专题02 阅读填空（第1期）-2022届下学期新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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专题02 阅读填空（第1期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编
七选五【2022届江苏省七市（南通、泰州、扬州、徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）高考二模】
Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. ____36____. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.
____37____. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.
Gardening is good for psychological well-being. _____38_____. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate.
Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____39____. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening.
Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. _____40_____.
A．Plant care builds up responsibility
B．And gardening doesn’t need much space
C．A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers
D．Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health
E．Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes
F．These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity
G．And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food
【答案】36．B37．A38．D39．F40．G
【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍园艺对青少年的一些好处。
36．由下文中的“Many plants can grow in containers. (许多植物可以在容器中生长)”可知，B项“And gardening doesn’t need much space(园艺也不需要太多空间)”切题，该空内容“不需要太多空间”与下文“在容器中生长”相呼应，故选B项。
37．通读第二段尤其是根据下文中的“Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility(无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感)”可知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心，A项“Plant care builds up responsibility (园艺植物护理培养责任感)”切题，该选项作为本段首句是主题句，统领全段，且该选项中的“responsibility”和下文中的“responsibility”相呼应。故选A项。
38．根据主旨句“Gardening is good for psychological well-being(园艺有益于心理健康)”可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处，承接上文，D项“Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health(植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具)”切题，该选项进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。且该选项中的“mental health”和下文中的“psychological well-being”相呼应。故选D项。
39．根据上文“Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise(户外时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼)”可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。由此推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益，因此，F项“These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity(这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益)”切题，且该选项中的“These benefits”和上一句中的“fresh air, sunshine, and exercise”相呼应。故选F项。
40．根据上文“Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves.Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life.(品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择)”可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物，因此，G项“And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food .(收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式)”切题，且该选项中的“harvesting”和上文中的“the fruits of their own”相呼应。故选G项。
七选五【河北省邯郸市十校2021-2022学年高三上学期期末联考】
Four Ideas for Better Sleep
Most teens need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. But many teens have trouble sleeping. Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving. ___16___ And it may be linked to weight gain in some people. How can we get the sleep we need? Here are some ideas:
Be active during the day.
You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do — and how soundly they sleep. ___17___ Physical activity can decrease stress and help people feel more relaxed. Just don't work out too close to bedtime because exercise can wake you up before it slows you down.
Say goodnight to your telephone or TV.
___18___ If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free area, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out. Nothing says, "Wake up, something's going on!" like the noise of a text of a phone.
Keep a sleep routine (规律).
___19___ Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect. So relax yourself every night by reading, listening to music, spending time with a pet, writing in a journal, or doing anything else that relaxes you.
___20___
Stress can cause sleeplessness, so the more you suffer from not sleeping, the greater the risk you'll lie awake staring at the ceiling. Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say, "Tonight, I will sleep well" several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises before bed.
A．Expect a good night's sleep.
B．You may wake up in the middle of the night.
C．Experts recommend using the bedroom for sleep only.
D．The more you try to fall asleep, the more difficultly you can.
E．Learn from a kid and get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.
F．Going to bed at the same time every night helps the body expect sleep.
G．It can affect sports performance, and increase our chances of getting sick.
