英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）（A3考试版）

绝密★启用前

2022年高考考前押题密卷（浙江卷）

英  语

本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15.   B. £ 9. 18.    C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1. What is the man probably going to do?

A. Work on a farm.  B. Buy a jacket.   C. Go to a library.

2. What does the man do?

A. An office clerk.     B. A shop assistant.       C. A politician.

3. How does the woman feel about the advertisements?

A. Awful.    B. Great.     C. Interesting.

4. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student.  C. Librarian and reader.

5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a hotel.   B. At a laundry.   C. At a clothing store.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman make the call?

A. To check on a delivery. B. To change the address. C. To order a pair of shoes.

7. What’s the date today?

A. November 22nd.   B. November 25th.   C. November 26th.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. What does the woman think of the trip today?

A. Wonderful.    B. Terrible.    C. So-so.

9. Who did the woman go to the NASCAR races with?

A. Mary.     B. Bill.     C. Steve.

10. What are the speakers going to do next Saturday night?

A. Throw a birthday party. B. Join a get-together.  C. Go to the amusement park.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where did Hester Lincoln go?

A. The North Pole.   B. The Himalayas.   C. The South Pole.

12. How long did the man spend on his adventure?

A. Half a month.   B. One month.    C. Three months.

13. What does the woman consider doing for an adventure?

A. Exploring the Amazon forest.       B. Climbing the Himalayas. 

C. Riding a train across Siberia.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What does the man want to do on Saturday night?

A. See a film with Jennifer. B. Go out with Rose.  C. Go to a live concert.

15. Where is the restaurant?

A. On Palm Street.   B. On 2nd Street.   C. On Pine Street.

16. What time does the restaurant close on weekends?

A. At 9:00 p.m.    B. At 9:30 p.m.   C. At 10:00 p.m.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the second Mud Festival take place?

A. In 1997.    B. In 1998.     C. In 1999.

18. What’s the difference between this year’s festival and the past ones?

A. It was held both online and offline.

B. Visitors could swim in the mud pool.

C. There was a music party on the beach.

19. Why is the mud here special?

   A. It has plenty of minerals. B. It is from the eastern coast.  C. It helps stop skin disease.

20. Which aspect of the festival is the speaker talking about in the end?

   A. Its origin.    B. Its purpose.     C. Its future.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Powerful storms had rocked Columbia, Missouri, leaving behind deep floodwaters that continued to rise. Monica Viet’s 16-year-old son Dominic Viet and his 17-year-old friend, Joseph Diener, had gone out to ride bikes and check out the storm damage. With more storms on the way, Monica thought it was best for children to stay home in this situation. Then, she texted him. However, she needn’t have worried. Dominic sent her a reply saying, “Mom, we just saved a girl’s life.”

Here’s what happened. The teens were riding past a basketball court that was deeply flooded when they spotted a girl holding on to a pole and calling out for help. They realized she was seriously in trouble. Fortunately, in school, they had both earned lifesaving medals that included water rescues, and as they glanced around at the other concerned bystanders, they knew they needed to take action. Together, they jumped into the water and fought the fast-flowing water to push the drowning 18-year-old girl to shore. Ten minutes later, they made it.

Once on dry land, the girl began to throw up water. First responders quickly arrived and took her to the hospital, where she is recovering.

The boys’ headmaster said being prepared for emergency situations is attached great importance to in the daily training of our school. He hopes the teens will get special medals for their extraordinary actions that day!

The two boys are now regarded as heroes for risking their own lives to help a stranger. “I feel like if you’re able to save somebody like that,” Joseph said. “You certainly will because that’s what every one of us will do.” “We didn’t think much about it, and we just had to get her out. That’s it! Besides, we’re trained for this!” Dominic added.

21. Why did Dominic’s mum text him?

A. To warn him of the coming storms. B. To urge him to come back quickly.

C. To have him go to the basketball court. D. To tell him to record the storm damage.

22. What did the boys depend on to rescue the girl?

A. Their training and skills. B. Their parents’ encouragement.

C. First responders’ instant help. D. The support from the passers-by.

23. Which word best describes the boys as rescuers?

A. Ambitious. B. Demanding. C. Modest. D. Honest.

B

The first time Richard Epstein went to his local ice-skating rink(溜冰场), he was handed a free pair of skates. “Do things out of my comfort zone, and good things happen,” he observes.

This wisdom was borne out last December, when Epstein, a 78-year-old scientist, skated in his exhibition. His wife filmed his routine, which he performed with his coach, then his eldest daughter posted it on Twitter. Nearly 3 million people viewed it. Epstein somewhat can’t understand the response, describing himself as “just an old guy going around in circles”.

Often, when he drives to the rink, he reminds himself that good things follow discomfort. He always feels a little anxious. “There is a risk of failure that I have to get over.” he says.

