专题02阅读填空（第01期）-2022届江苏高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

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Frmer Harvard President Drew Faust recently wrte f students verlking the benefit f fllwing their interest in art r linguistics. The trend twards emplyable subjects lie math and science is reflected in decisins f cllege students as well as primary and secndary schls.
36．Grundbreaking wrk f cgnitive neurscientists reveals what we think f as"extras"are central t strengthening ur minds.
Take music as an example. A study shws that musical training, particularly instrumental training, prduces lng lasting changes in mtr abilities and brain structure. The earlier a child starts instrumental training, the strnger the cnnectin between the right and left hemispheres（半球） f the brain.37．
What is fund in musicians is als cmmn amng wrld-class athletes and tp-level managers. Is it a cincidence that Rger Federer, Eln Musk and Steve Jb, all studied music fr years as children?38．Science backs that up.Children wh play an instrument 30 minutes a week ver the curse f a little ver a year have mre highly develped brains.
39． Studying a secnd language restructures the brain which lasts int adulthd. The crtex(大脑皮层),which has the greatest changes when a secnd language is learned during childhd,influences thught and cnsciusness.
Hw abut physical educatin? Apart frm the humanities(人文学科),new research als reveals children wh get aerbic exercise transfrm their brains due t a prtein that is increased during exercise. Exercise matters deeply fr cgnitive develpment fr kids.40．
Cncentratin, evlved cmmunicatin skills, and being a gd team player are just a few f the benefits research shws extra-curriculums have n a develping mind. T me, that list reads as ne I might put tgether fr a mdel emplyee.
A．The same is true fr a freign language.
B．There are sund reasns fr the cncern.
C．Freign language learning shuld be given tp pririty t.
D．There is n dubt that instrumental training shuld be n the t-d list.
E. These changes thus affect the ability t listen and cmmunicate as an adult.
F. Perhaps, but they all we current suces,in part, t the training in that aspect.
G. Yet 20 percent f put an end t it in favr f increased classrm time.
七选五【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
“We wrk fur-day weeks because it makes ur staff mre mtivated,” says Je Munns, CEO and funder f Bakedin, which makes hme baking kits and cake mixes.
Je has put his 40 wrkers n a fur-day week since he started the firm in 2013, when he was wrking fr the cmputer giant IBM. 36． When he was at IBM, he actually reduced his hurs dwn t a fur-day week and had Fridays free, when he culd wrk n Bakedin, which became his secnd jb and he was devted t.
37． It means that he culd d what he liked and tk that pprtunity t start the business with a fur-day week. S they have the nrmal wrking week f Mnday t Thursday—then everyne gets thse three days ff.
Because there is still sme business t d n Fridays, such as dealing with custmer enquiries, sme f Bakedin's ffice wrkers vlunteer t wrk n Fridays.38．
Bakedin staff put in nine-and-a-half-hurs n the fur days they are at wrk.39．“When we are tgether, we just find that we’re mre prductive. We get mre dne this way, because we dn’t get that tired, Friday feeling.”
Many firms and cuntries. have started experimenting with fur-day, rather than five-day weeks.40． Bakedin is in the fd industry, which has a very high turn-ver rate fr staff. “Every year, sme 30% f emplyees in the fd industry leave their jbs,” says Je. “But at Bakedin, ur staff turnver rate is under 5%. S a fur-day week is an excellent way f keeping staff lyal.”
A．He figured it was his business.
B．He ran the cmpany as a weekend passin.
C．There are ther benefits f putting staff n a fur-day week.
D．It is a big selling pint when they first advertise fr wrkers.
E.They take their third day ff at sme ther pint in the week.
F.They get mre dne this way than if they were at wrk five days a week
G.It reduces the risk f staff “burning ut” and imprves their wrk-life balance.
七选五【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
Happiness is the mst sught-after emtin. It is the reasn fr the existence f all beings. Happiness is nt cnfined t the human wrld alne. 16．
A yung child is happy when it is well fed and becmes sad when it is hungry. Even adults cannt resist the pleasures f fd and assciate this with happiness. A bar f chclate, an ice cream treat, r a fancy spread at a buffet all bring happiness. 17． Plants that are watered and given enugh nutrients will grw happily.
18． Tys and gadgets, presents, and red packets bring unexpected jy. Even a pet cat r dg will shw its happiness at being given a ty r plaything. A ball f wl r a plastic bne is all it takes.
Then, there is the huse and the car, hlidays abrad, a simple picnic, r even a mvie that evkes happiness. Happiness is fund in btaining material things r indulging in recreatinal activities. 19． Why? Well, it all bils dwn t the individual. Mney can buy happiness t a certain extent but when all is achieved, btained, and bught, there cmes a time fr the true sense f happiness.
