专题03 语法填空之给提示词-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题03 语法填空之给提示词-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用），文件包含专题03语法填空之给提示词解析版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx、专题03语法填空之给提示词原卷版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
\l "_Tc17993" 【题型一】动词
\l "_Tc26924" 【题型二】形容词&副词
\l "_Tc12217" 【题型三】名词
\l "_Tc30563" 【题型四】词性转换
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
【题型一】动词
【典例分析】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
It desn't impress like Gerge Washingtn's plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___36___ （prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
Mary's niece wrte, "The little hme ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it.
Mary's sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver ___43___ （plant）flwers in the frnt yard.
After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and ____45____ （sell）mst f their furniture.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It ___41___ (build) riginally t prtect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复). It is pssible ___43___ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
We accessed the wall thrugh the Suth Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple mving inside and utside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
We ___46___ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
1）谓语动词
若句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。
2）非谓语动词
若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词，还是不定式。
【变式演练】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme ___61___ (educate)abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural
·Minimize the impact f ___67___(visit)the place.
___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【答案】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
But that's hw nature is-always leaving us 60 (astnish).
What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can't help wndering hw hard it 61
(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place. Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure 62 ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur 63 (ache) legs.
【答案】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).＂
【答案】
【2020年高考全国II卷】
Derating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
They make great gifs and yu see them many times 65 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
They are easy 68 (care) fr and make great presents.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国I卷】
Mdern methds ___63___ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut ___65___(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.Scientists have respnded by ___67___(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉)that ppulatins are ___68___(high) than they actually are.
are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国II卷】
A 90-year-ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ___61___(be) Britain’s ldest full-time emplyee
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene ___64___(declare) she had n plans ___65___(retire) frm her 36-year-ld business. Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) ver the years.
She said, “We dn’t have any idea wh put grandma frward. When we gt a call ___68___(say) she was shrt-listed,
【答案】
【2019年高考全国III卷】
On ur way t the huse, it was raining ___61___ hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ___62___(get) there. It was in the middle f Pearl City.
Our hsts shared many f their experiences and ___65___(recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we ___69___(invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ____70____(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
【答案】
【题型二】形容词&副词
【典例分析】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
When the huse was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is tday.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
After ___44___ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what ___45___ (gd) than t ride n a piece f histry!
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
·Prvide ___68___(finance)aid and ther benefits fr lcal peples.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
当括号中所给的词是形容词或副词，且根据句义空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词，则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
【答题方法】
若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比较级；
不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解；
注意“less/least+原级”这样的降级比较；
若是多者之间比较，或者有in、f等介词短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；
比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍，一点；用much、a lt 表示“……得多”、even表示“更加”；
as…as…之间用原级；
最高级前要有the。
【变式演练】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will 58 (undubted)help yu get refreshed! The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the 59 (ht) the spring! Strange, isn't it?
【答案】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】
【2020年高考全国II卷】
Bamb: Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 66 (certain) during the hliday perid
【答案】

【2019年高考全国I卷】
It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been ___62___(pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut20,000-25,000 plar bears wrldwide.
Scientists have respnded by ___67___(nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating(聚集)arund human settlements, leading t the illusin(错觉)that ppulatins are ___68___(high) than they actually are.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国II卷】
Her years f hard wrk have ___63___(final) been acknwledged after a custmer nminated(提名) her t be Cheshire’s Wman Of The Year.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国III卷】
They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) ppular with turists.
【答案】
【题型三】名词
【典例分析】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
___69___(activity)there range frm whale watching t hiking(远足)and accmmdatins aim ____70____(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
【提分秘籍】
名词会从两个方向考虑填空：
名词复数
名词所有格
【变式演练】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
56 is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we 57 (human) are.
【答案】
【题型四】词性转换
【典例分析】
【2021年浙江高考卷英语】
In 1844 they bught it ___37___ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ___38___ （marry）ceremny in 1842.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考甲卷】
we stpped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtwer) t fake pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their ____50____ (day) rutines.
【答案】
【2021年全国高考乙卷】
in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the ___62___(develp)f the lcal areas.
【答案】
【2019年高考全国I卷】
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut ___65___(reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a ___66___(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
【答案】
【提分秘籍】
1）作表语、定语或补语，通常用形容词。
2）作主语，或在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词。
3）在形容词性物主代词后，或者在“冠词(+形容词)”后，用名词。
4）修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式。
【变式演练】
【2021年新高考全国I卷】
It sure des in 64 (I). While yu're in China, Munt Huangshan is 65 must t visit!
【答案】
【2020年高考全国I卷】
The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山)
help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【2020年高考全国II卷】
Derating with Plants, Fruits and Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
Branches f Plum Blssms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.
【2019年高考全国II卷】
We are s prud f her. It’s ____70____(wnder).”
