专题04 语法填空（第05期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题04 语法填空（第05期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
用单词的适当形式完成短文【山东省潍坊市五县市2022届高三上学期第一次联考】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My last trip was part of a three-year project photographing whales that focused on their culture and behaviors.
Perhaps my favorite observation 36． (take) place in the Canadian Arctic with belugas (白鲸). One aspect of their lives was 37． complete surprise-they play games with little rocks. Their daily lives are busy and 38．(challenge). They have to catch food and take care of their young. They deal with social situations, 39． no doubt conflicts occur. Yet they still make time 40．(play). In this shallow, three-foot-deep water, they will occasionally pick up pebbles (鹅卵石) with their 41． (mouth). They'll carry them around for a while, and then drop them. Another whale then swims by to pick the pebble up again.
We can see 42． (we) in these creatures. Humans also speak different languages, enjoy different foods, and pass down family traditions. But perhaps most 43．(strike), we also rely a rely on one other. The moments we spend with our 44．(love) ones are often the most treasured 45． meaningful in our lives. Just as belugas do, it's essential for us to make time for other things-things that bring joy.
【答案】36．took37．a38．challenging39．where40．to play41．mouths42．ourselves43．strikingly44．loved45．and
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者在一次拍摄鲸鱼的项目中的所见和所感。
36．考查一般过去时。句意：也许我最喜欢的观察发生在加拿大北极的白鲸。由前面的My last trip was可知，观察白鲸是过去的事情，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填took。
37．考查冠词。句意：他们生活的一个方面完全出乎意料——他们用小石头玩游戏。they play games with little rocks是让人惊讶的一件事，因此surprise是可数名词，意为“令某人意外惊喜的事物”，句中是单数，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，complete是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
38．考查形容词。句意：他们的日常生活忙碌而富有挑战性。空格处和and并列，跟在are后，应用形容词作表语，challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
39．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：他们处理的是社会场合，而这些场合无疑会发生冲突。分析可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situations是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
40．考查不定式。句意：然而，他们仍然挤出时间去玩。根据语境可知，句子表示“他们仍然挤出时间去玩”，空格处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time，故填to play。
41．考查名词的复数。句意：在这三英尺深的浅水里，它们偶尔会用嘴叼起小石子。由their可知，空格处用复数，故填mouths。
42．考查反身代词。句意：我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己。根据前面的We can see可知，句子表示“我们可以在这些生物身上看到自己”，因此空格处是“我们自己”，即ourselves，故填ourselves。
43．考查副词。句意：但也许最引人注目的是，我们也相互依赖。空格处 用副词修饰整个句子，strike的副词是strikingly，意为“引人注目地”，故填strikingly。
44．考查形容词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词ones，love的形容词是loved，意为“受珍爱的”，故填loved。
45．考查连词。句意：我们与所爱的人一起度过的时光往往是我们生命中最珍贵、最有意义的时刻。根据语境可知，treasured和meaningful是并列关系，因此空格处用表并列的连词and，故填and。
【山东省潍坊安丘市等三县2021-2022学年高三10月过程性测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum in Beijing released its calendar for 2022 on September 6 although the Year of the Tiger is still more than four months away. “The calendar has become a new way for many people 36． (record) their life,” Chen Lihua, editor-in-chief of the calendar, says.
Though printed calendars seem to have lost 37． (they) functionality in the digital era, the museum s delicate calendar has become 38． item to collect. On each page of the new calendar, a tiger-themed cultural relic of the Palace Museum is introduced, 39． (range) from a jade ornament (翡翠) in the shape of a tiger dating back some 5,000 years 40． paintings created by modern Chinese masters such as Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian.
“The tiger is 41． stands for strength and energy in traditional Chinese culture.” Chen says, “We want to reflect tiger-related culture from various 42． (aspect).”
As the 2022 Winter Olympics 43． (schedule) to be held in China in February, a section of the calendar will introduce royal winter sports during the Qing Dynasty through art pieces.
In spite of the established reputation, creativity is still 44． (bad) needed for new editions of the annual calendar. Other than new design of pages, augmented (增广的)reality is now being used, making it 45． (access) for readers to have a better view of the moving pictures of cultural relics by scanning QR codes.