【答案】16．G17．E18．19．F20．A
【解析】本文是说明文。缺少睡眠会影响我们的情绪到专注于各项任务。但是许多青少年有睡眠问题，对此，作者提了一些好的建议：合理安排锻炼时间、睡前至少一小时前关闭电子设备、养成睡眠习惯等等．
16．上文“Lack of sleep can affect everything from our emotions to how well we focus on tasks like driving.(缺乏睡眠会影响我们的一切，从我们的情绪到我们如何专注于驾驶等任务)”讲述缺乏睡眠会给我们带来不好的影响， G项“它会影响运动表现，并增加我们生病的机会。”描述了缺少睡眠带来的影响，与上文是并列关系。进一步解释缺少睡眠的坏处，故选G。
17．上文“You've probably noticed how much running around little kids do-and how soundly they sleep.(你可能已经注意到小孩子们经常跑来跑去，而且他们睡得很香)”讲述奔跑的小孩子他们睡觉很香，因此推断建议我们要多像小孩子学习，多锻炼，E项中的“kid”与上文的“kids”一致，因此推断E项“向孩子学习，每天至少锻炼60分钟。”符合语境。故选E。
18．下文“If you can't make your bedroom a tech-free area, at least shut everything down an hour or more before lights out.(如果你不能让你的卧室成为一个无科技的区域，至少在熄灯前一个小时或更长时间关闭所有的东西)”讲述在卧室里不要使用科技产品，至少在熄灯之前一个小时关掉， D项“专家建议卧室仅用来睡眠”符合语境，与上文话题一致，不要在卧室里使用电子科技设备。故选D。
19．根据标题Keep a sleep routine (规律) 可知，本段建议养成好的睡眠习惯。下文“Creating a set bedtime routine can improve this relaxation effect.(创建一个固定的就寝程序可以改善这种放松效果)”说明要制定固定的就寝程序，F项中的“at the same time every night”与之呼应，因此F项“每天晚上在同一时间上床有助于身体期待睡眠。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
20．空格处为段落标题。根据后文“Instead of worrying that you won't sleep, remind yourself that you can. Say, "Tonight, I will sleep well"   several times during the day. It can also help to practice breathing exercises before bed.(与其担心自己睡不着，不如提醒自己你可以。白天说几次“今晚，我会睡得好”。在睡前做呼吸练习也可以是有帮助的)”说明本段建议不要担心你不会入睡，要期待一个好的睡眠，时刻提醒自己你可以有好的睡眠，因此推断A项“期待睡个好觉”为最佳标题。故选A。
七选五【2022届河北省石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测（一）】
Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. ____16____ So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.____17____ In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.
But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. ____18____ Manatees are curious and fairly slow, which has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed.
____19____At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees.
But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can't get enough to eat. Many of the beds of sea grass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have washed off of farmlands, have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface.
Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving.____20____ Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their ribs can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming.
So last December, wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds. But that will take time.
A．That was a record.
B．They can weigh up to 590 kilograms.
C．The feeding station has been very successful.
D．With protection, manatees managed to bounce back.
E．It blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
F．But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food.
G．Research needs to be done to determine what food would be best.
【答案】16．F17．B18．E19．D20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海牛这种海洋动物，介绍了它们的特点以及习性等情况。
16．根据上文“Wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving.(佛罗里达州的野生动物工作者正在喂海牛，以防止它们挨饿)”以及后文“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuce.(到目前为止，救援人员已经分发了25吨生菜)”可知，后文提到了投喂海牛的庞大食物数量，可见这些海洋生物需要的食物量很大。故F选项“但是喂养这些巨大的海洋生物需要大量的食物”符合语境，故选F。
17．根据上文“Manatees are huge sea mammals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown.(海牛是巨大的海洋哺乳动物，长到4米长)”以及后文“In spite of their size, manatees only eat plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm shallow water looking for food.(尽管海牛体型庞大，但它们只吃生活在海里的植物。这就是它们有时被称为“海牛”的原因之一。它们大部分时间都在温暖的浅水里觅食)”可知，本段主要是在说明海牛的身体特点，上文提到了身长，推测本句是在说明体重。故B选项“它们可以重达590公斤”符合语境，故选B。
18．根据上文“But Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the creatures are boats. (但自1967年以来，佛罗里达州的海牛就被列入了美国政府的濒危动物名单。海牛面临的大多数威胁来自人类。这些生物面临的最大问题之一是船)”可知，本句应具体说明人类船只是如何影响海牛的生存的：阻挡了让海草生长的阳光，故E选项“它阻挡了让海草生长的阳光”符合语境，故选E。
19．根据后文“At one point, there were only about 2, 000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800 manatees. (佛罗里达州曾经一度只剩下约2000头海牛。但到2016年，大约有8800头海牛)”可知，后文提到了海牛数量有所增加，说明保护措施起效了。故D选项“在保护下，海牛数量成功地反弹了”符合语境，故选D。
20．根据上文“Last year, 1,101 manatees died from starving. (去年，有1101头海牛死于饥饿)”可知，上文具体说明了死于饥饿的海牛数量，可知本句对此进行评价：这是一个记录。故A选项“这是一个记录”符合语境，故选A。
七选五【2022届辽宁省沈阳市重点高中联合体高三下学期第一次模拟】
Most people can admit that they’ve found themselves at one point or another feeling like they are not themselves. They may feel trapped in a cycle that they don’t like. ____16____
Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means you’re not sure how to go forward or backward. If you think this sounds like you, then you’re not alone. The great news is that you can turn things around and get yourself back up in no time. Take a look at the following tips.