Many have sught it in ashrams and frm wise men, but all it takes is an act f kindness and sharing. True happiness is eventually nt in the receiving, pssessing, and getting but in the giving. Giving time, things, labr t thse arund us, lved nes r strangers is the true happiness that lives n in ur lives. 20． It desn't have t be grand r expensive but has t be sincere and thughtful. As Mark Twain nce said, “The best way t cheer yurself up is t try t cheer smebdy else up.” S, g ut there and cheer smene up!
A．Clthing and accessries bring happiness.
B．Making thers happy is the cre f being happy.
C．Animals and even plants seem t display happiness.
D．Peple are happiest when they are having a meal and sme drink.
E. Everything we d is aimed at letting ther peple live mre happily.
F. Different individuals have different definitins f happiness, thugh.
G. Hwever, many are still nt happy with all these trappings f luxury.
七选五【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
Nte-taking is an imprtant skill in and ut f schl, yu can make the difference between passing and failing a test, being gd at a jb r even enjying a cmplicated mvie. 16． We're taught frm a very yung age that when a teacher starts delivering a lad f infrmatin, we shuld write dwn as much what they're saying as pssible. This is rather an inefficient way t take ntes.
Nte-taking shuld actually act as a frm f learning. 17． We have a three-step methd fr taking the kind f ntes that frce yu t learn the materials inside the classrm and nt ut.
Step 1 Dn't write dwn facts, write-dwn cnclusins.
Dn't wrry abut catching every single thing yur teacher's saying. Spend mre time listening, trying t understand the lecture. When yu d start writing, design yur ntes as a series f questins raised by the teacher's lecture, filling yur wn answers. 18． When yu d need t include data, add nly the mst imprtant pints under each questin. This is the evidence fr each questin's answer.
Step 219．
This will help yu remember yur ntes visually. Write questins in red, definitins in blue, cnclusins in green.
Step 3 Review yur ntes, dn't relearn them.
Spend at least ten minutes rganizing yur ntes after class. Try teaching the materials t yur classmate. 20．
Nte-taking is a valuable life skill. It desn't lse its value when yu graduate.
A．Use clred pens.
B．But unluckily, mst peple dn't knw hw t take ntes.
C．Dn't be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu've missed.
D．This will be a great marker t see if yu've actually learned anything.
E. It helps yu wrk yur way thrugh the lessn as the teacher is giving it.
F. Numerus studies ver the years have prven what's already pretty bvius.
G. This way, yu're recrding the imprtance f the teacher's saying and nt just raw facts.
七选五【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】
Gd vlunteers bring a lt f energy t the prject. The effrts f vlunteers prve invaluable fr wrthy causes such as helping the needy at sup kitchens r digging a well t prvide an undevelped village with fresh water. But there may be sme vlunteer wh wanders arund with his head buried in his smartphne, which is nt much better than having n vlunteers at all16．
Empathy
First and fremst, a vlunteer shuld care abut the peple r animals-wh need his help.
This means the vlunteer lks past cultural, religius and scial differences and is nly cncerned that his effrts are making a psitive impact n the lives f thers.17．Lending a hand at hmeless shelter, fr example, desn't give a vlunteer the right t discuss the situatins f the peple wh need the shelter utside f the vlunteer grup.
Passin
Passin is an imprtant quality that a gd vlunteer shuld pssess.18． It's smething he lks frward t ding, smething he feels a need t d. His enthusiasm is s genuine that he tells ther peple abut the wrk he des and encurages ther peple t get n bard. A vlunteer with this kind f passin can be a ne-persn advertising agency fr a wrthy cause.
Prfessinalism
19．He treats vlunteering with the same level f prfessinalism that he des his jb and he respects the rules that cme with it. He des what he says he's ging t d and fights thrugh bstacles t make it happen. He als desn't lwer his level f quality utput because he isn't being paid fr it; he puts his best effrt frward because his reward is the difference he's making.
Team Player
It's imprtant fr a vlunteer t be a self-starter, but it's equally imprtant fr him t knw hw t wrk as part f a team.20．N matter what differences in persnality, upbringing r utlk, everyne invlved is in it fr the same purpse: t help thse wh are unable t help themselves.
A．He must als respect the privacy f the peple he helps.
B．He knws hw t cperate with ther vlunteers with passin.
C．What inspires smene t be a vlunteer?
D．What qualities des a gd vlunteer need t pssess?