【答案】36．to record37．their38．an39．ranging40．to41．what42．aspects43．is scheduled44．badly
45．accessible
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍在数字时代日历的意义和2022年日历的设计创意和特点。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：日历已经成为许多人记录生活的一种新方式。a way to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的一种方式”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故填to record。
37．考查代词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。根据句意可知，提示词they在句中作定语，修饰名词functionality，表示“它们的功能”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
38．考查冠词。句意：在数码时代，印刷的日历似乎失去了原有的功能，但精致的日历却成为了收藏的对象。item(物品)是可数名词，句中表示“一件物品”，是泛指，前面应使用不定冠词，又因item是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。分析句子可知，提示词range是非谓语动词，作伴随状语，与其逻辑主语a tiger-themed cultural relic之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。故填ranging。
40．考查介词。句意：在新日历的每一页上，都介绍了故宫博物院的老虎主题文物，从5000年前的虎形玉器到齐白石、张大千等现代中国大师的绘画作品。range from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……(在范围变动)”。故填to。
41．考查表语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎代表力量和活力。连接代词what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“……的人/事/物”。分析句子可知，空格后是表语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“代表力量和活力的动物”。综上，应用连接代词what引导该表语从句。故填what。
42．考查名词。句意：我们想从各个方面反映与老虎相关的文化。根据句意和空格前形容词various(多方面的)可知，提示词aspect应使用复数形式。故填aspects。
43．考查动词语态。句意：由于2022年冬季奥运会将于2月在中国举行，日历中将有一部分通过艺术作品介绍清朝时期的皇家冬季项目。分析句子可知，提示词schedule(安排，预定)是原因状语从句中谓语动词，与主语the 2022 Winter Olympics之间是被动关系，原因状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，又因主语the 2022 Winter Olympics是单数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，单数形式。故填is scheduled。
44．考查副词。句意：尽管年历已享有盛名，但新版年历仍亟需创意。根据句意可知，提示词bad在句中修饰动词needed，应用副词形式，表示“非常”。故填badly。
45．考查形容词。句意：除了页面的新设计，增强现实技术也在使用，通过扫描二维码，读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片。分析句子可知，提示词access在句中作使役动词making后宾语it的补足语，表示“让读者可以更好地看到文物的动态图片”，应使用形容词accessible，表示“可使用的，易得到的”。故填accessible。
【辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2021-2022学年高三10月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.
Here comes a new notice. Students in first and second grade should have no36．(write) exams while students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every semester, the Ministry of Education said on Monday.
In a new notice aimed at reducing the excessive37．(academy) workload of primary and middle school students, the ministry said middle schools are allowed38．(organize) one test at the middle of the semester and one at the end of the semester.
Some school have organized too many tests,39．are too difficult.
As a result, students have to frequently study hard, leading to exam-oriented education and a heavy study burden. Meanwhile, the practice40．(harm) the students' psychological and physical health and must41．(correct) .
Local education authorities should not organize regional or interscholastic exams, and schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests, the notice said.
In addition, schools should42．(strict) regulate the content of their final exams43．make sure that the difficulty does not exceed the national syllabus.
The exam questions should focus on basic knowledge and skills, and the number of questions44．(focus) on rote(机械的) memory should be reduced.
Moreover, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades,45．giving specific scores.