As a child, Epstein was “really terrible” at sports. He still feels embarrassed that he couldn’t threw a ball straight. “I’m an active person but one of the world’s worst athletes. I don’t have this ‘used to be good’ mentality,” he says. What the does have is a long personal and professional history of embracing(欣然接受) mistakes, and uncertainty.

He used to look back at his childhood self, and think that one day he would feel relaxed and cool and comfortable in his own shin. Maybe ice-skating makes up for clumsiness(笨拙) in childhood? Epstein has also tried snowboarding, rock climbing and inline skating, all of which challenge balance.

At high school, Epstein was streamed in “the medium track”. However, as a scientist, he has always committed to projects with uncertain futures, and worked fruitfully in that unmapped space. The word he comes up with to describe his scientific style and perhaps he would say it applies to the rink too is “clumsy”.

Epstein never lets his old age or fear of failures prevent him from pursuing his passion for exploration. He enjoys how the ice takes him out of his ordinary ways. “There’s the wind blowing through my hair. It is a joy to slide and turn, to get on the inside edge of the skate.”

24. How did Epstein feel about people’s response to his exhibition video?

A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Confused. D. Delighted.

25. What do we know about Epstein’s childhood?

A. He was an average student. B. He was mentally challenged.

C. He had a good sense of balance. D. He showed little talent in sports.

26. What can be learned from the last paragraph?

A. Epstein is too old to manage his own life. 

B. Epstein is brave enough to try new things.

C. Fear of failure stops Epstein taking chances. 

D. Epstein’s life returns to normal because of ice.

C

A 27-year-old inventor, Joco Paulo Lammoglia, has come up with a new device named the AIRE mask, which is capable of converting the wind energy provided by the wearer’s breath into electrical energy. This means breathing has become a source of renewable energy. The inspiration for the invention came from his watching children blowing on pinwheels(玩具风车).

The device is worn like a mask equipped with tiny wind turbines(涡轮机) and it can work its magic even while people are sleeping, jogging or hanging around, since energy is created from one’s breath. The principle of this AIRE mask is simple. The invention uses the wind flow created by breathing and changes it into energy that can charge mobile phones and iPods. Simply put this mask connected to your mobile phone on your face. The rest takes place naturally through your breath that provides power to run turbines which produce electricity.

Lammoglia explained how useful he hopes the AIRE will become. He said, “I hope to bring the concept into production and reduce the carbon footprint. It can be used indoors or outdoors, while you’re sleeping, walking, running or even reading books. “Apart from saving energy and contributing to the environmental protection, it also encourages the practice of physical exercise. This is an entirely all-time renewable energy source. Its energy is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Lammoglia explained why he thought the AIRE was so useful, saying, “Though many of our modern devices offer benefits, they tend to consume a high amount of electrical energy. This may cause environmental problems, especially if the energy used by these devices is obtained from non-renewable energy sources.

The AIRE mask will be the future cheaper energy source of charging mobile phones. It would save energy and allow people to never have to worry about their phone dying unless they stop breathing.

27. What does the underlined word “converting” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. charging B. convincing C. exchanging D. transforming

28. Lammoglia would most probably agree that the AIRE mask _________.

A. consumes a high amount of energy B. will account for environmental damage

C. is a good solution to energy issues D. is available in the shop now

29. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. An electronic mask  B. A breath-powered device

C. A new renewable energy source D. An air-purifying device

30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Education B. Health C. Science D. Entertainment

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Feeling tired by your to-do list can certainly make you unhappy.   31   In a new study, researchers found that people with more free time generally had higher levels of subjective well-being―but only up to a point.

People who had up to two hours of free time a day generally reported they felt better than those who’d had less time. But people who had five or more hours of free time a day generally said they felt worse.   32   

Of course, most people know naturally that being too busy can cause stress. But the new study is not the first to question whether more free time will actually make people as happy as they believe it will.   33   It can be due to a lack of stimulation and structure, among other things.

Researchers also found that people’s well-being has something to do with the way they spend their extra time.   34   In other words, how people use their free time matters.

  35   If watching two hours of Real Housewives in your free time increases your happiness, you should do that. The point of all of this is self-care, not shame.

1. Of course, what feels “productive” is up to you.
2. So ultimately the free-time “sweet spot” might be two to three hours per day.
3. However, more free time might not have the magic people dream it could be.
4. These individuals will benefit from spending their newfound time with purpose. 
5. Free-time activities like knitting, reading, cooking or gaming also make people happy.
6. Experts note, for example, that some adults struggle with the Post-retirement Depression.

G. In the experiment, the participants believed their well-being would suffer if they had a lot of free time and used it unproductively.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When rock band Bon Jovi canceled its summer tour due to the global pandemic, front man Jon Bon Jovi didn’t waste a beat turning his   36   to those in need.

