2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷（含答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了需要做的准备，【答案】B、C、D，【答案】A、C、B、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。


A
Fur Best f British markets
Whether yu're lking fr antiques,fd,cllectrs' items r just randm junk,ur rich heritage has prduced sme f the finest markets in the wrld.Here are fur f them.
Edinburgh Farmers' Market
Traders in Edinburgh have lng sld their gds in the shadw f the city's spectacular castle.It takes place n Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crwd with its lcally surced gds.The market is nw in its 15th year and champins the very best in Scttish prduce.
Billingsgate Fish Market
This hub in the heart f the East End f Lndn is the biggest inland market in Britain.Dating back t the 16th century,Billingsgate is nw served by almst every UK prt,with fish transprted thrugh the night t arrive fr trading,which starts at 4 is famed fr shifting 25，000 tns f fish each year.
St Gerge's Market
Fllw yur nse alng May Street in Belfast and the smells f delicius hme-made fd frm acrss the glbe will land yu in St Gerge's Market,nce vted the best in the UK.Cmpleted in 1896 and featuring tasty fd,the trading place is als ne f Belfast's ldest attractins,thanks t its wide range f gds and live music perfrmances.
Frd Airfield Market
Lking fr an ld-style prsthetic leg,a ventrilquist's dummy,r even a suit f armur？The chances are yu'll find what yu're after - and plenty f ther randm stuff - at ne f the hundreds f stalls here in West Sussex.Huge car-bt sales（旧货市场）are held at the weekends all year rund,cme rain r shine.The market has been running fr 25 years and is a well-knwn treasure trve fr antiques experts lking fr a bargain.
Which market has the lngest histry？ ______
A. Edinburgh Farmers' Market.B. Billingsgate Fish Market.
C. St Gerge's Market.D. Frd Airfield Market.
What is the main characteristic f St Gerge's Market？ ______
A. Music.B. Histry.C. Fd.D. Building.
What d we knw abut Frd Airfield Market？ ______
A. It is held every day.B. It clses n rainy days.
C. It is famus fr its cars.D. It features car-bt sales.
B
An American teacher wh helped make cllege educatin accessible t lw-incme,immigrant,first-generatin American,and refugee pupils has wn the ＄1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize.Keishia Thrpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected frm mre than 8，000 teacher in 121 cuntries.
"As a yung girl frm the circumstances that I cme frm,I wuld never have thught smething like this wuld ever happen t me.I'm speechless,I'm verjyed,I'm amazed.This is just an extrardinary achievement fr me," Ms.Thrpe said.
Ms.Thrpe teaches English t 12th-graders at the Internatinal High Schl Langley Park,where 95 percent f pupils are frm lw-incme families.She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are frm mstly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and Suth America.Since then,her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms.Thrpe spent a lt f time encuraging her pupils t apply fr cllege and helped them with their applicatins and accessing fully-funded schlarships.She helped her senir pupils in 2018-2019 win mre than ＄6.7 millin in schlarships t 11 clleges,with mst f them nt having t pay fr their educatin.
She plans t use the prize mney t give less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin. "Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be that persn wh champins that fr them.I plan t use the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin," she said. "Students are the reasn I'm here,s I plan t use that t prmte them and create a better future fr them."
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015，the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made a vast difference t the prfessin.The winner f this year was annunced at a virtual ceremny in Paris n Nvember 10th,2021.
Hw d Thrpe's redesigned curses influence her students？ ______
A. Students have spent mre time reading.
B. Students are mre aware f their culture.
C. Mre lw-incme students attend schl.
D. Mre students apply fr cllege educatin.
What can be learned abut the Glbal Teacher Prize？ ______
A. It devtes much t cllege educatin.
B. It favrs lw-incme immigrant teachers.
C. It targets teachers with huge cntributins.
D. It encurages refrms in English teaching.
What best describes Thrpe？ ______
A. Selfless and strict.B. Caring and devted.
C. Frank and cnsiderate.D. Talented and humrus.
Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Gd Teacher Ensures a Bright Future
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students' Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Mving Stry
D. High Schl Teacher Wins a ＄1 Millin Prize
C
With nearly a quarter f glbal greenhuse gas cming frm all types f transprtatin,can we keep urselves ff gas-pwered vehicles t avid the wrst effects？As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change,quite a few cmpanies are betting their future - that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles.Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer- emissin（排放）planes are cming.These changes,bth leading t a mre sustainable future,are reinventing hw we get frm here t there.
