2022年广东省高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了【答案】D、C、B，【答案】B、D、B、C，【答案】C、A、C、D，【答案】G、A、C、E、D，【答案】which，【答案】Para等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年广东省高考英语二模试卷

A
River Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge.Please call（608）7898640 for details.
Coping Skills
Tuesdays；December 8，December 22 1 p.m. -2 p.m.on www.Zoom.com
Do you need a little help coping with life？Don't we all？Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics、including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.
Fill Your Cup
Fill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays.Looking for a way to be social while still being safe？This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you.Bring your coffee and we'll chat!Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together!Whatever helps you "fill your cup"，we can figure out a plan together.
Connect 2 Nature
Fridays；December 4，December 18 11 a.m.- 12：30 p.m.on www.Lifesize.com
Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.
New Device Tech Help
Thursdays；December 3，December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.
New Site at St.Andrews Street （if open,please call before attending!）
Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device？Bring in your cell phone,tablet,iPad,or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.
1. How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup？ ______
A. By taking stretching exercises alone.
B. By designing team plans to improve skills.
C. By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.
D. By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.
2. Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays？ ______
A. Coping Skills. B. Fill Your Cup.
C. Conned 2 Nature. D. New Device Tech Help.
3. What do the programs have in common？ ______
A. They feature online activities.
B. They promote social interaction.
C. They provide professional instructions.
D. They advocate environmental protection.
B
While some feel that bookstores are fading away,one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.
By absorbing local rural characteristics,the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore（LAB） chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history,culture and folk traditions.Not just bookstores,they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty（贫困） and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.
To better fit in the lives of local residents,earth village branch has its own characteristics,like the branch in Shaxi,southwest China's Yunnan province.Many of nearly 20，000 books in the store are associated with the history,geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.
"Turning in profits is not our only aim.Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers.Not only young people,butt many elderly residents come here.They do not buy books,but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store." Liu Xia,the bookstore owner explained.
She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area.Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face,such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas.The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store.They love reading books here.They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world." one villager said.
The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years.During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays,the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5，000，a record high.Visitors were attracted by the bookstore.Surrounding it,several restaurants and holds have opened.
4. Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB？ ______
A. They are disappearing gradually.
B. They feature local rural cultures.
C. They could make much higher profits.
D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations.
5. What do we know about the branch in Shaxi？ ______
A. It specializes in history-related books.
B. It creates a public gathering space for business.
C. It shares the same features with oilier branches.
D. It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.
6. What's the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas？ ______
A. Attracting more people lo pay a visit.
B. Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.
C. Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.
D. Encouraging the young to go to big cities.
7. Which of the following can be the best title of the text？ ______
A. LAB：A Bookstore on the Rise
B. Local Culture Welcomed by Tourists
C. Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life
D. Great Ambitions of Village Bookstores
C
For people born into the Russian aristocracy（贵族）in the nineteenth century,life was full of interesting opportunities - unless they were female.At the time,women generally did not have careers,for they were expected,instead,to focus fully on marrying and raising families.Sophia Behrs was one such young woman.When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy（列夫•托尔斯泰），he was already a well-known author.Both the couple were literary in their interests：Sophia had been a gifted student and,even at a very young age,was a keen and sensitive reader.
Sophia's marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use,often advising him on his work throughout the writing process.She served as her husband's copyist,writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand.She made suggestions for and edits to his work,many of which were incorporated into the final product.In addition,she served as his manager,publicist,and agent,keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husband's writing career.If Sophia were alive today,she might have found her calling at a publishing house or literary-agency.
She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English.She also wrote fiction,including a revision of Leo's novella The Krcutzer Sonata.In that story,a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage；Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view.The famous writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents."What force of truth and simplicity!" he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.
However,Sophia never sought publication for her own work.Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously；rather,she regarded it with "a certain contempt（轻蔑）and irony." Limited by personal modesty,her domestic duties,and the expectations for women in her lifetime,Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own.Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.
8. What advantages did Sophia's marriage bring to her？ ______
A. A strong interest in literature.
B. A superior sense of gracefulness.
C. A profession at a literary agency.
D. A chance to put her literary gift to use.
9. What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3？ ______
A. Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.
B. Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.
C. She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style.
D. She almost went through a marriage breakdown.
10. Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Talented and selfless. B. Loving and ambitious.
