专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题04 语法填空（第1期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality. NASA said in a statement it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption ___56___ an explosion happens.The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and ___58___(science) experiments.NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮). The ___60___(present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a ___61___(potential) erupting volcano before it actually blows. NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which ___62___(expect) to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property ___64___ volcanic eruptions. ____65____ instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standing in the National Speed Skating Oval, China’s former speed skating world champion Wang Beixing had mixed emotions. She was jealous of those young athletes who had the chance ____36____ (skate) on the new rink (溜冰场). And she felt very glad as the testing program in the venue,____37____ (know) as the “Ice Ribbon”, was going as smoothly as the athletes skated on the gleaming ice. Following the ____38____ (success) testing program on snow in February, the “Experience Beijing” ice sports testing series for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics,____39____ (consist) of five Olympic events and two para events, got underway ____40____ April 1 and 10 in five different competition venues, including the National Speed Skating Oval ____41____ the 36-year-old Wang Beixing works as the stadium’s sports director. “The testing program in the ‘Ice Ribbon’ had three ____42____ (priority). First is the ice. We need to make sure the ice will be ____43____ perfect quality during the Winter Olympics, Wang said. “The second would be the competition facilities including the safety cushions, training equipment and so on, which ____44____ (be) mostly relevant to the athletes, and we want feedback from them, “Thirdly, we also need to drill on the operation teams,” she said. “____45____ (certain), I feel very glad because the competition went well and I am satisfied with the result of the rehearsals.”【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The five interlocked Olympic rings have become fairly familiar at this point. But do you know what they mean and the story behind their ____36____ (create)?The 1912 Olympic Games, held in Sweden, were the first to include athletes from ____37____ were then considered the five continents: Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, and America.____38____ (inspire) by what had become a ____39____ (true) global event, Coubertin designed the symbol of the Games: the Olympic rings. Since 1920, the Olympic rings ____40____ (use) in every summer and winter Games. Given what we know about colors and their many symbolic ____41____ (meaning), it seems like it’d be safe to assume that each color featured in the Olympic rings would stand ____42____ something specific, like a continent.____43____ in reality, that's not the case at all. Coubertin ____44____ (choose) the six official Olympic colors—blue, yellow, black, green, red, and white (featured in the background) —because when he introduced the symbol in 1913, every single flag of the nations _____45_____ (participate) in the games could be reproduced using the colors in the Olympic symbol. Or, in his own words: “The six colors thus combined reproduce those of all nations without exception.”【2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival is 56.___36___ ancient Chinese festival observed on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day to advocate the 57.___37___ (elegance) traditional Chinese clothes. The first event was celebrated on April 18 that year in Xi’an.The Shangsi Festival 58.___38___ (celebrate) have changed with the times. Both the feast and praying for descendants (后代) by the river 59.___39___ (add) in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin Dynasties that the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 60.___40___ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from he Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his Lanting Xu about 61.___41___ literary men composed poetry while drinking from cups 62.___42___ (leave) floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out 63.___43___ (hold) ceremonies and appreciate flowers along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the festival, developed 64.___44___ a spring outing featuring lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls 65.___45___ close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about the latter.【广东名校2021-2022学年高三下学期开学测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZHENGZHOU—Pingdingshan University in Central China’s Henan province has found more than1,000 ceramic (陶瓷) balls used in a golf-like ball game in ancient China. The university make the ___36___ (discover) while ___37___ (sort) out its ceramic collection.The relics are related to an ancient game called “Chuiwan” in Chinese, ___38___ shares various features with modem golf, such as knocking balls into holes using sticks; and is ___39___(wide) known as the ancient “Chinese golf”.Most of the balls arc about 5 centimeters in diameter. The relics date back to as early as the Tang Dynasty, ___40___ more than l,800 such balls made in the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties.“This is the first time that China ___41___ (find) so many Chuiwan balls, providing important materials for ___42___ (refer) when it come to studying the origin and development of the ball game.” said Cui Lequan, a researcher. ___43___ (locate) between the two ancient capitals of Luoyang and Kaifeng, the Pingdingshan area boasted a highly ___44___ (develop) porcelain handicraft industry in ancient times. ___45___was likely a large production base for Chuiwan balls, said Cui.