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2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中中考英语适应性试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年浙江省杭州市萧山区高桥初中中考英语适应性试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
I will always remember the first time I tried ballet （芭蕾舞）.My mther was a(1)and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her,but after messing up during my first class,I felt like I wanted t(2)right away.My first day was nt s gd.Hwever,I tld my mm I culdn't wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't(3)any better.S when my dance teacher annunced that we were t perfrm in a shw,I feared falling in frnt f hundreds f peple,and(4) my mm.
Even thugh I practiced fr the shw as much as I culd,I (5)gt the hang f it.Finally,feeling nervus and ashamed.I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.As I cried,I tld her hw(6)dancing was fr me and I wanted t give it up.My mther simply laughed and tld me that frm that day,she wuld(7)me all she knew abut ballet.She wiped the tears frm my face,and I smiled.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad(8)ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest(9)，lve ，and understanding.When I leapt and fell,she was there t(10)me.
When I lst my balance,she held me up.By the time the (11)arrived.I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race.Breathing steadily.I began mving t the music withut(12)a step.When the music stpped,I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
After the shw,my mm fund me and gave me a huge hug,telling me hw(13) she was.I lked at my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut(14).Thrugh this all.I realized ne imprtant(15) ---- Mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
A. teacherB. actressC. dancerD. musician
A. give upB. make upC. keep upD. pick up
A. imprveB. cmeC. develpD. get
A. disappintingB. surprisingC. mvingD. admiring
A. stillB. justC. nceD. Never
A. imprtantB. interestingC. impssibleD. implite
A. teachB. behaveC. practiceD. supprt
A. inB. atC. frD. with
A. spiritB. hpeC. imaginatinD. patience.
A. takeB. watchC. catchD. cach
A. musicB. shwC. ceremnyD. meeting
A. missingB. takingC. cuntingD. nticing
A. thankfulB. nervusC. prudD. lucky
A. usB. herC. themD. yu
A. factB. exampleC. sayingD. experience
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Why des Zhu Yueqiang think we can't depend n memes t much？ ______
A. They cannt shw ur friendliness.
B. Texts can express ur feelings better.
C. Our ability f using language will be weakened.
D. They will cause misunderstandings.
In which situatin will it be suitable t use memes？ ______ .
A. Talking abut smething frmal and imprtant
B. Talking with a clse friend nline
C. Talking with thse wh dn't use memes
D. Talking with yur grandma wh desn't understand what memes mean
Where can yu find this passage？ ______ .
A. An nline magazineB. A bk
C. An adD. A mvie pster
B
My father was German,but he wrked in England.He married my mther,wh was English.Her family name was Rbinsn,s when I was brn in 1632，in England,they called me Rbinsn,after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb,and live a quiet,pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I wanted t be a sailr.
"Please dn't g," my father said."Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life."And because I lve him and he was unhappy,I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget,and abut a year later,I saw a friend in twn.His father had a ship.He invited me t Lndn.On September 2nd,1651，we sailed fr Lndn.
But,a few days later,there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus,and the ship went up and dwn.I was very ill,and was very afraid.
I cried, "If I live thrugh it,I will g hme and never g t sea again!"
The next day the wind stpped,and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
"Well,Rbinsn," my friend laughed, "just a little wind.Frget it,cme and have a drink."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm."
After a few drinks,I frgt abut the danger,and decided nt t g hme.I didn't want t be laughed at!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time,but I still,wanted t g t the sea.S,when the captain（船长）f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa,I agreed.And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship,and everything went well at first,but I was very ill again.Then when we were near the Canary Islands,a Turkish pirate（海盗）ship came after us.They were famus thieves f the sea at that time.There was a lng,hard fight,but when it finished,we and the ship were prisners.The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.They wanted t sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market.But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.
Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make his father happy.
B. Because he hated t live a dangerus life.
C. Because he had n mney t wn a ship.
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb.
Which is the RIGHT time rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
a.One f Rbinsn's friends invited him t sail t Lndn.
b.The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme.
c.A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea.
d.Rbinsn drank with his friend.
e.A lng and hard fight happened.
A. d-c-a-b-eB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-d-c-e-b
What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain.
B. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish.
C. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain.
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain.
This article is mainly written t tell us ______ .
A. smething abut Rbinsn's sea life
B. the sea was quiet all the time.
C. the wind was weak.
D. everything was fine.
C
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.
Frm daily prducts t difficult engineering structures,skilled bamb weavers（编织者）are recrding the cmpleted prductin curse f their artwrks n scial media —spinning（旋转），weaving,burning and biling — which are seemed as an "amazing Chinese pwer" in the eyes f freigners.a TikTk talent frm Omaha,USA，filmed a vide and psted it nline.While watching the curse f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and the pt brush that was finally made,she culd nt hide her surprised expressin. "A real craftsman," she wrte in the vide.
Withut beautiful clthes,gimmick（护具）and measuring tls,these bamb craftsmen in the vides can make amazing wrks f art simply using their wn hands.
Pan Yunfeng,51，frm Lin'an in Zhejiang prvince,makes pt brushes and bamb umbrellas n TikTk.He started learning bamb weaving at an early age and began t pst his wrk in 2019.With ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin,he has becme a gifted influencer fr freigners.
Bamb weaving art,cming frm the Warring States perid 2000 years ag,has becme a necessary part f Chinese traditinal culture.In 2008，it was fficially listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage
Nw,the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freigners t better understand Chinese culture.
Hw d these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks？ ______ .
A. By machineB. By rbtC. By handD. By ft
Accrding t Omaha,which wrds can best describe her feeling after watching the curse？ ______ .
A. ExcitedB. WrriedC. BelievableD. Unhappy
What can we knw abut bamb weaving art？ ______
A. It came frm the Warring States perid 200 years ag.
B. In 2008，it was fficially listed as a internatinal intangible culture heritage.
C. It pened a windw fr Chinese t better understand ur wn cuntry.
D. It's a traditinal Chinese craft which received mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes n TikTk.
What is the best title f the passage？ ______ .
A. The Ppularity f Bamb ArtB. The Histry f Bamb Art
C. The Curse f Bamb ArtD. The Culture f Bamb Art
D
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise f new Chinese sprts stars.Many pst-00s athletes challenged themselves and shwed lve fr their sprts.
Gu Ailing wn tw medals frm her first tw events – ne gld,ne silver.The 18-year-ld wn the wmen's freeski big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried befre.She made fur and a half rtatins （旋转） in the air befre landing backward.The teenager was s excited that she cried after the jump. "The tears were mstly f jy,that I had pushed myself t the abslute limit," she said afterward.Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. "Just g fr it," she said.
Su Yiming,wh just turned 18，agrees with Gu.He wn a gld medal fr snwbarding （单板滑雪） in the men's big air and a silver medal in the slpestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.He shwed ff a difficult trick – five full rtatins in the air. "As a snwbard lver,I dn't care much abut the scre.Instead,I just want t make mre brilliant tricks.The happiness cmes frm ，" said Su.Su said he was "t excited" t describe standing n the pdium （领奖台） with his childhd idls – Canadian snwbarders Max Parrt and Mark McMrris. "I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up,because dreams can cme true," he said after his winning.
Why did Gu cry after the wmen's free ski big air event？ ______
A. Because she nly wn a silver medal at the Olympics.
B. Because she made many Chinese teenagers excited.
C. Because she wn the free ski big air event with a perfect jump.
D. Because she was nt satisfied with herself.
Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Su？ ______ .
