专题04语法填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

专题01 语法填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ancient alchemists(炼金师) in China spent centuries trying 56． (discover)an elixir (灵丹妙药)of life. During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 A．D．, an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, 57． had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when 58． (expose)to an open flame.

Many western history books over the years have stated that the Chinese used his discovery only59． fireworks, 60． that is not true. Song Dynasty military forces as early as 904 A．D．used gunpowder devices against 61． (they) primary enemy, the Mongols.

By the mid-to-late-eleventh century, the Song government 62． (become) concerned about gunpowder technology spreading to other countries. The sale of saltpeter(硝酸盐)to foreigners was banned in 1076. Nonetheless, knowledge of the miraculous substance was carried along the Silk Road to India, the Middle East, and Europe. In 1267, 63． European writer made reference to gunpowder, and in 1280 the first recipes for the explosive mixture64． (be) published in the west. China's secret was out.

Down through the centuries, Chinese 65． (invent) have had a profound effect on human culture.Items like paper, the magnetic compass, and silk have spread around the world. None of them, however, have had quite the impact that gunpowder has, for good and for bad.

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

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At the International Grand Bazaar in Urumqi, capital of the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Wang Ge, a paper-cutting artist, runs a market stand where impressive examples of her work are 56． display in the popular tourist destination.

57． (grow) up in the region and influenced by diverse ethnic cultures, she is committed to telling Xinjiang stories through her paper cutting while protecting and promoting 58． traditional folk art. “Paper cutting is a 59． (combine) of folk art and daily life,” said Wang, who graduated from the art department of Xinjiang Normal University.

During her decades of paper cutting she 60．(inspire) by real-life experiences, especially those relating to ethnic culture in the region. She often travels to Kashgar, Hotan and Aksu in southern Xinjiang 61． (explore) how local ethnic people live. One of her works features 20 people 62． (dress) in traditional costumes with musical instruments in hand, singing and dancing in a grape garden. Wang saw the lively scene 63． she was traveling in Aksu.

After the COVID-19 outbreak, Wang gave online lectures on paper cutting, attracting 100, 000 viewers and teaching students 64． (able) to attend school how to cut the images of medical workers from paper. Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 65． lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A drama series named Medal of the Republic 36．（appeal) to a large audience on Chinese social media in the last few weeks. 37． tells heart-warming stories about the first group of eight Chinese people who were awarded the Medal of the Republic.

38．（compare) with most biopic (传记片) productions that tend to document the whole life of the featured individual, this series focuses 39．（specific) on the individuals' most shining moments. Viewers are all moved by these heroes' 40．（commit) to their careers and continuous efforts to improve Chinese people's lives. They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 41． contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.

Among the recipients 42． a nuclear physicist, a farmer, combat heroes and so on. Li Yannian, 43． honourable old soldier of Chinese People's Volunteer Army, retook a strategic highland with his fellow soldiers and fulfilled their mission. Regardless 44． the obstacles and challenges, Yu Min, the father of China's hydrogen bomb, managed to make breakthroughs in hydrogen bomb research.

The patriotism and the never-yielding spirit are displayed by the honorees.Younger generations 45． (expect) to shoulder the responsibility to realize the Chinese dream.

【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Power rationing(拉闸限电）is widening across China.More than 10 provinces 36．（order) power cuts in the past days,including Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Yunnan,and Guangdong.

The country's top economic planner last month flagged nine provinces for the sharp increase in power demand over the first half of the year. That pushed local governments to37． (strict) order the cuts to avoid missing targets for reducing carbon emission(碳排放）。

In Zhejiang,160 energy-intensive factories have been ordered to stop production38． (meet) energy consumption targets. The power rationing in Jiangsu also forced factories in the key manufacturing(制造业） industry to cut or even stop their operations 39． the end of the month. Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 40． made power costs about 16-22 percent 41． (cheap) than industry average.

Meanwhile,record-high coal prices are making it unprofitable for many power plants to operate,42． (create) supply gaps in some provinces.

A number of A-share listed43． (company) have reported the impacts on stock(股票） exchanges. However, stocks in power suppliers went into44． crazy rise since the power rationing. Also in Hong Kong, stock prices of the energy industry are45． (luck) enough to rise by an average of 4.6 percent today, including China Resources Power, China Power Investment and Huaneng Power.

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】

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In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, 36．(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles.

37． (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The38． (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef.

“Our ocean has been driven to breaking point during 39． past few years but it's a story that doesn't get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is 40． (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which are faced 41．extinction at present.

