还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷
展开
这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷，共32页。
2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。
1．（6分）Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.
CASHEWS
Gold﹣medal winning Olympic sprinter Kelly Holmes says she ate a bag of these wonder nuts after every race to help her recover.They're packed with zinc（锌）—brilliant for your immune（免疫）system.
PISTACHIOS
The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.
BRAZIL NUTS
A study from the University of Illinois suggests brazil nuts might help prevent breast cancer，thanks to their high selenium（硒）content.They give you energy，too.
ALMONDS
These are real heart savers，as they are rich in a form of vitamin E called alpha tocopherol，which lowers your risk of cardiac（心脏的）disease.
Though nuts are helpful to people in many ways，don't eat too many of them at one time.Eat properly and healthily!
（1）Which of the following are Tony Blair's favorite nuts？
A.Almonds.
B.Cashews.
C.Brazil nuts.
D.Pistachios.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Cashews are helpful for your immune system.
B.Neither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.
C.Brazil nuts may help to prevent breast cancer.
D.Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.
（3）Where would you probably read this passage？
A.A book about culture.
B.A medical website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A school notice.
2．（8分）When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely，they can sit on the bench then." Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play."
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned of a local company，Green Tree Plastics，that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.Then Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works.She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
As words spread，collection boxes at school and around the community began to fill up.People even shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from 50 states，" she said.
In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.
（1）What did Sammie need so many caps for？
A.She wanted to create a comic.
B.Her school needed the caps.
C.She'd like to have these caps recycled.
D.She'd sell those caps and set up a business.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.
B.the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.
C.the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.
D.the idea that would help both the kids and the environment.
（3）What's the right order of the story？
a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.
b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c.She has given 100 benches.
d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（4）Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph？
A.To show Sammie's achievements.
B.To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
C.To describe the problems Sammie was facing.
D.To ask more readers to join in his project.
3．（8分）This year，the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Three Chinese astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth，as they stayed in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务），Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping，the only woman，greeted all the students，teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live and work inside the space station.
It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first class to popularize space science.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour﹣long televised event with some taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.
In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water is made full use of in the space station，she said.
In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Actually，more lessons will be given about the space science.Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said "The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future." Vincent Wong Wai﹣shing，deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College，said that after watching the lesson，the students in Hong Kong could get a chance to communicate with the astronauts while knowing more about the things out of our planet.
（1）What was the Tiangong Class held for？
A.To invite students to the space.
B.To ask students questions about space.
C.To popularize space science.
D.To chat with the people on the earth.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about？
A.The different taste between common and recycled water.
B.The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.
C.The working environment for the astronauts.
D.The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.
（3）What does the underlined word "Buoyancy" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.
B.The ability of staying on the surface of water.
C.The ability of remaining in the middle of water.
D.The ability of going up and down in water.
（4）How does the writer show the importance of space lessons in Paragraph 5？
A.By listing reasons.
B.By using comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By explaining results.
4．（8分）When was the last time you sent someone a letter by posting？Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.
In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.Besides sending more personal e﹣mails，young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e﹣mails every week.
However，many of these same young people seem to be unknown of some basic rules when it comes to sending e﹣mails at work.Most of the people in the survey said they didn't check their spelling before hitting "send".Even more surprising was that one in twenty of them said they sometimes send e﹣mails to their boss with the words "love and kisses"!While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones，it is normally not proper in a workplace.
The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e﹣mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e﹣mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner.For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.
Another reason is that some young people now entering the workforce are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters，because they have never had to write a formal letter before.They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter，and don't know the style and language that should，and should not be used.
With more business writing now being used on the Internet than ever before，it is important for people to be told the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e﹣mails.So the next time you send an e﹣mail at the office，remember you are not just online，you are at work.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can we learn from the survey？
A.Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.
B.About 1，000 young people show their thanks through e﹣mails.
C.Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e﹣mails every week.
D.No one among the young people in the working world choose to post.
（3）What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work？
A.Posing news on message boards
B.Talking with others in chat rooms.
C.Sending e﹣mails to close friends.
D.Writing business letters to their bosses.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.No E﹣mails in the Workplace
B.Rapid Development of the Online Communication
C.Formal Letter Writing：A Dying Art
D.More Training in How to Write Business Letters
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）-（5）题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）What to do when bored？
（1）
Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future.Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.Take down what you are going to do on a piece of paper.
（2）
Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your mental health.Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.
（3）
In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.You can do it at home with no equipment using a free app，too.Just don't push yourself further than you're comfortable，especially if you're new to the practice.
（4）
For a creative date night （or date night for one）pretend the electricity went out.Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.
（5）
Pull out old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times.Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.
A.Sleep somewhere new.
B.Have a lights﹣out night.
C.Walk down memory lane.
D.Turn off your phone.
E.Try living room yoga.
F Write down your goals.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）
Sleep tips for teenagers
A minimum of 8 to 10 hours' good sleep on school nights is recommended for teens.Here's how to make sure（1） you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be well rested for school.
Limit screens in the bedroom
If possible，do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night，（2） the light from the screen has bad（3） on sleep.Having screens in the bedroom also means you're more likely to stay up late（4） with friends on social media.Try to have（5） an hour of screen﹣free time before going to sleep.
Exercise for better sleep
Regular exercise helps you sleep more（6） ，as well as improving your general health.Teenagers should be aiming for at least 60（7） exercise every day，including aerobic activities（8） fast walking and running.Exercising out in daylight will help to encourage healthy sleep patterns，too.
Give up the caffeine
We suggest you （9） out or drink less caffeine﹣found in drinks such as cola，tea and coffee.Too much caffeine can stop them（10） asleep and reduce the amount of deep sleep they have.
Create a sleep﹣friendly bedroom
Make sure you have a good（11） environment﹣ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.It might be（12） buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.
Talk through any problems
Talk to your parents about（13） you're worried about.This will help you to deal with your problems properly and sleep better.You（14） also write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed.This should mean you're less likely to lie awake worrying（15） the night.
Try these tips to save your valuable sleeping time!
（1）A.that
B.how
C.if
D.what
（2）A.but
B.so
C.as
D.when
（3）A.results
B.influences
C.damages
D.causes
（4）A.to communicate
B.to study
C.to call
D.to play
（5）A.in total
B.at most
C.at least
D.at last
（6）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.differently
D.clearly
（7）A.seconds'
B.minutes'
C.hours'
D.days'
（8）A.such as
B.for example
C.besides
D.except
（9）A.getting
B.cutting
C.setting
D.coming
（10）A.feeling
B.turning
C.falling
D.becoming
（11）A.reading
B.sleeping
C.working
D.writing
（12）A.worth
B.useful
C.good
D.necessary
（13）A.somebody
B.anything
C.everybody
D.nothing
（14）A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.could
（15）A.during
B.on
C.for
D.in
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Madagascar has two seasons，a warm，wet season from November to April，and a cooler dry season between May and October.However，different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is（1） （hot）and wetter，with up to 4000 mm of rainfall per year.In the rainy season，there are strong winds，and these can cause a lot of damage.Avoid（2） （visit）eastern Madagascar between January and March（3） the weather can make road travel very difficult.The dry season is cooler and more（4） （please）.
The high，central part of the country is much drier and cooler.About 1，400 mm of rain（5） （fall）in the rainy season，（6） some thunderstorms.The summer is usually sunny and dry，（7） it can be cold，especially in the mornings，with freezing showers，and it may snow in mountain areas above 2，400 m，and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island.Here，the winter（8） （month）are comfortable with little rain，cooler temperatures and blue skies.The summers can be extremely hot，（9） （especial）in the southwest.This part of the country is semi﹣desert，and only gets around 300 mm of rain（10） year.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Leaving a baby in a car by i is very dangerous.
9．（1分）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S in our capital city.
10．（1分）A lot of money is s in helping villagers from poor areas.
11．（1分）Gu Eileen has won so much p for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
12．（1分）Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p the earth.
13．（1分）On the map，we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b China and Russia.
14．（1分）After failing the competition，Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s .
15．（1分）A I have practiced skating for two weeks，I can hardly move freely on the ice.
16．（1分）The sky turned grey s ，and a rainstorm was on the way.