【答案】36．written37．academic38．to organize39．which40．has harmed41．be corrected42．strictly43．and
44．focusing45．without
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了教育部周一表示，小学一、二年级学生不应考笔试，其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。文章解释了这一举措背后的原因以及实施情况。
36．考查形容词。句意：教育部周一表示，小学一、二年级学生不应考笔试，其他年级学生每学期只应考一次期末考试。修饰名词exams应用形容词written，作定语。故填written。
37．考查形容词。句意：教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的新通知中表示，中学可以在学期中和期末分别组织一次考试。修饰名词workload应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：教育部在一份旨在减轻中小学生过重学习负担的新通知中表示，中学可以在学期中和期末分别组织一次考试。结合句意表示“被允许做某事”可知短语为be allowed to do sth.。故填to organize。
39．考查定语从句。句意：有些学校组织了太多的考试，太难了。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词tests，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
40．考查时态。句意：同时，这种做法损害了学生的身心健康，必须加以纠正。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为the practice，助动词用has。故填has harmed。
41．考查语态。句意：同时，这种做法损害了学生的身心健康，必须加以纠正。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，且must后跟动词原形。故填be corrected。
42．考查副词。句意：此外，学校应该严格规定期末考试的内容，确保难度不超过国家教学大纲。修饰动词regulate应用副词strictly，作状语。故填strictly。
43．考查连词。句意：此外，学校应该严格规定期末考试的内容，确保难度不超过国家教学大纲。结合语境，前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：考试题目要集中在基础知识和技能上，减少死记硬背的题目数量。分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语questions构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填focusing。
45．考查介词。句意：而且，考试成绩不需要给出具体的分数，应该分为4 ~ 5个等级。表示“不”，后跟动名词作宾语，应用介词without。故填without。
【河北省邢台市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月第二次联合考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Budapest, a train line called Gyermekavasut runs between stations 36． (bury) deep in the woodland. Like any other railway, it has ticket offices, signals, guards and a timetable. Unlike any other, this one 37． (run) by children aged between 10 and 14. The children of the Gyermekavasut railway 38． (efficient) sell and check tickets and salute trains as they leave 39． (station).
In fact, the railway was created to give children the chance to learn teamwork and 40． (responsible). Kids work the railway under 41． guidance of adults, and the engineers and the train drivers are adults.
Tickets can be bought from a child who usually takes the job so seriously. As the train comes in, a childish voice echoes (回响) in the station following the same jingle (叮当声) that can be heard in every station across Hungary. The train 42． (pull) out, as children in navy blue uniforms with red caps salute. Once the train leaves the platform, they relax back into more natural childlike poses.
Only the top students are considered for the railway, and those selected 43． the job take a training course and must pass railway worker exams. For a year, the railway children go on duty every two weeks,44． (get) excused from school during workdays, but only on the condition 45． their grades don’t slip.
【答案】36．buried37．is run38．efficiently39．stations40．responsibility41．the42．pulls43．for44．getting
45．that
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个特殊的火车站，这个火车站由10至14岁的孩子管理经营。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在Budapest这个地方，一列被叫做Gyermekavasut的火车线运营在森林深处。分析可知，空格处作定语，修饰stations。Bury与stations构成被动关系，因此用过去分词。故填buried。
37．考查被动语态。句意：不像其它线路，这条线路由10至14岁的孩子管理经营。空格处是谓语动词，表示一种事实，主语this one 与run是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is run。
38．考查副词。句意：在Gyermekavasut火车线上工作的孩子们高效地买票检票，在火车离开时敬礼。修饰动词sell and check，要用副词。故填efficiently。
39．考查名词。句意：在Gyermekavasut火车线上工作的孩子们高效地买票检票，在火车离开时敬礼。根据语境，火车线上有许多车站，要用名词复数，故填stations。
40．考查名词。句意：事实上，这条线路给孩子们创造了机会去学会集体意识和责任意识。空格处作learn的宾语，要用名词，故填responsibility。
41．考查冠词。句意：孩子们在成年人的指导下工作。工程师和司机都是成年人。根据under the guidance of sb.(在某人的指导下）可知，the表示特指。空格处填the。
42．考查动词。句意：当身着蓝色制服，头戴红色帽子的孩子们敬礼时，火车驶出车站。空格处是谓语，出发时间是安排好的，要用一般现在时。故填pulls。
43．考查介词。句意：仅仅那些优秀的学生才被考虑来车站工作。那些被选拔来的孩子要参加培训，必须通过铁路工人考试。根据be selected for the job（被选拔来胜任工作）可知，空格处填介词for。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年来，孩子们每两周在铁路上值一次班，上班是被学校允许的。空格处是非谓语动词，get与主语children是主动关系，要用现在分词。故填getting。
45．考查固定搭配。句意：在铁路上工作的前提是他们的成绩不能下滑。根据on the condition that（前提是）引导条件状语从句。可知，空格处填that。
【广东省珠海市2022届上学期高三摸底测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dick and Rick Hoyt were an unforgettable team. The father and son ran their first race together in 1977, after Rick told his dad that he wanted to participate in a 5-mile charity run 36．(hold) for a sports player who had been paralyzed in an accident. Rick is a quadriplegic, so Dick agreed to push 37．(he) in his wheelchair while he ran.
