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    专题06 完形填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用)

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    这是一份专题06 完形填空之记叙文-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练(全国通用),文件包含专题06完形填空之记叙文解析版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx、专题06完形填空之记叙文原卷版-2022年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练全国通用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共57页, 欢迎下载使用。

    目录
    TOC \ "1-3" \h \u \l "_Tc29376" 一、热点题型归纳
    \l "_Tc17993" 【技巧一】据搭配,知答案
    \l "_Tc26924" 【技巧二】重平行,觅逻辑
    \l "_Tc12217" 【技巧三】破难句,解句意
    \l "_Tc30563" 【技巧四】巧排除,降难度
    【技巧五】由熟词,知生义
    【技巧六】词汇复现溯根源
    【技巧七】瞻前顾后重语境
    【技巧八】背景知识巧利用
    【技巧九】逻辑关系解疑难
    \l "_Tc21895" 二、最新模考题组练
    【技巧一】据搭配,知答案
    完形填空中,有时会涉及短语,以动词短语为主,偶见介词短语等。解题时,可以通过仔细观察和回忆所学知识,进行有效推断,选择正确答案。
    【真题体验】(2020·江苏) Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh.Success 36 fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the 37.events in ur lives.
    B.hlds C.keeps D.reflects
    【答案】
    【技巧二】重平行,觅逻辑
    文章中的意群总是通过一定的逻辑关系连在一起,特别是并列平行的结构。这些结构要么通过标点符号体现,要么通过并列连词连接。一般来说,这些平行结构所表达的语境是一致的,考生解题时要特别注意这一点。
    [真题体验](2020·全国Ⅰ)One day they’ll 47 and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48.lie.
    ut B.give up C.wake up D.stand ut
    【答案】
    【技巧三】破难句,解句意
    完形填空的文章中会出现一些长句或难句,而它们往往会影响一些答案的选择。这时就要在理解上下文逻辑关系的基础上有针对性地对句子结构、句子特点进行分析,准确理解句意,明确所填选项在句中的语法功能,从而做出正确判断。
    [真题体验](2020·全国Ⅱ)As he ften did,he stpped by the “after wrk auctin(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian plice where things 44.fund n the trains were sld t the highest bidder.
    B.reserved C.cancelled D.run
    【答案】
    【技巧四】巧排除,降难度
    在掌握文章大意和细节的前提下,考生可以通过试填试题中的选项选出最吻合语境、最衔接语义的选项,这种解题方法被称为“排除错项”。
    [真题体验](2020·浙江)I ran desperately but failed t 45 .It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared.
    ff B.catch up C.hld back D.get ut
    【答案】
    【技巧五】由熟词,知生义
    一词多义和熟词生义是近几年高考不断出现的词汇活用现象。备考时应注意单词本义以及根据词根推断单词生僻意义。
    [真题体验](2018·全国Ⅲ)Teresa 56.psted a pht f the chance meeting n a scial netwrking website 57 by the tuching wrds:“What a 58.blessing this yung man was t ur family!He was s 59 and kind t d this.”
    B.simplified C.clarified D.accmpanied
    B.calm C.sweet D.fair
    【答案】
    【技巧六】词汇复现溯根源
    词汇复现指的是某一个词以原词、近义词、同根词、反义词、上义词、下义词(如rse是flwer的下义词,flwer是rse的上义词)或其他形式重复出现在语篇中。词汇复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段。值得注意的是:词汇复现作为一种命题风格,近年来越来越受命题者的青睐。我们解答完形填空时,要留心选项中是否有与上下文中的词汇相对应的词,利用词汇复现解题。
    1)原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
    一个单词在一个语义场中以同样的词形反复出现,有时兼有词形变化。如:上文中出现了transprt与下文中的transprtatin可以看成是原词复现
    真题体验1 (2020·全国Ⅰ)I hate lying t the kids.One day they’ll wake up and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a 48 .
    I wnder if 49.parents shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding...
    B.lie C.fantasy D.fact
    【答案】
    2)同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现
    真题体验2 (2019·全国Ⅱ)A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 50 as lst in the lcal paper.The ad had a 51.phne number fr a twn in suthern Michigan.Ehlers 52.called the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 53.fund their dg.