17．（1分）Unluckily，I've f to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From：Larry
Hi Li Ping，
How are you doing recently？
As we know，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will be held in your hometown Hangzhou soon.I guess everyone in Hangzhou must be looking forward to them and has made a lot of efforts for the opening of the Asian Games.What great changes have taken place in Hangzhou？As for a middle school student，what can you do for the Asian Games？I'll be really interested in your stories.Besides，are there any interesting places to visit and good things to eat in Hangzhou？
Hope I could get some good ideas from you.
Yours，
Larry
To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？______________________
Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。
1．（6分）Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.
CASHEWS
Gold﹣medal winning Olympic sprinter Kelly Holmes says she ate a bag of these wonder nuts after every race to help her recover.They're packed with zinc（锌）—brilliant for your immune（免疫）system.
PISTACHIOS
The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.
BRAZIL NUTS
A study from the University of Illinois suggests brazil nuts might help prevent breast cancer，thanks to their high selenium（硒）content.They give you energy，too.
ALMONDS
These are real heart savers，as they are rich in a form of vitamin E called alpha tocopherol，which lowers your risk of cardiac（心脏的）disease.
Though nuts are helpful to people in many ways，don't eat too many of them at one time.Eat properly and healthily!
（1）Which of the following are Tony Blair's favorite nuts？ D
A.Almonds.
B.Cashews.
C.Brazil nuts.
D.Pistachios.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Cashews are helpful for your immune system.
B.Neither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.
C.Brazil nuts may help to prevent breast cancer.
D.Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.
（3）Where would you probably read this passage？ B
A.A book about culture.
B.A medical website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A school notice.
【分析】这篇短文主要提出坚果是日常生活中的健康品，并详细介绍了四种坚果所富含的营养物和作用，最后建议大家适量食用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，（前英国首相托尼•布莱尔的最爱），可知，pistachios（开心果）是托尼•布莱尔的最爱。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.（这些可以降低胆固醇，并富含维生素B和E，对提亮皮肤很有帮助。）可知，选项B（维生素B和维生素E对皮肤都不好。）是错误的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.（坚果通常被认为是日常生活中的健康食品。但是你真的知道它们能给我们带来什么好处吗？下面的信息可能会帮助你更多地了解一些坚果。）可知，本文主要提出坚果是日常生活中的健康食品，并详细介绍了四种坚果所富含的营养物质和作用，最后建议大家适量食用。这篇文章是关于饮食和健康的，因此可推断能在一个医学类的网站上看到。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．（8分）When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely，they can sit on the bench then." Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play."
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned of a local company，Green Tree Plastics，that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.Then Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works.She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
As words spread，collection boxes at school and around the community began to fill up.People even shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from 50 states，" she said.
In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.
（1）What did Sammie need so many caps for？ C
A.She wanted to create a comic.
B.Her school needed the caps.
C.She'd like to have these caps recycled.
D.She'd sell those caps and set up a business.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A.the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.
B.the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.
C.the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.
D.the idea that would help both the kids and the environment.
（3）What's the right order of the story？ C
a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.
b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c.She has given 100 benches.
d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（4）Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph？ A
A.To show Sammie's achievements.
B.To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
C.To describe the problems Sammie was facing.
D.To ask more readers to join in his project.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个叫Sammi的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.（到目前为止，她已经收集了足够的帽子，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。）可推理出，Sammie需要这么多瓶盖是她想把这些瓶盖回收利用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.（Sammie喜欢一个可以帮助孩子和环境的伙伴长椅的想法。她的校长也喜欢……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"对孩子和环境都有帮助的想法"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.（当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从一段视频中了解到了伙伴长凳。）；Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.（Sammie 认为她的学校可以有一个伙伴长凳，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面。）；She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.（她和母亲将其发布在社交媒体上，要求朋友和家人节省开支。）；So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.（到目前为止，她已经收集了足够的瓶盖，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。）。故故事的正确顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds﹣﹣﹣enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one﹣﹣Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.（在短短的两个月里，该项目筹集了1200多英镑——足够制作三张伙伴长椅！在达到目标后，萨米设立了一个新的目标——到处都是好友替补到。目前为止，她已经收集了足够的帽子，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。她继续收集帽子，与正在为自己的伙伴长椅工作的孩子们分享。她还制作了视频鼓励其他人开始他们的项目。）可推理出，作者在最后一段列出了一些数字是为了显示Sammie的成就。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）This year，the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Three Chinese astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth，as they stayed in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务），Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping，the only woman，greeted all the students，teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live and work inside the space station.
It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first class to popularize space science.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour﹣long televised event with some taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.
In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water is made full use of in the space station，she said.
In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Actually，more lessons will be given about the space science.Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said "The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future." Vincent Wong Wai﹣shing，deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College，said that after watching the lesson，the students in Hong Kong could get a chance to communicate with the astronauts while knowing more about the things out of our planet.
（1）What was the Tiangong Class held for？ C
A.To invite students to the space.
B.To ask students questions about space.
C.To popularize space science.
D.To chat with the people on the earth.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about？ D
A.The different taste between common and recycled water.
B.The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.
C.The working environment for the astronauts.
D.The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.
（3）What does the underlined word "Buoyancy" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A.The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.
B.The ability of staying on the surface of water.
C.The ability of remaining in the middle of water.
D.The ability of going up and down in water.
（4）How does the writer show the importance of space lessons in Paragraph 5？ C
A.By listing reasons.
B.By using comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By explaining results.
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空为学生和老师讲授太空知识以及学生对此的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class China's first class to popularize space science.（这是天宫班的第一节课，是中国普及太空科学的第一堂课。）可知天宫班是为了普及太空科学。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.（在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并解释说普通水和循环水的味道没有区别。）可知本段主要讲了来自一名香港学生对水问题的回答。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of wa ter.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water.（在一个有趣的实验中，王把一个乒乓球放在一杯水中。它不像在地球上那样停留在水面上，而是留在了水的中间。）猜测划线单词的含义为"停留在水面上的能力"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said"The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in s pace flight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future."（育新学校五年级学生王仪涵说："太空课让我大开眼界。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，希望将来能加入我国的太空探索计划。"）可知第五段用举例子的方式表明太空课程的重要性。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分）When was the last time you sent someone a letter by posting？Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.
In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.Besides sending more personal e﹣mails，young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e﹣mails every week.
However，many of these same young people seem to be unknown of some basic rules when it comes to sending e﹣mails at work.Most of the people in the survey said they didn't check their spelling before hitting "send".Even more surprising was that one in twenty of them said they sometimes send e﹣mails to their boss with the words "love and kisses"!While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones，it is normally not proper in a workplace.
The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e﹣mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e﹣mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner.For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.
Another reason is that some young people now entering the workforce are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters，because they have never had to write a formal letter before.They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter，and don't know the style and language that should，and should not be used.
With more business writing now being used on the Internet than ever before，it is important for people to be told the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e﹣mails.So the next time you send an e﹣mail at the office，remember you are not just online，you are at work.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can we learn from the survey？ B
A.Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.
B.About 1，000 young people show their thanks through e﹣mails.
C.Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e﹣mails every week.
D.No one among the young people in the working world choose to post.
（3）What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work？ D
A.Posing news on message boards
B.Talking with others in chat rooms.
C.Sending e﹣mails to close friends.
D.Writing business letters to their bosses.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.No E﹣mails in the Workplace
B.Rapid Development of the Online Communication
C.Formal Letter Writing：A Dying Art
D.More Training in How to Write Business Letters
【分析】本文讲述了由于使用互联网的速度和便利性，对许多人来说，发送电子邮件是首选的通信方式。因此让人们了解在使用电子邮件时个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异非常重要。
【解答】（1）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章一、二段是讲现在电子邮件代替邮寄信件是首选的通信方式；第三段是讲许多人轻人中的似乎不知道在工作中发送电子邮件的一些基本规则；四、五段是讲在工作场所电子邮件中使用非正式语言的主要原因及一些现在进入职场的年轻人不熟悉如何写正式信函的原因；第六段是讲让人们了解在使用电子邮件时个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异非常重要；因此A选项显示了文章结构，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.（在电子邮件提供商MSN Hotmail对2000多名年轻人进行的一项调查中，约一半的人表示他们通过电子邮件而不是邮寄来发送感谢信。）可知，我们可以从调查中学到大约1000名年轻人通过电子邮件表达感谢。故选：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.（对许多人来说，工作之外的在线交流包括在聊天室与他人交谈、在留言板上发帖以及向朋友发送电子邮件，所有这些都是为了好玩。）可判断出，大多数年轻人在工作之外不给老板写商业信函，故选：D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.（由于使用互联网的速度和便利性，对许多人来说，发送电子邮件而不是使用邮政系统邮寄信件是首选的通信方式。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的标题是网络通信的快速发展，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）-（5）题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）What to do when bored？
（1） F
Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future.Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.Take down what you are going to do on a piece of paper.