They came in next-to-last, 38． the experience opened up a whole new world for them. “Dad, when I'm running, it feels like my 39．(disable) disappears.” Rick told his dad after that race. From then on, Dick ran as many 40．(race) with his son as he could.
41． Dick helped Rick achieve was extraordinary, especially considering the fact that when he was born, doctors had told Dick and his wife Judy that Rick had little chance of ever living a “normal” life. However, Dick and Judy worked on a mission of inclusion for Rick in school, community, sports, and the workplace. Their tireless efforts eventually 42．(lead) to Rick graduating from Boston University 43． a degree in Special Education in 1993.
Dick Hoyt, this loving father passed away 44．(peaceful) in his sleep. Later, Rick 45．(ask) what he would give his father if he could give him one thing, and Rick responded，“The thing I'd most like is for my dad to sit in the chair and I would push him for once.”
【答案】36．held37．him38．but/yet39．disability40．races41．What42．led43．with44．peacefully45．was asked
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲Dick帮助四肢瘫痪的儿子Rick跑步的事情。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：1977年，Rick告诉他的父亲，他想参加为一名在事故中瘫痪的运动员举办的5英里慈善长跑，这是父子俩第一次一起参加比赛。分析句子结构可知hold在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语a 5-mile charity run构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。
37．考查代词。句意：Rick四肢瘫痪，所以Dick同意在他跑步时用轮椅推着他。此处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格him。故填him。
38．考查连词。句意：他们排名倒数第二，但这次经历为他们打开了一个全新的世界。结合语境，可知前后文为转折关系，应用连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
39．考查名词。句意：爸爸，我跑步的时候，感觉我的残疾消失了。此处作宾语，表示“残疾”应用名词disability，为不可数名词。故填disability。
40．考查名词的数。句意：从那时起，Dick就尽可能多地和儿子赛跑。race为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故填races。
41．考查主语从句。句意：Dick帮助Rick取得了非凡的成就，尤其是考虑到他出生时，医生告诉Dick和他的妻子朱迪，Rick几乎没有机会过上“正常”的生活。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事情应用what，句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。
42．考查时态。句意：：他们不懈的努力最终使Rick于1993年从波士顿大学毕业，获得特殊教育学位。根据后文in1993可知应用一般过去时。故填led。
43．考查介词。句意：他们不懈的努力最终使Rick于1993年从波士顿大学毕业，获得特殊教育学位。后跟名词degree作宾语，表示“获得……学位”应用介词with。故填with。
44．考查副词。句意：这位慈爱的父亲Dick Hoyt在睡梦中平静地去世了。修饰动词短语pass away应用副词peacefully，作状语。故填peacefully。
45．考查时态语态。句意：后来，有人问Rick，如果他能给他爸爸一样东西，他会给他什么，Rick回答说，“我最喜欢的东西是让我爸爸坐在椅子上，我推他一次。”此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Rick，谓语用单数。故填was asked。
【江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn Equinox (秋分) lies at the midpoint of autumn, 36． (divide) autumn into two equal parts. After that day, the location of direct sunlight moves to the south, making days 37． (short) and nights longer in the northern hemisphere (半球).
38． is said in the ancient book is that on Autumn Equinox day the Yin and Yang are in a 39． (balance) power. Thus the day and night are of equal length, as are the cold and hot weather."
By Autumn Equinox, most of the areas in China 40． (enter) the cool autumn. When the cold air heading south meets the declining warm and wet air, rainfall happens. The temperature also drops 41． (frequent).
According to experts, on the Spring Equinox and Autumn Equinox, the day and night are of equal time both in the southern and northern hemispheres. Standing eggs on end, 42． traditional Chinese custom, is considered the best on this day.