Make a Change
The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that are getting you down. ____17____. In that case, you should move somewhere else. In other cases, you may hate your job. Rather than simply accepting it as your fate, start looking for new jobs. The idea is to start taking action instead of just being a spectator of your life.
Accept Things as They Are
Once you start taking action to change the situation, then it becomes much easier to accept things as they are. Acceptance doesn’t mean you accept that things never change. ____18____. Stop allowing yourself to live in denial (拒不承认). Things will be much easier to improve if you acknowledge things as they truly are. You’re in a rut, and that’s perfectly okay!
Treat Your Body Well
All too often, people don’t realize the connection between mind and body. If you’re feeling less than being stellar (精彩的；杰出的) in your mind, then it may have something to do with how you’re treating your body. ____19____. You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise. Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.
____20____
Don’t forget the importance of allowing yourself some breathing room and a break once in a while. Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done. The idea is refreshing yourself so that you don’t burn out. Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut. Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.
A．Practice Self-Care
B．Push Yourself Hard
C．Perhaps it’s where you live
D．Most people refer to this as a rut
E．Your body may tell you what to do
F．It means that you aren’t fighting reality
G．Consider making changes in your lifestyle
【答案】16．D17．C18．F19．G20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了脱离刻板乏味的生活的方式。
16．根据上文“They may feel trapped in a cycle that they don’t like.（他们可能会觉得被困在一个他们不喜欢的循环中）”可知，很多人认为被困在一个自己不喜欢的循环中。结合下文“Getting stuck in a rut (刻板乏味的生活) means you’re not sure how to go forward or backward. （陷入刻板乏味的生活意味着你不知道如何前进或后退）”推知，那些人把困住他们的循环称为“rut（刻板乏味的生活）”。D项“大多数人把这叫做刻板乏味的生活”，符合题意，rut是关键词。故选D。
17．根据上文“The first step to getting out of the situation is to identify what it is about the circumstances that are getting you down.（摆脱这种状况的第一步是找出让你沮丧的环境是什么）”和下文“In that case, you should move somewhere else. （如果是那样，你应该搬到别的地方）”可知，上文让我们找出让自己沮丧的环境是什么，而下文则提议搬到别的地方。由此推知，让我们沮丧的可能是现在我们正居住的地方。C项“或许它是你住的地方”符合题意。故选C。
18．根据上文“Acceptance doesn’t mean you accept that things never change. （接受并不意味着你接受事物永不改变）”可知，接受并不意为着接受事物永不改变。由此推知，下文陈述接受意味着什么。F项“它意味着你没有与现实抗争”符合语境，means是关键词。故选F。
19．根据下文“You may achieve it by doing things like eating well or engaging in more exercise. Treat your body well, and your mind will follow.（你可以通过吃得好或进行更多锻炼来实现这一目标。善待你的身体，你的思想也会随之改变）”可知，下文陈述了如何在生活方式上进行改变，进而改变思想。由此推知，空处陈述我们应该改变自己的生活方式。G项“考虑改变你的生活方式”符合题意，下文的it指代选项内容。故选G。
20．空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Practice self-care by doing things like spending time with friends or getting your hair done. The idea is refreshing yourself so that you don’t burn out. Pushing yourself too hard will only worsen your rut. Recharge your battery by remembering to refresh yourself.（通过花时间和朋友在一起或做头发来锻炼自我关心。这个想法是为了让自己焕然一新，这样你就不会筋疲力尽了。把自己逼得太紧只会更糟。记得给自己充电）”可知，本段建议我们应该练习自我关心。A项“练习自我关心”符合题意。故选A。
七选五【广东名校2021-2022学年高三下学期开学测试】
Chinese New Year is coming - but what does it have in store for you? That depends on what sign you are in the Chinese zodiac(黄道)．Below, you can find out what the year ahead will bring.