C. Thoughtful but strong-willed. D. Responsible but proud.
11. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Sophia,a delayed publisher. B. Sophia,the other Tolstoy.
C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia. D. Literature on Russian women.
D
In a fascinating paper published last year in Science,a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows - already known to be among the most intelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew.In fact,the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and,in an important sense,conscious（有意识的）.
Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder's experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem；in effect,they were thinking it over.This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）in the brains of humans,which birds don't have.
Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence.It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds,brains.But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons （神经元）are smaller and more lightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes easier lo fly.The total number of brain cell in crows （about 1.5 billion） is about the same as that in some monkey species.But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems to be better,and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas（猩猩）.
This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence.First,a cerebral cortex is not needed,and there are other means to achieve the same outcome.Second,either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago,or,equally interesting,consciousness arose at least twice later on,independently in mammals and birds.Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like,but could very well be birdlike.
12. What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows？ ______
A. They are more intelligent than other animals.
B. They have left people a very good impression.
C. They are much cleverer than previously thought.
D. They can use tools to solve certain problems.
13. What does the underlined "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. The idea. B. The bird brain.
C. The development. D. Higher intelligence.
14. Why do crows have high-level intelligence？ ______
A. They have more tightly-packed brains.
B. They have a small number of brain cells.
C. Their brain neurons could communicate well.
D. Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.
B. Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.
C. Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.
D. Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.
Building and supporting your learn has never been more important.A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members. (1) Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager.Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.
(2) 45% of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation.You can send an uplifting message before a big presentation,or congratulate peers on a job well done.Your recognition can help shape a more supportive work environment.
Make time for your team.Practice to giving your coworkers your undivided attention. (3) By spending quality time with coworkers,you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive,It also creates opportunities to show your recognition of their contributions.
Practice acts of service.They show rather than tell coworkers that you sincerely care.Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand. (4) Bear it in mind to check in regularly to ask "how can I help you？"，and then use their input to inspire a new idea.
Consider giving your team gifts.They can be as simple as a cup of coffee for the "idea of the week".To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included,give gifts to those who would value them. (5)

A.Use words of approval often.
B.Recognize your workers' strengths.
C.Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.
D.Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.
E.For example,volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.
F.Careful attention to work has become even more valuable in a real work environment.
G.However,our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks lo their employees.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Joriden's love with migrating（迁徙的）raptors（肉食鸟）started when he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village.His(21) drove him to find out what they were doing.To his joy,the strangers(22)him to take a look.With just one quick look,Joriden was (23). "The sight is very(24)，" says Joriden. "They take away my stress.I(25)watching these mighty birds."
Joriden used to hunt birds for fun or food.But the(26)with the birdwatchers shifted his mind.Now,not only did he(27)his fellow youths or even older folk to(28)birds they've caught,but he also (29)the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to(30)the roosts （栖息地）of the migratory birds.
Raptors are(31)indicators of the health of the environment.They sit on top of the food chain,thus their health depends on the health of the whole ecosystem they live in.Declines in their population can indicate a(32)in the specific ecosystem that raptor species depend upon or visit.Raptors,which are natural predators（食肉动物），are also(33)to human food security and livelihoods.If their population (34)，the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase, (35)agricultural productivity.
21.  A. joy B. curiosity C. experience D. confidence
22.  A. reminded B. urged C. allowed D. convinced
23.  A. attracted B. controlled C. rewarded D. accepted
24.  A. regular B. strange C. famous D. impressive
25.  A. imagined B. avoided C. enjoyed D. risked
26.  A. encounter B. discussion C. adventure D. training
27.  A. wait for B. send for C. rely on D. appeal to
28.  A. sell B. raise C. scare D. release
29.  A. warned B. persuaded C. forced D. expected
30.  A. protect B. locale C. clear D. hide
31.  A. natural B. statistical C. subjective D. faulty
32.  A. probability B. problem C. secret D. pattern
33.  A. familiar B. accessible C. obvious D. beneficial
34.  A. doubles B. decreases C. varies D. ages
35.  A. boosting B. maintaining C. affecting D. measuring
36. Israeli singer-songwriter Gilad Segev has devoted himself to an ambitious project to present different views of China through music,because of his love for the country.In June 2020，he launched Project 34，through（1）______ he will release a song for each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month.（2）______（combine） Chinese music and global folk music,he （3）______（ post）17 videos so far on social media platforms,gaining millions of views.