    B.advertised C.believed D.recrded
    【答案】
    3)同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式,或者解释性的词汇复现
    真题体验3 (2020·全国Ⅱ)It was signed(签名) “Bnnat” r s he thught,but when he 51.researched it,he nly fund “Bnnard,” a French 52 he had never heard f.He bught a bk and was 53.surprised t find a picture f the artist Pierre Bnnard sitting n the same chair in the same 54.garden as his father’s painting.
    B.designer C.authr D.actr
    【答案】
    4)反义词复现——意思相反或对比性解释的词汇复现
    真题体验4 (2019·全国Ⅱ)Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 49 .It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
    B.jy C.hesitatin D.anxiety
    【答案】
    5)上下词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
    真题体验5 (2020·全国Ⅰ)Since ur twins began learning t walk,...
    I hate lying t the kids...
    I wnder if 49 shuld always tell the truth n matter the 50.cnsequences.I have a very strng 51.fear that the lie we’re telling is ding 52.spiritual damage t ur children.
    B.twins C.clleagues D.teachers
    【答案】
    同场词汇复现——意义相关的词汇复现
    意义相关的词汇复现在同一语篇中,构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链,因其共同出现的倾向性,叫“同场”词汇。同场词汇之间有反义或相对关系,或者同类互补关系等,如:different与same;cruel与friendly;death与destructin(毁灭);ill,pale,nurse,dctr和peratin等。
    【技巧七】瞻前顾后重语境
    语境就是指文章的上下文,着重考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析、推理、判断的能力。考生要通过上下文的提示或暗示,对文章进行整体把握。因此,在做题时要有全局观念,开头的题目要从下文找答案,中间或最后的题目要从上下文查找信息,即使考查词组,也是在理解语境前提下的词义复现。
    近几年的高考真题更侧重于考生对具体语境的把握,尤其是对整篇文章语义的理解能力。所设选项中,三个干扰项不一定是错误的,而是不符合所在语篇语言环境的特点,因此突出了语境化和整体性,主要涉及时间、地点、方向、情感、动作等。
    1)根据上文提示
    真题体验1 (2020·全国Ⅰ)
    Since ur twins began learning t walk,my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw.The 41 is bvius.If we 42.admit it is a dr,they’ll want t g utside 43 .
    B.target C.reasn D.case
    B.cnstantly C.temprarily D.casually
    【答案】
    真题体验 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
    The slutin,f curse,was t plant trees s the animals culd seek 28 during the daytime.He turned t the 29 department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there.
    B.partners C.help D.shelter
    B.plice C.frest D.finance
    【答案】
    真题体验3 (2019·江苏)
    Emma had 42.never taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans.She 43 t live with male cranes,and even had a 44.reputatin fr killing sme f them,which made it 45 fr her t becme a mther.
    B.refused C.decided D.hesitated
    B.inspiring C.imprtant D.impssible
    【答案】
    2)根据下文提示
    真题体验4 (2019·全国Ⅲ)
    But that 45 when a system f high-tech 46 was intrduced t reflect sunlight frm neighbring peaks(山峰) int the valley belw.Wednesday,residents(居民) f Rjukan 47.received their very first ray f winter sunshine:A rw f reflective bards n a nearby muntainside were put t mirrrs...
    B.changed C.happened D.mattered
    B.telescpes C.mirrrs D.cameras
    【答案】
    真题体验5 (2020·江苏)
    When Wilsn heated it,the cntainer 43 ,leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
    B.explded C.emptied D.expsed
    【答案】
    【技巧八】背景知识巧利用
    完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。考生在做题时,若能积极地调动自己掌握的生活常识和文化背景知识,巧妙地加以运用,将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,从而轻松地作出正确判断。
    1)生活常识
    真题体验1 (2019·全国Ⅰ)
    Abve 4,000 meters is the highland 57 :gravel(砾石),stnes and yu climb int an arctic-like zne with 59 snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
    B.desert C.rad D.lake
    B.little C.fresh D.artificial
    【答案】
    真题体验2 (2019·江苏)
    Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdern age.There are species(物种) that are 36 every day.The white-naped crane is a typical example.S scientists are trying their best t 37.save the species frm ging ut f existence.