（2） D
Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your mental health.Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.
（3） E
In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.You can do it at home with no equipment using a free app，too.Just don't push yourself further than you're comfortable，especially if you're new to the practice.
（4） B
For a creative date night （or date night for one）pretend the electricity went out.Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.
（5） C
Pull out old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times.Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.
A.Sleep somewhere new.
B.Have a lights﹣out night.
C.Walk down memory lane.
D.Turn off your phone.
E.Try living room yoga.
F Write down your goals.
【分析】短文讲了无聊时怎么办，详细地介绍了无聊时可以做的一些事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.（花些时间思考一下你在一年、五年或更长的时间里想要达到的目标。）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说写下你的目标。故选F。
（2）根据后句Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.（每天给自己一小时远离手机的时间来摆脱诱惑。）可知说的是关掉手机，结合选项，应说关掉手机。故选D。
（3）根据后句In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.（除了加强你的全身，瑜伽还有助于集中你的思想。）可知说的是瑜伽，结合选项，应说试试客厅瑜伽吧。故选E。
（4）根据后句Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.（在壁炉里生火，点上蜡烛，或者拿着手电筒讲恐怖故事，或者在黑暗中重新连接。）可知说的是熄灯，结合选项，应说晚上熄灯。故选B。
（5）根据后句Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.（和你的爱人交流你的生活经历，或者回忆一下你去过哪里，你要去哪里。）可知说的是回忆，结合选项，应说回忆过去。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）
Sleep tips for teenagers
A minimum of 8 to 10 hours' good sleep on school nights is recommended for teens.Here's how to make sure（1） A you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be well rested for school.
Limit screens in the bedroom
If possible，do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night，（2） C the light from the screen has bad（3） B on sleep.Having screens in the bedroom also means you're more likely to stay up late（4） A with friends on social media.Try to have（5） C an hour of screen﹣free time before going to sleep.
Exercise for better sleep
Regular exercise helps you sleep more（6） A ，as well as improving your general health.Teenagers should be aiming for at least 60（7） B exercise every day，including aerobic activities（8） A fast walking and running.Exercising out in daylight will help to encourage healthy sleep patterns，too.
Give up the caffeine
We suggest you （9） B out or drink less caffeine﹣found in drinks such as cola，tea and coffee.Too much caffeine can stop them（10） C asleep and reduce the amount of deep sleep they have.
Create a sleep﹣friendly bedroom
Make sure you have a good（11） B environment﹣ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.It might be（12） A buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.
Talk through any problems
Talk to your parents about（13） B you're worried about.This will help you to deal with your problems properly and sleep better.You（14） D also write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed.This should mean you're less likely to lie awake worrying（15） A the night.
Try these tips to save your valuable sleeping time!
（1）A.that
B.how
C.if
D.what
（2）A.but
B.so
C.as
D.when
（3）A.results
B.influences
C.damages
D.causes
（4）A.to communicate
B.to study
C.to call
D.to play
（5）A.in total
B.at most
C.at least
D.at last
（6）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.differently
D.clearly
（7）A.seconds'
B.minutes'
C.hours'
D.days'
（8）A.such as
B.for example
C.besides
D.except
（9）A.getting
B.cutting
C.setting
D.coming
（10）A.feeling
B.turning
C.falling
D.becoming
（11）A.reading
B.sleeping
C.working
D.writing
（12）A.worth
B.useful
C.good
D.necessary
（13）A.somebody
B.anything
C.everybody
D.nothing
（14）A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.could
（15）A.during
B.on
C.for
D.in
【分析】本文主要向青少年介绍了如何保持良好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。that那个；how怎样；if如果；what什么。make sure （确信） 后接长句作宾语从句，句子不缺成分，应用引导词that连接。句意：下面的意见可以确保你睡眠充足来保证健康并且在校也能休息好。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。but但是；so这么；as因为；when当...的时候。根据do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night（晚上卧室里没有移动平板电脑、电视或电脑）及the light from the screen ...（来自屏幕的光线...）可知此处为原因状语从句，因此选as。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。results结果；influences影响；damages破坏；causes导致。have bad influences on sth为固定搭配，意为"对...影响不好"。句意：如果可能的话，晚上不要把手机、平板电脑、电视或电脑放在卧室里，因为屏幕的光线会影响睡眠。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。to communicate交流；to study学习；to call打电话；to play玩耍。根据stay up late （熬夜）及with friends on social media.（在社交媒体上和朋友聊天）可判断，熬夜是为了跟朋友交流。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。in total总共；at most至多；at least至少；at last最后。根据本段主题Limit screens in the bedroom （限制卧室里的屏幕）可知，远离屏幕伤害的时间越久越好，因此选at least符合题意。句意：试着睡前至少一个小时不看屏幕设备。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。quickly迅速；quietly安静地；differently不同的；clearly清楚地。结合语境和选项可知，有规律的运动能帮你快速改善睡眠以及提高健康状况，因此选quickly符合题意。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。seconds'多少秒的；minutes'多少分钟的；hours'多少小时的；days'多少天的。根据every day （每天）可推断，青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如；besides此外；except此外。结合上文，青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标，再结合aerobic activities（有氧运动）和fast walking and running（快走和跑步）之间应该是举例，并且是两个例子，空格后没有逗号，因此应选such as。句意：青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。getting到达；cutting切断；setting建立；coming到来。根据本段主题Give up the caffeine（戒掉咖啡因）可知咖啡因饮品应该断绝。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。feeling感觉；turning转身；falling降落；becoming变成。上文建议戒掉咖啡因，可知此处选fall，fall asleep为固定搭配，意为"入睡"。句意：过多的咖啡因会阻止他们入睡，减少他们的深度睡眠。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。reading阅读；sleeping睡眠；working工作；writing写作。根据ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.（理想的房间是黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的。）可知房间属于睡眠环境。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。worth值得的；useful有用的；good好的；necessary必要的。根据上文，理想的房间是黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的，可知此处是买更厚的窗帘或不透光的窗帘对睡眠有良好的作用，是值得的，因此选worth，worth doing为固定搭配，意为"值得做"。故选A。
（13）代词辨析。somebody某人；anything任何事情；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处是告诉你的父母你所担心的任何事情，be worried about意为"担心"，缺少宾语，这里应该是任何事情，因此选anything。故选B。
（14）情态动词辨析。must必须；shall将要；will将要；could可以。空格后write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed（在睡觉前写下你的担忧或做一个待办事项清单）属于建议，从语气上应用could。句意：你也可以在睡觉前写下你的忧虑或者列出一张待办事项清单。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。during在...期间；on在...上面；for为了；in在...里面。根据本段主题Talk through any problems（讨论任何问题） 可知，按照上面的建议做，这意味着你不太可能由于焦虑而彻夜无眠，lie awake worrying（躺着担忧）可知，应该是整个夜间，所以选during符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Madagascar has two seasons，a warm，wet season from November to April，and a cooler dry season between May and October.However，different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is（1） hotter （hot）and wetter，with up to 4000 mm of rainfall per year.In the rainy season，there are strong winds，and these can cause a lot of damage.Avoid（2） visiting （visit）eastern Madagascar between January and March（3） because the weather can make road travel very difficult.The dry season is cooler and more（4） pleasant （please）.