A. He was the yungest athlete at the Olympics
B. He wn mre than ne gld medal
C. He tk part in nly ne event
D. He did a difficult trick at the Olympics
What des the underlined wrd " " refer t in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Wining as many medals as pssible.
B. Trying t get high scres fr the game.
C. Making and shwing ff mre brilliant tricks.
D. Standing n the pdium with his childhd idls.
What might be Gu and Su's message fr yung peple？ ______
A. It's hard t get a gld medal.
B. Everyne shuld try winter sprts.
C. Having an idl is imprtant.
D. Wrk hard t make dreams cme true.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Ways t Stp Stressing ver Exam Results Whether yu have taken a curse exam r a high schl entrance exam,it is nrmal t feel stressed abut yur results.Yu cannt change the result,thugh,s being stressed will nt help yu.Instead,take steps after the test t relax,reward yurself,and spend time with gd friends.
Here are 5 ways t cut dwn yur stress ver the exam results and help yu calm dwn.
(1) By the time yu hand in the paper and step ut the examinatin hall,d nt immediately talk t yur friends abut the test.Instead,take a quiet walk alne--utside if pssible.Calm dwn and breathe deeply.Say t yurself that yu prepared as well as yu culd with the time and resurces yu had.And yu shuld be prud f yur wrk.
(2) After yu finish taking the test,d nt ask yur friends what their answers were.They culd be wrng r right s cmparisn is nt helpful.Additinally,yu might stress ver nt matching their answers but be right all alng.Instead,cngratulate yurself fr the things yu did well and learn frm the areas where yu think yu culd have dne better.
(3) After the exam,d smething yu enjy.This will help take yur mind ff the exam.Visit a favrite cafe r shp.Alternatively,yu culd take a relaxing walk r buy yurself a treat.Yu als take a sthing bath r read a nn-academic bk.
(4) After an exam,it is nice t meet with a friend,preferably nt ne wh has taken the exam.Yur friend can help supprt yu and reduce yur stress.Yu als can d a fun activity tgether that can take yur mind ff the test.When meeting yur friend,agree t nly discuss the exam fr five minutes r nt at all.It is imprtant fr yu t release yur stress rather than dwelling n the exam.
(5) Receive yur results.When yu receive yur results,take deep breaths.If yu did as well as yu wanted,celebrate.If yu feel yu culd have dne better,there are many ways t imprve.Remember,yur test results d nt define wh yu are r hw valuable yu are as a persn.They are a marker f ne day's perfrmance in yur life.
A.Reward yurself fr yur hard wrk.
B.Spend a quiet mment alne.
C.Prepare fr future exams.
D.D nt cmpare answers.
E.Visit a gd friend.
F.Never think t much abut results.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
When naming a child,there are different traditins in different places.
In many Eurpean cuntries,names (1) （chse）by parents.Parents' chice fr the child's name may be based（根据）n the names f (2) （ they） relatives.Fr example,in Italy,children are traditinally named after their grandparents.The parents (3) （general） use the father's parents' names first.Hwever,if they have mre children,then they will use the (4) （ mther） parents' names.
In sme Asian cuntries,a child's grandfather gives the names. (5) it's believed that the child's name will influence his r her character.Fr example,names may cnnect with certain (6) （ thing） such as fire,water,earth,wd,r metal.Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty,strength,r (7) （ kind）.
In certain areas f Africa,the date f a child's birth plays a large part in chsing the child's name.In Ghana's Akan culture, (8) day a child is brn decides the child's name.But each day (9) （ have） different names fr bys and girls.Fr instance,a by brn n Friday is named Kfi,while a girl brn n the same day is named Afua.
N matter where the name cmes (10) ，a child's name is the first gift in life.The name reflects smething abut a child's character.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）
My brther b______his teeth at 6： 30 every mrning.
It's a gd habit t keep d ______ and it's useful t imprve writing skills.
Eric is eleven years ld nw and he'll have his t______ birthday next Mnday.
When summer cmes,a ______ will surely be fllwed.
It is believed that we Chinese best knw the n ______ f tea.
Great changes have t ______ place during the last five years in ur cuntry.
-- Madam.It is my umbrella,nt y ______.I think yu tk it by mistake.
-- Srry Sir.They just lk the same.
G alng the street and the hspital is ______ the park n yur right.
It is r ______ t put yur chpsticks int the bwl f yur rice when eating.
Tm was watching TV w ______ his parents were ding the chres.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是李梅，以下是你的英国朋友Jack发给你的一封电子邮件。请你根据该邮件内容给Jack回一封邮件。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.老师；B.演员；C.舞者，舞蹈演员；D.音乐家。根据I will always remember the first time I tried ballet .（我一直记得第一次尝试芭蕾舞。）和I wanted nthing mre than t be like her.（我只想像她一样。）可知妈妈是舞蹈演员。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.编造；C.跟上；D.捡起。根据but after messing up during my first class（但是在搞砸第一堂课后），可知我想放弃。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.改进，提高；B.来；C.发展；D.得到，变得。根据 Weeks passed and my dancing didn't____any better.（几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。）可知用系动词get,get better意为"变得更好"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.使失望；B.使惊讶；C.感动；D.仰慕，钦佩。I feared falling in frnt f hundreds f peple（我害怕在众人面前摔倒），可知这让妈妈很失望。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.从不。根据feeling nervus and ashamed（感到紧张和惭愧），可知尽管我尽可能地练习，还是没有掌握它。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.有趣的；C.不可能的；D.不礼貌的。根据I wanted t give it up（我想放弃），可知舞蹈对我来说简直不可能。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.教；B.表现；C.练习；D.支持。根据下文可知，妈妈把她知道的关于芭蕾舞的所有知识都教给我。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.在；C.为了；D.一起。根据 My mm quickly discvered hw bad____ballet I was.（妈妈很快发现我有多不擅长芭蕾舞。）可知用固定短语be bad at（不善于）。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.精神；B.希望；C.想象力；D.耐心。结合上文中提到，我不擅长芭蕾舞，可知妈妈是用最大的耐心教我。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.带走；B.观看；C.抓住；D.训练。根据When I leapt and fell,（当我跳跃摔倒的时候，）可知妈妈会抓住我。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.音乐；B.演出；C.典礼，仪式；D.会议。根据上文my dance teacher annunced that we were t perfrm in a shw.（我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一场演出中表演。）可知此处应填shw。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.错过；B.带走；C.数；D.注意到。根据When the music stpped,I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.（音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。）可知表演很成功，我没有错过一个舞步。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.紧张的；C.骄傲的；D.幸运的。根据上文，我的表演很成功，可知妈妈为我骄傲。故选C。
（14）人称代词辨析。A.我们；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据 tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut____.（告诉她，没有____这一切都不会发生。）可知此处代词应用her,指代的是"my mm"。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.事实；B.例子；C.谚语；D.经历。根据Mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.（如果我摔倒，妈妈总是会在那里接住我。）可知这是我意识到的一个重要事实。故选A。
记叙了作者学舞蹈的故事，作者想要跟妈妈一样成为一个舞者，但是她舞蹈学得不好，一次为了准备演出她很努力地练习但是还是跳不好于是她告诉了妈妈自己的担心，妈妈很耐心地教她，终于在最后演出的时候她表现得很好。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Besides,if we depend n memes t much,ur ability f using language will be weakened in the lng run.（他此外，如果我们依靠