"My（4）______（ inspire） for the project was the great beauty I discovered in China's culture,landscapes,and more（5）______（ important）， the hearts of Chinese people." says Segev.He calls（6）______（ he） a "passer-by" - a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.
Over the past decade,the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions,and plans to go to（7）______ rest when travel is not restricted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
For each music video,he cooperates actively（8）______ a Chinese singer or musician,to include characteristics from their own home region.He and his team have listened extensively to various types of Chinese music （9）______（figure） out what suitable elements can be used in his works. "I believe when all of our voices（10）______（hear） together,true harmony can happen," Segev says.
37. 你校英文网站开辟了一个专栏：Campus Life。本期话题是关于"学习习惯的重要性"。请你以"Better Learning Habits Lead to Better Results" 为题，用英语写篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．谈谈两者之间的关系；
2．举例说明；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Better Learning Habits Lead to Better Results__________________________
Music has always been an essential part of my family.As a little girl,I often watched my mom singing with others in the church.As I grew older,she and I would sing while we did the dishes or hung clothes.My brother Dean was also a musical soul.In good time or in bad,there was always music in our house.It shapes us,comforted us,and gave us a way to express feelings that might otherwise have gone unspoken.
After Dean became a father,we learned that his oldest son was on the autism spectrum（自闭症）.My nephew Dj did not handle social situation well,and sometimes even for him to speak aloud outside the family was a struggle.He worked very hard to overcome his fears,so much so that the year he was eight,he decided he wanted to be part of the Christmas music program with the other children in his Sunday school class.The part he had been offered was one that required him to sing a verse all on his own - a solo.
My brother carefully explained to him that this would mean singing in front of the audience；there would be no one singing with him.Dj considered this very carefully.After a couple of days,he decided that he would accept the part.He explained to us that he believed he could do it because it was a very special occasion,and lie would practice until he was as perfect as he could be.He said he knew his daddy would help him to be the best singer possible.
For over a month,he and his father practiced together.Every evening would find them locked away in the music room,my brother on guitar,and my nephew's small voice coming from somewhere deep down inside his little body.He gained confidence,and when the day of the concert arrived,he was certain all would go well.My brother waited backstage,giving Dj double thumbs-up,and he came out lo sit with the rest of the family to watch and take photos.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it was finally time for Dj to sing,the music played on,and he froze.__________
Everyone turned to see who was singing,while I knew it was my brother.__________答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、C、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据Fill Your Cup部分的Looking for a way to be social while still being safe？This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you.Bring your coffee and we'll chat!Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together!Whatever helps you "fill your cup"，we can figure out a plan together.（在寻找一种既安全又能社交的方式？这个程序旨在帮助你以适合你的方式充电而设计的。把你的咖啡拿来，我们再聊吧!带上你的运动鞋，我们可以一起伸展!只要能帮你"填满你的杯子"，我们可以一起想出一个计划。）可知，Fill Your Cup可以帮助参与者用一种放松的方式扩大社交圈。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Connect 2 Nature部分的Fridays；December 4，December 18 11 a.m- 12：30 p.m. （星期五；12月4日、12月18日上午11点至下午12：30。）可知，如果你仅在周五有空，那么Connect 2 Nature适合你。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Coping Skills部分的Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics、including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.