The high，central part of the country is much drier and cooler.About 1，400 mm of rain（5） falls （fall）in the rainy season，（6） with some thunderstorms.The summer is usually sunny and dry，（7） but it can be cold，especially in the mornings，with freezing showers，and it may snow in mountain areas above 2，400 m，and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island.Here，the winter（8） month （month）are comfortable with little rain，cooler temperatures and blue skies.The summers can be extremely hot，（9） especially （especial）in the southwest.This part of the country is semi﹣desert，and only gets around 300 mm of rain（10） a year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了去Madagascar岛旅游的最佳时间以及Madagascar岛的气候。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：东海岸又热又潮湿。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为hotter。
（2）考查动名词。句意：要避免在一月和三月之间去Madagascar岛旅游，因为天气会让陆地旅行变得很困难。avoid doing sth.固定短语，避免做某事，故答案为visiting。
（3）考查连词。句意：要避免在一月和三月之间去Madagascar岛旅游，因为天气会让陆地旅行变得很困难。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（4）考查形容词。句意：干季是比较凉爽的而又令人愉快的。pleasant的形容词比较级是在前面加more，故答案为pleasant。
（5）考查动词。句意：在雨季的时候大约有1，400毫米降雨，伴随着一些雷暴雨。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是rain，故答案为falls。
（6）考查介词。句意：在雨季的时候大约有1，400毫米降雨，伴随着一些雷暴雨。with的复合结构作伴随状语，故答案为with。
（7）考查连词。句意：夏季的时候通常是晴朗的而又干燥的，但是有可能是冷的。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（8）考查名词。句意：冬季月份有点雨是舒适的。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为months。
（9）考查副词。句意：夏季极其热，尤其是在东南部。副词especially表强调，加强语气，故答案为especially。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这个国家的这个部分是班沙漠地区，一年只有大约300毫米的降雨。year是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Leaving a baby in a car by i tself is very dangerous.
【分析】把婴儿独自留在车里是非常危险的。
【解答】根据句意"把婴儿_____留在车里是非常危险的"，由空前的介词by，结合首字母i可推出此处用反身代词itself，表示"独自"。
故答案为：itself。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S eptember in our capital city.
【分析】2022年亚运会将于9月在我国首都举行。
【解答】根据句意"2022年亚运会将于9月在我国首都举行。"，由所给字母S可推出此处用September ，表示"9月"。
故答案为 September。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）A lot of money is s pent in helping villagers from poor areas.
【分析】很多钱花在帮助贫困地区的村民上。
【解答】根据句意"很多钱_____在帮助贫困地区的村民上"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词spend，表示"花"。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构，考虑此处填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：spent。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）Gu Eileen has won so much p raise for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【分析】顾爱玲在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现赢得了很多赞誉。
【解答】根据句意"顾爱玲在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现赢得了很多_____"，由本句缺宾语，结合首字母p可推出此处用名词praise，表示"赞誉"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：praise。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p lanet the earth.
【分析】世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球地球上发挥作用。
【解答】根据句意"世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球地球上发挥作用。"，由所给字母p可推出此处用planet，表示"星球"，only强调唯一，故此处使用单数形式。
故答案为 planet。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）On the map，we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b etween China and Russia.
【分析】在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
【解答】根据句意"在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯_____"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词between，表示"在...之间"。
故答案为：between。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）After failing the competition，Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s houlders .
【分析】比赛失败后，汤米好似肩扛着重物走回家。
【解答】根据句意"比赛失败后，汤米好似_____扛着重物走回家"，由空前的物主代词his，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词shoulder，表示"肩"。肩成双成对，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：shoulders。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
15．（1分）A lthough I have practiced skating for two weeks，I can hardly move freely on the ice.
【分析】虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我在冰上几乎不能自由活动。
【解答】根据句意"_____我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我在冰上几乎不能自由活动"，由前后两句之间存在转折关系，结合首字母A可推出此处用连词Although，表示"虽然"。
故答案为：Although。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
16．（1分）The sky turned grey s uddenly ，and a rainstorm was on the way.
【分析】天空突然变得灰蒙蒙的，暴风雨即将来临。
【解答】根据句意"天空_____变得灰蒙蒙的，暴风雨即将来临"，由空前的动词turned，结合首字母s可推出此处用副词suddenly，表示"突然"。
故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Unluckily，I've f orgotten to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me.
【分析】不幸的是，我忘记把作业带到学校，老师生我的气。
【解答】根据句意"不幸的是，我_____把作业带到学校，老师生我的气"，由首字母f可推出此处用动词forget，表示"忘记"。由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：forgotten。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From：Larry
Hi Li Ping，
How are you doing recently？
As we know，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will be held in your hometown Hangzhou soon.I guess everyone in Hangzhou must be looking forward to them and has made a lot of efforts for the opening of the Asian Games.What great changes have taken place in Hangzhou？As for a middle school student，what can you do for the Asian Games？I'll be really interested in your stories.Besides，are there any interesting places to visit and good things to eat in Hangzhou？
Hope I could get some good ideas from you.
Yours，
Larry
To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？______________________
Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you have questions about them，I can tell you.如果你对他们有疑问，我可以告诉你。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for 以...而闻名。
【解答】To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？As is known to all，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games are on the way，and thousands of excellent athletes from different countries of Asia will join in the matches.All the people in Hangzhou feel very excited and proud.This place is more beautiful now than before.（变化）As for a middle school student，I will try my best to learn more about the Asian Games.（能做什么） If you have questions about them，I can tell you.【高分句型一】Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 【高分句型二】And there are many places of interest.Hangzhou's silk is famous all over the world.Dongpo pork is very delicious.（好吃的和好玩的） I believe you must like it.
I'm looking forward to your coming!Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。
1．（6分）Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.
CASHEWS
Gold﹣medal winning Olympic sprinter Kelly Holmes says she ate a bag of these wonder nuts after every race to help her recover.They're packed with zinc（锌）—brilliant for your immune（免疫）system.
PISTACHIOS
The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.
BRAZIL NUTS
A study from the University of Illinois suggests brazil nuts might help prevent breast cancer，thanks to their high selenium（硒）content.They give you energy，too.
ALMONDS
These are real heart savers，as they are rich in a form of vitamin E called alpha tocopherol，which lowers your risk of cardiac（心脏的）disease.
Though nuts are helpful to people in many ways，don't eat too many of them at one time.Eat properly and healthily!
（1）Which of the following are Tony Blair's favorite nuts？
A.Almonds.
B.Cashews.
C.Brazil nuts.
D.Pistachios.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？
A.Cashews are helpful for your immune system.
B.Neither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.
C.Brazil nuts may help to prevent breast cancer.
D.Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.
（3）Where would you probably read this passage？
A.A book about culture.
B.A medical website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A school notice.
2．（8分）When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely，they can sit on the bench then." Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play."
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned of a local company，Green Tree Plastics，that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.Then Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works.She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
As words spread，collection boxes at school and around the community began to fill up.People even shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from 50 states，" she said.
In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.
（1）What did Sammie need so many caps for？
A.She wanted to create a comic.
B.Her school needed the caps.
C.She'd like to have these caps recycled.
D.She'd sell those caps and set up a business.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A.the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.
B.the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.
C.the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.
D.the idea that would help both the kids and the environment.
（3）What's the right order of the story？
a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.
b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c.She has given 100 benches.
d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（4）Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph？
A.To show Sammie's achievements.
B.To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
C.To describe the problems Sammie was facing.
D.To ask more readers to join in his project.
3．（8分）This year，the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Three Chinese astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth，as they stayed in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务），Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping，the only woman，greeted all the students，teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live and work inside the space station.
It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first class to popularize space science.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour﹣long televised event with some taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.
In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water is made full use of in the space station，she said.
In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Actually，more lessons will be given about the space science.Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said "The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future." Vincent Wong Wai﹣shing，deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College，said that after watching the lesson，the students in Hong Kong could get a chance to communicate with the astronauts while knowing more about the things out of our planet.
（1）What was the Tiangong Class held for？
A.To invite students to the space.
B.To ask students questions about space.
C.To popularize space science.
D.To chat with the people on the earth.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about？
A.The different taste between common and recycled water.
B.The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.
C.The working environment for the astronauts.
D.The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.
（3）What does the underlined word "Buoyancy" mean in Paragraph 4？
A.The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.
B.The ability of staying on the surface of water.
C.The ability of remaining in the middle of water.
D.The ability of going up and down in water.
（4）How does the writer show the importance of space lessons in Paragraph 5？
A.By listing reasons.
B.By using comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By explaining results.
4．（8分）When was the last time you sent someone a letter by posting？Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.
In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.Besides sending more personal e﹣mails，young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e﹣mails every week.
However，many of these same young people seem to be unknown of some basic rules when it comes to sending e﹣mails at work.Most of the people in the survey said they didn't check their spelling before hitting "send".Even more surprising was that one in twenty of them said they sometimes send e﹣mails to their boss with the words "love and kisses"!While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones，it is normally not proper in a workplace.