But once it 43． (question) whether standing the egg had anything to do with the time. As is known now，the most important thing is to shift the egg’s center of gravity to the lowest part of the egg. In this way, the trick is holding the egg 44． the yolk (蛋黄) sinks as much as possible. For this, you’re better off choosing an egg that's about 4 or 5 days old, 45． yolk is likely to sink down.
【答案】36．dividing37．shorter38．What39．balanced40．have entered41．frequently42．a43．was questioned
44．until45．whose
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秋分代表的意义及秋分的一些习俗。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：秋分位于秋天的中点，把秋天分成相等的两部分。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词lies，无连词，可推断这是一个简单句，所以设空处是非谓语动词；divide与逻辑主语Autumn Equinox之间是主动关系，表示主动要用现在分词。故填dividing。
37．考查形容词比较级。句意：在这一天之后，阳光直射的位置移向南方，使得北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。根据句中的并列连词and及后面的longer可知，设空处要填比较级。故填shorter。
38．考查主语从句。句意：古书中说，秋分这天，阴阳处于平衡状态。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，___3___ is said in the ancient book充当系动词is的主语，所以这是一个主语从句；分析主语从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，所以要用疑问代词；根据句意可知，设空处指代“古书中说的内容”，所以要用what。故填What。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：古书中说，秋分这天，阴阳处于平衡状态。设空处位于名词power前面充当定语，与被修饰名词power之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故填balanced。
40．考查动词时态。句意：到了秋分，中国大部分地区都进入了凉爽的秋天。根据时间状语by+现在的时间点可知，句子要用现在完成时；句子主语most of the areas为复数，所以助动词用have。故填have entered。
41．考查副词作状语。句意：气温也经常下降。设空处修饰动词drops，所以要用副词形式。故填frequently。
42．考查不定冠词。句意：将鸡蛋竖着，这是中国的传统习俗，在这一天做被认为是最好的。custom为可数名词单数形式，所以前面要有限定词；此处没有特指，且traditional为辅音音节发音的单词，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
43．考查动词时态及语态。句意：但曾经有人质疑，把蛋竖起来和时间有什么关系。分析句子成分和结构可知，句中的whether引导主语从句，it是形式主语；根据once可知，此处描述的是过去的事件，所以要用一般过去时；主语it与question之间是被动关系，所以要有一般过去时的被动语态。故填was questioned。
44．考查时间状语从句。句意：用这种方法，诀窍就是把鸡蛋拿着，直到蛋黄尽可能地下沉。根据句意可知，设空处意为“直到……为止”，应用until引导时间状语从句。故填until。
45．考查定语从句。句意：为此，你最好选择大约4或5天的鸡蛋，这种蛋的蛋黄很可能下沉。此处是非限制性定语从句；分析定语从句句子成分可知，设空处代替先行词egg，充当定语，所以要用whose。故填whose。
【江苏省南京市2021-2022学年高三上学期期初学情调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Goddess of the Luo River comes alive in a video, which was shared by Henan TV Station on social media platform Sina Weibo. The ancient tale of romance is given 56． new setting and still provides attractive viewing for a modern audience. The tale is presented in57． seems like slow motion. Not 58． (surprise), it became popular and has been viewed more than 20 million times.
The story of the Goddess of the Luo River has been the 59． (inspire) for countless contemporary artists, who have described the goddess of unmatched beauty through 60． (variety) art forms, like movies and dance dramas.
But the reason why the video, 61． runs for around two minutes and is titled Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess, created such an impression and has generated such a wave of publicity, is that it 62． (shoot) underwater. He Haohao plays the role of goddess. She masters not only her art but the technique of holding her breath as her lungs struggle to carry out63． (they) function. All this is done64． the most peaceful facial expression.
It's not the first time that Henan TV Station has gained attention with its appealing videos65． (highlight) traditional Chinese culture. On Feb 13th, a dance piece, titled A Tang Dynasty Banquet, which is less than six minutes long, was staged during a gala aired on Henan TV Station to mark Spring Festival.