（来加入我们，与我们随意交谈并获得有用的信息。我们将讨论各种各样的话题，包括以健康的方式应对随着年龄增长的变化和生活转变。）以及Fill Your Cup部分的Looking for a way to be social while still being safe？This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you.（在寻找一种既安全又能社交的方式？这个程序旨在帮助你以适合你的方式给自己充电。）以及Connect 2 Nature部分的Join us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.（加入我们，探索一系列与自然相关的话题，探索环境如何影响我们的健康和福祉。）以及New Device Tech Help部分的Bring in your cell phone,tablet,iPad,or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.（带上你的手机、平板电脑、iPad或任何其他你可能拥有的技术物品，拉克罗斯图书馆的工作人员将随时准备帮助你解笞问题。）推知，所有这些项目的共同之处是他们都能促进社交互动。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了河滩社区为居民提供的四个免费项目。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段的By absorbing local rural characteristics,the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore （LAB） chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history,culture and folk traditions.（先锋书店（LAB）连锁书店的乡村分店吸收了当地乡村特色，成为展示当地历史、文化和民俗传统的重要平台。）可知，先锋书店的乡村分店以当地的乡村文化为特色。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段的Many of nearly 20，000 books in the store are associated with the history,geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people.（书店近2万册书中，有许多与云南和白族的历史、地理和民俗有关。）可知，沙溪分店帮助村民更多地了解白族人。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth.（在农村开书店的最大好处是为孩子们提供了一个健康的成长环境。）可知，乡村书店对当地最大的影响是为孩子们提供一个健康的环境。故选B。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段的While some feel that bookstores are fading away,one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.（虽然有些人觉得书店正在消失，但一家中国书店却找到了新生命，它进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。）可知，本文主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入，也就是本文主要介绍的是一个促进乡村生活的书店，因此最好的题目是C选项"Village Bookshops Promote Rural Life（乡村书店促进乡村生活）"。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是中国的先锋书店进军中国农村地区，为当地居民带来了丰富的文化生活和更高的收入。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、A、A、B

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段Sophia's marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use,often advising him on his work throughout the writing process.She served as her husband's copyist,writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand.She made suggestions for and edits to his work,many of which were incorporated into the final product.（索菲亚嫁给托尔斯泰，使她有机会发挥自己作为优秀读者的才能，经常在整个写作过程中为他的作品提供建议。她担任丈夫的抄写员，为他的小说手写了好几本。她对他的作品提出建议和修改，其中许多都被纳入了最终的作品中。）可推断，索菲亚嫁给托尔斯泰后，使自己的文学天赋得以发挥。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view.The famous writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents.（索菲亚从他妻子的角度重新讲述了这个故事。这位著名作家对他妻子的文学才能印象深刻）。可知，托尔斯泰也觉得自己的妻子的作品非常好，所以可推断，索菲亚对于《克勒采奏鸣曲》的改写是令人佩服的。故选A。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据最后一段Limited by personal modesty,her domestic duties,and the expectations for women in her lifetime,Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own.Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.（受到个人谦逊、家庭责任和对女性一生期望的限制，索菲亚甚至从未考虑过追求自己的名声。然而，如果没有索菲亚的重要贡献，托尔斯泰就不可能完成他的作品。）可推断，索菲亚有写作天赋，同时她对托尔斯泰的付出也说明她是一个无私奉献的人。故选A。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第三段The famous writer was impressed by his wife's literary talents.（这位著名作家对他妻子的文学才能印象深刻）"以及最后一段"Yet Tolstoy world never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.（然而，如果没有索菲亚的重要贡献，托尔斯泰就不可能完成他的作品。）可知，文章主要介绍索菲亚本身也极具文学天赋，并且托尔斯泰的成功离不开她的付出。所以"Sophia,the other Tolstoy.（索菲亚，另一个托尔斯泰）"表明索菲亚有文学天赋，又说明她成就了托尔斯泰。故选B。
本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了俄国著名作家列夫托尔斯泰的妻子索菲亚，索菲亚是一个才华横溢的女子，她经常给托尔斯泰提出一些对他的作品的意见，并且自己也很善于创作。但是索菲亚受到当时社会的影响，从未考虑追求自己的事业。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】C、A、C、D

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段In a fascinating paper published last year in Science,a team led by Andreas Nieder of the University of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows —already known to be among the most intelligent of animals — are even more impressive than we knew.（在去年发表在《科学》杂志上的一篇引人入胜的论文中，由德国图宾根大学的安德烈亚斯•尼德领导的一个研究小组表明，乌鸦——已经被认为是最聪明的动物之一——甚至比我们所知的更令人印象深刻）及第二段Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder's experiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem；in effect,they were thinking it over.（之前人们观察到乌鸦会使用工具来解决某些问题。尼德的实验表明，这些鸟正在积极评估如何解决特定问题；实际上，他们正在仔细思考）可知，尼德的研究小组发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多，故选C。