Nicolas Aujula, a psychic (通灵的) astrologer (占星家) from London, has shared his predictions for the year ahead
Monkey
2022 can bring up big questions over relationships close to your heart. Do you stay or move on? Sometimes it's best to be on your own for the right reasons than with someone for the wrong. reasons. ___16___. Singles can meet many admirers but there could be issues around distance, cultural differences, incompatibility, so it is important to get to know people before taking anything seriously. Avoid being impulsive in matters of the heart. ___17___
Your professional life will have its ups and downs. Be aware that you must be consistent in your efforts to enjoy greater success. Keeping on top of things and meeting deadlines will ensure that you keep stability in career matters. Work connected with overseas or someone from another country can be very lucky. Improving upon weaker skills will be beneficial.
Years of￡he Monkey: 1980, 1992, 2004, 2016
Rooster
There is stability for relationships in 2022. You may be surprised to find a connection with someone who you would usually dismiss. Don't judge a book by its cover but rather the content. The best approach is to be bold and charming to get what you want. Expect a passionate romance by the end of the year.
___18___from that promotion and pay rise to getting on the housing ladder. The past few years have been about developing your skills so that you can make great progress and reach important milestones by the end of the year. 2022 will reward you with greater status and freedom to be the best version of yourself.
Years of the Rooster: 1981,1993, 2005, 2017     
Dog
Due to the excitement and activity in other areas of life, you might not have much time for Your love life. Be sure to make the extra effort with loved ones to make them feel special. ___19___-it's important to stay connected.
Career success is definitely on the horizon for you in 2022. Collaborations or teamwork can really be a source of success and can open new doors for progression. 2022 is not about going it alone. ___20___ Others will notice you so take centre stage to show the world what you can do and more.
Your wealth in 2022 will be particularly blessed. As Dog's career progresses rapidly this year, so too will their earning power and accumulated wealth.