【答案】56．a57．what58．surprisingly59．inspiration60．Various61．which62．was shot63．their
64．with65．Highlighting
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是河南电视台在社交媒体平台新浪微博上分享了一段视频，视频中的洛河女神栩栩如生。
56．考查冠词。句意：这个古老的浪漫故事被赋予了一个新的背景，仍然为现代观众提供了有吸引力的观看。setting意为“背景”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，因此前面用不定冠词，new是辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，故填what。
58．考查副词。句意：不出所料，它变得流行起来，被观看了超过2000万次。空格处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，not surprisingly意为“不出所料”，故填surprisingly。
59．考查名词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。the后跟名词作宾语，根据句意可知，空格处意为“灵感，启发”，为inspiration，是不可数名词，故填inspiration。
60．考查形容词。句意：罗江女神的故事启发了无数当代艺术家，他们通过电影和舞剧等各种艺术形式描绘了这位无与伦比的美丽女神。空格处用形容词作定语，variety的形容词是various，意为“各种各样的”，故填various。
61．考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词video并在从句中作主语，故填which。
62．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：但这段时长约两分钟、名为《洛河女神狂想曲》的视频之所以能给人留下如此深刻的印象，并引发如此大的宣传热潮，是因为它是在水下拍摄的。it指代前面的the video，是被拍，且是在过去被拍的，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语it是单数，故填was shot。
63．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她不仅掌握了她的艺术，而且掌握了在她的肺努力发挥其功能时屏住呼吸的技巧。根据句意和分析可知，空格处意为“它们的”，后有名词，因此用形容词性物主代词，即their，故填their。
64．考查介词。句意：这一切都是用最平和的表情完成的。根据句意可知，空格处意为“用”，为介词with，故填with。
65．考查现在分词。句意：这并不是河南电视台第一次因其突出中国传统文化的吸引人的视频而受到关注。分析可知，在that从句中谓语是has gained，空格处需用非谓语动词，videos和highlight是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填highlighting。
【山东省2021-2022学年高三10月“山东学情”联考】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021 56． (hold) at the China National Convention Center and Shougang Industrial Park in Sep. 2021, with over 500 brand 57． (exhibitor) from about 20 countries and regions 58． (show) their rich resources in winter sports. Italy, 59． previously had the experience in 1956 and 2006, will host the Winter Olympics in 2026. Gianpaolo Bruno, a director of the Beijing Office of the Italian Trade Agency, said the agency was very optimistic 60． the potential of the Chinese ice and snow market after the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. He said many companies in the manufacturing industry for Italian ice and snow sports had close 61． (cooperate) with China in areas, 62． (range) from venues, equipment and gear, to clothing and accessories. Most Italian brands at the expo 63． (be) in China for many years, and also have partnerships with the 2022 Winter Olympics.
He believes the expo also offers an opportunity for the Italian ice and snow sports industry to promote 64． (they) good quality products in the Chinese market, and 65． event provides exposure for other Italian industries such as catering and tourism. The agency will launch the program "Fun Italian Mountain Life" next year in major Chinese cities to promote Italy's mountain culture as well as Italian lifestyles.