    B.migrating C.cmpeting D.disappearing
    【答案】
    2)文化背景
    真题体验3 (天津)Rberta appeared n the stage.She tk a deep breath and began t she was Prtia,a strng-willed 17 in Shakespeare’s The Merchant f Venice.The theatre was filled with peple.She was speaking with a pwer she had never befre experienced,the wrds flwing 18.smthly frm her.
    B.actress C.player D.character
    【答案】
    【技巧九】逻辑关系解疑难
    完形填空中主要考查七大逻辑关系:对立关系、并列和递进关系、目的和因果关系、条件关系、时间关系、层次和顺序关系、例证关系。
    1)对立关系
    对立关系包括让步、对比和转折关系,常见的标志词和短语有:but,hwever,yet(然而,但是),n the cntrary(相反),by cntrast(相比之下),unfrtunately,althugh,even thugh,while,nevertheless(然而,不过),whereas(然而,反之),in spite f(尽管),regardless f(不管,不顾),anyhw,after all(毕竟),instead f(而不是),rather than(而不是),,therwise(否则),r else,t the ppsite(对立面),cmpared with等。
    真题体验1 (2020·天津)
    He has recently made a significant 16.discvery—lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes,but it can be 17 in a clever way.The 18.slutin?Chat benches.
    B.suffered C.prevented D.felt
    【答案】
    2)并列和递进关系
    并列和递进关系常用的标志词和短语有:and,r,,nt (als)...,similarly等。
    真题体验3 (2019·北京)
    The students wh he’s 15.driven have gne n t becme physicians,teachers and engineers,but what they’ve als gt ut f their time in schl is finding a rle mdel and a friend in Wilsn.Sme students 16 call him “Grandpa”.
    B.ever C.nce D.already
    【答案】
    真题体验4 (2020·天津)
    Just a few days after the signs went up,he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and 28 cnversatins.
    B.jyful C.awkward D.crazy
    【答案】
    3)目的和因果关系
    目的和因果关系常用的标志词和短语有:because,fr,since,as,thus(因此),hence(因此),therefre,s,,,in rder that,cnsequently(因此),accrdingly,due t,thanks t,n accunt f(由于,因为),because f,seeing that(由于,因为),in that(因为),nw that,as a result,fr this reasn等。
    真题体验5 (2017·全国Ⅲ)
    The ticket had a strict n-transfer(不可转让) 45.plicy,but since passprt infrmatin was nt required when 46.bking,any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.
    B.brrw C.chse D.buy
    【答案】
    4)条件关系
    条件关系常用的标志词和短语有:if,unless,whether,suppsing,n cnditin that,prvided that,depending n等。
    经典体验6 (2019·江苏镇江一模)
    As yu mark ff anther “Earth Day” in yur calendars,cntent that fr at least 24 hurs I remained in yur thughts,I wanted t remind yu that I am frightened that 1 I can’t sn receive the apprpriate medicine and care I need,my illness will becme terminal beynd all cures.
    B.thugh C.if D.unless
    【答案】
    5)时间关系
    时间关系常用的标志词和短语有:befre,since,as,until,meanwhile,at the mment,when,whenever,as sn as等。
    真题体验7 (2020·江苏)
    Fr him,it was ne thing t 49.accept his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue 50 it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin.
    B.when C.unless D.befre
    【答案】
    6)层次和顺序关系
    层次和顺序关系常用的标志词和短语有:besides,finally,first,firstly,further,eventually,in the first place,last,next,secnd,secndly,third,thirdly,t begin with,t start with,n the ne hand,n the ther hand等。
    真题体验8 (2018·江苏)
    49 ,the cuple fund that their bdies turned fr the better,with re-fund strng muscles that they thught had 50.lst frever.
    B.Eventually C.Temprarily D.Cnsequently
    【答案】
    7)例证关系
    例证关系常用的标志词和短语有:all in all,altgether,in brief,in sum,in cnclusin,in shrt,in summary,n the whle,t sum up,t summarize,as a prf,as an example,fr example,fr instance,in particular,just as,namely,such as,that is,as t,say等。
    经典体验9
    “I hpe this methd wuld be put int practice in the near future, 1 in the next 10 years,” he says.
    B.say C.suppse D.cnsider
    【答案】
    【2021年新高考 I 卷】
    My life as a tax-paying emplyed persn began in middle schl, when, fr three whle days, I wrked in a baking factry.
