专题01 七选五之直接技巧题-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）

这是一份专题01 七选五之直接技巧题-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用），文件包含专题01七选五之直接技巧题解析版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx、专题01七选五之直接技巧题原卷版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。

TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
\l "_Tc17993" 【技巧一】词语复现
\l "_Tc26924" 【技巧二】代词指代
\l "_Tc12217" 【技巧三】并列或者转折关系
\l "_Tc30563" 【技巧四】因果或者例证关系
\l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
【技巧一】词语复现
【典例分析】
例1：●Invite 5—10 peple s yu have a nice selectin. ____17____ , and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable. (2021新课标卷I)
A. Less peple than that
B. Hld a clthing swap
C. If tw peple are cmpeting
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“Invite 5-10 peple s yu have a nice selectin.”和下文“and there may nt be enugh things t chse frm; mre than that, and it becmes uncntrllable.”可知空白处应是针对下文中的“mre than that”提出的相反的假设，即少于一定数量的人。A项“Less peple than that”和下文中“mre than that”相对，符合语境。故选A项。
例2： And what abut that ther dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment（赞扬）. ___40___. Just quickly turn arund and say, “This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.”(2021新课标卷II)
E. Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
F. What abut that persn wh had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
G. He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst
【答案】G
【解析】根据上文“If yu’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the nly thing that always gets everyne talking again is t give the hst a cmpliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尴尬的沉默，唯一能让大家再次交谈的方法就是赞美主人)”可知，此处指出赞美主人可以缓解尴尬的沉默，设空处承上启下，下文“This cake is extremely delicius and yu have t tell me all abut it.(这蛋糕特别好吃，你得告诉我它的一切)”对主人进行了赞美。由此可知，宴会上出现尴尬的沉默时，最尴尬的就是主人，所以需要赞美主人来缓解尴尬。G项“He r she is the persn wh is feeling the weight f that awkwardness the mst(他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬的人)”承上启下，符合题意。故选G项。
例3：Yur children need t be deeply curius. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料) can we add t make these pancakes even better next time?” (2014新课标卷I)
A. Encurage kids t ck with yu.
B. And we can’t frget science educatin.
C. We can give kids chances t think abut materials in new ways.
【答案】A
【解析】与空后句中的ingredients(配料)，pancakes(薄煎饼)可能同时出现的，只有选项A中的ck，故选A项(鼓励孩子跟你一起烹饪)。
例4：39 If yu’ve been betrayed, yu are the victim f yur circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. (2015新课标卷I)
A. Learn t really trust yurself.
C. Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
D. Remember that yu can expect the best in return.
【答案】C
【解析】要求选段落主题句。空后句三次出现victim一词, 七个选项中只有选项C中有victim，原词复现。将选项C“不要把自己当作受害者”代入空格处，与下文衔接紧密，故选C项。本段结构：总(总领)—分(细说)。
【提分秘籍】
作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。
同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达(意思相近，表达方式不同)的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不同的形式重复出现，叫同根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现 (adult是teacher,parent的上义词，而teacher,parent就是adult的下义词)。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一方法就可解决。
【变式演练】
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
例题：38 Having cnfidence in yurself will help yu make better chices because yu can see what the best utcme wuld be fr yur well-being. (2015新课标卷I)
A. Learn t really trust yurself.
B. It is putting cnfidence in smene.
C. Stp regarding yurself as the victim.
【答案】A
【解析】要求选段落主题句。不要因为选项B与空后句中都有cnfidence，原词复现就选B，也不要因为选项C中与空后句中都有yurself，原词复现就选C。选项A中的trust yurself与空格后的Having cnfidence in yurself(信任你自己)是同义复现，所以该选项是重点考虑对象；将选项A代入原文，上下句意为“学会真正地信任你自己。信任你自己有助于做出更好的选择……”语义衔接紧密，故选A。
【技巧二】 代词逻辑
【典例分析】
例1: Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. ____39____ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
E. They can change accrding t circumstances.
F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.
G. Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【答案】E
【解析】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。
例2：Try t slve the prblem. After yu’re calmand yu have supprt frm adults and friends, it’s time t get dwn t business. 74 Even if yu can’t slve it all, yu can slve a piece f it. (2012新课标卷)
D. Ah, it feels s gd when the stress isgne.
E. Yu need t figure ut what the prblemis.
F. And dn’t frget abut yur friends.
【答案】E
【解析】本段主题句是“Tryt slve the prblem”，空后句又有slve it，其中it指什么？当然是theprblem，因此，前句中一定会出现prblem一词，七个选项中只有E项符合。
【提分秘籍】
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
【变式演练】
例题：A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents. （2020年全国卷III）
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
【答案】E
【解析】上句 The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句 And it is a gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpefully presents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。
【技巧三】并列或者转折关系
【典例分析】
例1：●Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.____19____. Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n. One f the grund rules f the swap shuld be that everyne must try n the clthes befre they take them—things always lk different when yu put them n.
(2021新课标卷I)
E. Dnate whatever clthes are left ver
F Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts
G. Tell everyne t bring clean clthes in gd cnditin
【答案】F
【解析】根据上文“Put different types f clthing n different surfaces in the rm.”（把不同类型的衣服放在房间的不同地方。）指出衣服应该归类放置。下文“Place a few mirrrs arund yur rm s peple can see hw things lk when they try them n.”（在房间周围放几面镜子，这样人们试穿时就能看到衣服的样子。）提到了放置镜子的意义。由此可见，本段讲述的是房间里的一些具体的做法，所以空白处一样要提出人们在房间里要做什么。F项“Have everyne put their clthes in the right spts.（让每个人的衣服都放在相应的位置上。）”说明每个人应该按照不同类型把衣服摆放在相应的位置，符合语境。故选F项。
例2：The place wasn't entirely authentic, thugh. Unlike a nrmal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管)wrked 37 Our building even had a tiny lift with a female vice that said, "Ouverture des prtes,"in perfect French. That is the nly French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I dn't have much use fr it.（2021全国新高考I卷）
A. Nt all the custmers are turists.
B. The quality f life in Franc is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a cmfrtable bed.
【答案】C
【解析】不过，这个地方并不完全是正宗的。与普通的巴黎公寓不同，这里的管道工作
正常。空格后讲我们的公寓甚至还有一个小小的电梯。由此知此处描述公寓的情况。故选 C。
【提分秘籍】
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, secnd第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secndly第二(点)；其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the secnd place第二, 其次…; fr ne thing首先，一则, fr anther thing其次…; t begin with首先，第一, t cnclude首先，第一等
技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
表示转折关系的连接词有：Hwever然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nnetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还；然而, thugh可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite f不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，n the cntrary正相反, in cntrast与此相反, 相比之下, by cntrast相反, 相比之下, in cmparisn比较起来，比较地, by cmparisn相比之下, cnversely相反(地), therwise否则；除此以外，nt---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
【变式演练】
例题：Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a pilt but can’t becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh. ____40____Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.（2019全国高考新课标II卷）
A. This can affect yur wrk.
B. S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?
C. Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.
D. S why shuld we try t set specific gals?
【答案】C
【解析】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这不应该使你气馁。”切题，故选C。
【技巧四】因果或者例证关系
【典例分析】
例1：●Get a cach
51 , s get help. Since there are abut abillin cmpanies ut there all ready t ffer yu public speaking training and curses, here are sme things t lk fr when deciding the training that’s right fr yu. (2013新课标卷II)
C. Turn yur back n t many rules
D. Check the rules abut ds and dn’ts
E. Whatever the presentatin, public speaking is tugh
【答案】E
【解析】由空后的s(因此，引出结果)可知，空处要填的应是“要得到帮助”的原因；选项E中public speaking is tugh (当众演讲是困难的)正是寻求帮助的原因，故选E项。(因果逻辑关系)
例2：Frm my experience, there are three main reasns why peple dn’t ck mre ften: ability, mney, and time. 36 Mney isa tpic I’ll save fr anther day. S tday I want t give yu sme wisdm abut hw t make the mst f the time yu spend in the kitchen. (2014新课标卷II)
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily imprved.