E. Vlunteering is still in great need even thugh mre and mre peple take n bard.
F. A gd vlunteer is reliable and dependable.
G. Vlunteering fr his favrite cause isn't just anther way t spend a Saturday.
七选五【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研（一）】
Scientists have implanted memries int the brins f birds, helping yung zebra finches t learn a sng nrmally taught t them by their fathers. 16．
Like humans, zebra finches learn hw t vcalize by imitating their parents. By listening t them sing, yung birds memrize the ntes.
“17．.” Tdd Rberts, frm the University f Texas Suthwestern Medical Center, tld Newsweek. “In fact, there are amazing similarities between sngbirds learning their sng and the early stages f speech learning."
Rberts, tgether with clleagues, used “ptgenetic manipulatin"— where light is used t mnitr and cntrl brain activity—t guide the learning f sngs. 18． In this way, memries f syllables f a sng were created—the length f a nte agrees with the length f light expsure.
As a result, they guided the learning f the zebra finch with these implanted memries. Their findings are published in the jurnal Science.
“We learn many behavirs during develpment by cpying the behavir f ur parents, lder siblings r teachers. 19． But ur research in yung sngbirds shws that select synapses cnnecting sensry and mtr circuits play a pwerful rle in laying dwn these types f memries and that activatin f these cnnectins in the brain can help frm memries that can guide learning. We were very surprised by the utcme f ur experiments," Rberts said.
Rberts said it is unlikely that a similar apprach culd be used in humans t implant memries.
20． Hwever, he did say that understanding these pathways culd help us understand cnditins where develpmental disrders cause speech prblems.
A．They are active thrughut the day.
B．Sngbirds prvide an excellent mdel.
C．Such experiments wuld give rise t debate.
D．The brain activities invlved in this are still prly understd.
E.They cntrlled the interactins between tw regins f the brain
F.It may nt be t many years befre the measurements f brain activity.
G.The breakthrugh has given an insight int the develpment f vcal learning.
七选五【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】
Yu may have grwn up living with lts f siblings, r this may be yur first time sharing yur living space with smene else. 36．Fllw these tips t make sure yu and yur rmmate keep things pleasant and supprtive thrughut the year (r even years!).
Address prblems when they're little
Is yur rmmate always frgetting her stuff fr the shwer, and taking yurs? Are yur clthes being brrwed faster than yu can wash them? Addressing things that bug yu while they're still little can help yur rmmate be aware f smething she may nt therwise knw. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after they've becme big.
Respect yur rmmate's stuff
This may seem simple, but it's prbably ne f the biggest reasns why rmmates experience cnflict. Dn't think he'll mind if yu brrw his cleats fr a quick sccer game? Fr all yu knw, yu just stepped ver a line that is nt crssable. 37．
Be mindful f wh yu bring int yur rm-and hw ften
Yu may lve having yur study grup int yur rm. 38．Be mindful f hw ften yu bring peple ver. If yur rmmate studies best in the quiet, and yu study best in a grup, can yu alternate wh hits the library and wh gets the rm?
Be friendly, withut expecting t be best friends
Dn't g int yur rmmate relatinship thinking that yu are ging t be best friends fr the time yu're at schl. 39．. Yu shuld be friendly with yur rmmate but als make sure yu have yur wn scial circles.
40．
Treat yur rmmate like yu'd like t be treated. Deal with prblems prperly. N matter what yur relatinship is at the end f the year, yu can take cmfrt knwing yu acted like an adult and treated yur rmmate with respect.
A．If nthing else, fllw the glden rule
B．Dn't brrw, use, r take anything withut getting permissin first
C．But yur rmmate may nt
D．While having a rmmate inevitably has its challenges, it can als be a great part f yur life experience
E. Hwever, yur rmmate may als think s
F. Address prblems when they're big, t
G. It may happen, but expecting it sets bth f yu up fr truble
七选五【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试（期中）】
Mre mainstream surces f news such as newspapers, radi and IV aren’t gne yet, but the Internet is grwing and entrenching itself as the preferred surce. Here are sme f the reasns why the Internet is nw the best surce f news peple hive.
Online news is faster and mre cnvenient while n the g. Sn after a majr stry ccurs, it takes a few hurs fr news channels t reprt it live n cable.16．
Scial media makes news mre relevant. Scial media platfrms are nt just limited t sharing pictures and psting updates abut ur daily rutines.17．Fr example, when there is breaking news n the Internet, peple can make cmments and pst their thughts regarding the event. As a result, they get int a dialgue where different pinins are presented and debated. 18． On the ther hand, if yu get news frm cable TV, yu have very limited ptins t discuss.
Yu can get news directly frm its surce. Many newsmakers are already active n the Internet. Since all these newsmakers have an nline presence. Peple can get news directly frm the cncerned surce, public figures, and newsmakers. 19．. Their scial media presence is verified (证实的) and it is easier t trust infrmatin cming frm them.