    My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hugh Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes fr all its ____42____thrughut Cleveland. It happened that the plant dwntwn needed eight kids fr ____43____ help during ur spring break, fr which I had n____44____ beynd listening t my favrite recrds. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see hw a factry____46____. My parents thught all f this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
    Our____48____in the factry were simple: Place cakes n a mving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nse.____49____ bunny frm the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sunds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I tld my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little mre high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
    Dad ____53____. The sn f a grcer, he’d spent the summers f his childhd_____54_____ fd in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the srt f wrk that made yu_____55_____ the dllars yu earned and respect thse wh did the wrk, he tld me.
    41. A. sldB. rderedC. madeD. reserved
    42. A. stresB. familiesC. schlsD. citizens
    43. A. generusB. financialC. technicalD. temprary
    44. A. plansB. prblemsC. excusesD. hbbies
    45. A. fferB. earnC. setD. suggest
    46. A. wrkedB. clsedC. develpedD. survived
    47. A. ambitinB. permissinC. experienceD. invitatin
    48. A. jysB. ideasC. rlesD. chices
    49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StpD. Remve
    50. A. harderB. betterC. lngerD. cheaper
    51. A. Calm dwnB. Slw dwnC. Stay nD. Mve n
    52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered
    53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
    54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering
    55. A. withdrawB. dnateC. receiveD. appreciate
    【答案】
    【2021年全国高考甲卷】
    It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
    Burchill was ___21___ at the htel n business and planning t ___22___ sme friends in the area. They had asked him t ___23___ sme pepperni (辣香肠) frm back east. S he ___24___ a suitcase full f pepperni. As he was ___25___ that it wuld be t warm, he ___26___ it ut n the table near an pen windw. He thught his pepperni was ___27___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___28___ .
    That's when things went ____29____ “I remember walking dwn the lng _____30_____ and pening the dr t my rm t find an entire flck f seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter f _____31_____ t the 4-star htel. "The seagulls immediately went _____32_____ . They rushed t the windw, 30 r 40 birds all trying t _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperni—everywhere. The curtains were falling dwn, the lamps were falling dwn, It was a real _____34_____ .
    Older and wiser nw, Burchill chalked up the incident t yuthful indiscretin (莽撞).
    “I have _____35_____ and I admit respnsibility f my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I cme t yu, _____37_____ , t aplgize fr the-damage I had _____38_____ caused and t ask yu t _____39_____ my lifetime ban frm the htel.”
    His letter _____40_____ . Banned frm the htel since 2001.Burchill is nw welcme t cme back, the Fairmnt said.
    21 A. studyingB. stayingC. lkingD. packing
    22. A. visitB. helpC. fllwD. make
    23. A. sellB. haveC. bringD. taste
    24. A. filledB. lckedC. abandnedD. lst
    25. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. excitedD. wrried
    26. A. dugB. clearedC. cutD. laid
    27. A. deliciusB. safeC. sftD. ready
    28. A. leftB. nddedC. waitedD. regretted
    29. A. farB. funnyC. wrngD. blind
    30. A. beachB. drivewayC. hallD. table
    31. A. applicatinB. aplgyC. requestD. invitatin
    32. A. hungryB. deadC. missingD. wild
    33. A. wake upB. get utC. take ffD. break in
    34. A. messB. puzzleC. fightD. challenge
    35. A. recveredB. retiredC. escapedD. matured
    36. A. sufferingB. plansC. madnessD. actins
    37. A. hands in pcketB. nse in the airC. hat in handD. feet n the grund
    38. A. indirectlyB. deliberatelyC. cautiuslyD. secretly
    39. A. replaceB. rememberC. recnsiderD. renew
    40. A. arrivedB. wrkedC. endedD. disappeared
    【答案】
    【2021年高考浙江卷】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    My mther is 92. Unless I have t be ut f twn, each week I take my mther t d her ___16___ and visit the dctr, prviding ___17___ and transprtatin. During the week, hwever, she likes t g t a nearby stre t ___18___ sme small things she needs.