memes太多，从长远来看，我们使用语言的能力会被削弱。）可知如果过度依赖它，我们使用语言的能力会被削弱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据At the same time,using funny memes can help build a strng bnd between friends.（同时，使用有趣的模因可以帮助朋友之间建立牢固的联系。）和关系好的朋友在网上是可以使用的。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据Sunday Mail magazine（Sunday Mail 杂志）可知能在线上杂志中找打这篇文章。故选A。
文章介绍了memes的相关信息以及一些人对它的不同观点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Please dn't g," my father said."Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life."And because I lve him and he was unhappy,I tried t frget abut the sea.（他"请不要走，"我父亲说。"水手的生活艰难而危险。"因为我爱他，他不开心，我试着忘记大海。）可知是因为他想让父亲开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I culdn't frget,and abut a year later,I saw a friend in twn.His father had a ship.He invited me t Lndn.On September 2nd,1651，we sailed fr Lndn.（但是我忘不了，大约一年后，我在镇上见到了一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船。他邀请我去伦敦。1651年9月2日，我们驶X向伦敦。）"Well,Rbinsn," my friend laughed, "just a little wind.Frget it,cme and have a drink."（"嗯，鲁滨逊，"我的朋友笑着说，"只是一点风。算了，过来喝一杯吧。"）S,when the captain（船长）f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa,I agreed.（所以，当一位船长邀请我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。）There was a lng,hard fight,but when it finished,we and the ship were prisners.（这是一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，但当战斗结束时，我们和这艘船都成了俘虏。）But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.（但最后，土耳其船长决定把我据为己有，带我一起回家。）可知正确的顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选D。
（3）理解推断题。根据The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.They wanted t sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market.But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.（土耳其船长和他的手下把我们带到了摩洛哥的萨利。他们想在市场上把我们当奴隶卖。但最后，土耳其船长决定把我据为己有，带我一起回家。）可推知鲁滨逊成了土耳其船长的奴隶。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb,and live a quiet,pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I wanted t be a sailr.（我父亲生意做得很好，我去了一所好学校。他想让我找到一份好工作，过上平静、愉快的生活。但是我想要冒险和刺激的生活。我想成为一名水手。）及全文可知本文讲述1632年在英国出生的鲁滨逊想要做一个水手，过冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被士耳其海盗抓住了，成了士耳其海盗船长的奴隶的故事。故选A。
本文讲述1632年在英国出生的鲁滨逊想要做一个水手，过冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被士耳其海盗抓住了，成了士耳其海盗船长的奴隶的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Withut beautiful clthes,gimmick and measuring tls,these bamb craftsmen in the vides can make amazing wrks f art simply using their wn hands.（没有漂亮的衣服，没有护具和量具，视频中的这些竹艺人可以用自己的双手制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。）可知，竹艺人通过手来制作令人惊叹的艺术品。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段While watching the curse f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and the pt brush that was finally made,she culd nt hide her surprised expressin.（看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝的过程，看着终于做出来的壶刷，她掩饰不住惊讶的表情。）结合选项可知，当Omaha看完制作过程后，感到很兴奋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.（中国传统的竹成薄片工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上一举成名，点击量突破千万，点赞数千。）可知，竹艺是一种中国传统工艺，在抖音上获得了超过1000万的浏览量和数千个赞。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.（中国传统的竹成薄片工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上一举成名，点击量突破千万，点赞数千。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了竹艺这种中国的传统艺术很受欢迎，可知，本文的标题应为"竹艺的流行"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的竹编艺术。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~30.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The teenager was s excited that she cried after the jump. "The tears were mstly f jy,that I had pushed myself t the abslute limit," she said afterward.（这个少年太激动了，以至于跳完之后她哭了。"眼泪主要是因为喜悦，因为我已经把自己推到了绝对的极限，"她后来说。）可知是因为她以一个完美的跳跃赢得了免费滑雪空中大赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He shwed ff a difficult trick – five full rtatins in the air. （他展示了一个高难度的技巧——在空中旋转五周。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文As a snwbard lver,I dn't care much abut the scre.Instead,I just want t make mre brilliant tricks（作为一个单板滑雪爱好者，我不太在乎分数。相反，我只想做出更精彩的技巧。）可知此处that指的是能做和展示更精彩的技巧，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. "Just g fr it," she said.（谷想向年轻的冬季运动爱好者传递一个信息。"尽管去做吧，"她说。）以及"I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up,because dreams can cme true," he said after his winning.（"我想对所有中国单板滑雪运动员说，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，因为梦想可以成真，"他在获胜后说。）可推知D项符合文意。故选D。
本文介绍了两位00后运动员谷爱凌，苏翊鸣取得的成绩和表现出对运动的热爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、E、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句By the time yu hand in the paper and step ut the examinatin hall,d nt immediately talk t yur friends abut the test.Instead,take a quiet walk alne--utside if pssible.（当你交上试卷走出考场时，不要立即与你的朋友谈论考试。相反，独自一人静静地散步——如果可能的话，到外面去。）可知说的是独处，结合选项，应说独处片刻。故选B。
（2）根据后句After yu finish taking the test,d nt ask yur friends what their answers were.（考试结束后，不要问你的朋友他们的答案是什么。）可知说的是不要比较答案，结合选项，应说不要比较答案。故选D。
（3）根据后句Visit a favrite cafe r shp.Alternatively,yu culd take a relaxing walk r buy yurself a treat.（参观最喜欢的咖啡馆或商店。或者，你可以放松地散步或给自己买点东西。）可知说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说奖励自己的努力工作。故选A。
（4）根据后句After an exam,it is nice t meet with a friend,preferably nt ne wh has taken the exam.（考试后，很高兴见到一位朋友，最好不是参加过考试的朋友。）可知说的是拜访朋友，结合选项，应说拜访一位好朋友。故选E。
（5）根据后句Receive yur results.（接收您的结果。）可知说的是结果，结合选项，应说永远不要过分考虑结果。故选F。
短文讲了无论你参加过课程考试还是高中入学考试，对自己的成绩感到压力都是正常的。详细地介绍了5种方法可以减轻你对考试结果的压力，帮助你冷静下来。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】are chsen
【小题2】their
【小题3】generally
【小题4】mther's
【小题5】Because
【小题6】things
【小题7】kindness
【小题8】the
【小题9】has
【小题10】frm
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在欧洲，名字是由父母选择的。主语names和动词chse是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为"be+过去分词"结构。本句说的是现在经常发生的事情，即现在的一种风俗或习惯做法，故用一般过去时。故答案为are chsen。
（2）考查代词。句意：父母对自己孩子名字的选择可能基于他们亲人的名字。应填形容词性物主代词their,作为relatives的定语，其意思是"他们的"。故答案为their。
（3）考查副词。句意：父母一般首先用父亲的父母的名字。应填副词generally,作为状语，其意思是"一般地"。故答案为generally。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：然而，如果他们有多个孩子，那么，他们就会使用母亲的父母的名字。应填mther的所有格形式，作为names的定语，其意思是"母亲的"。故答案为mther's。
（5）考查连词。句意：因为人们认为孩子的名字将影响他（她）的一生。根据上文"In sme Asian cuntries,a child's grandfather gives the names"，在某些亚洲国家，孩子的祖父给孩子命名。本句是解释这种做法的原因，故用连词because来引导，故答案为Because。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，名字可能跟某些事物联系起来，比如火、水、地球、木头，或者金属。应填名词thing的复数形式，作为介词with的宾语（表示"事物"这个整体概念），它们一起构成介宾结构，充当句子状语。故答案为things。
（7）考查名词。句意：或者，名字可能包含某种表示美丽、力量或善良的文字。应填kind的名词形式kindness,和前面的两个名词beauty和strength作为并列成分，其意思是"善良"。故答案为kindness。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在加纳的阿肯文化中，小孩出生的日子决定了这个孩子的名字。名词day后面的定语从句a child is brn起着限定day这词的作用，故day是特定的，故用定冠词the来修饰、限定词，故答案为the。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是根据每一天给男孩和女孩要取不同的名字。本句说的是现在的事实或经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。主语day是第三人称单数，故动词have用其第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
（10）考查介词。句意：不管名字取自哪里，孩子的名字是生命中的第一份礼物。本句是cme frm句型，意思是"来自"。故答案为frm。
不同地区给孩子命名的传统不同。文章介绍了欧洲、非洲和亚洲等某些地区给小孩子取名的传统做法和原则。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】rushes
【解析】根据My brther b--his teeth at 6： 30 every mrning.可知我弟弟每天早上6：30刷牙．every mrning用于一般现在时，brush ne's teeth表示刷牙．
故填brushes.