20． Fr generatin Z, cable TV is limited t sprts and mvie channels. They dn't sit in frnt f the TV t watch a news bulletin. There primary surce f infrmatin is the Internet. This is hw they have grwn up. It's unlikely they'll mve away frm digital anytime sn. And since this yunger generatin is the future, digital r Internet news is t.
A．The future is digital.
B．Traditinal jurnalism still hlds great value.
C．That is, news desn't have t be reprted t yu.
D．This makes everyday news quite relevant fr a while.
E. The Internet is quick t judge and demand an aplgy.
F. Hwever, peple can get news faster thrugh scial media.
G. Mre imprtantly, it is a great way t understand the public’s perspective n certain issues.
七选五【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
Either cnsciusly r nt, we spend ur lives cntinually gathering knwledge, infrmatin, facts which help define wh we are. 36．
Each fact learned, each skill acquired shuld have a purpse. We shuld nt, therefre, waste ur time learning facts by rte(死记硬背), simply t pass exams. But the training f the mind t remember crucial pieces f infrmatin and t exercise is a vital part f ur persnal develpment.
We shuld nt underestimate(低估)hw much children can learn. In memrizing lines f petry r play scripts, children's minds are spngelike(海绵状). 37．Prperly engaged, the sky is the limit.
In recent years, hwever, the Internet has given us pause t re-visit the debate f skills versus knwledge and t lk at what we need t cmmit t memry.
N ne wuld argue abut the value f learning infrmatin by heart, but there is a lt mre "knwledge" t chse frm nw and we have better tls by which t srt, gather and stre knwledge. 38．
They lead us t fcus instead n imprving the technical and kills required t srt, priritize and use the knwledge that lie therein.That fact, abve all thers, shuld be reflected in ur schls.
Fr decades, schls have been ntrius(臭名昭著的)fr teaching the same tpics r"facts." 39．
I recently fund my late father's Histry exercise bk with its ntes cpied frm 5me authritative tme(巨著), but withut any real explanatin r analysis. Ox-bw lakes were ne favurite tpic that my father learned abut at schl, that I learned abut at schl and then taught t my pupils in turn. Why? Why x-bw lakes? Why nuclear physics and nt nantechnlgy(纳米技术)? Hw d we chse?
That is ur respnsibility. 40． The imprtant questins, hwever, shuld always be: What specific skills and prir knwledge d ur children need t make sense f facts? Hw well equipped are they already t analyze all f this extra infrmatin? And hw d we change ur teaching t achieve these very different utcmes? That is the challenge facing ur schls.
A．Nr shuld we place limits n what the brain can d.
B．The Internet can be ur memry and we shuld therefre entirely rely n it.
C．At schl, these facts are usually delivered t us t prepare us fr jbs in the future.
D．Teaching facts is as imprtant in educatin as it ever was.
E.Change, educatinal change, is slw indeed, in almst every subject.
F.Wikipedia and Ggle have changed what we need t cmmit t memry.
G.We shuld, hwever als spend ur time remembering facts.
七选五【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】
Failure is prbably the mst exhausting experience ne ever has. There is nthing mre tiring than nt succeeding.
We experience this tiredness in tw ways: start-up fatigue (疲惫) and perfrmance fatigue. In the frmer case, we keep putting ff a task because it is either t bring r t difficult.16．
Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if nt actually physical. The slutin is bvius thugh perhaps nt easy t apply: always handle the mst difficult jb first. 17． Using my wn rule, I determined t write them in alphabetical (字母) rder and I always started the day's wrk with the difficult task f essay-writing. Experience prved that the rule wrks.
18．Its difficulties appear s great that we fail again and again. In such a situatin, I wrk as hard as I can and then let the uncnscius take ver. When planning Encyclpedia Britannica, I had t create a table f cntents. Nthing like this had ever been dne befre s that my fatigue became almst unbearable. I tried t cnvince myself that the truble was with the prblem itself, nt with me. 19． An hur later, I wke up suddenly with the slutin which had cme up in my uncnscius mind and prved crrect at every step.
20．Success was nw as exciting as failure had been depressing. Human beings, I believe, must try t succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.
A．Feeling relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.
B．Hard as I wrked as befre, l felt n fatigue.
C．This feeling finally weighed me dwn.
D．Perfrmance fatigue is mre difficult t handle.
E.And the lnger we delay it, the mre tired we feel.
F.I racked my brains day and night and wrte the essays desperately.
G.I nce was asked t write quite a lt f essays n sme famus authrs.