    Last week she walked up t the stre, but when she went t pay fr her grceries, she was ___19___ abut three dllars. The nly ___20___ t pay fr the grceries was t take ff the ___21___ she culd d withut: a bttle f rubbing alchl(医用酒精)and a bar f sup. By taking f these, she was able t ___22___ the new ttal t the amunt f cash she had with her.
    At this stre, peple ___23___ and then g ff t the side t ___24___ their wn grceries. My mther was putting her grceries int shpping bags when a ___25___ came up t her and said, "Here are the things that yu ___26___ ." handing her the rubbing alchl and the ___27___ . My mther, wh is never speechless, was speechless. She ___28___ fr the wman's name and address s that she culd ___29___ her. The wman tld her it was her ___30___ .
    My mther was s ___31___ by her gesture that she decided t g back t the stre and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dllar bill t keep n hand ___32___ the same happened t smene else if they didn't have enugh ___33___ fr all f their grceries.
    S, whever yu are, thank yu fr the randm act f ___34___ that nt nly helped my mther ut, but ___35___ t.
    16. A. exerciseB. husewrkC. ckingD. shpping
    17. A. rewardB. medicineC. cmpanyD. shelter
    18. A. returnB. cllectC. rderD. buy
    19. A. shtB. cautiusC. wrngD. cncerned
    20. A. aimB. wayC. adviceD. reasn
    21. A. weightB. thingsC. maskD. glasses
    22. A. raiseB. addC. bringD. switch
    23. A. shw upB. call inC. check utD. sit dwn
    24. A. streB. selectC. deliverD. bag
    25. A. strangerB. cashierC. friendD. dctr
    26. A. lked frB. talked abutC. threw awayD. put back
    27. A. receiptB. sapC. cashD. bttle
    28. A. askedB. waitedC. caredD. searched
    29. A. repayB. trustC. recgnizeD. help
    30. A. luckB. chanceC. giftD. turn
    31. A. surprisedB. amusedC. tuchedD. cnvinced
    32. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
    33. A. energyB. mneyC. spaceD. time
    34. A. faithB. curageC. kindnessD. hnr
    35. A. made her dayB. changed her mindC. caught her eyeD. met her demand
    【2019年浙江高考英语】
    There are lts f ways t raise awareness fr a cause. Usually, the __1__ the idea is, the mre it gets nticed. And that's precisely why ne __2__ Frenchman has caught ur attentin.
    Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, surviving __3__ n discarded (丢弃) fd. The three­mnth, 1,900­mile jurney frm Paris t Warsaw is Dubanchet's __4__ f raising awareness f fd waste in Eurpe and thrughut the wrld.
    As yu can __5__, the trip is n piece f cake. eq \a\vs4\al(While) restaurants __6__ tns f fd each year, much f it remains inaccessible eq \a\vs4\al(because f )__7__ garbage cntainers, health regulatins, r business plicies. Only abut ne in ten places __8__ him fd that wuld therwise be discarded. Fr legal __9__, mst restaurants have a plicy against __10__ fd waste. “Sme peple have even __11__ their jbs by giving me fd,” Dubanchet said.
    What's __12__ interesting is the attitude varius cities have tward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the __13__ eq \a\vs4\al(while) the mst difficult was the Czech twn f Pilsen. There, he had t __14__ at sme 50 different stres r restaurants befre finding fd. The __15__ is all the mre serius when yu cnsider the __16__ exercise required t bike frm France t Pland.
    “I have t get fd __17__ eq \a\vs4\al(because) after all the biking I am tired eq \a\vs4\al(and) I need the __18__,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my __19__ full r empty? That is the mst imprtant thing, nt what I am eating.”
    He aims t __20__ his jurney by mid­July. With any luck, he'll turn a few mre heads in the prcess.