Years of the Dog: 1982, 1994, 2006, 2018
A．Instead, see where you can work and cooperate with others
B．Your efforts this year are unlikely to pay off
C．Plan date nights and keep in touch digitally if you arc apart
D．Play it cool and take your time
E．Remember that endings also signify new beginnings for something different and better
F．Long-held dreams of the past can come true in 2022
G．Starting a new relationship this year would definitely be unwise
【答案】16．E17．D18．F19．C20．A
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自英国的占星家Nicolas Aujula对不同属相的人在新的一年的预测。
16．根据上句“Sometimes it's best to be on your own for the right reasons than with someone for the wrong reasons.(有时最好出于恰当的理由依靠自己而不要出于不好的理由依靠别人)”可知，要结束对他人的依靠，这是最好的选择。再根据下句“Singles can meet many admirers(单身者可能会遇见仰慕者）”可知在新的一年将会有美好的事情发生。空格处在承上启下的作用。 因此 E．“Remember that endings also signify new beginnings for something different and better(记着这种结束也预示某些不同的，较好事情的新的开始）”符合语境，故选E。
17．根据上句“Avoid being impulsive in matters of the heart. (避免感情方面的冲动）”可知，要冷静，遇事不要急于冲动。因此D．“Play it cool and take your time(要冷静，慢慢来)”符合语境，故选D。
18．根据下句“from that promotion and pay rise to getting on the housing ladder. (从提升和涨薪水到买房）”可知，这些都是人们想要实现的梦想。因此F．“Long-held dreams of the past can come true in 2022(过去长期的梦想将在2022年实现)”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上句“Be sure to make the extra effort with loved ones to make them feel special. (确保付出额外的努力给所爱的人，让他们感到特别的意义）”可知，对所爱的人要用心付出，关爱他们。因此C．“Plan date nights and keep in touch digitally if you are apart (安排约会之夜，保持电话联系）”符合语境，故选C。
20．根据上句“2022 is not about going it alone. (2022年不是单独奋战）”可知，新的一年需要众人的团结奋斗，而不是单独奋战。因此A．“Instead, see where you can work and cooperate with others(相反，看看你在哪里工作和别人合作）” 符合语境，故选A。
七选五【辽宁省铁岭市六校2021-2022学年高三3月联考】
“Music is where everything started,” Samira Horton says. ____16____ She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old. Through music, DJ Annie Red says, “I can express myself and let out my emotion.”
The rising hip-hop star uses music to share a message about bullying. “I was bullied a lot,” she says, “even today, especially because of my voice.” DJ Annie Red has a deep voice. ____17____ But DJ Annie Red has found a way to rise above their rude remarks. Instead of thinking of her voice as a weakness, she uses it to spread her anti-bullying message far and wide.
____18____ She posts her music online, too. She likes to give students a rhythmic and interactive show while teaching them how to overcome bullying. “It makes them feel like they're not alone.”
Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever. ____19____ “You don't have to show your face at all,” she says. “Someone could easily be affected by that.”
____20____ She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has. “Kids' being more confident in themselves and wanting to do something that they really enjoy doing is something that motivates me to keep doing what I do.”
A．But she sees a brighter future ahead.
B．People have told her she sounds like a boy.
C．She encourages kids of all ages to stand up to bullying.
D．DJ Annie Red has performed at schools, festivals and Brooklyn Net games.
E．Her 2017 book, The Bully Stop, is based on her song “No You Won't Bully Me”.
F．The 13-year-old from Brooklyn, New York, is known to the world as DJ Annie Red.
G．That's because people can bully others on social media while hiding behind a username.
【答案】16．F17．B18．D19．G20．A
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了两位闻名世界的小音乐家对待欺凌的态度，以及她们如何用音乐来对抗欺凌。
16．根据空前“Samira Horton says（Samira Horton说道）”空后“She has been rapping and performing since she was 6 years old.（自从她6岁开始，她就一直在说唱，在表演。）”可知，空前提出了Samira Horton这个人，且空后介绍她从6岁开始说唱，此空也应是对Samira Horton的介绍，F项“这个来自纽约布鲁克林13岁的女孩，就如DJ Annie Red一样，闻名于世界”符合，故选F项。
17．根据空前“DJ Annie Red has a deep voice.（DJ Annie Red声音很低沉）”可知，B项“人们说她的声音像男生的声音”是前文的顺义承接，前文说她声音低沉，所以人们会说她的声音像男生的声音，故选B项。
18．根据空后“She posts her music online, too.（她也将她的音乐传到网上去）”可知，空后讲的是她表演的方式，且根据本句的“too（也）”可以推出，本空也应是她表演的方式，D项“DJ Annie Red在学校、节日里以及布鲁克林网络游戏上表演”符合，故选D项。
19．根据空前“Annie Red believes that standing up to bullying is more important than ever.（认为勇敢抵抗欺凌比之前更加重要）”以及空后“‘You don't have to show your face at all,’ she says. ‘Someone could easily be affected by that.’（她说道，你根本不需要露脸，但是一些人很容易就受到伤害。）”可知，空前说勇敢抵抗欺凌很重要，后文提到不需要露脸，因此是在网上欺凌，G项“那是因为人们可以在社交媒体上欺凌别人，并且还是隐藏在用户名背后”承上启下，解释空前对抗霸凌更重要的原因，并说隐藏在用户名背后，引出后文的不用露脸，故选G项。
20．根据空前提到出现网上欺凌对人伤害不小，以及空后“She believes that kids of her generation can make things better by finding their passions, and using those passions to inspire changes, as she has.（她认为她这一代的孩子能通过找到热情来让事情朝更好的方向发展，并且他们可以用这些热情来做出一些改变）”可知，前文说明网上欺凌的伤害，后文又说明事情会朝好的方向发展，前后为转折关系，A项“但是她却看到了前方明亮的未来。”符合，故选A项。
七选五【湖南省大联考雅礼十六校2022届高三第一次联考】
Take a Break from Technology
In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It’s true to say that technology makes our lives easier. ____16____Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?