Cars and trucks are underging their greatest imprvement since the autmbile's（汽车）existence mre than a century ag.Almst vernight,the era f the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it wrks withut smell and with less nise.Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025.Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150，custmers had reserved mre than 100，000 f them.The price is abut ＄10，000 abve the gas-pwered ne,but Frd says the electric mdel will cst much less t maintain.Everything creating a green revlutin n the grund is f limited help in the sky fr the time being.
High-strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.N battery yet invented can pwer,say,a Being 747 frm New Yrk t Lndn.Prmising imprvements,hwever,d add up.Develpments with zer-emissin,battery-pwered electric engines are already happening in cmmercial flight,invlving trips f limited duratin and distance.Airlines specializing in shrt jurneys with small planes will lead the way t electric flight.
Our planet's health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050，and yet,by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge,the shift away frm gas-pwered vehicles remains far t slw.Nevertheless, the train has left the statin.Smeday,electric-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.
Why are many cmpanies switching t electricity-pwered vehicles？ ______
A. T reinvent the way we travel.
B. T cut the csts f car prductin.
C. T imprve the quality f prducts.
D. T pursue sustainable develpment.
What d we knw abut the electric car？ ______
A. It came int use a century ag.
B. It enjys increasing ppularity.
C. It sells better than the traditinal ne.
D. It csts less than the gas-pwered ne.
What des the authr intend t d in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. T shw the disadvantages f battery pwer.
B. T emphasize the significance f shrt flights.
C. T stress the future prspects f electric planes.
D. T state the develpments f cmmercial flight.
What des the authr mean by saying "the train has left the statin"？ ______
A. Train transprtatin has imprved.
B. Green transprtatin is n its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-pwered train has becme the past.
D
Children may learn new wrds better when they learn them in the cntext f ther wrds they are just learning - accrding t a new research frm the University f East Anglia.
Researchers investigated hw 18-24-mnth-lds learn new wrds - in the cntext f wrds they already knw well and thse they dn't.The findings help explain hw children learn new wrds and suggest a new way that parents and carers culd help bst language develpment.
Previus research suggests that when children hear a wrd they d nt knw and see an bject they have never seen in the cntext f sme bjects that they can already name,such as a ty r a ball,they guess that the new wrd refers t the new thing.
Dr.Larissa Samuelsn frm the university wanted t knw if the strength f a child's knwledge f familiar things - hw well they knw what "cars" r "balls" are,fr example - mattered fr learning new wrds and remembering them.They asked 82 children t take part in the study and carry ut tw experiments amng them.And then they gt sme really surprising findings.
"We had expected that a strnger knwledge f familiar wrds wuld be better fr learning new wrds,but we fund the ppsite was true." Dr Samuelsn said. "This new study suggests anther way we might be able t help bst children's ability t remember new wrd-bject links - by teaching them in the cntext f ther things that they are just learning."
It seems cunterintuitive，but it is perhaps because the less well-knwn items dn't cmpete with the new wrds as much.If they learn new wrds in the cntext f playing with well-knwn items such as a ball r bk,they dn't prcess the new wrd as much.
What is the purpse f the new research？ ______
A. T challenge the findings f previus studies.
B. T bserve the prcess f children's learning.
C. T better understand children's wrd learning.
D. T cmpare children's different learning styles.
What can be inferred frm Dr.Samuelsn's wrds？ ______
A. Their findings are ut f expectatin.
B. Their research shuld fcus n children.
C. We shuld be mre patient with children.
D. We need t prvide guidance n learning.
What des the underlined wrd "cunterintuitive" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Cnsistent.B. Encuraging.C. Impractical.D. Unreasnable.
What des the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Less familiar wrds help children learn better.
B. Wrd-bject links cntribute t better learning.
C. New research finds the secrets f raising children.
D. Children learn better with the help f their parents.
Apple's vitamin and mineral cntent,its easy availability,and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it's the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld. (1) But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it？Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit？
A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries.Hwever,the sugar cntent-abut 19 g-is still less than the 21 g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar. (2) The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally.It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.
Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C，bth that yur immune system needs the mst.Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms. (3) If we cnsume darker apples mre,we can get an antixidant that prtects the bdy frm diseases and a gd amunt f indigestible fiber ur gut's gd bacteria feed n,s it's a win-win deal!
(4) Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health.But if yu're diabetic,yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit.If yu stay alert and take a prper diet,yur bdy will benefit a lt.But if yu eat endlessly,even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits. (5)
A.S act smartly and stay safe.
B.Hw many apples can yu eat in a day？
C.Therefre,yu shuld watch ut fr the fd quality.
D.Hw can we guarantee that we will get this fruit cntinuusly？
E.Plus,this sugar is less harmful t yur bdy since it cmes with fibers.
F.They reduce the risks f illness and aging,giving yu healthy and smth skin.
G.Since it cmes in many varieties and different tastes,peple never get bred f it.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Many peple,whse lives are filled with ne frtunate event after anther,dn't understand hw the ther half,the(21) half lives.Luis J.Rdriguez in his autbigraphy,Always Running,brings the(22) int his wrld with in-depth descriptins f his(23).
After mving frm Mexic t America at the age f tw,Rdriguez(24) n the streets f Ls Angeles.His yuth is filled with drugs,gang vilence,and racism against Mexicans.By his late teens,Rdriguez has already(25) it all,and is trying t get away frm it.
As Rdriguez tk me thrugh his life,I experienced many(26)：hatred as he describes the plice；fear during gang wars；(27) when he makes a difference in his cmmunity.
Rdriguez's intentin f telling his stry is t help thers avid the pain and suffering he experienced,and t shw kids they can(28) that type f life.Because that's nt a life I've ever knwn,the bk didn't have that(29) n me,but I was able t understand his difficulties.
Rdriguez(30) sees a chance t leave and tries t bring his friends with him.(31)fr them,leaving that life is like deserting their family,and they are still(32) t get ut f pain.
Reading this bk is like a wake-up call：yu see hw(33) thers' lives are and feel extremely lucky fr what yu have.His(34) is that it's always pssible t extricate（解救）yurself.
When Rdriguez is 16，he realizes gang wars,racism,and hatred must stp.If the wrld were able t(35) this,future generatins wuldn't have t live that kind f life.
A. unluckyB. braveC. hmelessD. pr
A. runnerB. readerC. victimD. friend
A. yuthB. cuntryC. familyD. change
A. runs businessB. ges shppingC. lks arundD. grws up
A. dneB. defeatedC. experiencedD. described
A. strugglesB. painsC. emtinsD. wnders
A. prideB. gratitudeC. disbeliefD. uncertainty
A. treasureB. rebuildC. sacrificeD. escape
A. valueB. effectC. stressD. cntrl
A. instantlyB. prbablyC. eventuallyD. effrtlessly
A. UninterestinglyB. Unfrtunately
C. AmazinglyD. Naturally
A. likelyB. readyC. unwillingD. unable
A. differentB. meaninglessC. plainD. adventurus
A. prmiseB. achievementC. messageD. stry
A. studyB. recgnizeC. predictD. reserve
Chinese wrkers nce demnstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (1) （incredible），arund 1，500 wrkers spent just nine hurs (2) （cmplete）the cnstructin f a new train statin in Fujian Prvince,suthern China.Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (3) （assist） the massive prject.
A vide (4) （release） n the Internet shwed hw the cnstructin wrkers cnnected three majr railrads with the new Nanlng Railway.They als set up the traffic signals (5) a series f traffic mnitring equipment.
The cnstructin tk place at the Nanlng Railway Statin in the city f Lngyan. (6) began n January 19 and finished n the early mrning f January 20.The prject was cmpleted s quickly because the wrkers (7) （arrange） int seven units t undertake different tasks at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilmetres in (8) （lng），the new Nanlng Railway is a main transprt link between suth-east China and (9) （center）China.It supprts trains (10) perate at a maximum speed f 200 kph.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
你校英文报开设了新专栏"My Future Plan"。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的工作；
2.需要做的准备。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel gt a jb as a delivery man t wrk his way thrugh cllege.His parents culdn't save up all the mney he needed t get int law schl,s since he was 15，he wuld take summer jbs and find sme ther jbs between studies t earn extra cash.