我弟弟每天早上6：30刷牙．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化
38.【答案】iaries
【解析】根据句意"写日记是一个好习惯，对提高写作技巧很有用"，由首字母d可推出此处用名词diary,表示"日记"，由空前没有表示单数的冠词，考虑此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：diaries。
写日记是一个好习惯，对提高写作技巧很有用。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：埃里克现在十一岁了，下星期一他将过十二岁生日。根据Eric is eleven years ld nw及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“十二岁”生日；表示某人第几个生日，用序数词twelfth，第十二。故填twelfth。
40.【答案】utumn
【解析】句意：当夏天来了，秋天肯定就会跟随。根据summer 可知，和季节有关，一年春夏秋冬四季。
故答案为：autumn。
当夏天来了，秋天肯定就会跟随。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】ature
【解析】根据句意"人们相信，我们中国人最了解茶的本性"，由空后的f,结合首字母n可推出此处用名词nature,表示"本性"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：nature。
人们相信，我们中国人最了解茶的本性。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】aken
【解析】根据句意"在过去的五年里，我国发生了巨大的变化"，由首字母t可推出此处用动词take,构成短语take place,表示"发生"。由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时，考虑填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：taken。
在过去的五年里，我国发生了巨大的变化。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】urs
【解析】根据句意"。这是我的伞，不是你的"，由首字母y可推出此处用代词yu,由空后没有名词考虑填其名词性物主代词形式yurs,表示"你的"。
故答案为：yurs。
--女士。这是我的伞，不是你的。我想你拿错了。
--对不起，先生。他们只是看起来一样。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】ppsite
【解析】根据句意"沿着这条街走，医院就在公园对面，在你的右边"，由首字母可推出此处用介词ppsite,表示"在...对面"。
故答案为：ppsite。
沿着这条街走，医院就在公园对面，在你的右边。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】ude
【解析】句意：吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是无礼的。根据餐桌礼仪，吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是"无礼的"。用形容词rude。
故答案为：rude。
吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是无礼的。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】hile
【解析】根据句意"汤姆在看电视，而他的父母在做家务"，由前后两句均为过去进行时态，结合首字母w可推出此处用连词while构成并列句，表示"而，同时"。
故答案为：while。
汤姆在看电视，而他的父母在做家务。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】Dear Jack,
I am very happy t hear that yu are cming t Hangzhu.I will shw yu arund then. （有时间）It's nt very ht here in summer,but it ften rains. （天气）S yu shuld bring sme autumn clthes.Althugh yur Chinese is pr,dn't wrry. 【高分句型一】Our peple here are very friendly,s just try yur best t talk t them.They will als try t help yu. （中文差怎么办）Lking frward t yur cming.【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Li Mei
【解析】【高分句型一】
Althugh yur Chinese is pr,dn't wrry.虽然你的中文很差，但别担心。Althugh 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Lking frward t yur cming.期待您的到来。Lk frward t期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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Sunday Mail magazine
by Sherry 15：109 MAR 2022
Have yu ever used memes？In recent years,memes have been widely used in varius scial situatins.Many teenagers have been unable t get rid f memes during nline scial cmmunicatin.Can memes help peple cmmunicate better？What d yu think f it？Share yur ideas with us!
Fang Tngxin
Memes are ften used t express ur feelings.It is mre cnvenient t use them than texting.
At the same time,using funny memes can help build a strng bnd between friends.I als
find that smetimes memes can better cmfrt a sad persn than wrds.
Zhu Yueqiang
Memes can shw ur friendliness t thers in a vivid way.But we shuld be careful when
using memes t talk with the elderly,as they may nt understand them.Besides,if we depend
n memes t much,ur ability f using language will be weakened in the lng run.
Li Yuxuan
Smetimes using memes can be an effective way t stp peple frm feeling embarrassed,
as sme memes are quite funny.Hwever,if yu are talking abut smething frmal and
imprtant,it may be implite t use memes.
Chen Guiyan
Memes can nt nly help with cmmunicatin,but als make it fun.Hwever,it may distance
us frm thse wh dn't use memes.Misunderstandings are very likely t happen,as peple
can have different understandings abut a meme.
Frm：Jack
T：Li Mei
Subject：Happy t see yu sn!
Hi,Li Mei,
I am happy t tell yu that I may have a trip in yur city,Hangzhu,during the summer hliday.Are yu free then and can yu shw me arund yur beautiful city？
I wnder what I can d in yur city during my trip？Hw is the weather then？I am pr in Chinese,s what shuld I d if I have sme difficulties in cmmunicating with Chinese？
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15分）
I will always remember the first time I tried ballet （芭蕾舞）.My mther was a(1)and I wanted nthing mre than t be like her,but after messing up during my first class,I felt like I wanted t(2)right away.My first day was nt s gd.Hwever,I tld my mm I culdn't wait t dance again.
Weeks passed and my dancing didn't(3)any better.S when my dance teacher annunced that we were t perfrm in a shw,I feared falling in frnt f hundreds f peple,and(4) my mm.
Even thugh I practiced fr the shw as much as I culd,I (5)gt the hang f it.Finally,feeling nervus and ashamed.I went t my mm t tell her hw I felt.As I cried,I tld her hw(6)dancing was fr me and I wanted t give it up.My mther simply laughed and tld me that frm that day,she wuld(7)me all she knew abut ballet.She wiped the tears frm my face,and I smiled.
My mm quickly discvered hw bad(8)ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest(9)，lve ，and understanding.When I leapt and fell,she was there t(10)me.
When I lst my balance,she held me up.By the time the (11)arrived.I was as prepared as I culd be.
The music began and my heart started t race.Breathing steadily.I began mving t the music withut(12)a step.When the music stpped,I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.
After the shw,my mm fund me and gave me a huge hug,telling me hw(13) she was.I lked at my mm in the eye and tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut(14).Thrugh this all.I realized ne imprtant(15) ---- Mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.
