呈现为一般现在时、第三人称单数。非谓语动词以不定式、­ing形式、­ed形式出现(to do, doing, done)，在句中做“非谓语”，即除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如：主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。【技法强化】I know that there are many students still live in poverty, and they want to go to school very much.应改为：                                                               .③代词前后指代要一致【技法强化】When I was a young girl, my mother always told me that you should follow my heart.应改为：                                                             .3．会用整齐和谐的并列句并列句是两个简单句利用并列连词连接在一起，虽然简单，但是也凸显写作水平。如：表并列或选择关系的并列句：①both ...and ...“既……又……”；②not only ... but (also) ...“不仅……而且……”；③neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”；④either ... or ... “或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；⑤not ... but ... “不是……，而是……”；⑥祈使句/名词词组＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句。【技法强化】·(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)        can I speak English with great fluency         I am experienced in receiving foreign students. 我不仅英语口语流畅而且接待外国学生经验丰富。·(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Bring an appropriate gift to your Chinese friend,        he will be delighted.给你的中国朋友带一份合适的礼物，他会很高兴。·Life is         a competition,        a trip, step by step.生活不是竞赛，而是一场一步接着一步的旅行。 4.审题要谨慎且言之有物新高考应用文写作书信体应用文居多，考生应围绕话题的中心任务适当展开。很多考生往往审题不充分，就匆忙下笔，导致弄混或遗漏写作要点。在真正写作之前，应花些时间进行审题构思，包含以下5个方面：①审语境。根据题目设定的情景，确定文章的中心任务。②审体裁。根据任务要求，确定应采用的文章体裁。③审格式。根据文章的体裁，如书信、便条、日记、通知等，设计文章的格式和结构。④审内容。根据题中所给信息，确定写作的具体方面、角度、详略，尤其是表格或图画式提示，要注意内容的连贯性和合理性。⑤审语言。根据题目情景，确定文章的人称指代、基本时态和语态等基本要素。【整合演练】用适当的并列连词补全下面的句子1．If you're interested in it, you may     send an email to 12345@sina.com        sign up in person.2．        will all kinds of paper­cutting works created by famous artists of this field be on show that day,         also various interesting activities will be held as well.3．So, from now on, let's         waste our time on unimportant things        have a heart­to­heart chat with our parents once in a while.4．Being in a completely different culture was frightening         I even wanted to go straight back home.5．Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park        I came up with an idea of climbing the mountain.6．Don't eat take­out food any more,         your health will get ruined.7．On the Internet, people can seek information about their favourite stars        buy tickets at a discount as well, which is         time­saving         economical. 【拓展运用】1为了配合校体育周活动，学校英语俱乐部举办了征文比赛，请同学们谈谈自己最喜欢的体育运动。请你根据 My Favourite Sports 为题，写一篇文章参赛。要点如下：1.喜欢的运动是什么；2.为什么喜欢这项运动；3.运动给你带来什么好处。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2假如你是校英文报编辑李华，你报拟举行以三牛精神为主题的征文活动。请用英语为本活动写一份征稿启事，内容如下：1. 活动目的；2. 稿件要求；3. 截稿日期及投稿方式。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：三牛精神the spirit of the ox: diligence \ innovation \ hard work without complaintsContributions Wanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Editorial SectionApril 3, 20213假定你是李华，英语课上老师请你向全班同学介绍一处中国文化遗产。请写一篇发言稿， 内容包括:1 .简要介绍一处中国文化遗产；2 .游览该文化遗产时的注意事项。注意:1.词数100左右:2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。My dear classmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。“This Radio Two.This is the one o’clock news.A she wolf escaped from the Dorford Zoo this morning and is believed to be still at large in the Dorford area.If hungry the wolf might be dangerous.If anyone sees this animal, please inform the nearest police-station.”Mrs.Clarke switched the radio off: she wanted to make her middy lunch before her baby woke up.She pushed the pram(婴儿车)into the garden, left it under a tree out of the sun and went into the kitchen.Then minutes later she came to the back door to see if everything was all right.A big dog was standing by the pram looking at the baby.“That’s the Johnson’s dog.I’ve told them they ought to keep that great animal in their own garden.Those dogs are a bit too much like wolves.”Then Mrs.Clarke went cold.“Wolves.What have I heard about wolves?”She was sure she had heard something about an escaped wolf on the radio.She looked hard at the creature by the pram—and the more she looked the more certain she became.It wasn’t the dog from next door.Like it, but different.It was as big as the dog, but the color was greyer and it looked thinner.At this moment the creature put its front legs on the side of the pram and looked at the sleeping baby, licking its face.The baby woke up and began to cry quietly.Mrs.Clarke wanted to scream, but she knew it would be wrong to do that.What should she do? “Inform the police,” the radio had said.But that meant leaving the garden and going to the telephone near the front door.She was sure that somehow she must get the wolf away from the prom.The she remembered the piece of meat she had bought.It was on the kitchen table.注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Very quietly she slipped into the kitchen and came back with the meat.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the baby to her in the kitchen，she telephoned the police.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Exercising is a free time activity that helps people to feel good in many aspects of the health definition.The best known part that exercising improves is the physical part. The physical effect of exercising is that every part and system of our body is in continuous movement. There are many parts in our body that benefit from exercise, but one of the most important parts that exercising helps is the blood circulation system. For example, when you exercise, muscles move, and to move, muscles need oxygen in the blood, so the heart has to pump blood at a faster speed to keep the muscles moving. This trains your heart and lungs giving you more strength for the future.Another part of the definition of health is mental health. This is one of the aspects that makes people exercise. Exercise distracts and relaxes you for a while because in your exercise, you are getting rid of many feelings, such as stress. Many people feel that after exercising, all the problems and pressures of their lifestyle disappear or at least are forgotten for a while. While exercising problems of our lives can be solved because you are calm and relaxed, and it s just much easier to think clearly.The social aspect of health is helped with exercise because many of the sports are and can be made with someone else. This makes stronger relationships because you meet people that like you and share the same things. I think that this makes you feel more secure and learn about human relationships.Exercising is an activity that touches the three aspects of health. By exercising you could improve the functioning of your body, be calm in your mind, and meet new people which make a healthier life. All in all, exercising enables you to get the satisfaction of doing something that helps you to live a healthy life. This idea causes many people to think of exercise as a drug. You should try it. Exercise, and be healthy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________