【答案】56．was held57．exhibitors58．showing59．which60．about61．cooperation62．ranging63．have been64．their
65．the
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源，尤其是意大利。
56．考查时态语态。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语in Sep. 2021，可知应用一般过去时，且hold与主语The World Winter Sports (Beijing) Expo 2021之间的关系为被动，故填was held。
57．考查名词。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式，故填exhibitors。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年北京世界冬季体育博览会于2021年9月在中国国家会议中心和首钢工业园区举行，有来自20多个国家和地区的500多家品牌展商展示了他们在冬季运动中的丰富的资源。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且show与逻辑主语exhibitors之间的关系为主动，故填showing。
59．考查定语从句。句意：之前有过1956年和2006年举办经验的意大利将会主办2026年的冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，Italy为先行词，且从句中缺少主语，故填which。
60．考查介词。句意：意大利贸易代理公司北京办事处主任TGianpaolo Bruno说，该机构对2022年北京冬季奥运会后中国冰雪市场的潜力非常乐观。be optimistic about…表示“对……乐观”，故填about。
61．考查名词。句意：他说很多意大利冰雪运动制造公司跟中国在各个领域都有着密切的合作关系，从举办场地，设备和装备到服装及配件。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填cooperation。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他说很多意大利冰雪运动制造公司跟中国在各个领域都有着密切的合作关系，从举办场地，设备和装备到服装及配件。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间的关系为主动，故填ranging。
63．考查时态。句意：冬博会上的大多数意大利品牌已经在中国好多年了，并且也是2022年冬奥会的合作伙伴。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合句意以及for many years可知，空格处应填现在完成时，且主语Most Italian brands为复数形式，故填have been。
64．考查代词。句意：他相信这次博览会也为意大利冰雪运动产业提供了一个机会来促销他们在中国市场上质量好的产品，并且这届大会为餐饮和旅游业等意大利其他行业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰good quality products，故填their。
65．考查冠词。句意：他相信这次博览会也为意大利冰雪运动产业提供了一个机会来促销他们在中国市场上质量好的产品，并且这届大会为餐饮和旅游业等意大利其他行业提供了机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，空格处应填定冠词the表示特指冬季博览会，故填the。
【湖北省黄冈市2021-2022学年高三上学期9月调研】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a math teacher from Peking University36．(bring) into the spotlight. In a video, he introduced himself as one of the most common students37．graduated from the School of Mathematical Sciences at Peking University and a gold medalist in the Mathematics Olympiad. Internet users immediately recognized that this unassuming teacher was a real big shot38．(know) as “Chen Jingrun's successor” and a rare mathematical genius—Wei Dongyi. But the viewers were impressed by his humble lifestyle as he39．(hold) a bottle of water and a bag of steamed buns.
Born in Shandong province in 1990, Wei showed great interest40．mathematics from a very young age. When he was a junior student at High School Attached to Shandong Normal University, Wei joined the school's Olympia training team. But it was his41．(amaze) performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)42．set the world on fire. Wei got two gold medals with full marks. After that, Wei enrolled into Peking University and got his master's degree and PhD in only three and a half years. In 2019, Wei completed his post-doctoral work and became43．assistant professor of the university.
To avoid disturbances, the university called for reducing attention on Wei himself. “We44．(sincere) hope that society will join us in creating an environment for young scholars45．(focus) on research,” the university wrote in a statement.
【答案】36．has been brought37．who/that38．known39．held40．in41．amazing42．that43．an44．sincerely45．to focus
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了北大数学老师韦东奕最近成为了人们关注的焦点，介绍了他的个人经历以及成就。
36．考查时态语态。句意：最近，一位来自北京大学的数学老师成为了人们关注的焦点。根据上文Recently可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为teacher，助动词用has。故填has been brought。
37．考查定语从句。句意：在一段视频中，他介绍自己是北京大学数学科学学院最普通的毕业生之一，也是奥林匹克数学竞赛的金牌得主。此处为定语从句修饰先行词students，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：网友们立刻认出这位低调的老师是真正的“陈景润后继者”，也是少有的数学天才——韦东奕。短语be known as“被称为”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语，故填known。
39．考查时态。句意：但他拿着一瓶水和一袋馒头的简朴生活给观众留下了深刻的印象。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填held。
40．考查介词。句意：韦东奕1990年出生于山东，很小的时候就对数学产生了浓厚的兴趣。结合句意表示“感兴趣”可知短语为show great interest in。故填in。
41．考查形容词。句意：但他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上的出色表现让全世界为之震惊。修饰后文名词performance，应用形容词amazing，作定语。故填amazing。
42．考查强调句。句意：但他在第49届和第50届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上的出色表现让全世界为之震惊。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“it be+被强调部分+that+其它”，被强调部分为his amazing performance at the 49th and 50th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO)，应用that。故填that。
43．考查冠词。句意：2019年，韦东奕完成了博士后工作，成为清华大学助理教授。professor为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
44．考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望社会能够加入我们，创造一个环境，让青年学者专注于研究。修饰后文动词hope应用副词sincerely，作状语。故填sincerely。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真诚地希望社会能够加入我们，创造一个环境，让青年学者专注于研究。分析句子结构可知focus在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to focus。
【江苏省常熟市2021-2022学年高三上学期阶段性抽测一】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。
Acupuncture, a component of traditional Chinese medicine, appeared in China more than 2,000 years ago and is one of the 36． (treasure) of Chinese medicine. It functions by improving the smooth flow of life force energy,37． (know) in Chinese as qi. The channels, through 38． qi flows from the body’s primary organs to body tissues of the skin, muscles and bones, are called meridians (经络), where most acupuncture needle points39． (locate). In other words, the needles work by repairing damage to the basic structure of our bodies40． (ensure) that the life force energy of qi can flow smoothly. 41． acupuncture is not enough to cure all illnesses, at least it creates a good starting point to build a healthy body.