A. teacherB. actressC. dancerD. musician
A. give upB. make upC. keep upD. pick up
A. imprveB. cmeC. develpD. get
A. disappintingB. surprisingC. mvingD. admiring
A. stillB. justC. nceD. Never
A. imprtantB. interestingC. impssibleD. implite
A. teachB. behaveC. practiceD. supprt
A. inB. atC. frD. with
A. spiritB. hpeC. imaginatinD. patience.
A. takeB. watchC. catchD. cach
A. musicB. shwC. ceremnyD. meeting
A. missingB. takingC. cuntingD. nticing
A. thankfulB. nervusC. prudD. lucky
A. usB. herC. themD. yu
A. factB. exampleC. sayingD. experience
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
Why des Zhu Yueqiang think we can't depend n memes t much？ ______
A. They cannt shw ur friendliness.
B. Texts can express ur feelings better.
C. Our ability f using language will be weakened.
D. They will cause misunderstandings.
In which situatin will it be suitable t use memes？ ______ .
A. Talking abut smething frmal and imprtant
B. Talking with a clse friend nline
C. Talking with thse wh dn't use memes
D. Talking with yur grandma wh desn't understand what memes mean
Where can yu find this passage？ ______ .
A. An nline magazineB. A bk
C. An adD. A mvie pster
B
My father was German,but he wrked in England.He married my mther,wh was English.Her family name was Rbinsn,s when I was brn in 1632，in England,they called me Rbinsn,after her.
My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb,and live a quiet,pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I wanted t be a sailr.
"Please dn't g," my father said."Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life."And because I lve him and he was unhappy,I tried t frget abut the sea.
But I culdn't frget,and abut a year later,I saw a friend in twn.His father had a ship.He invited me t Lndn.On September 2nd,1651，we sailed fr Lndn.
But,a few days later,there was a strng wind.The sea was rugh and dangerus,and the ship went up and dwn.I was very ill,and was very afraid.
I cried, "If I live thrugh it,I will g hme and never g t sea again!"
The next day the wind stpped,and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.
"Well,Rbinsn," my friend laughed, "just a little wind.Frget it,cme and have a drink."
"What!" I cried. "It was a terrible strm."
After a few drinks,I frgt abut the danger,and decided nt t g hme.I didn't want t be laughed at!
I stayed in Lndn fr sme time,but I still,wanted t g t the sea.S,when the captain（船长）f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa,I agreed.And s I went t the sea fr the secnd time.
It was a gd ship,and everything went well at first,but I was very ill again.Then when we were near the Canary Islands,a Turkish pirate（海盗）ship came after us.They were famus thieves f the sea at that time.There was a lng,hard fight,but when it finished,we and the ship were prisners.The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.They wanted t sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market.But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.
Why did Rbinsn frget abut the sea at the beginning？ ______
A. Because he wanted t make his father happy.
B. Because he hated t live a dangerus life.
C. Because he had n mney t wn a ship.
D. Because he lked frward t getting a gd jb.
Which is the RIGHT time rder f what happened in the stry？ ______
a.One f Rbinsn's friends invited him t sail t Lndn.
b.The Turkish captain tk Rbinsn hme.
c.A captain asked Rbinsn t g with him t Guinea.
d.Rbinsn drank with his friend.
e.A lng and hard fight happened.
A. d-c-a-b-eB. d-a-c-e-bC. a-c-b-e-dD. a-d-c-e-b
What can we infer frm the passage？ ______
A. Rbinsn became a slave t the Turkish captain.
B. Rbinsn wanted t serve the Turkish.
C. Rbinsn lived happily with the Turkish captain.
D. Rbinsn made friends with the Turkish captain.
This article is mainly written t tell us ______ .
A. smething abut Rbinsn's sea life
B. the sea was quiet all the time.
C. the wind was weak.
D. everything was fine.
C
The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.
Frm daily prducts t difficult engineering structures,skilled bamb weavers（编织者）are recrding the cmpleted prductin curse f their artwrks n scial media —spinning（旋转），weaving,burning and biling — which are seemed as an "amazing Chinese pwer" in the eyes f freigners.a TikTk talent frm Omaha,USA，filmed a vide and psted it nline.While watching the curse f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and the pt brush that was finally made,she culd nt hide her surprised expressin. "A real craftsman," she wrte in the vide.
Withut beautiful clthes,gimmick（护具）and measuring tls,these bamb craftsmen in the vides can make amazing wrks f art simply using their wn hands.
Pan Yunfeng,51，frm Lin'an in Zhejiang prvince,makes pt brushes and bamb umbrellas n TikTk.He started learning bamb weaving at an early age and began t pst his wrk in 2019.With ver 5 millin fllwers n Duyin,he has becme a gifted influencer fr freigners.
Bamb weaving art,cming frm the Warring States perid 2000 years ag,has becme a necessary part f Chinese traditinal culture.In 2008，it was fficially listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage
Nw,the ppularity f bamb art n TikTk has pened a windw fr freigners t better understand Chinese culture.
Hw d these bamb craftsmen make amazing wrks？ ______ .
A. By machineB. By rbtC. By handD. By ft
Accrding t Omaha,which wrds can best describe her feeling after watching the curse？ ______ .
A. ExcitedB. WrriedC. BelievableD. Unhappy
What can we knw abut bamb weaving art？ ______
A. It came frm the Warring States perid 200 years ag.
B. In 2008，it was fficially listed as a internatinal intangible culture heritage.
C. It pened a windw fr Chinese t better understand ur wn cuntry.
D. It's a traditinal Chinese craft which received mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes n TikTk.
What is the best title f the passage？ ______ .
A. The Ppularity f Bamb ArtB. The Histry f Bamb Art
C. The Curse f Bamb ArtD. The Culture f Bamb Art
D
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise f new Chinese sprts stars.Many pst-00s athletes challenged themselves and shwed lve fr their sprts.
Gu Ailing wn tw medals frm her first tw events – ne gld,ne silver.The 18-year-ld wn the wmen's freeski big air event with an amazing jump she had never tried befre.She made fur and a half rtatins （旋转） in the air befre landing backward.The teenager was s excited that she cried after the jump. "The tears were mstly f jy,that I had pushed myself t the abslute limit," she said afterward.Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. "Just g fr it," she said.
Su Yiming,wh just turned 18，agrees with Gu.He wn a gld medal fr snwbarding （单板滑雪） in the men's big air and a silver medal in the slpestyle （坡面障碍技巧）.He shwed ff a difficult trick – five full rtatins in the air. "As a snwbard lver,I dn't care much abut the scre.Instead,I just want t make mre brilliant tricks.The happiness cmes frm ，" said Su.Su said he was "t excited" t describe standing n the pdium （领奖台） with his childhd idls – Canadian snwbarders Max Parrt and Mark McMrris. "I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up,because dreams can cme true," he said after his winning.
Why did Gu cry after the wmen's free ski big air event？ ______
A. Because she nly wn a silver medal at the Olympics.
B. Because she made many Chinese teenagers excited.
C. Because she wn the free ski big air event with a perfect jump.
D. Because she was nt satisfied with herself.
Accrding t the passage,what can we knw abut Su？ ______ .
