专题04 语法填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

专题04 语法填空（第01期）-2022届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

【重庆市巴蜀中学2022届高考适应性月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhejiang province plans to roll out a pilot credit system for parents,36．will give them priority for activities organized by education authorities.

The aim of the project is37．(encourage) parents to be more involved in their children's education and overall growth, though taking the course is38．(option).

Since the Zhejiang Digital Parent School opened last year on Zhijianghui, an education app39．(release) by the provincial education department, it has issued 220 , 000 e-certificates to parents who participated in digital parent schools across the province.

Approximately 70 percent of primary and middle schools in the province40．(expect) to build digital parent schools by 2025, according to a blueprint from the provincial education department.

By the end of last year , 920 online parenting education schools for primary and secondary schools41．(establish) across Zhejiang, accounting for 15 percent of the province's primary and secondary schools. Just over 30 percent were launched through the Zhijianghui app.

Song Lingshu,42．35-year-old graphic designer and mother of a 10-year-old boy in Hangzhou's Gongshu district, spoke highly of such43．(move). "Such training is aimed at improving parents' capabilities in44．(they) parenting skills and knowledge," she said.

45．, she said such credit systems should not be considered a one-size-fits-all solution for parents, adding that kindergartens and schools should play their roles in improving children's education alongside parents.

【福建省泉州市2022届高中毕业班质量检测（一）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A group of wild Asian elephants have wandered more than 500km across China over the last 15months. Already famous at home, they have received of36．(globe)attention as well.

Twitter and YouTube are full of clips(片段)of the elephants. Clips that show them37．(lean)close together, as well as one clip of older elephants helping two little elephants that fell into a ditch(水坑),38．(be)particularly popular. "We should be more like the elephant, take family vacations and care for39． other," read one comment on YouTube.

The world has seen China's efforts to protect the wild elephants. For over a month, authorities have sent police40． (protect)the elephants, cleared roads to help them pass, and used food to lead them to safe41．(place). They also use drones(无人机)to watch them42．(close).

"The attitude of Chinese people toward the elephants is not only fascinating,43．also offers key lessons for Africa," founder of Save the Elephants said, "They treat the wild animals with respect."

An assistant professor at City University of New York said the event has had44．positive effect. He hopes that it will draw45．(much)attention to the greater coexistence of humans and animals.

【江苏省南京市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期初考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in 36． you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of 37． you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage 38． (overeat), for people are often less self-conscious（难为情）when they’re in 539． (poor) lit places and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with 40． (bright).

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room 41． (consume) 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, 42． cold colors make us feel less hungry. 43． when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories per meal than those 44． rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent 45． liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

【广东省深圳市七校联合体2022届高三第一次联考试卷8月】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda is an endangered species, threatened by continued habitat loss and by a very low birthrate both in the wild and in captivity（圈养）. Its range is 36． （current）restricted to a small portion on the western edge of its historical range.

In 2006, scientists reported that 37． number of pandas living in the wild may have been estimated at about 1,000. Previous population surveys had used conventional methods 38． （estimate）the size of the wild panda population, but using a new method 39． matyzes DNA from panda droppings, scientists believe the wild population may be as large as 3,000. Although the species is still endangered, the conservation efforts 40． （think）to be working. In 2006, there were 40 panda reserves in China, 41． （compare）to just 13 reserves two decades ago. In the same year, 42． （it）habitats in Sichuan province gained a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.

In 2012, Earthwatch Institute, a 43． （globe）nonprofit which teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important environmental research, 44． （launch）s program based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve. This program allows volunteers to work up close with pandas cared 45． in captivity, and help them adapt to life in the wild.

【广东省新高考2022届新高三省级8月份摸底联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tianwen 1, named after an ancient Chinese poem, was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket on July 23, 2020 from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in the southernmost island province of Hainan. 36． kick-started China's first mission to another planet.

37．(drive) by a combination of 48 large and small engines, the spacecraft traveled more than 470 million km and carried out four midcourse corrections and a deep-space trajectory maneuver before entering 38． orbit of Mars on February 10,2021.

The China National Space Administration made public on June I1, 2021 four pictures. They were taken by the Tianwen I robotic mission, 39．(show) the Zhurong rover on the Martian surface and 40．(scene) of its landing site.