    1.A. clevererB. lder
    C. strangerD. simpler
    2.A. garbage­eatingB. sprts­lving
    C. fd­wastingD. law­breaking
    3.A. secretlyB. finally
    C. entirelyD. prbably
    4.A. purpseB. way
    C. pininD. dream
    5.A. bserveB. imagine
    C. suggestD. remember
    6.A. streB. ck
    C. shp frD. thrw away
    7.A. lckedB. damaged
    C. cnnectedD. abandned
    8.A. bughtB. ffered
    C. rderedD. sld
    9.A. reasnsB. rights
    C. feesD. aids
    10.A. begging frB. giving away
    C. hidingD. causing
    11.A. didB. kept
    C. acceptedD. risked
    12.A. hardlyB. usually
    C. particularlyD. merely
    13.A. easiestB. nearest
    C. biggestD. richest
    14.A. wrkB. shut
    C. askD. jump
    15.A. cmpetitinB. cnversatin
    C. cnflictD. challenge
    16.A. adequateB. rewarding
    C. demandingD. suitable
    17.A. againB. alne
    C. laterD. fast
    18.A. spiritB. energy
    C. timeD. effrt
    19.A. stmachB. hand
    C. pcketD. basket
    20.A. arrangeB. restart
    C. reprtD. finish
    【2018年天津高考卷】
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
    N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn ___16___
    I learned this lessn frm a(n) ___17___ many years ag. I tk the head ___18___jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
    It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the ___19___ team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn't even practice t ____20____the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment we were defeated. I culdn't ___21___ I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t ___22___ that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were ____23____me. I had t change my ___24___abut their ability and ptential.
    I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little ____25____. Mst imprtant, I began t treat them like ____26____. That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their ____27____, we met every day and _____28_____passing and kicking the ftball.
    Six mnths after suffering ur _____29_____n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd, and cntinued t ____30____. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a ____31____fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn't what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest ____32____f my life!
    Frm the experience I learnt a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can ____33____ the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and_____34_____them. I helped them t see themselves ____35____, and they built themselves int winners.
    Winners are made, but brn.
    16. A. luck B. tests C. effrts D. nature
    17. A. experiment B. experience C. visit D. shw
    18. A. perating B. editing C. cnsulting D. caching
    19. A. successful B. excellent C. strng D. new
    20. A. cheer fr B. prepare fr C. help with D. finish with
    21. A. believe B. agree C. describe D. regret
    22. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand
    23. A. reacting t B. lking fr C. depending n D. caring abut
    24. A. decisin B. attitude C. cnclusin D. intentin
    25. A. pride B. culture C. frtune D. relatinship
    26. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. leaners
    27. A. rewards B. vacatins C. health D. hnr
    28. A. risked B. missed C. cnsidered D. practiced
    29. A. defeat B. decline C. accident D. mistake
    30. A. relax B. imprve C. expand D. defend
    31. A. shame B. burden C. victry D. favr
    32. A. chances B. thrills C. cncerns D. ffers
    33. A. surprise B. serve C. interest D. affect
    34. A. encuraged B. bserved C. prtected D. impressed
    35. A. hnestly B. individually C. calmly D. differently
    【2018年浙江高考卷】
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
    We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney, but is it ___36___ t have t much?
    I___37___back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als ___38___a team sprt. By the time I gt hme, I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk, and I had t d it ____39____
    When I gt int cllege, things ___40___ I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ____41____ there was n sense f ____42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became ___43___. Once that happened, I just kept___44___my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was____45____really late at night t get my wrk alne.
    One day I ____46____a frmer classmate f mine wh was ____47____ a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was ____48____, I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb, he wuld ____49____ have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in____50____.He said that if he ____51____the jb, he wuld lse his ____52____ t wrk and succeed.
    S, try ____53____ yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a ____54____ that if yu want smething dne, ask a ____55____persn t d it.
    36. A. true B. fair C. strange D. pssible
    37. A. remember B. admit C. understand D. expect
    38. A. watched B. lved. C. cached D. played
    39. A. at last B. right away C. f curse D. mattered
    40. A. happend B. repeated C. changed D. mattered
    41. A. extra B. difficult C. valuable D. limited
    42. A. duty B. achievement C. urgency D. directin
    43. A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
    44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
    45. A. hanging ut B. staying up C. jgging rund D. shwing ff
    46. A. met B. helped C. treated D. hired
    47. A. raising B. wasting C. demanding D. making
    48. A. safe B. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
    49. A. luckily B. hardly C. hpefully D. simply
    50. A. childhd B. cllege C. twn D. business
    51. A. quit B. fund C. accepted D. kept
    52. A. heart B. chance C. drive D. way
    53. A. saving B. filling up C. giving up D. trading
    54. A. message B. stry C. saying D. fact
    55. A. careful B. busy C. reliable D. kind
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