A. He was the yungest athlete at the Olympics
B. He wn mre than ne gld medal
C. He tk part in nly ne event
D. He did a difficult trick at the Olympics
What des the underlined wrd " " refer t in the furth paragraph？ ______
A. Wining as many medals as pssible.
B. Trying t get high scres fr the game.
C. Making and shwing ff mre brilliant tricks.
D. Standing n the pdium with his childhd idls.
What might be Gu and Su's message fr yung peple？ ______
A. It's hard t get a gld medal.
B. Everyne shuld try winter sprts.
C. Having an idl is imprtant.
D. Wrk hard t make dreams cme true.
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Ways t Stp Stressing ver Exam Results Whether yu have taken a curse exam r a high schl entrance exam,it is nrmal t feel stressed abut yur results.Yu cannt change the result,thugh,s being stressed will nt help yu.Instead,take steps after the test t relax,reward yurself,and spend time with gd friends.
Here are 5 ways t cut dwn yur stress ver the exam results and help yu calm dwn.
(1) By the time yu hand in the paper and step ut the examinatin hall,d nt immediately talk t yur friends abut the test.Instead,take a quiet walk alne--utside if pssible.Calm dwn and breathe deeply.Say t yurself that yu prepared as well as yu culd with the time and resurces yu had.And yu shuld be prud f yur wrk.
(2) After yu finish taking the test,d nt ask yur friends what their answers were.They culd be wrng r right s cmparisn is nt helpful.Additinally,yu might stress ver nt matching their answers but be right all alng.Instead,cngratulate yurself fr the things yu did well and learn frm the areas where yu think yu culd have dne better.
(3) After the exam,d smething yu enjy.This will help take yur mind ff the exam.Visit a favrite cafe r shp.Alternatively,yu culd take a relaxing walk r buy yurself a treat.Yu als take a sthing bath r read a nn-academic bk.
(4) After an exam,it is nice t meet with a friend,preferably nt ne wh has taken the exam.Yur friend can help supprt yu and reduce yur stress.Yu als can d a fun activity tgether that can take yur mind ff the test.When meeting yur friend,agree t nly discuss the exam fr five minutes r nt at all.It is imprtant fr yu t release yur stress rather than dwelling n the exam.
(5) Receive yur results.When yu receive yur results,take deep breaths.If yu did as well as yu wanted,celebrate.If yu feel yu culd have dne better,there are many ways t imprve.Remember,yur test results d nt define wh yu are r hw valuable yu are as a persn.They are a marker f ne day's perfrmance in yur life.
A.Reward yurself fr yur hard wrk.
B.Spend a quiet mment alne.
C.Prepare fr future exams.
D.D nt cmpare answers.
E.Visit a gd friend.
F.Never think t much abut results.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10分）
When naming a child,there are different traditins in different places.
In many Eurpean cuntries,names (1) （chse）by parents.Parents' chice fr the child's name may be based（根据）n the names f (2) （ they） relatives.Fr example,in Italy,children are traditinally named after their grandparents.The parents (3) （general） use the father's parents' names first.Hwever,if they have mre children,then they will use the (4) （ mther） parents' names.
In sme Asian cuntries,a child's grandfather gives the names. (5) it's believed that the child's name will influence his r her character.Fr example,names may cnnect with certain (6) （ thing） such as fire,water,earth,wd,r metal.Or the name might include a written character meaning beauty,strength,r (7) （ kind）.
In certain areas f Africa,the date f a child's birth plays a large part in chsing the child's name.In Ghana's Akan culture, (8) day a child is brn decides the child's name.But each day (9) （ have） different names fr bys and girls.Fr instance,a by brn n Friday is named Kfi,while a girl brn n the same day is named Afua.
N matter where the name cmes (10) ，a child's name is the first gift in life.The name reflects smething abut a child's character.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10小题，共10分）
My brther b______his teeth at 6： 30 every mrning.
It's a gd habit t keep d ______ and it's useful t imprve writing skills.
Eric is eleven years ld nw and he'll have his t______ birthday next Mnday.
When summer cmes,a ______ will surely be fllwed.
It is believed that we Chinese best knw the n ______ f tea.
Great changes have t ______ place during the last five years in ur cuntry.
-- Madam.It is my umbrella,nt y ______.I think yu tk it by mistake.
-- Srry Sir.They just lk the same.
G alng the street and the hspital is ______ the park n yur right.
It is r ______ t put yur chpsticks int the bwl f yur rice when eating.
Tm was watching TV w ______ his parents were ding the chres.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
假如你是李梅，以下是你的英国朋友Jack发给你的一封电子邮件。请你根据该邮件内容给Jack回一封邮件。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、A、D、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.老师；B.演员；C.舞者，舞蹈演员；D.音乐家。根据I will always remember the first time I tried ballet .（我一直记得第一次尝试芭蕾舞。）和I wanted nthing mre than t be like her.（我只想像她一样。）可知妈妈是舞蹈演员。故选C。
（2）动词短语辨析。A.放弃；B.编造；C.跟上；D.捡起。根据but after messing up during my first class（但是在搞砸第一堂课后），可知我想放弃。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。A.改进，提高；B.来；C.发展；D.得到，变得。根据 Weeks passed and my dancing didn't____any better.（几个星期过去了，我的舞蹈并没有变得更好。）可知用系动词get,get better意为"变得更好"。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。A.使失望；B.使惊讶；C.感动；D.仰慕，钦佩。I feared falling in frnt f hundreds f peple（我害怕在众人面前摔倒），可知这让妈妈很失望。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.仍然；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.从不。根据feeling nervus and ashamed（感到紧张和惭愧），可知尽管我尽可能地练习，还是没有掌握它。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.重要的；B.有趣的；C.不可能的；D.不礼貌的。根据I wanted t give it up（我想放弃），可知舞蹈对我来说简直不可能。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A.教；B.表现；C.练习；D.支持。根据下文可知，妈妈把她知道的关于芭蕾舞的所有知识都教给我。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。A.在里面；B.在；C.为了；D.一起。根据 My mm quickly discvered hw bad____ballet I was.（妈妈很快发现我有多不擅长芭蕾舞。）可知用固定短语be bad at（不善于）。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A.精神；B.希望；C.想象力；D.耐心。结合上文中提到，我不擅长芭蕾舞，可知妈妈是用最大的耐心教我。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.带走；B.观看；C.抓住；D.训练。根据When I leapt and fell,（当我跳跃摔倒的时候，）可知妈妈会抓住我。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。A.音乐；B.演出；C.典礼，仪式；D.会议。根据上文my dance teacher annunced that we were t perfrm in a shw.（我的舞蹈老师宣布我们要在一场演出中表演。）可知此处应填shw。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A.错过；B.带走；C.数；D.注意到。根据When the music stpped,I ran ff the stage and laughed in excitement.（音乐停止的时候，我跑下舞台，兴奋地笑了。）可知表演很成功，我没有错过一个舞步。故选A。