“The story of this turtle family 42． (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a 43． (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, 44．voices a character in the film. “It is my hope 45． this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。

Lyn John, a foster (寄养的) mum to birds, set up the bird foster service six years ago. The rooms in her house36． (turn) into aviaries (鸟舍), equipped with different cages. She has 12 volunteer 37． (care) who also house birds, and has in total about 100 birds on her books. The majority of birds are given to Ms. John by vets, while others are handed in after38． (find) injured or because their owners died and the family was unable to take over their care.

39．(surprise), there are no complaints from Ms. John's neighbours nor the local council. “I've got really good neghbours actually,” she said.

Ms. John rarely has time for herself, and she and her husband haven't had40． holiday in years. Her day41．(start) at 5:30am cleaning the cages, refreshing water bowls, and preparing a salad mix42． includes various vegetables and fruits such as sweet 43． (potato), carrots and apples.

Ms. John keeps the birds for at least a year before putting them up for adoption. Her main goal, however, is44． (connect) the birds with their owners. Recently, she was able to return a galah to its owner, two years after it had gone missing. “If we can't find their owners after one or two years, we put them up for adoption, reluctantly in most cases, because we get very45． (attach) to them,” Ms. John said. “I cry when they go.”

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】

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We tend to think about success in terms of wealth and accomplishments. That’s a fair measurement, but the problem is that when we addict into the 56． (victory), we tend to overlook the sacrifices required in order to get there. In fact, 57． (neglect) to account for the existing sacrifices is one reason why so many of us have a hard time sticking to 58． (health) habits and following up on goals.

Time is a factor when it comes to making sacrifices. As Warren Buffett famously 59． (say), “It’s the only thing you can’t buy. I mean, I can buy anything I want, basically, but I can’t buy time.” He’s 60． (absolute) right. Should you watch another section of your favorite Netflix show 61． give up TV for two months so you can plant that garden you always dreamed about?

Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is 62． we already do this naturally. A 2009 study found that people are “far63． (little) willing to keep many choices open” when some have bigger rewards than others. If the payoffs are unknown, however, we have a harder time giving them up. That’s why doing an activity check is so important. You have to actually take the time 64． (figure) out the opportunity costs, gains of each and what to pursue over the 65．.

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】

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Whether you're working hard to be like Wordsworth 36．you've yet to uncover the literary prowess(非凡的技能)within you, it is hard to ignore just how much of a role poetry 37．(play) in the development of both written and spoken language so far. When you're studying a new language it only makes sense that you shouldn't only stick to boring old prose(散文)．Foreign language poetry is 38． fantastic resource for learners of all levels.

Poetry allows writers 39． (toy) with the standards of grammar and generally change the rules of language a bit or a lot. You can learn a great deal about a language by the ways its speakers have turned its syllables(音节)and words 40． lines.

Poetry comes in a 41．(vary) of genes (体裁)and structures, so generalizing about it is sort of unfair to the art form itself. But there are certain universal 42． (aspect) of poetry that make it an idea tool for leaning a new language in creative ways across languages.

Perhaps the most notable difference 43．set a poem apart is that it's often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be. It's much 44．(easy) to motivate yourself with a short poem every day than it is with part of a 500-page book you are afraid of opening because you fear you can't 45．(possible) finish it.

【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Colosseum, originally known56． the Flavian Amphitheatre(圆形露天竞技技场)，is perhaps Rome's most famous attraction and is one of the best things to see in Italy.It is a57． (history) amphitheater, the largest ever built.58． (date)back to 70 C．E,it is one of the best-preserved ruins from the Roman Empire. Stories say the Colosseum was built to a practical design, with its 80 arched entrances59． (allow)easy access to 55,000 audiences, who were seated according to rank.

Between 70-72 C．E., the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, 60． aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators(角斗士)and wild animal for public viewing. These combats were attended by the poor,the rich, and61． (he).It62． (complete)by his son,Titus,in 80 C．E., with later improvements by Domitian.

It was used continuously although the usage changed over the years. The Frangipani family63． (apparent) turned the structure into a castle.By the beginning of the 20th century, nearly two-thirds of it was destroyed from natural disasters and the64． materials.It wasn't until the 1990s that restorative efforts really began to turn the building around.This is also65． it started to attract thousands of tourists worldwide.

用单词的适当形式完成短文【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】

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Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people 36．(learn) about China’s revolutionary history? The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 37． discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.

The TV series 38．(celebrate) this year’s 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama — who devoted everything, even their lives, 39． the revolution — have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been applauded by viewers for successfully showing the 40．(deep) of the CPC’s history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.

Many audiences 41．(inspire) to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to 42．(voluntary) learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun’s novels such as A Madman’s Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn’t understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I can now understand 43． they wanted to convey to readers,” said Li Lin, 44． 18-year-old viewer.

Recently some school teachers 45．(show) video clips（片段）from the series in classes to arouse students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China’s Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.