The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e﹣mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e﹣mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner.For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.
Another reason is that some young people now entering the workforce are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters，because they have never had to write a formal letter before.They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter，and don't know the style and language that should，and should not be used.
With more business writing now being used on the Internet than ever before，it is important for people to be told the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e﹣mails.So the next time you send an e﹣mail at the office，remember you are not just online，you are at work.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can we learn from the survey？
A.Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.
B.About 1，000 young people show their thanks through e﹣mails.
C.Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e﹣mails every week.
D.No one among the young people in the working world choose to post.
（3）What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work？
A.Posing news on message boards
B.Talking with others in chat rooms.
C.Sending e﹣mails to close friends.
D.Writing business letters to their bosses.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.No E﹣mails in the Workplace
B.Rapid Development of the Online Communication
C.Formal Letter Writing：A Dying Art
D.More Training in How to Write Business Letters
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）-（5）题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）What to do when bored？
（1）
Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future.Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.Take down what you are going to do on a piece of paper.
（2）
Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your mental health.Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.
（3）
In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.You can do it at home with no equipment using a free app，too.Just don't push yourself further than you're comfortable，especially if you're new to the practice.
（4）
For a creative date night （or date night for one）pretend the electricity went out.Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.
（5）
Pull out old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times.Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.
A.Sleep somewhere new.
B.Have a lights﹣out night.
C.Walk down memory lane.
D.Turn off your phone.
E.Try living room yoga.
F Write down your goals.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）
Sleep tips for teenagers
A minimum of 8 to 10 hours' good sleep on school nights is recommended for teens.Here's how to make sure（1） you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be well rested for school.
Limit screens in the bedroom
If possible，do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night，（2） the light from the screen has bad（3） on sleep.Having screens in the bedroom also means you're more likely to stay up late（4） with friends on social media.Try to have（5） an hour of screen﹣free time before going to sleep.
Exercise for better sleep
Regular exercise helps you sleep more（6） ，as well as improving your general health.Teenagers should be aiming for at least 60（7） exercise every day，including aerobic activities（8） fast walking and running.Exercising out in daylight will help to encourage healthy sleep patterns，too.
Give up the caffeine
We suggest you （9） out or drink less caffeine﹣found in drinks such as cola，tea and coffee.Too much caffeine can stop them（10） asleep and reduce the amount of deep sleep they have.
Create a sleep﹣friendly bedroom
Make sure you have a good（11） environment﹣ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.It might be（12） buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.
Talk through any problems
Talk to your parents about（13） you're worried about.This will help you to deal with your problems properly and sleep better.You（14） also write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed.This should mean you're less likely to lie awake worrying（15） the night.
Try these tips to save your valuable sleeping time!
（1）A.that
B.how
C.if
D.what
（2）A.but
B.so
C.as
D.when
（3）A.results
B.influences
C.damages
D.causes
（4）A.to communicate
B.to study
C.to call
D.to play
（5）A.in total
B.at most
C.at least
D.at last
（6）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.differently
D.clearly
（7）A.seconds'
B.minutes'
C.hours'
D.days'
（8）A.such as
B.for example
C.besides
D.except
（9）A.getting
B.cutting
C.setting
D.coming
（10）A.feeling
B.turning
C.falling
D.becoming
（11）A.reading
B.sleeping
C.working
D.writing
（12）A.worth
B.useful
C.good
D.necessary
（13）A.somebody
B.anything
C.everybody
D.nothing
（14）A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.could
（15）A.during
B.on
C.for
D.in
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Madagascar has two seasons，a warm，wet season from November to April，and a cooler dry season between May and October.However，different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is（1） （hot）and wetter，with up to 4000 mm of rainfall per year.In the rainy season，there are strong winds，and these can cause a lot of damage.Avoid（2） （visit）eastern Madagascar between January and March（3） the weather can make road travel very difficult.The dry season is cooler and more（4） （please）.
The high，central part of the country is much drier and cooler.About 1，400 mm of rain（5） （fall）in the rainy season，（6） some thunderstorms.The summer is usually sunny and dry，（7） it can be cold，especially in the mornings，with freezing showers，and it may snow in mountain areas above 2，400 m，and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island.Here，the winter（8） （month）are comfortable with little rain，cooler temperatures and blue skies.The summers can be extremely hot，（9） （especial）in the southwest.This part of the country is semi﹣desert，and only gets around 300 mm of rain（10） year.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Leaving a baby in a car by i is very dangerous.
9．（1分）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S in our capital city.
10．（1分）A lot of money is s in helping villagers from poor areas.
11．（1分）Gu Eileen has won so much p for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
12．（1分）Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p the earth.
13．（1分）On the map，we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b China and Russia.
14．（1分）After failing the competition，Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s .
15．（1分）A I have practiced skating for two weeks，I can hardly move freely on the ice.
16．（1分）The sky turned grey s ，and a rainstorm was on the way.
17．（1分）Unluckily，I've f to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me.
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From：Larry
Hi Li Ping，
How are you doing recently？
As we know，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will be held in your hometown Hangzhou soon.I guess everyone in Hangzhou must be looking forward to them and has made a lot of efforts for the opening of the Asian Games.What great changes have taken place in Hangzhou？As for a middle school student，what can you do for the Asian Games？I'll be really interested in your stories.Besides，are there any interesting places to visit and good things to eat in Hangzhou？
Hope I could get some good ideas from you.
Yours，
Larry
To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？______________________
Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区宁围中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选择最佳选项。
1．（6分）Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.
CASHEWS
Gold﹣medal winning Olympic sprinter Kelly Holmes says she ate a bag of these wonder nuts after every race to help her recover.They're packed with zinc（锌）—brilliant for your immune（免疫）system.
PISTACHIOS
The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.
BRAZIL NUTS
A study from the University of Illinois suggests brazil nuts might help prevent breast cancer，thanks to their high selenium（硒）content.They give you energy，too.
ALMONDS
These are real heart savers，as they are rich in a form of vitamin E called alpha tocopherol，which lowers your risk of cardiac（心脏的）disease.
Though nuts are helpful to people in many ways，don't eat too many of them at one time.Eat properly and healthily!
（1）Which of the following are Tony Blair's favorite nuts？ D
A.Almonds.
B.Cashews.
C.Brazil nuts.
D.Pistachios.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？ B
A.Cashews are helpful for your immune system.
B.Neither Vitamins B nor Vitamins E is good for your skin.
C.Brazil nuts may help to prevent breast cancer.
D.Almonds can help lower the risk of the heart disease.
（3）Where would you probably read this passage？ B
A.A book about culture.
B.A medical website.
C.A fashion magazine.
D.A school notice.
【分析】这篇短文主要提出坚果是日常生活中的健康品，并详细介绍了四种坚果所富含的营养物和作用，最后建议大家适量食用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格The Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's favorite，（前英国首相托尼•布莱尔的最爱），可知，pistachios（开心果）是托尼•布莱尔的最爱。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据表格these cut cholesterol（胆固醇）and are rich in vitamins B and E﹣great for glowing skin.（这些可以降低胆固醇，并富含维生素B和E，对提亮皮肤很有帮助。）可知，选项B（维生素B和维生素E对皮肤都不好。）是错误的。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其根据Nuts are usually considered healthy food in daily life.But do you really know what benefits they can bring us？The following information may help you know more about some kinds of nuts.（坚果通常被认为是日常生活中的健康食品。但是你真的知道它们能给我们带来什么好处吗？下面的信息可能会帮助你更多地了解一些坚果。）可知，本文主要提出坚果是日常生活中的健康食品，并详细介绍了四种坚果所富含的营养物质和作用，最后建议大家适量食用。这篇文章是关于饮食和健康的，因此可推断能在一个医学类的网站上看到。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．（8分）When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.The video showed how these benches（长凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely，they can sit on the bench then." Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play."
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.They learned of a local company，Green Tree Plastics，that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.Then Sammie created a comic that showed how a Buddy Bench works.She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
As words spread，collection boxes at school and around the community began to fill up.People even shipped their caps to Sammie. "I got caps from 50 states，" she said.
In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds—enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one—Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.
（1）What did Sammie need so many caps for？ C
A.She wanted to create a comic.
B.Her school needed the caps.
C.She'd like to have these caps recycled.
D.She'd sell those caps and set up a business.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to？ D
A.the comic that showed how a Buddy Bench work.