（13）形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.紧张的；C.骄傲的；D.幸运的。根据上文，我的表演很成功，可知妈妈为我骄傲。故选C。
（14）人称代词辨析。A.我们；B.她；C.他们；D.你。根据 tld her that there was n way this culd have happened withut____.（告诉她，没有____这一切都不会发生。）可知此处代词应用her,指代的是"my mm"。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。A.事实；B.例子；C.谚语；D.经历。根据Mm will always be there t catch me if I fall.（如果我摔倒，妈妈总是会在那里接住我。）可知这是我意识到的一个重要事实。故选A。
记叙了作者学舞蹈的故事，作者想要跟妈妈一样成为一个舞者，但是她舞蹈学得不好，一次为了准备演出她很努力地练习但是还是跳不好于是她告诉了妈妈自己的担心，妈妈很耐心地教她，终于在最后演出的时候她表现得很好。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Besides,if we depend n memes t much,ur ability f using language will be weakened in the lng run.（他此外，如果我们依靠
memes太多，从长远来看，我们使用语言的能力会被削弱。）可知如果过度依赖它，我们使用语言的能力会被削弱。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据At the same time,using funny memes can help build a strng bnd between friends.（同时，使用有趣的模因可以帮助朋友之间建立牢固的联系。）和关系好的朋友在网上是可以使用的。故选B。
（3）文章来源题。根据Sunday Mail magazine（Sunday Mail 杂志）可知能在线上杂志中找打这篇文章。故选A。
文章介绍了memes的相关信息以及一些人对它的不同观点。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19~22.【答案】A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Please dn't g," my father said."Sailrs have a difficult and dangerus life."And because I lve him and he was unhappy,I tried t frget abut the sea.（他"请不要走，"我父亲说。"水手的生活艰难而危险。"因为我爱他，他不开心，我试着忘记大海。）可知是因为他想让父亲开心。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据But I culdn't frget,and abut a year later,I saw a friend in twn.His father had a ship.He invited me t Lndn.On September 2nd,1651，we sailed fr Lndn.（但是我忘不了，大约一年后，我在镇上见到了一个朋友。他的父亲有一艘船。他邀请我去伦敦。1651年9月2日，我们驶X向伦敦。）"Well,Rbinsn," my friend laughed, "just a little wind.Frget it,cme and have a drink."（"嗯，鲁滨逊，"我的朋友笑着说，"只是一点风。算了，过来喝一杯吧。"）S,when the captain（船长）f a ship asked me t g with him t Guinea in Africa,I agreed.（所以，当一位船长邀请我和他一起去非洲的几内亚时，我同意了。）There was a lng,hard fight,but when it finished,we and the ship were prisners.（这是一场漫长而艰苦的战斗，但当战斗结束时，我们和这艘船都成了俘虏。）But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.（但最后，土耳其船长决定把我据为己有，带我一起回家。）可知正确的顺序是a-d-c-e-b。故选D。
（3）理解推断题。根据The Turkish captain and his men tk us t Sallee in Mrcc.They wanted t sell us as slaves（奴隶）in the market.But in the end,the Turkish captain decided t keep me fr himself,and tk me hme with him.（土耳其船长和他的手下把我们带到了摩洛哥的萨利。他们想在市场上把我们当奴隶卖。但最后，土耳其船长决定把我据为己有，带我一起回家。）可推知鲁滨逊成了土耳其船长的奴隶。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据My father did well in his business and I went t a gd schl.He wanted me t get a gd jb,and live a quiet,pleasant life.But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.I wanted t be a sailr.（我父亲生意做得很好，我去了一所好学校。他想让我找到一份好工作，过上平静、愉快的生活。但是我想要冒险和刺激的生活。我想成为一名水手。）及全文可知本文讲述1632年在英国出生的鲁滨逊想要做一个水手，过冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被士耳其海盗抓住了，成了士耳其海盗船长的奴隶的故事。故选A。
本文讲述1632年在英国出生的鲁滨逊想要做一个水手，过冒险的生活，出海去非洲的途中，被士耳其海盗抓住了，成了士耳其海盗船长的奴隶的故事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】C、A、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段 Withut beautiful clthes,gimmick and measuring tls,these bamb craftsmen in the vides can make amazing wrks f art simply using their wn hands.（没有漂亮的衣服，没有护具和量具，视频中的这些竹艺人可以用自己的双手制作出令人惊叹的艺术品。）可知，竹艺人通过手来制作令人惊叹的艺术品。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段While watching the curse f bamb gradually turning int bamb silk and the pt brush that was finally made,she culd nt hide her surprised expressin.（看着竹子逐渐变成竹丝的过程，看着终于做出来的壶刷，她掩饰不住惊讶的表情。）结合选项可知，当Omaha看完制作过程后，感到很兴奋。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.（中国传统的竹成薄片工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上一举成名，点击量突破千万，点赞数千。）可知，竹艺是一种中国传统工艺，在抖音上获得了超过1000万的浏览量和数千个赞。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段The traditinal Chinese craft f turning thick bamb int thin pieces achieved fame n verseas shrt vide platfrm TikTk,receiving mre than 10 millin views and thusands f likes.（中国传统的竹成薄片工艺在海外短视频平台抖音上一举成名，点击量突破千万，点赞数千。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了竹艺这种中国的传统艺术很受欢迎，可知，本文的标题应为"竹艺的流行"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了中国的竹编艺术。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
27~30.【答案】C、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The teenager was s excited that she cried after the jump. "The tears were mstly f jy,that I had pushed myself t the abslute limit," she said afterward.（这个少年太激动了，以至于跳完之后她哭了。"眼泪主要是因为喜悦，因为我已经把自己推到了绝对的极限，"她后来说。）可知是因为她以一个完美的跳跃赢得了免费滑雪空中大赛。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He shwed ff a difficult trick – five full rtatins in the air. （他展示了一个高难度的技巧——在空中旋转五周。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据前文As a snwbard lver,I dn't care much abut the scre.Instead,I just want t make mre brilliant tricks（作为一个单板滑雪爱好者，我不太在乎分数。相反，我只想做出更精彩的技巧。）可知此处that指的是能做和展示更精彩的技巧，故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Gu wants t send a message t yung winter sprts lvers. "Just g fr it," she said.（谷想向年轻的冬季运动爱好者传递一个信息。"尽管去做吧，"她说。）以及"I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up,because dreams can cme true," he said after his winning.（"我想对所有中国单板滑雪运动员说，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃，因为梦想可以成真，"他在获胜后说。）可推知D项符合文意。故选D。
本文介绍了两位00后运动员谷爱凌，苏翊鸣取得的成绩和表现出对运动的热爱。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、E、F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句By the time yu hand in the paper and step ut the examinatin hall,d nt immediately talk t yur friends abut the test.Instead,take a quiet walk alne--utside if pssible.（当你交上试卷走出考场时，不要立即与你的朋友谈论考试。相反，独自一人静静地散步——如果可能的话，到外面去。）可知说的是独处，结合选项，应说独处片刻。故选B。
（2）根据后句After yu finish taking the test,d nt ask yur friends what their answers were.（考试结束后，不要问你的朋友他们的答案是什么。）可知说的是不要比较答案，结合选项，应说不要比较答案。故选D。