C. Make three r fur instead.
【答案】B
【解析】空前主题句中提到ability,mney, time三个主要原因，空后提到了mney与time, 所以这里应是谈ability, 故选B项。
【提分秘籍】
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象（例子、类比等）和抽象（观点）的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。
因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有as a result结果，thus/therefre因此，s (such)...如此------以至于等。
【变式演练】
例题：My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. 36 S the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-flr apartment the size f a cupbard. It was s tiny that we had t leave ur suitcases in the hallway.（2021全国新高考I卷）
E. That's nt the nly reasn the French eat less than we d.
F. Our aim was t see if we culd live, in sme way, like real Parisians.
G The fd is s delicius that yu dn't need much f it t make yu happy.
【答案】F
【解析】空格前讲，"我"和丈夫在巴黎呆了一周。空格后知，我们做的第一件事就是
租了一间只有一个橱柜那么大的贵得惊人的六楼公寓。由 S 知它与空格内容构成因果关系，之所以租公寓，是因为我们想看看在某种程度上能不能像真正的巴黎人一样生活。故选F。
2020-2021年南通高三考前调研卷（四模）
Study skills are valuable tls when it cmes t achieving meaningful learning. But there are many students wh haven’t mastered gd skills. They ften g fr last-minute memrizatin. Studying frm memry wn't give yu ey prmising scres. 36 These will help yu imprve yur perfrmance
37 It means writing dwn the mst imprtant pints in yur wn wrds s that yu can remember them mre easily. In mst cases the key is t be able t write them dwn quickly, but withut leaving ut any imprtant infrmatin. The ther key is t make sure the relatinship between the main cncepts is very clear
Then remember t lk ver yur ntes within 24 hurs f taking them, even if yu dn’t have a test cming up, 38 Then when yu actually start studying fr a test, yu TT be able t recall the infrmatin much better than if yu hadn't lked ver yur ntes at all since yu tk them.
Anther skill t help yu study better is brainstrming. 39 S it can be especially useful fr ding grup prjects, and yu can cnsider different ideas and viewpints. But it can als be useful t cram fr an exam. It can clear up any questins and help yu dig deeper int the subject matter
N ne is brn knwing hw t study, s study skills are very imprtant. 40
A. This will put yu at a huge advantage
B. Taking ntes is ne f the mst widespread
C It's imprtant t slve prblems in a simpler way
D. Luckily there are a lt f effective methds available
E. Success in schl isn’t all abut talent but mstly abut effrt
F. But what really matters is that yu shuld put them in practice
G. It cnsists f a grup meeting where members thrw ut any idea
江苏省高三模拟考
Parties t celebrate special events, achievements, and hlidays are the perfect time fr hsts t exercise their rles. 16. But fr sme peple, invitatins t events that center arund fd lead t fear and anxiety.
17. And many sweet treats and salty snacks attract us because f the chemical additives and mixtures that perfect the material and taste f fds. Still, mst party fds include large amunts f unhealthy fats. Fat itself shuld be part f a healthy diet. But the highly prcessed types f them can break dwn ur health.
By nw, yu are prbably wndering what healthy fd chices shuld be ffered at ur get-tgethers. 18. Vegetable salads can als be a relief t thse seeking healthier chices, but it is best t leave ff the dressing and prvide a variety f dressing chices, including plain live il and Italy vinegar.
The nature f the party can ften determine the cuisine, but nearly any cmmn party dish can be recreated with healthier ingredients (食材). It's best t use whle grains when pssible. 19. And finally, be sure t let yur health-cnscius guests knw that there are sme fd chices by reminding them n the invitatin. 20. If yu make a hmemade treat r dish, supplying a nte card with the ingredients is appreciated by thse attempting t avid specific ingredients.