B.the local company that recycled plastic bottle caps.
C.the video that was watched by Sammie Vance.
D.the idea that would help both the kids and the environment.
（3）What's the right order of the story？ C
a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.
b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c.She has given 100 benches.
d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
B.b﹣d﹣c﹣a
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.a﹣b﹣c﹣d
（4）Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph？ A
A.To show Sammie's achievements.
B.To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
C.To describe the problems Sammie was facing.
D.To ask more readers to join in his project.
【分析】文章主要介绍了一个叫Sammi的女孩，通过收集瓶盖制作伙伴长凳的事情。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.（到目前为止，她已经收集了足够的帽子，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。）可推理出，Sammie需要这么多瓶盖是她想把这些瓶盖回收利用。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help kids and the environment.Her headmaster liked it，too.（Sammie喜欢一个可以帮助孩子和环境的伙伴长椅的想法。她的校长也喜欢……。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"对孩子和环境都有帮助的想法"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。通读全文可知，根据When Sammie Vance was eight，she learned about Buddy Benches from a video.（当Sammie Vance八岁时，她从一段视频中了解到了伙伴长凳。）；Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench，so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.（Sammie 认为她的学校可以有一个伙伴长凳，所以她和妈妈安排了一次与校长的会面。）；She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save caps.（她和母亲将其发布在社交媒体上，要求朋友和家人节省开支。）；So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.（到目前为止，她已经收集了足够的瓶盖，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。）。故故事的正确顺序是：b﹣d﹣a﹣c。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据In just two months，the project collected more than 1，200 pounds﹣﹣﹣enough to make three Buddy Benches!After reaching her goal，Sammie set a new one﹣﹣Buddy Bench everywhere.So far，she has collected enough caps to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states.She continued to collect caps to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches.And she has made videos to encourage others to start their projects.（在短短的两个月里，该项目筹集了1200多英镑——足够制作三张伙伴长椅！在达到目标后，萨米设立了一个新的目标——到处都是好友替补到。目前为止，她已经收集了足够的帽子，为12个州的学校和组织提供了100张长凳。她继续收集帽子，与正在为自己的伙伴长椅工作的孩子们分享。她还制作了视频鼓励其他人开始他们的项目。）可推理出，作者在最后一段列出了一些数字是为了显示Sammie的成就。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．（8分）This year，the First Class for New School Year moved the classroom to the Chinese space station.Three Chinese astronauts gave students a science lesson 400 kilometers above earth，as they stayed in the Tiangong space station.All members of the Shenzhou XII mission（任务），Zhai Zhigang，Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping，the only woman，greeted all the students，teachers and other viewers and showed them how they live and work inside the space station.
It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class，China's first class to popularize space science.Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour﹣long televised event with some taking part in video chat with the three astronauts during the lesson.
In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.With a water recycling system，every drop of water is made full use of in the space station，she said.
In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of water.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water. Buoyancy almost disappeared in the weightless environment.
Actually，more lessons will be given about the space science.Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said "The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future." Vincent Wong Wai﹣shing，deputy principal of Hong Kong's Pui Kiu College，said that after watching the lesson，the students in Hong Kong could get a chance to communicate with the astronauts while knowing more about the things out of our planet.
（1）What was the Tiangong Class held for？ C
A.To invite students to the space.
B.To ask students questions about space.
C.To popularize space science.
D.To chat with the people on the earth.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly talking about？ D
A.The different taste between common and recycled water.
B.The introduction of the water recycling system in the space.
C.The working environment for the astronauts.
D.The answer to the question of water from a Hong Kong student.
（3）What does the underlined word "Buoyancy" mean in Paragraph 4？ B
A.The ability of dropping to the bottom of water.
B.The ability of staying on the surface of water.
C.The ability of remaining in the middle of water.
D.The ability of going up and down in water.
（4）How does the writer show the importance of space lessons in Paragraph 5？ C
A.By listing reasons.
B.By using comparisons.
C.By giving examples.
D.By explaining results.
【分析】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空为学生和老师讲授太空知识以及学生对此的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It was the first lesson of the Tiangong Class China's first class to popularize space science.（这是天宫班的第一节课，是中国普及太空科学的第一堂课。）可知天宫班是为了普及太空科学。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段In response to a Hong Kong student's question about water，Wang said the water they drink is recycled，explaining that there is no difference in taste between common and recycled water.（在回答一名香港学生关于水的问题时，王说他们喝的水是循环水，并解释说普通水和循环水的味道没有区别。）可知本段主要讲了来自一名香港学生对水问题的回答。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段In an interesting experiment，Wang put a table tennis ball in a glass of wa ter.Instead of staying to the surface like on Earth，the ball remained in the middle of the water.（在一个有趣的实验中，王把一个乒乓球放在一杯水中。它不像在地球上那样停留在水面上，而是留在了水的中间。）猜测划线单词的含义为"停留在水面上的能力"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Wang Yihan，a fifth﹣grader at the Yuxin School，said"The space course was an eye﹣opening experience.I have great interest in s pace flight and would like to join our country's space exploration program in the future."（育新学校五年级学生王仪涵说："太空课让我大开眼界。我对太空飞行很感兴趣，希望将来能加入我国的太空探索计划。"）可知第五段用举例子的方式表明太空课程的重要性。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
4．（8分）When was the last time you sent someone a letter by posting？Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.
In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.Besides sending more personal e﹣mails，young people entering the working world today find themselves sending and replying to hundreds of business related e﹣mails every week.
However，many of these same young people seem to be unknown of some basic rules when it comes to sending e﹣mails at work.Most of the people in the survey said they didn't check their spelling before hitting "send".Even more surprising was that one in twenty of them said they sometimes send e﹣mails to their boss with the words "love and kisses"!While this is fine for personal messages to friends and loved ones，it is normally not proper in a workplace.
The main reason for this use of informal language in workplace e﹣mail is that a lot of young people have always communicated with others on the Internet—especially using e﹣mail—in a relaxing and friendly manner.For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.
Another reason is that some young people now entering the workforce are unfamiliar with how to write formal letters，because they have never had to write a formal letter before.They have had no training in how to write a basic business letter，and don't know the style and language that should，and should not be used.
With more business writing now being used on the Internet than ever before，it is important for people to be told the differences in language use between personal and business communication—especially when using e﹣mails.So the next time you send an e﹣mail at the office，remember you are not just online，you are at work.
（1）Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ （P＝Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What can we learn from the survey？ B
A.Most young people in the survey use letters to communicate during work.
B.About 1，000 young people show their thanks through e﹣mails.
C.Young people in the survey send hundreds of personal e﹣mails every week.
D.No one among the young people in the working world choose to post.
（3）What do most young people NOT do for online communication outside of work？ D
A.Posing news on message boards
B.Talking with others in chat rooms.
C.Sending e﹣mails to close friends.
D.Writing business letters to their bosses.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.No E﹣mails in the Workplace
B.Rapid Development of the Online Communication
C.Formal Letter Writing：A Dying Art
D.More Training in How to Write Business Letters
【分析】本文讲述了由于使用互联网的速度和便利性，对许多人来说，发送电子邮件是首选的通信方式。因此让人们了解在使用电子邮件时个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异非常重要。
【解答】（1）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章一、二段是讲现在电子邮件代替邮寄信件是首选的通信方式；第三段是讲许多人轻人中的似乎不知道在工作中发送电子邮件的一些基本规则；四、五段是讲在工作场所电子邮件中使用非正式语言的主要原因及一些现在进入职场的年轻人不熟悉如何写正式信函的原因；第六段是讲让人们了解在使用电子邮件时个人和商务交流中语言使用的差异非常重要；因此A选项显示了文章结构，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据In a survey of over 2，000 young people done by the e﹣mail provider MSN Hotmail，around half said they send thank﹣you notes by e﹣mail，not post.（在电子邮件提供商MSN Hotmail对2000多名年轻人进行的一项调查中，约一半的人表示他们通过电子邮件而不是邮寄来发送感谢信。）可知，我们可以从调查中学到大约1000名年轻人通过电子邮件表达感谢。故选：B。
（3）细节判断题。根据For many，online communication outside of work includes talking with others in chat rooms，posting on message boards and sending e﹣mails to friends—all for fun.（对许多人来说，工作之外的在线交流包括在聊天室与他人交谈、在留言板上发帖以及向朋友发送电子邮件，所有这些都是为了好玩。）可判断出，大多数年轻人在工作之外不给老板写商业信函，故选：D。
（4）最佳标题题。根据Thanks to the speed and convenience of using the Internet，sending e﹣mails rather than mailing letters using the postal system—is the preferred means of communication for many people.（由于使用互联网的速度和便利性，对许多人来说，发送电子邮件而不是使用邮政系统邮寄信件是首选的通信方式。）以及通读全文可知，这篇文章最好的标题是网络通信的快速发展，故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 下面文章中有五处（第（1）-（5）题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E、F）中选出符合意思标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
5．（10分）What to do when bored？
（1） F
Drag yourself out of the present moment by looking to the future.Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.Take down what you are going to do on a piece of paper.