【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of doctors has been specially trained in skiing skills in China over the last four years in ____36____(prepare) for providing medical treatment during the Beijing Winter Olympics.In the field, if there's an accident, ski doctors have to be ____37____ the scene in four minutes with a 10-kilogram medical bag, ____38____ they have to deal with the injuries and remove injured athletes from the track in just 15 minutes.The ____39____ (great) challenge for alpine skiing doctors is not only skiing skillfully on professional mountain courses with a gradient (倾斜度) of around 70 degrees, but ____40____ (stop) accurately on smooth courses, according to media reports.When foreign ski doctors first came to China before ____41____ opening ceremony, they may have had some doubts because there were no professional ski doctors in China before that point. After communication and working together, they have seen that our professional and skiing skills are ____42____ (actual) very strong, Bai said.The doctors ____43____ (equip) with 5G walkie-talkies as well as large medical bags filled with medical essentials. “If the injured remain conscious, we communicate with ____44____ in English. We had a lot of English lessons during our training,” said Li Qiyi, a 49-year-old surgeon usually ____45____ (station) at Xiehe Hospital.【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tucked away in the northern woodlands of Iceland ____36____(lie) a cozy new spa set to soothe visitors who are looking to enjoy natural hot springs and ____37____(green) in equal measure.Forest Lagoon will provide the services that visitors have come to expect from a modern geothermal spa in Iceland. However, it is the Lagoon's integration with ____38____ surrounding rock and wooded environment that sets it apart. Soaking in one of two 104 F infinity pools, visitors can look through the opening of birch, pine and fir trees to a ____39____(panorama) fjord vista.The spa's leisure pools are heated ____40____ all-natural geothermal water sourced from the mountainside behind it. Originally discovered by construction ____41____(crew) in 2014 during an unrelated tunnel project connecting Akureyri and Húsavik, the water has been transformed from a source of headache to a source of relaxation.____42____(location) in the Vaðlaskógur forest, the spa is a couple minutes’ car drive or a short walk from Akureyri, ____43____is about a 40-minute flight or five-hour drive from Reykjavík.Hrólfur Karl Cela is one of the lead architects working on Forest Lagoon. ____44____(work) on designing the Blue Lagoon and GeoSea spas with Reykjavík-based Basalt Architects, he explained the main goal of these projects is integrating _____45_____ into the environment and emphasizing the unique quality of each location.【河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some students might hate the idea of homework because it is time consuming. Others might think that homework is unnecessary because all of the learning is done in the classroom. I disagree with both of these____56____(opinion)I think that homework is an important factor in a____57____ (student)education.One reason is that it helps you understand____58____you have learned in class. When I was struggling with solving equations(方程式), I____59____ (give)homework. When I came back to school the next day, I was able to solve equations more____60____(easy). Duke University did a study and it shows homework helps most students. The study also shows that homework is ____61____(use) because it helps the teachers know what their students are struggling with.Another reason is that doing homework____62____(help)students get better grades in tests and exams. Oxford University found out that high school students who do about two hours of homework are more likely ____63____(do)better at school.The last reason why homework is important is that it prepares students ____64____ the real world. Homework is teaching me how to get information through repetition. Homework is teaching me punctuality(守时)by having a due date. The University of Illinois says that students_____65_____do homework usually have better study habits.【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次大测】阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m ____36____ active person and I love sports. I’m ___37___(curiosity) about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by ___38___(do). My favorite subject is physics. Dancing and skating ___39___ (be) my hobbies and I also like to read short ___40___ (story). I plan to become an engineer in the future.I’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think ___41___(fast) and play hard. You’ll never see ___42___(I) without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library ___43___ in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games ____44____ I’m not busy studying. My dream is ____45____(start) my own IT company.【山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally ___36___ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show ___37___ (appreciate) of its beauty.Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, ___38___ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性).The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It’s used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, ___39___ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.Many Chinese ancient artworks ___40___ (create) on silk. However, silk was ___41___ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot ___42___ (cheap) to paint.Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame ___43___ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not ___44___ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains ____45____ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.