（2）A.代词指代题。根据划线词前的Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can,in principle,support the development of higher intelligence.It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds,brains.But recent research has shown that in birds,the neurons （神经元）are smaller and more lightly-packed,which makes sense to reduce weight and makes         easier lo fly.（其他研究支持鸟类大脑原则上可以支持更高智力发展的观点。过去由于鸟类大脑体积小而被驳回。但最近的研究表明，在鸟类中，神经元更小，包装更轻，这对减轻重量很有意义，并且更容易飞行。）可知，其他研究也支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展。此处承接上文，说的是在过去，由于鸟类的大脑体积较小，这一观点一直被忽视，由此可知It指代的就是前文提到的"鸟类的大脑原则上可以支持更高智力的发展"这一观点，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第三段But because they are more tightly-packed,the communication between the neurons seems In be better,and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas.（但由于脑细胞的排列更紧密，神经元之间的交流似乎更好，乌鸦的整体智力可能更接近大猩猩）可知，乌鸦的智力很高是因为它们的大脑神经元之间能够很好地交流，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on the planet may not necessarily be mammal or human-like,but could very well be birdlike.（这两种选择都提出了一种可能性，即地球上的高智商生物不一定是哺乳动物或类人的，但很可能是类鸟的）可知，地球上的高智商生物可能与我们想象的不同，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现乌鸦比我们之前想的要聪明得多并分析了原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】G、A、C、E、D

【解析】（1）G.逻辑关系题。空格前说A key part of a positive work environment is showing gratitude to team members.（一个积极的工作环境的一个关键部分是对团队成员表示感谢。）"空格后说Yet 81% of employees report higher motivation with a communicative manager.Tips below are strongly recommended by successful leaders.（然而，81%的员工表示，与善于沟通的经理在一起会更有动力。以下是成功的领导者强烈推荐的技巧。），因此空格处应说很多领导并没有像空格前说的那样做，所以后文才来提建议，G选项：However,our survey shows most employers rarely express thanks to their employees.（然而，我们的调查显示，大多数雇主很少对员工表示感谢。）说明很多领导没有像空格前说的那样做，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（2）A.段落主旨题。空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的45% of employees enjoy praise such as positive feedback and encouragement as their favorite way of receiving appreciation.（45%的员工喜欢用积极的反馈和鼓励等赞美方式来获得赞赏。）可知，本段主要讲的是要赞扬员工，A选项：Use words of approval often.（经常使用赞许的话语。）说明了要赞扬员工，概括了本段的主题，因此可作为主题句，故选A。
（3）C.逻辑关系题。空格后说By spending quality time with coworkers,you help ease their anxiety and make them more productive.（与同事共度美好时光，有助于缓解他们的焦虑，让他们更有效率。）因此空格处应说员工可能会感到有压力，C选项：Work environments can be fast-paced and stressful.（工作环境可能是快节奏和充满压力的。）说明了员工可能会有压力，因此空格后才说领导和同事共度美好时光，有助于缓解他们的焦虑，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（4）E.推理判断题。空格前说Express your appreciation with more than a helping hand.（不仅仅是伸出援助之手来表达你的感激。），空格处应举例说具体应怎么做，E选项：For example,volunteer to stay after hours to help with a project.（例如，在下班后自愿留下来帮助一个项目。）举例说明了表达感激之情的具体做法，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
（5）D.推理判断题。空格前说To ensure you are making everyone feel seen and included,give gifts to those who would value them.（为了确保你让每个人都感到被关注和被包容，给那些珍视礼物的人送礼物。），空格处应继续评价送礼这种做法，D选项：Be thoughtful with your sign of care to make it count.（要深思熟虑你关心他人的动作，以便使它有重要意义）评价了送礼这种做法，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的领导者强烈推荐的创造积极的工作环境的技巧。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。

21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、B、A、A、B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.joy高兴；B.curiosity好奇心；C.experience经验；D.confidence自信。句意：他的好奇心驱使他去了解他们在做什么。根据上文的"he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village."可知，他看到一群陌生人在他村子的山顶上用望远镜扫视天空，所以出于好奇心，他去了解他们在做什么。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.urged催促；C.allowed允许；D.convinced使信服。句意：令他高兴的是，陌生人允许他看一眼。根据后文的"With just one quick look"可知，那些陌生人允许他看一眼。故选C。