（2） D
Endless connection on social media can certainly influence your mental health.Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.
（3） E
In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.You can do it at home with no equipment using a free app，too.Just don't push yourself further than you're comfortable，especially if you're new to the practice.
（4） B
For a creative date night （or date night for one）pretend the electricity went out.Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.
（5） C
Pull out old photo albums or scroll way back in your social media feeds to relive happy times.Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.
A.Sleep somewhere new.
B.Have a lights﹣out night.
C.Walk down memory lane.
D.Turn off your phone.
E.Try living room yoga.
F Write down your goals.
【分析】短文讲了无聊时怎么办，详细地介绍了无聊时可以做的一些事情。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Take some time to reflect on where you want to be in a year，five years，or beyond.（花些时间思考一下你在一年、五年或更长的时间里想要达到的目标。）可知说的是目标，结合选项，应说写下你的目标。故选F。
（2）根据后句Break free from the temptation（诱惑） by giving yourself an hour a day away from your phone.（每天给自己一小时远离手机的时间来摆脱诱惑。）可知说的是关掉手机，结合选项，应说关掉手机。故选D。
（3）根据后句In addition to strengthening your whole body，yoga helps center your mind.（除了加强你的全身，瑜伽还有助于集中你的思想。）可知说的是瑜伽，结合选项，应说试试客厅瑜伽吧。故选E。
（4）根据后句Build a fire in the fireplace，light some candles or grab a flashlight and tell scary stories or just reconnect in the dark.（在壁炉里生火，点上蜡烛，或者拿着手电筒讲恐怖故事，或者在黑暗中重新连接。）可知说的是熄灯，结合选项，应说晚上熄灯。故选B。
（5）根据后句Exchange stories with your sweetheart about the lives you've led or just recall where you've been and where you're going.（和你的爱人交流你的生活经历，或者回忆一下你去过哪里，你要去哪里。）可知说的是回忆，结合选项，应说回忆过去。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。
6．（15分）
Sleep tips for teenagers
A minimum of 8 to 10 hours' good sleep on school nights is recommended for teens.Here's how to make sure（1） A you are getting enough sleep to stay healthy and be well rested for school.
Limit screens in the bedroom
If possible，do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night，（2） C the light from the screen has bad（3） B on sleep.Having screens in the bedroom also means you're more likely to stay up late（4） A with friends on social media.Try to have（5） C an hour of screen﹣free time before going to sleep.
Exercise for better sleep
Regular exercise helps you sleep more（6） A ，as well as improving your general health.Teenagers should be aiming for at least 60（7） B exercise every day，including aerobic activities（8） A fast walking and running.Exercising out in daylight will help to encourage healthy sleep patterns，too.
Give up the caffeine
We suggest you （9） B out or drink less caffeine﹣found in drinks such as cola，tea and coffee.Too much caffeine can stop them（10） C asleep and reduce the amount of deep sleep they have.
Create a sleep﹣friendly bedroom
Make sure you have a good（11） B environment﹣ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.It might be（12） A buying thicker curtains or a blackout（不透光窗帘）to help block out early summer mornings and light evenings.
Talk through any problems
Talk to your parents about（13） B you're worried about.This will help you to deal with your problems properly and sleep better.You（14） D also write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed.This should mean you're less likely to lie awake worrying（15） A the night.
Try these tips to save your valuable sleeping time!
（1）A.that
B.how
C.if
D.what
（2）A.but
B.so
C.as
D.when
（3）A.results
B.influences
C.damages
D.causes
（4）A.to communicate
B.to study
C.to call
D.to play
（5）A.in total
B.at most
C.at least
D.at last
（6）A.quickly
B.quietly
C.differently
D.clearly
（7）A.seconds'
B.minutes'
C.hours'
D.days'
（8）A.such as
B.for example
C.besides
D.except
（9）A.getting
B.cutting
C.setting
D.coming
（10）A.feeling
B.turning
C.falling
D.becoming
（11）A.reading
B.sleeping
C.working
D.writing
（12）A.worth
B.useful
C.good
D.necessary
（13）A.somebody
B.anything
C.everybody
D.nothing
（14）A.must
B.shall
C.will
D.could
（15）A.during
B.on
C.for
D.in
【分析】本文主要向青少年介绍了如何保持良好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。that那个；how怎样；if如果；what什么。make sure （确信） 后接长句作宾语从句，句子不缺成分，应用引导词that连接。句意：下面的意见可以确保你睡眠充足来保证健康并且在校也能休息好。故选A。
（2）连词辨析。but但是；so这么；as因为；when当...的时候。根据do not have a mobile，tablet，TV or computer in the bedroom at night（晚上卧室里没有移动平板电脑、电视或电脑）及the light from the screen ...（来自屏幕的光线...）可知此处为原因状语从句，因此选as。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。results结果；influences影响；damages破坏；causes导致。have bad influences on sth为固定搭配，意为"对...影响不好"。句意：如果可能的话，晚上不要把手机、平板电脑、电视或电脑放在卧室里，因为屏幕的光线会影响睡眠。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。to communicate交流；to study学习；to call打电话；to play玩耍。根据stay up late （熬夜）及with friends on social media.（在社交媒体上和朋友聊天）可判断，熬夜是为了跟朋友交流。故选A。
（5）短语辨析。in total总共；at most至多；at least至少；at last最后。根据本段主题Limit screens in the bedroom （限制卧室里的屏幕）可知，远离屏幕伤害的时间越久越好，因此选at least符合题意。句意：试着睡前至少一个小时不看屏幕设备。故选C。
（6）副词辨析。quickly迅速；quietly安静地；differently不同的；clearly清楚地。结合语境和选项可知，有规律的运动能帮你快速改善睡眠以及提高健康状况，因此选quickly符合题意。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。seconds'多少秒的；minutes'多少分钟的；hours'多少小时的；days'多少天的。根据every day （每天）可推断，青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标。故选B。
（8）短语辨析。such as例如；for example例如；besides此外；except此外。结合上文，青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标，再结合aerobic activities（有氧运动）和fast walking and running（快走和跑步）之间应该是举例，并且是两个例子，空格后没有逗号，因此应选such as。句意：青少年应该以每天至少60分钟锻炼为目标，包括有氧运动，快走和跑步。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。getting到达；cutting切断；setting建立；coming到来。根据本段主题Give up the caffeine（戒掉咖啡因）可知咖啡因饮品应该断绝。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。feeling感觉；turning转身；falling降落；becoming变成。上文建议戒掉咖啡因，可知此处选fall，fall asleep为固定搭配，意为"入睡"。句意：过多的咖啡因会阻止他们入睡，减少他们的深度睡眠。故选C。
（11）动词辨析。reading阅读；sleeping睡眠；working工作；writing写作。根据ideally a room that is dark，cool，quiet and comfortable.（理想的房间是黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的。）可知房间属于睡眠环境。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。worth值得的；useful有用的；good好的；necessary必要的。根据上文，理想的房间是黑暗、凉爽、安静和舒适的，可知此处是买更厚的窗帘或不透光的窗帘对睡眠有良好的作用，是值得的，因此选worth，worth doing为固定搭配，意为"值得做"。故选A。
（13）代词辨析。somebody某人；anything任何事情；everybody每个人；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处是告诉你的父母你所担心的任何事情，be worried about意为"担心"，缺少宾语，这里应该是任何事情，因此选anything。故选B。
（14）情态动词辨析。must必须；shall将要；will将要；could可以。空格后write down your worries or make a to﹣do list before you go to bed（在睡觉前写下你的担忧或做一个待办事项清单）属于建议，从语气上应用could。句意：你也可以在睡觉前写下你的忧虑或者列出一张待办事项清单。故选D。
（15）介词辨析。during在...期间；on在...上面；for为了；in在...里面。根据本段主题Talk through any problems（讨论任何问题） 可知，按照上面的建议做，这意味着你不太可能由于焦虑而彻夜无眠，lie awake worrying（躺着担忧）可知，应该是整个夜间，所以选during符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第二节： 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
7．（10分）Madagascar has two seasons，a warm，wet season from November to April，and a cooler dry season between May and October.However，different parts of the country have very different weather.