At his JBJ Soul Kitchen, a non-profit community   37   in New Jersey, diners pay a cash donation that   38    their meal and a meal for someone in need. But during earlier Covid-19 restrictions, the restaurant could only remain open for   39  . Without its regular in-house volunteer base, the kitchen kept   40   afloat(维持下去) with the help of the rock star   41  . Bon Jovi helped out five days a week until just recently.

Over its 13-week takeout   42  , JBJ Soul Kitchen continued to serve   43   meals with dignity. The restaurant   44   more than 7,800 to-go meals to individuals, families, community partners and frontline    45  .

“Our desire is to make sure that anyone who needs a   46   knows that they can come and see us,” Bon Jovi said, “and we’ll provide them with that nutritious meal.”

At one point, Bon Jovi’s wife, Dorothea, took a   47   of him washing dishes for social media. It was captioned（配以文字）, “Do what you can.” The caption   48   him to pen a song and ask   49   around the world to do their part as well.

“The songwriter in me came out, and I wrote the song ‘If You Can’t Do What You Do, You Do What You Can,’” he said. “I knew that people from all   50   of life would have their   51   to tell, so I invited them to write me a verse(歌曲的段落).”

From lyrics about missed graduations, fears, togetherness and health, Bon Jovi has been able to hear from and    52   experiences of fans and musicians around the world.

“It’s a   53   opportunity for me to keep in touch with people around the world and just let them know that I’m   54   them,” he said. “It’s a   55   that, even if you can’t do what you do, you do what you can.”

36. A. songs  B. band C. focus          D. life

37. A. base  B. country C. hotel D. restaurant

38. A. covers B. cook C. sell  D. store

39. A. breakfast  B. takeout C. drink D. wire

40. A. right B. duty C. volunteers D. operations

41. A. cooker B. chef  C. dishwasher D. waiter

42. A. period  B. week C. moment D. month

43. A. cheap  B. dear  C. delicious   D. complicated

44. A. reached B. cleaned C. provided D. wrote

45. A. writers B. workers   C. soldiers  D. students

46. A. meal  B. room C. job  D. rest

47. A. picture B. message C. joke D. trip

48. A. required B. forbade C. recommended D. inspired

49. A. fans B. players C. dishwashers          D. leaders

50. A. sizes  B.  walks  C. colors         D. ages

51. A. complaints   B. joys C. meals D. stories

52. A. live B.  share  C. improve D. forget 

53. A. missed  B. little C.  great   D. limited

54. A. looking over B. getting after C. writing against  D. thinking of

55. A. honor  B. reminder    C. pity  D. love

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A slow loris （懒猴）appeared recently in Mucheng town of Longling county, Yunnan province, enriching the population of wild animals   56  (find) in the town in recent years, the local government said.

The animal was discovered by police officers checking the road along the Nujiang River.

“It has two large eyes and   57   round head, and it walks slowly,” said Li Zhensheng, an official of Mucheng. “We kept it safe beside the road and we didn't go away  58  it left safely.” 

In China, slow lorises mainly live in Yunnan province and the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. The species is endangered and under the top-level   59  (protect). 

Mucheng has been working to protect and restore the ecology along the Nujiang River, including efforts   60   (avoid) deforestation. Now more than 75 percent of the town   61  (cover) by forest, according to the town government.

“We   62  (spot) more wildlife in the last few years. This year alone, we saw new bird species”, including Malabar pied hornbills and crow sparrows, said Li Zhensheng.

Longling county is known for its   63  (plenty) wildlife, with more than 10 percent of China's wild species. 

  64   date, seven species of primates have been discovered   65  (live) in the 5,800-hectare conservation area of Xiaoheishan mountain in Longling county.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

你校将举办主题为“弘扬中华民族传统美德”的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be a filial person”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：

1. 你对孝顺的理解；

2. 你平常如何孝顺。

3. 呼吁大家孝顺。

参考词汇 filial 有孝心的；filial piety孝顺

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Be a filial person

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第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

At first, Michael didn’t see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors’ home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house when they got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next door is on fire!” He went to check. That’s when he saw two women and a girl helpless and heartbroken on their doorway.

“The baby’s in there!” one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Michael, then 64, immediately ran inside. “The baby” was 8-year-old Tiara, the woman’s granddaughter and a playmate of Michael’s three youngest kids.

Entering the burning house was like “running into a bucket of black paint”. The thick smoke caused Michael to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Michael, who has severe lung disease, they were life-threatening.

After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. “Where is Tiara?” he asked desperately.

“The second floor,” her aunt shouted back.

Michael knew he couldn’t hold his breath for long. However, taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, he made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath.

“Baby girl, where are you?”

His throat and lungs burned as if he’d inhaled fire instead of the smoke in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a soft but distinct moan emerged. Still unable to see, Michael fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An unlucky thought crossed his mind: I’m probably gonna die up here.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Finally, Michael touched something. ______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Tiara was safe now; however, Michael fainted down to the ground, unconscious. ___________

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