At yur next party, try this recipe fr healthier, black bean brwnies. Nt nly are these allergy-friendly, but they ffer a lt f health benefits fr everyne.
A. All children like ckies, cakes and ice cream.
B. Generally, fd and fellwship is a perfect marriage.
C. Mst traditinal party fds cntain large amunts f sugar.
D. This may make the difference between an acceptance r a refusal.
E.Rather than party candy, ffer small bwls f dry-rasted r raw nuts.
F.Use ccnut il in place f butter, r hney instead f sugar t sweeten treats.
G.Usually fresh vegetables and fruit can ensure everyne t participate cmfrtably.
2021年高考浙江
Yu've gt mail…and it's a pstcard
Paul Magalhaes, a 34-year-ld Prtuguese cmputer engineer, lves t pen his mailbx and find a brightly clred picture f Rme's Clsseum. Or Africa's Victria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ___11___
"I ften send pstcards t family and friends." he says t China Daily, "but yu can imagine that after a while, yu never receive as many as yu send, and yu realize that nt everyne is int it ___12___ ” Seeking ther like-minded suls, hwever, Paul started lking in a smewhat unlikely place: nline. Many wuld say the Internet is a place fr peple wh have given up n the traditinal pstal service, but Paul's hunch（直觉）paid ff.
Tday his hbby has develped int the website pstcrssing.cm, a scial netwrk that has grwn t 575,217 registered users in 214 cuntries and regins since he started it 10 years ag. ___13___ Running the website has almst turned int a full-time jb.
Language is certainly a harrier fr many peple. Fr pstcrssing t wrk wrldwide, a cmmn cmmunicatin language is needed s that everyne can understand each ther. As cl as it may be t receive a pstcard written in Chinese, the cncept desn't wrk if ne desn't understand it. ___14___ S a cmmn language is required and in pstcrssing that's English since it's widely spken.
"Many peple in China have limited expsure t English. ___15___ That said, we knw f many pstcrssing members, including Chinese, wh have actually imprved their English skills thrugh their use f pstcrssing," Paul says.
A. And that's ttally fine
B. That makes it extra hard t learn and practice it
C. He likes t think f sending pstcards as a family-friendly hbby
D. Many lve t make a cnnectin with smene frm acrss the wrld.
E. On August 5, the number f pstcards exchanged by members tpped 31 millin.
F. Similarly, if yu speak nly Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part f the fun away.
G. In shrt, he lves pstcards, and the excitement f getting a hand-written nte frm smene far away.
2020年全国卷III
A husewarming party is a special party t be held when smene buys r mves int a new apartment r huse. The persn wh bught the huse r mved is the ne wh thrws the party. The party is a chance fr friends and family t cngratulate the persn n the new hme. ___36___ And it is gd time t fill the new space with lve and hpeful presents.
___37___ Sme peple register a list f things they want r need fr their new hme at a lcal stres. Sme cmmn things peple will put n a gift registry include kitchen tls like knives and things like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a gd husewarming gift is smething t decrate the new huse with, like a piece f art r a plant.
___38___ This is ften appreciated since at a husewarming there isn’t a lt f fd served. There are usually n planned activities like games at a husewarming party. The hst r hstess f the party will, hwever, prbably give all the guests a tur f their new hme. Smetimes, because a husewarming party happens shrtly after a persn mves int their new hme, peple may be asked t help unpack bxes. ___39___
Husewarming parties get their name frm the fact that a lng time ag peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new hme as a gift. ___40___ Nw mst hmes have central heating and dn’t use fires t keep warm.
A. This isn’t usual thugh.
B. It is traditinal t bring a gift t a husewarming party.
C. Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with the ther guests.
D. If yu’re lucky enugh t receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.
E. It als gives peple a chance t see what the new hme lks like.
F. The best husewarming parties encurage ld friends t get tgether.
G. This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm fr the winter.