Acupuncture can serve as 42． effective introduction to TCM therapies in other countries. It is now 43． (wide) practiced throughout the world, having reached 103 countries besides China. So far, eighteen countries have covered acupuncture under their health insurance plans, indicating wide 44． (recognize) of its effectiveness. This 45． (grow) worldwide acceptance has proved the strength of acupuncture, and this wisdom of the Chinese tradition is expected to bring health and happiness to more friends here and after in the future.
【答案】36．treasures37．known38．which39．are located40．to ensure41．Although/Though/While42．an
43．widely44．recognition45．growing
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统医学中的针灸及它的治疗原理。
36．考查名词。句意：针灸是中国传统医学的一个组成部分，2000多年前就出现在中国，是中国医学的瑰宝之一。分析句子可知，“one of…”意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式，“treasure”意为“珍宝”，为可数名词，复数形式为“treasures”。故填treasures。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：它的功能是促进生命力能量的顺畅流动，在中文中被称为气。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“functions”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“know”意为“知道”，动词词性，“life force energy”与“know”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用“know”的过去分词“known”，“be known as…”意为“被称为……”。故填known。
38．考查定语从句。句意：气从身体主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络，大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“channels”，指物，在从句中作“through”的宾语，应用关系代词“which”引导从句，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which。故填which。
39．考查时态和语态。句意：气从身体主要器官流向皮肤、肌肉和骨骼等身体组织的通道称为经络，大多数针灸穴位都位于经络。分析句子可知，“where”引导的从句修饰先行词“meridians”，从句陈述的是客观事实，“acupuncture needle points”与“locate”之间为被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“points”为可数名词复数形式，与“are”连用，“locate”意为“位于，定位”，过去分词为“located”。故填are located。
40．考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，针的工作原理是修复我们身体基本结构的损伤，以确保气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“work”且句中无连词，空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保气的生命力能量能够顺畅流动”是“修复我们身体基本结构的损伤”的目的，空格处应用不定式作目的状语，“ensure”意为“确保”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填to ensure。
41．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然针灸不足以治愈所有疾病，但至少它为建立健康的身体创造了一个良好的起点。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，“although”意为“虽然，尽管”，引导从句，符合句意，或用“though”，意为“虽然，尽管”，也可用“while”引导从句，意为“虽然”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
42．考查冠词。句意：针灸可以作为一种有效的中医治疗方法引进到其他国家。分析句子可知，句中泛指“一种有效的引进”，空格处应用不定冠词，“effective”单词音标的第一个音素为元音音素，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
43．考查副词。句意：目前，它在全世界范围内广泛应用，除中国外，已覆盖103个国家。分析句子可知，句中“practiced”为动词，前面应用副词修饰，“wide”意为“宽的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“widely”，意为“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。
44．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，有18个国家将针灸纳入了医疗保险计划，这表明针灸的有效性得到了广泛认可。根据句中“of”可知，空格处应用名词，构成名词所有格形式，“recognize”意为“承认”，动词词性，对应的名词为“recognition”，意为“承认”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一日益为全世界所接受的事实证明了针灸的力量，这种中国传统的智慧有望在未来为更多的朋友带来健康和幸福。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has proved”，空格处应用非谓语动词，“grow”意为“扩大，增加”，动词词性，句中表示“针灸日益为全世界所接受”，“grow”的动作正在发生，空格处应用“grow”的现在分词“growing”作定语，强调动作正在进行。故填growing。