【答案】
【2019年高考全国III卷】
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ___66___(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many ___67___(traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were ___68___(huge) ppular with turists.
【答案】
2020届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。
Eating a diet rich in high-quality prtein may help yu maintain a healthy weight by ___41___ (make) yu feel full lnger, and fueling yu with extra energy fr exercising.
High-prtein ___42___ (diet) aren’t balanced in terms f the essential nutrients, vitamins, and fiber yur bdy needs. Hwever, a diet that is t high in animal prtein can ___43___ (actual) lead t weight gain ver time. A study fund that thse wh ate mre red and prcessed meat put n ___44___ (much) weight, abut ne extra pund every fur years, while thse wh ate mre nuts ver the curse f the study ___45___ (gain) nly half as much weight.
Sme peple are able t lse weight n high-prtein diets in the shrt-term but this weight lss is nt due t eating mre animal prtein, ___46___ simply due t cnsuming fewer calries. A safer way ___47___ (lse) weight is t reduce sugar intake and calries, while maintaining a nutritinally balanced diet ___48___ is rich in plant-based prteins.
Fr mst f us, cnsuming the right balance f whlefds each day will prvide us ___49___ all the nutrients we need. There is als n ____50____ (evident) that prtein frm a pwder r bar can imprve athletic perfrmance any mre than prtein frm fd.
2020届河北省邯郸市高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pandas are ___41___ (easy) identified due t their black-and-white fur patterns, ___42___ we've never knwn what purpse their clrizatin serves. Nw, the same team f researchers that figured ut why zebras have their stripes (条)are suggesting an ___43___ (explain) fr pandas’ unique markings.
Bamb turns ut t be the key t at least half ___44___ mystery. This plant isn't particu¬larly packed with nutrients, and that means pandas have t search fr fd in___45___ (difference) areas if they want t keep eating. Since they dn't hibernate (冬眠)during the winter, ___46___ (find) bamb in snwy climates means they need t mix in, thus the white fur n the face, neck, stmach and bttm. But since bamb is ___47___ (they) primary fd surce, pandas ften have t adventure int jungle-like areas, ___48___ their black legs cme in¬t play, helping them t hide frm enemies.
The markings n the panda's face—black ears and the black fur arund the eyes—have nthing t d with bamb and camuflage (伪装).The researchers suggest that the dark ears ___49___ (mean) t be frightening—"GRR! Stay away!"—while the circles arund the eyes may be used ___50___ (identify) markers amng pandas.
浙江省2021届高考模拟试题(三)英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Internatinal Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was frmed in 2001 and is nw made up ___36___ several hundred rescue wrkers and abut 20 sniffer dgs. The team brings help and hpe t thse whse lives are ___37___ (terrible) changed by a strm, fld, earthquake, r any ther natural disaster.
After lng and ___38___ (care) training, the team went n its first internatinal rescue missins in 2003. It was the first time that Chinese team ___39___ (wrk) utside China, and the team wn high praise fr their bravery and skill.
Since then, the CISAR has cmpleted many missins. The list f peple t whm help has been given is lng. The team treated mre than 3,000 peple ___40___ were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indnesia，helped 2，500 wunded peple after ___41___ earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010，and spent several mnths ___42___ (give) aid t ver 25,000 victims f the 2010 flds in Pakistan.
Rescue wrkers are trained t be strng in bth bdy and mind. It takes a lt f lve and curage ___43___ (risk) ne’s wn life t save smene else’s. The ___44___ (member) f the CISAR have plenty f bth and are always ready t g wherever help ___45___ (need).
浙江省2021届高考模拟试题(四)英语试题
阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Six years ag at the age f 35，I suddenly decided I wanted t learn the cell (大提琴）. Straight away I rented an instrument and appeared befre Wendell Margrave, prfessr f musical instructin. Then he entered my name in bk： 10 am, Tuesday. Tuesday fllwed Tuesday, ___36___ sn it was spring. Thus began my vyage ut f ignrance and int the dream. It was ___37___ happy time. I was again becming smething new, and n lnger ___38___ (trap) as the same persn. ___39___ (sure) the mst terrible recgnitin f middle life is that we are past changing. We d ___40___ we can already d. The cell was smething I culdn’t d. Yet each Tuesday this became less and less true. ___41___ (Ride) hme n the bus ne snwy night and learning the scre f Mzart5s C-Majr Quintet, I felt the page ___42___ (burst) int music in my hands. I was humming (哼唱）the cell line when suddenly all five parts came tgether harmnically in my head. The fellw sitting ppsite stared. I met his glance with ___43___ (tear)，actually hearing the music in my head ___44___ the first time. Culd he hear it t, perhaps? N, he gt ff at the next stp.
As the years ____45____ (slip) by, my daughter grew up, playing the pian well. My gal was that she and I wuld ne day perfrm tgether.