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.attracted吸引；B.controlled控制；C.rewarded回报；D.accepted接受。句意：Joriden一眼就被吸引住了。根据后文的"They take away my sress"可知，Jriden觉得鸟带走了他的压力，所以是被吸引住了。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.regular有规律的；B.strange奇怪的；C.famous著名的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。句意："这景象令人印象深刻，"oriden说。根据上文的"With just one quick look,Joriden was （3）"可知，他被吸引了，所以那个景象是令人印象深刻的。故选D。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象；B.avoided避免；C.enjoyed喜欢；D.risked冒风险。句意：我喜欢看这些强大的鸟。根据上文的"They take away my stress"可知，他觉得那些乌带走了他的压力，所以是喜欢看这些强大的鸟。故选C。
（6）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.encounter邂逅；B.discussion讨论；C.adventure冒险；D.training训练。句意：但与观鸟者的邂逅改变了他的想法。根据第一段的"he saw a group of strangers scanning the sky with telescope on top of a hill in his village"可知，他和观鸟者的邂逅改变了他的想法。故选A。
（7）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wait for等候；B.send for召唤；C.rely on依靠；D.appeal to呼吁。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁和他一样的年轻人，也呼吁老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。根据后文的"his fellow youths or even older folk to（8）birds they've caught,"可知，他呼吁年轻人和老年人释放捕获的鸟。故选D。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.sell卖；B.raise举起；C.scare使惊恐；D.release释放。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁和他一样年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。根据后文的"birds they've caught,but he also （9）the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to（10）the roosts （栖息地）of the migratory birds."可知，他是采取行动保护鸟，所以是呼吁人释放捕获的鸟。故选D。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.warned警告；B.persuaded说服；C.forced强迫；D.expected期待。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁他的年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。根据后文的"the community members to stop cutting trees in the mountains to（10）the roosts （栖息地）of the migratory birds"可知，他是说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木。故选B。
（10）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.protect保护；B.locate定位；C.clear清理；D.hide躲藏。句意：现在，他不仅呼吁他的年轻人甚至老年人释放他们捕获的鸟，而且他还说服社区成员停止砍伐山上的树木来保护候鸟的栖息地。根据前面的" to stop cutting trees in the mountains"和后面的"the rosts （栖息地） of the migratory birds"可知，停止砍伐山上的树木是为了保护候鸟的栖息地。故选A。
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.natural天然的；B.statistical统计学的：C.subjective主观的；D.fauly有错误的。句意：肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器。根据后文的"indicators of the health of the environment"可知，肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器，故选A。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.probability可能性；B.problem问题；C.secret秘密；D.pattern模式。句意：它们数量的下降可能表明肉食乌物种依赖或访问的特定生态系统出现了问题。根据上文的"Declines in their population can indicate"可知，它们数量的下降可能表明肉食鸟物种依赖或访问的特定生态系统出现了问题。故选B。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.accessible可使用的；C.obvious明显的；D.beneficial有益的。句意：肉食鸟是自然界的掠食者，也有利于人类的粮食安全和生计。根据后文的"If their population （14），the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase, （15）agricultural productivity."可知，肉食乌对人类的粮食安全和生计是有益的。故选D。
（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.doubles加倍；B.decreases减少；C.varies变化；D.ages变老。句意：如果它们的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。根据后文的"the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase"可知，肉食乌可以吃害虫，所以如果它们的数量减少，那么害虫的数量就会增加。故选B。
（15）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.boosting使增长；B.maintaining保持；C.affecting影响；D.measuring测量。句意：如果它们的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。根据上文的"the population of harmful insects and animals along their migrating path will increase"可知，如果肉食鸟的数量减少，迁徙途中的害虫和动物的数量就会增加，影响农业生产力。故选C。
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是Joriden在一次与观鸟者的邂逅后呼吁人们保护肉食鸟，因为肉食鸟是环境健康的天然指示器，同时也影响人类粮食安全和生计。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。

36.【答案】which

【解析】（1）which.考查定语从句。句意：2020年6月，他启动了34项目，通过该项目，他将每月为中国34个省级地区中的每个地区发布一首歌曲。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Project 34，在从句中作介词through的宾语，故填which。
（2）Combining.考查现在分词。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，他迄今已在社交媒体平台上发布了17段视频，获得了数百万的浏览量。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，he与combine之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填Combining。