____17____There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new. ___18___
If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park. ___19___
Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!____20____Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.
A．To start with, you could learn a new skill.
B．Technology has become an important part of our lives.
C．And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.
D．You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.
E．Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?
F．However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.
G．In our increasingly technology-driven world, have we become addicted to technology?
【答案】16．F17．A18．C19．E20．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在科技发达的今天要学会从中放松自己。
16．上文“In today's world we are constantly surrounded by technology. It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier（在当今世界，我们一直被科技所包围。科技使我们的生活更容易，这是事实）”说明科技给我们带来好处，下文“Otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems. Over the summer the days are longer, sunnier and free from school. With all this free time, why not put it to good use and do something that doesn't involve technology?（否则我们就会把自己置于数百种健康问题的危险之中。夏天白天更长，阳光更充足，而且不用上学。有这么多空闲时间，为什么不好好利用，做一些不涉及科技的事情呢？)”提倡做一些不涉及科技的事情，说明设空处应与上文形成转折关系。F项“However, increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break.（然而，越来越多的科学家表示，我们需要让自己休息一下）”符合语境。故选F。
17．下文“There are hundreds of possibilities: crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport. Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn?（有成百上千的可能性：手工艺、烹饪、学习一种乐器或一项新的运动。也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？）”讲述的是可以学习的新技能。设空处位于段首，起开启下文的作用。A项“To start with, you could learn a new skill.（首先，你可以学习一项新技能）”符合语境，下文提到的“crafts, cooking, learning a musical instrument or a new sport”等，就是新技能的举例说明。故选A。
18．上文“Maybe you’ve always wanted to try out that recipe, but haven't had time? Perhaps you fancy learning how to knit, so you can have a new sweater for the autumn? You could use your free time to learn something new.（也许你一直想尝试一下这个食谱，但一直没有时间？也许你想学编织，这样秋天就能有一件新毛衣了？你可以利用空闲时间学点新东西）”讲述的是学习新技能的可能性。设空处位于段尾，承接上文所讲。C项“And perhaps it’ll lead to an exciting opportunity in the future.（也许这会在将来带来一个令人兴奋的机会）”符合语境，与上文句式相同，and和perhaps是关键词。故选C。
19．上文“If you just fancy relaxing, why not head to a beach? Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand or go for a walk along the coastline (just make sure you're aware of the tides!). If you don't live near a beach, you could go to your local park.（如果你只想放松一下，为什么不去海滩呢？带上你最喜欢的书，在沙滩上放松，或者沿着海岸线散步（只是要确保你知道潮汐！）如果你不住在海滩附近，你可以去附近的公园）”讲述的是户外放松的方式。设空处承接上文，可能推荐不在海滩附近的放松方式。E项“Why not take along a picnic, or try and identify some of the local wildlife?（为什么不去野餐，或者尝试辨认一些当地的野生动物呢？）”符合语境，其中“Why not take along”与上文一致。故选E。
20．上文“Whatever you choose to do with your summer, try something new!（不管你夏天选择做什么，尝试一些新的东西吧！）”讲述的是夏天的时候尝试做一些新的事。下文“ Also, you might make new friends along the way. Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel -hopping, have a think at what else you could spend your time doing.（同时，你可能会在这个过程中交到新朋友。下次当你发现自己漫无目的地换台时，想想看你还能把时间花在什么事情上）”讲述的是打发时间时可以想一想做些其他的事。设空处位于段中，承上启下。D项“You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you.（你可能会让自己惊讶，发现你隐藏的才能）”符合语境，hidden talent呼应上文的something new。故选D。
七选五【河北省部分名校2021-2022学年高三下学期3月份联考】
Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ____36____Knowing this, there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.
Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ____37____
Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.____38____
Be a safe place. Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ____39____Be their light in the dark places. This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.
____40____You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time, be strict about what needs to happen during that time. Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.
A．No man is an island.
B．Encourage independence
C．In fact, they are surrounded by pressure.
D．Always compete with your family members.
E．Tell them that they will get through this situation.
F．It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.
G．However, you know that there's nothing you can do.
【答案】36．A37．F38．E39．C40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的。本文介绍了帮助家人渡过难关的几个办法。
36．根据上文“Life offers its fair share of challenges. At any given time, anyone can face difficult sea- sons in their life. It is true for you. When you're experiencing difficulty, it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it.(生活总是充满挑战。在任何时候，任何人都可能在他们的生活中面对困难。这对你来说是真的。当你遇到困难时，有人支持你度过难关总是很有帮助的)”讲到任何人都有遇到困难的时刻。A项字面意思为“没有人是一座孤岛”，深层含义为我们都是有亲人朋友的，都要互相帮助的，也呼应上文的support，还能引出下文，要学会一些帮助亲人度过难关的方法，符合语境。故选A项。
37．根据上文“Offer legal resources. If you have family members who are in trouble with the law, you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources, You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court.( 提供法律资源。如果你的家庭成员在法律上遇到了麻烦，你可以通过指向各种法律资源的方向来提供帮助，你甚至可以决定在法庭上为他们支付一部分法律费用。如何帮助他们全由你决定)”举例了帮助遇到法律问题的家人的两个办法。F项内容：到底采取哪种方法去帮助他们是由你决定的，符合语境。故选F项。
38．本空位于段末，上文“Provide encouragement. When people are down on their luck, it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up. Instead, it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person. Always remind them that they're strong, capable and more powerful than they realize.（提供鼓励。当人们运气不好的时候，他们很容易气馁和放弃。相反，给对方一些鼓励的话是一个明智的举动。总是提醒他们，他们比自己意识到的更强大、更有能力）”表示，遇到困难的人都需要鼓励，E项内容：告诉他们能一定能渡过难关，这也是鼓励的话，承接上文。故选E项。
39．本空前一句“Sometimes, people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them.（做一个安全的所在。有时人们过得很艰难，因为他们感受不到周围人的爱和支持）”。C项：事实上，他们被压力包围，这是又列举一个他们遇到的困境，空后开始建议怎么帮忙。C项承接上文。故选C项。
40．该空为段首句，应概括全段，下文“You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life. …Make sure that they develop a plan, time line and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.( 你永远不想让一个人觉得没有你他们就活不下去。…确保他们制定一个计划，时间安排和有节制的行动步骤，以帮助他们重新站起来)”家人遇到困难，你帮他，但不是替他生活，最终还是要鼓励处于困境中的家人学会重新站起来，get back on their feet呼应B项independence,所以B项是最符合段落主旨的选项。故选B项。
七选五【海南省琼海市嘉积中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次大测】
Julie:   Hi,Adam!Are you going to join a club?
Adam: Hi,Julie!I’d like to, but I’m not sure which one.