（3）根据后句Visit a favrite cafe r shp.Alternatively,yu culd take a relaxing walk r buy yurself a treat.（参观最喜欢的咖啡馆或商店。或者，你可以放松地散步或给自己买点东西。）可知说的是奖励自己，结合选项，应说奖励自己的努力工作。故选A。
（4）根据后句After an exam,it is nice t meet with a friend,preferably nt ne wh has taken the exam.（考试后，很高兴见到一位朋友，最好不是参加过考试的朋友。）可知说的是拜访朋友，结合选项，应说拜访一位好朋友。故选E。
（5）根据后句Receive yur results.（接收您的结果。）可知说的是结果，结合选项，应说永远不要过分考虑结果。故选F。
短文讲了无论你参加过课程考试还是高中入学考试，对自己的成绩感到压力都是正常的。详细地介绍了5种方法可以减轻你对考试结果的压力，帮助你冷静下来。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】are chsen
【小题2】their
【小题3】generally
【小题4】mther's
【小题5】Because
【小题6】things
【小题7】kindness
【小题8】the
【小题9】has
【小题10】frm
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：在欧洲，名字是由父母选择的。主语names和动词chse是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为"be+过去分词"结构。本句说的是现在经常发生的事情，即现在的一种风俗或习惯做法，故用一般过去时。故答案为are chsen。
（2）考查代词。句意：父母对自己孩子名字的选择可能基于他们亲人的名字。应填形容词性物主代词their,作为relatives的定语，其意思是"他们的"。故答案为their。
（3）考查副词。句意：父母一般首先用父亲的父母的名字。应填副词generally,作为状语，其意思是"一般地"。故答案为generally。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：然而，如果他们有多个孩子，那么，他们就会使用母亲的父母的名字。应填mther的所有格形式，作为names的定语，其意思是"母亲的"。故答案为mther's。
（5）考查连词。句意：因为人们认为孩子的名字将影响他（她）的一生。根据上文"In sme Asian cuntries,a child's grandfather gives the names"，在某些亚洲国家，孩子的祖父给孩子命名。本句是解释这种做法的原因，故用连词because来引导，故答案为Because。
（6）考查名词。句意：例如，名字可能跟某些事物联系起来，比如火、水、地球、木头，或者金属。应填名词thing的复数形式，作为介词with的宾语（表示"事物"这个整体概念），它们一起构成介宾结构，充当句子状语。故答案为things。
（7）考查名词。句意：或者，名字可能包含某种表示美丽、力量或善良的文字。应填kind的名词形式kindness,和前面的两个名词beauty和strength作为并列成分，其意思是"善良"。故答案为kindness。
（8）考查冠词。句意：在加纳的阿肯文化中，小孩出生的日子决定了这个孩子的名字。名词day后面的定语从句a child is brn起着限定day这词的作用，故day是特定的，故用定冠词the来修饰、限定词，故答案为the。
（9）考查动词。句意：但是根据每一天给男孩和女孩要取不同的名字。本句说的是现在的事实或经常发生的动作，故用一般现在时。主语day是第三人称单数，故动词have用其第三人称单数形式，故答案为has。
（10）考查介词。句意：不管名字取自哪里，孩子的名字是生命中的第一份礼物。本句是cme frm句型，意思是"来自"。故答案为frm。
不同地区给孩子命名的传统不同。文章介绍了欧洲、非洲和亚洲等某些地区给小孩子取名的传统做法和原则。
首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
37.【答案】rushes
【解析】根据My brther b--his teeth at 6： 30 every mrning.可知我弟弟每天早上6：30刷牙．every mrning用于一般现在时，brush ne's teeth表示刷牙．
故填brushes.
我弟弟每天早上6：30刷牙．
做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化
38.【答案】iaries
【解析】根据句意"写日记是一个好习惯，对提高写作技巧很有用"，由首字母d可推出此处用名词diary,表示"日记"，由空前没有表示单数的冠词，考虑此处填其复数形式。
故答案为：diaries。
写日记是一个好习惯，对提高写作技巧很有用。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意：埃里克现在十一岁了，下星期一他将过十二岁生日。根据Eric is eleven years ld nw及首字母提示可知，此处应表示“十二岁”生日；表示某人第几个生日，用序数词twelfth，第十二。故填twelfth。
40.【答案】utumn
【解析】句意：当夏天来了，秋天肯定就会跟随。根据summer 可知，和季节有关，一年春夏秋冬四季。
故答案为：autumn。
当夏天来了，秋天肯定就会跟随。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
41.【答案】ature
【解析】根据句意"人们相信，我们中国人最了解茶的本性"，由空后的f,结合首字母n可推出此处用名词nature,表示"本性"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：nature。
人们相信，我们中国人最了解茶的本性。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
42.【答案】aken
【解析】根据句意"在过去的五年里，我国发生了巨大的变化"，由首字母t可推出此处用动词take,构成短语take place,表示"发生"。由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时，考虑填其过去分词形式。
故答案为：taken。
在过去的五年里，我国发生了巨大的变化。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】urs
【解析】根据句意"。这是我的伞，不是你的"，由首字母y可推出此处用代词yu,由空后没有名词考虑填其名词性物主代词形式yurs,表示"你的"。
故答案为：yurs。
--女士。这是我的伞，不是你的。我想你拿错了。
--对不起，先生。他们只是看起来一样。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】ppsite
【解析】根据句意"沿着这条街走，医院就在公园对面，在你的右边"，由首字母可推出此处用介词ppsite,表示"在...对面"。
故答案为：ppsite。
沿着这条街走，医院就在公园对面，在你的右边。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】ude
【解析】句意：吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是无礼的。根据餐桌礼仪，吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是"无礼的"。用形容词rude。
故答案为：rude。
吃饭时把筷子放进碗里是无礼的。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
46.【答案】hile
【解析】根据句意"汤姆在看电视，而他的父母在做家务"，由前后两句均为过去进行时态，结合首字母w可推出此处用连词while构成并列句，表示"而，同时"。
故答案为：while。
汤姆在看电视，而他的父母在做家务。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
47.【答案】Dear Jack,
I am very happy t hear that yu are cming t Hangzhu.I will shw yu arund then. （有时间）It's nt very ht here in summer,but it ften rains. （天气）S yu shuld bring sme autumn clthes.Althugh yur Chinese is pr,dn't wrry. 【高分句型一】Our peple here are very friendly,s just try yur best t talk t them.They will als try t help yu. （中文差怎么办）Lking frward t yur cming.【高分句型二】
Yurs,
Li Mei
【解析】【高分句型一】
Althugh yur Chinese is pr,dn't wrry.虽然你的中文很差，但别担心。Althugh 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Lking frward t yur cming.期待您的到来。Lk frward t期待。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Sunday Mail magazine
by Sherry 15：109 MAR 2022
Have yu ever used memes？In recent years,memes have been widely used in varius scial situatins.Many teenagers have been unable t get rid f memes during nline scial cmmunicatin.Can memes help peple cmmunicate better？What d yu think f it？Share yur ideas with us!
Fang Tngxin
Memes are ften used t express ur feelings.It is mre cnvenient t use them than texting.
At the same time,using funny memes can help build a strng bnd between friends.I als
find that smetimes memes can better cmfrt a sad persn than wrds.
Zhu Yueqiang
Memes can shw ur friendliness t thers in a vivid way.But we shuld be careful when
using memes t talk with the elderly,as they may nt understand them.Besides,if we depend
n memes t much,ur ability f using language will be weakened in the lng run.
Li Yuxuan
Smetimes using memes can be an effective way t stp peple frm feeling embarrassed,
as sme memes are quite funny.Hwever,if yu are talking abut smething frmal and
imprtant,it may be implite t use memes.
Chen Guiyan
Memes can nt nly help with cmmunicatin,but als make it fun.Hwever,it may distance
us frm thse wh dn't use memes.Misunderstandings are very likely t happen,as peple
can have different understandings abut a meme.
Frm：Jack
T：Li Mei
Subject：Happy t see yu sn!
Hi,Li Mei,
I am happy t tell yu that I may have a trip in yur city,Hangzhu,during the summer hliday.Are yu free then and can yu shw me arund yur beautiful city？
I wnder what I can d in yur city during my trip？Hw is the weather then？I am pr in Chinese,s what shuld I d if I have sme difficulties in cmmunicating with Chinese？
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Jack
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