（3）has posted.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐，他迄今已在社交媒体平台上发布了17段视频，获得了数百万的浏览量。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时，主语为he,谓语动词用三单形式，故填has posted。
（4）inspiration.考查不可数名词。句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国文化、风景，更重要的是，在中国人民心中发现的伟大的美。结合句意和my可知，此处用不可数名词作主语，故填inspiration。
（5）importantly.考查副词。句意：我对这个项目的灵感来自于我在中国文化、风景，更重要的是，在中国人民心中发现的伟大的美。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填importantly。
（6）himself.考查反身代词。句意：他称自己为"过路人"--一位旅行艺术家，通过音乐讲述他与不同文化背景的人相遇的故事。结合句意可知，此处表示"称自己"，故用反身代词，故填himself。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：在过去十年中，这位屡获殊荣的音乐家前往了34个省级地区中的大部分地区，并计划在旅行不受2019冠状病毒疾病疫情限制的情况下前往其他地区。the rest表示"剩下的，其他的"，故填the。
（8）with.考查介词。句意：对于每一段音乐视频，他都会与一位中国歌手或音乐家积极合作，加入他们自己家乡的特色。cooperates with表示"与...合作"，故填with。
（9）to figure.考查动词不定式。句意：他和他的团队广泛听取了各种类型的中国音乐，以找出哪些合适的元素可以在他的作品中使用。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to figure。
（10）are heard.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：我相信当我们所有的声音都在一起时，真正的和谐就会发生。结合句意可知，此处用一般现在时表将来，主语all of our voices与hear之间是被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填are heard。
本文为新闻报道，主要讲述了以色列歌手兼词曲作家吉拉德•塞格夫（Gilad Segev）致力于一个雄心勃勃的项目，通过音乐表达对中国的不同看法，因为他热爱这个国家。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Better Learning Habits Lead to Better Results
Many people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interests in what they learn.The fact is that it can be quite difficult to have a better outcome without better learning habits.【高分句型一】（谈谈两者之间的关系）
When it comes to English learning,reflection can be one of the good habits.For example,to improve speaking skill,top English learners may record their speech and find out the wrong pronunciations when they listen.Their speaking ability develops by reflecting on their performances.（举例说明）
Forming better habits requires time and energy,so my suggestion is：never give up and keep practicing.Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.【高分句型二】（提出建议）

【解析】高分句型一：The fact is that it can be quite difficult to have a better outcome without better learning habits.
译文：事实是，如果没有更好的学习习惯，就很难有更好的结果。
分析：这句话使用了that引导表语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.
译文：只有这样，我们才能收到更好的结果，满足我们的期望。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Para.1：
When it was finally time for Dj to sing,the music played on,and he froze.His little face grew pale,and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew.【高分句型一】The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out.The entire audience seemed to lean forward in expectation.The silence seemed enormous.The whole family of us were all staring at our little boy,hoping he would cheer up and act out his part.【高分句型二】Then the pianist started over again,and a low voice filled the air,singing the song.（Dj因为紧张在舞台上无法发声，这时一个低沉的声音唱着这首歌）
Para.2：
Everyone turned to see who was singing,while I knew it was my mother.My mother and I were fixed on the little angel on stage.The color came back to his face,and his eyes began to sparkle.He opened his mouth and began to sing along,his little voice growing stronger with each word.The show ended with thunderous applause,with the kids bowing dramatically,accepting their praise for a job well done.I turned to my brother with tears in my eyes.I knew at that time no words needed to be spoken；the understanding between us was louder than the applause that night.（Dj在作者母亲的带动下完成演出）

【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的侄子Dj患有自闭症，不善于处理社交场合，有时甚至对他来说，在家庭之外大声说话都是一件困难的事情。但他努力地克服自己的恐惧，以至于在他八岁那年，他决定要和主日学校的其他孩子一起参加圣诞音乐项目。给他的角色要求他独唱一段。演出当天，Dj因为紧张无法发声，最后在作者母亲的带动下，顺利完成了演出。
高分句型一
His little face grew pale,and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew.
翻译：他的小脸变得苍白，我们可以从他的眼睛里看到恐慌。
分析：运用了as引导时间状语从句。
高分句型二
The whole family of us were all staring at our little boy,hoping he would cheer up and act out his part.
翻译：我们全家人都盯着我们的小男孩，希望他能振作起来，表演他的角色。
分析：运用了现在分词短语hoping he would cheer up and act out his part作状语。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。