The east coast is（1） hotter （hot）and wetter，with up to 4000 mm of rainfall per year.In the rainy season，there are strong winds，and these can cause a lot of damage.Avoid（2） visiting （visit）eastern Madagascar between January and March（3） because the weather can make road travel very difficult.The dry season is cooler and more（4） pleasant （please）.
The high，central part of the country is much drier and cooler.About 1，400 mm of rain（5） falls （fall）in the rainy season，（6） with some thunderstorms.The summer is usually sunny and dry，（7） but it can be cold，especially in the mornings，with freezing showers，and it may snow in mountain areas above 2，400 m，and even stay there for several days.
The west coast is the driest part of the island.Here，the winter（8） month （month）are comfortable with little rain，cooler temperatures and blue skies.The summers can be extremely hot，（9） especially （especial）in the southwest.This part of the country is semi﹣desert，and only gets around 300 mm of rain（10） a year.
【分析】本文主要介绍了去Madagascar岛旅游的最佳时间以及Madagascar岛的气候。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：东海岸又热又潮湿。并列连词and连接两个形容词比较级，故答案为hotter。
（2）考查动名词。句意：要避免在一月和三月之间去Madagascar岛旅游，因为天气会让陆地旅行变得很困难。avoid doing sth.固定短语，避免做某事，故答案为visiting。
（3）考查连词。句意：要避免在一月和三月之间去Madagascar岛旅游，因为天气会让陆地旅行变得很困难。because引导原因状语从句，故答案为because。
（4）考查形容词。句意：干季是比较凉爽的而又令人愉快的。pleasant的形容词比较级是在前面加more，故答案为pleasant。
（5）考查动词。句意：在雨季的时候大约有1，400毫米降雨，伴随着一些雷暴雨。主体时态是一般现在时，主语是rain，故答案为falls。
（6）考查介词。句意：在雨季的时候大约有1，400毫米降雨，伴随着一些雷暴雨。with的复合结构作伴随状语，故答案为with。
（7）考查连词。句意：夏季的时候通常是晴朗的而又干燥的，但是有可能是冷的。前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空，故答案为but。
（8）考查名词。句意：冬季月份有点雨是舒适的。复数名词表示一类事物，故答案为months。
（9）考查副词。句意：夏季极其热，尤其是在东南部。副词especially表强调，加强语气，故答案为especially。
（10）考查冠词。句意：这个国家的这个部分是班沙漠地区，一年只有大约300毫米的降雨。year是以辅音音素开头的单词，故答案为a。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：单词拼写 根据下列句意及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按照题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
8．（1分）Leaving a baby in a car by i tself is very dangerous.
【分析】把婴儿独自留在车里是非常危险的。
【解答】根据句意"把婴儿_____留在车里是非常危险的"，由空前的介词by，结合首字母i可推出此处用反身代词itself，表示"独自"。
故答案为：itself。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
9．（1分）The 2022 Asian Games will be held in S eptember in our capital city.
【分析】2022年亚运会将于9月在我国首都举行。
【解答】根据句意"2022年亚运会将于9月在我国首都举行。"，由所给字母S可推出此处用September ，表示"9月"。
故答案为 September。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
10．（1分）A lot of money is s pent in helping villagers from poor areas.
【分析】很多钱花在帮助贫困地区的村民上。
【解答】根据句意"很多钱_____在帮助贫困地区的村民上"，由首字母s可推出此处用动词spend，表示"花"。由空前的is推断本句为被动结构，考虑此处填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：spent。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
11．（1分）Gu Eileen has won so much p raise for her wonderful performance in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
【分析】顾爱玲在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现赢得了很多赞誉。
【解答】根据句意"顾爱玲在2022年北京冬奥会上的出色表现赢得了很多_____"，由本句缺宾语，结合首字母p可推出此处用名词praise，表示"赞誉"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：praise。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
12．（1分）Everybody in the world should play a part in protecting our only p lanet the earth.
【分析】世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球地球上发挥作用。
【解答】根据句意"世界上的每个人都应该在保护我们唯一的星球地球上发挥作用。"，由所给字母p可推出此处用planet，表示"星球"，only强调唯一，故此处使用单数形式。
故答案为 planet。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
13．（1分）On the map，we can clearly see that Mongolia lies b etween China and Russia.
【分析】在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯之间。
【解答】根据句意"在地图上，我们可以清楚地看到蒙古位于中国和俄罗斯_____"，由首字母b可推出此处用介词between，表示"在...之间"。
故答案为：between。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
14．（1分）After failing the competition，Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his s houlders .
【分析】比赛失败后，汤米好似肩扛着重物走回家。
【解答】根据句意"比赛失败后，汤米好似_____扛着重物走回家"，由空前的物主代词his，结合首字母s可推出此处用名词shoulder，表示"肩"。肩成双成对，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：shoulders。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
15．（1分）A lthough I have practiced skating for two weeks，I can hardly move freely on the ice.
【分析】虽然我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我在冰上几乎不能自由活动。
【解答】根据句意"_____我已经练习滑冰两周了，但我在冰上几乎不能自由活动"，由前后两句之间存在转折关系，结合首字母A可推出此处用连词Although，表示"虽然"。
故答案为：Although。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
16．（1分）The sky turned grey s uddenly ，and a rainstorm was on the way.
【分析】天空突然变得灰蒙蒙的，暴风雨即将来临。
【解答】根据句意"天空_____变得灰蒙蒙的，暴风雨即将来临"，由空前的动词turned，结合首字母s可推出此处用副词suddenly，表示"突然"。
故答案为：suddenly。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
17．（1分）Unluckily，I've f orgotten to bring my homework to school and my teacher is angry with me.
【分析】不幸的是，我忘记把作业带到学校，老师生我的气。
【解答】根据句意"不幸的是，我_____把作业带到学校，老师生我的气"，由首字母f可推出此处用动词forget，表示"忘记"。由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：forgotten。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
18．（15分）假如你是李平，你的美国笔友Larry计划来杭州观看即将到来的2022杭州亚运会，他发来一封邮件，以下是邮件的部分内容。请阅读邮件后进行回复，词数80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
From：Larry
Hi Li Ping，
How are you doing recently？
As we know，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games will be held in your hometown Hangzhou soon.I guess everyone in Hangzhou must be looking forward to them and has made a lot of efforts for the opening of the Asian Games.What great changes have taken place in Hangzhou？As for a middle school student，what can you do for the Asian Games？I'll be really interested in your stories.Besides，are there any interesting places to visit and good things to eat in Hangzhou？
Hope I could get some good ideas from you.
Yours，
Larry
To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？______________________
Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
【分析】【高分句型一】
If you have questions about them，I can tell you.如果你对他们有疑问，我可以告诉你。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州以西湖而闻名。be famous for 以...而闻名。
【解答】To：Larry
Dear Larry，
I am doing great!Thanks!How are you？As is known to all，the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games are on the way，and thousands of excellent athletes from different countries of Asia will join in the matches.All the people in Hangzhou feel very excited and proud.This place is more beautiful now than before.（变化）As for a middle school student，I will try my best to learn more about the Asian Games.（能做什么） If you have questions about them，I can tell you.【高分句型一】Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. 【高分句型二】And there are many places of interest.Hangzhou's silk is famous all over the world.Dongpo pork is very delicious.（好吃的和好玩的） I believe you must like it.
I'm looking forward to your coming!Wish you all the best.
Yours，
Li Ping
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份2023年浙江省杭州市萧山区中考二模英语试题（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读还原6选5，完形填空，语法填空，根据首字母填空，电子邮件等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+： 这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：语法填空+，共5页。试卷主要包含了语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原+： 这是一份浙江省杭州市萧山区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读还原+，共6页。试卷主要包含了_________，___________， __________， ___________等内容，欢迎下载使用。