Three pictures were taken by Zhurong's cameras, and displayed the rover's upper stage, its landing platform and the environment of the landing site. Another picture 41．(shoot) by a separate camera, displaying the rover and the landing platform together.

A fabric Chinese national flag and a drawing of mascots of the Bejjing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympic Winter Games are 42．(notice) in the landing platform's picture. Also in this photo, the tracks of Zhurong on the surface can be 43．(clear) seen.

The group photo of Zhurong and the landing platform was created by a small camera, 44． was originally attached to the bottom of the rover and then placed 45． Martian soil when the rover traveled about 10 meters to the south of its landing platform.

【辽宁省铁岭市2022届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 41． they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 42．(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 43． tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 44．(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 45．(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 46．(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 47．(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 48．(high) than they actually are. Of 49． nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 50．(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中2022届高三上学期8月四校联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 36． matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about 37． birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, 38． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 39．(succeed). The reason 40． this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for the first child, and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 41． same reason. What happens to the other children in the family? 42．(lose) in the crowd sometimes, middle children don’t get so much attention when a family has many children, so they don’t feel that important. The youngest child, however, often gets special 43．(treat). Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 44．(difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually 45．(follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life.

【重庆市第八中学2022届高三英语开学摸底】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you’re looking 36． (maximize) the amount of fat burned in your next workout, 37． (think) about having a coffee half an hour before you get started ——as a new study suggests 38．can make 39．significant difference to fat burning, especially later on in the day.

Researchers found that 3 milligrams of caffeine per kilogram of body weight can boost the rate of fat burning during aerobic(有氧的) exercise, 40． (base) on results gathered from 15 male volunteers.

The coffee dose(一剂) was shown to increase maximal fat oxidation rate (a measure of how 41． (efficient) the body burns off fat) 42． an average of 10.7% in the morning and 29% in the afternoon.

“Overall, these results suggest that a 43．(combine) of acute caffeine intake 44． exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon 45． (provide) the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation during aerobic exercise,” the researchers conclude.

【湖南省长沙市第一中学2022届高三上学期月考卷（一）】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are all changes good?

It is a commonly held belief that as people get older, they become resistant to change. Their complaints that things used to be better in the past or 36． some new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who37． (simple) don't like change and are therefore 38． (able) to see the benefits of progress.

But is this automatically true? Are the views of an older person on a new development always to be disregarded? This would suggest that every new development must be a good 39． and surely that cannot logically be40． case.

Take41． (architect) for example. In the 1950s and 1960s, many older British people were highly critical of the new concrete housing blocks that suddenly sprang up in cities, 42． (say) that they were ugly and depressing places to live in. They were 43． (tell) that they were simply being old-fashioned and that they were incapable of appreciating the advantages of these new buildings, which had replaced the streets of small houses that they were familiar with. 44． decades later, these very same blocks were being pulled45．, as new generations decided they were both ugly and bad for society.

【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2021-2022学年高三上学期入学考试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China safely landed a spacecraft on Mars 36． the first time in its history and in its first attempt. becoming the only other nation besides the U.S. to achieve such a feat. The Zhurong rover (探测车) named after a god of fire in Ancient Chinese mythology 37． (successful) touched down on the Red Planet around 7:18 p. m. The rover 38． (equip) with a set of six instruments and cameras to study the surface. They include a special radar that can look for water and ice up to 100 meters below the surface. Zhurong also has a magnetometer (隘力仪), the first ever 39． (send) to Mars on a rover. Alongside a similar instrument on the Tianwen-1 orbiter,40． will continue studying the planet from afar. The rover's magnetometer could reveal the details of how Mars 41． (lose) its magnetic field — and consequently its atmosphere and water — billions of years ago.

The 42． (land) of the spacecraft on Mars is the latest achievement from China's planed range of ambitious space 43． (activity). It has conducted numerous missions to the moon and has begun the 44． (construct) of a space station in Earth orbit. The nation may send a pair of spacecraft to the edge of the solar system in just a few years and launch a mission to Jupiter by the end of the decade. Now that Tianwen-1 has shown that China is 45． expert interplanetary explorer, even more adventurous projects may be on the horizon.