Julie:____16____It’s always been my dream to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful movements.
Adam: Oh, wow, dancing’s not for me—I’ve got two left feet!____17____They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse.I like animals,but I’m not so interested in plants.
Julie: Did you hear about the Cartoon club?
Adam: Yes, I love cartoons! ____18____ Watch cartoons?
Julie: No,they write stories and draw cartoons.
Adam: Oh,no.I’m not good at drawing. _____19_____
Julie: Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors. _____20_____
A．But what do they do in the club?
B．Besides, I’d like to do something outdoors.
C．I think I will join the Ballet Club.
D．Why not talk to him?
E．Mr Brown told me about the Nature Club.
F．Visitors like the clean parks.
G．But how much do they love cartoons?
【答案】16．C17．E18．A19．B20．D
【解析】本文是一段对话。Adam与Julie 在讨论参加什么俱乐部。
16．根据下文“It’s always been my dream to be a dancer, and ballet has such beautiful movements.（成为一名舞蹈家一直是我的梦想，芭蕾舞有如此美丽的动作。）”可知，Julie 喜欢芭蕾舞，所以打算加入芭蕾舞俱乐部。选项C符合文意，故选C。
17．根据下文“They watch biology lectures and grow plants in a greenhouse.（他们观看生物学讲座，在温室里种植植物）”可知，“biology”和“grow plants”都和“大自然”有关，与E选项中的“the Nature Club”相匹配，故选E项。
18．根据下文“No, they write stories and draw cartoons.（不，他们写故事和画漫画。）”可知，这一空在讨论卡通俱乐部里面的活动内容。A选项“他们在俱乐部里面做什么呢？”符合文意，故选A项。
19．根据下文“Max is in the Volunteer Club. He says that they mostly help clean up parks and give directions to visitors.（马克斯在志愿者俱乐部。他说他们主要帮助清理公园和给游客指路。）”可知，志愿者俱乐部的活动地点是在户外，如公园等地方。推断出Adam 想要做一些户外的事情，选项B符合文意，故选B项。
20．根据上文“Besides, I’d like to do something outdoors.”Adam 想要做一些户外的事情，于是Julie 便介绍了Max参加的志愿者俱乐部，并建议Adam 和Max聊一聊，了解一下志愿者俱乐部。选项D符合文意，故选D项。
七选五【山东省烟台市、德州市2022届高三一模】
Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me.” This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ___16___ Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (体会) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. ___17___ They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us. Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. ___18___And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.
___19___ Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what much sad art does. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning. As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live can bear almost any how.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: ___20___
A．You are not alone in your pain.
B．Music speaks louder than words.
C．These help us to tackle loss and pain.
D．We can also think at the spiritual level.
E．Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
F．This lets us share an emotional experience with others.
G．This may make us better prepared for when real loss strikes.
【答案】16．E17．C18．F19．D20．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
16．根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.(然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。)”可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。E选项“Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good. (很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。)”符合题意，故选E。
17．根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize   with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. (当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。)”可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“These help us to tackle loss and pain. (这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。)”符合题意，故选C。
18．根据前文“Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. (事实上，当我们听了《30》，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看其他人是什么感觉。)”和后文“And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers feelings of comfort and belonging.(它能激发我们被感动的感觉，激发我们的舒适感和归属感。)”可知，听悲伤的歌曲有助于我们去分享情感。F选项“This lets us share an emotional experience with others. (这让我们与他人分享情感体验。)”符合题意，故选F。
19．根据后文“Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. (阿黛尔的歌曲让我们从她帮助我们创造的意义的角度来看待快乐。)”可知，本段介绍的是悲伤歌曲带给我们精神层面的感悟。D选项“We can also think at the spiritual level. (我们也可以在精神层面上思考。)”符合题意，故选D。
20．根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: (他们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：)”可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“You are not alone in your pain. (你不是一个人在承受痛苦。)”符合题意，故选A。