The by was determined and every day he wuld wake up at 5 a.m.，summer r winter,riding n his ld bike t deliver parcels.It wasn't an easy jb,especially during winter.Besides that,his ld bike was slw,making things harder.But that wasn't a prblem fr Daniel.
Daniel's schedule was always the same every day and peple in the neighbrhd already knew him.
He called them by their names,and they wuld ften wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a nrmal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. "Mrning,Daniel!Check ut my brand-new muntain bike!" called ut a man whse hme Daniel visited frequently. "Mrning,Mr.Warren!That's a really fancy bike!" Daniel screamed back at him as he rde twards his first delivery.He culdn't help imagining what it wuld feel like t wn a bike like the ne Mr.Warren had just shwn him. "My deliveries wuld duble with that," he thught lngingly.
Suddenly,Daniel lst balance and fell n the rad.He gt up and leaned the bike against the wall t see what had happened.He fund a nail stuck in the back tire（轮胎）and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned arund and tried t think f what t d,he saw smething unusual.A strange man Daniel had never seen befre furtively（鬼鬼祟祟地）lked arund and placed a package under his jacket. "Hey!" Daniel shuted at the man. "Hey there!What are yu ding？That's nt yurs!" The man heard Daniel and started t run as fast as he culd.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After having a lk at his bike's flat tire,Daniel quickly started t run after the man.
Mr.Warren arrived n his new bike,and then helped pin （按住） the thief dwn.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Farmers' Market中的"The market is nw in its 15th year （这个市场现在是第15个年头）"；Billingsgate Fish Market中的"Dating back t the 16th century （比林斯盖特的历史可以追溯到16世纪）"；St Gerge's Market中的"Cmpleted in 1896 （完工于1896年）"以及Frd Airfield Market中的"The market has been running fr 25 years （这个市场已经运营了25年）"可知，比林斯盖特鱼市的历史最长。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据St Gerge's Market中的"Cmpleted in 1896 and featuring tasty fd,the trading place is als ne f Belfast's ldest attractins,thanks t its wide range f gds and live music perfrmances.（完工于1896年，以美味的食物为特色，交易场所也是贝尔法斯特最古老的景点之一，因为它有各种各样的商品和现场音乐表演。）"可知，圣乔治市场的主要特色是食物。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Frd Airfield Market中的"Huge car-bt sales（旧货市场）are held at the weekends all year rund,cme rain r shine.（每年的周末都会举行大型的汽车行李箱销售活动，风雨无阻。）"可知，福特机场市场以汽车行李箱销售为特色。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了英国四大最佳市场，以及各市场的特色和历史。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"She redesigned their curses fr the English department t make it culturally relevant t her pupils wh are frm mstly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and Suth America.Since then,her English language learners have shwn a 40 percent increase in their reading.她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读能力增长了40%.）"可知，Thrpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015，the Glbal Teacher Prize is an annual award t a teacher wh has made a vast difference t the prfessin.（全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师"可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C。
（3）B.观点态度题。根据第四段"Ms.Thrpe spent a lt f time encuraging her pupils t apply fr cllege and helped them with their applicatins and accessing fully-funded schlarships.She helped her senir pupils in 2018-2019 win mre than ＄6.7 millin in schlarships t 11 clleges,with mst f them nt having t pay fr their educatin.（ Thrpe女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金。她在2018-2019年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了 11所大学超过670万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学生无需支付学费）"以及倒数第二段"She plans t use the prize mney t give less well-ff pupils an pprtunity f receiving a third level educatin. "Every persn deserves the right t educatin and I want t be that persn wh champins that fr them.I plan t use the mney t help students wrldwide access higher educatin," she said. "Students are the reasn I'm here,s I plan t use that t prmte them and create a better future fr them."（她计划用这笔奖金给不太富裕的学生一个接受第三层次教育的机会。每个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为那个为他们捍卫这一权利的人。我计划用这笔钱来帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。学生是我来到这里的原因，所以我打算用这一点来宣传他们，为他们创造更美好的未来。"）可推知，Thrpe关心他人且乐于奉献。A.Selfless and strict无私和严格的；B.Caring and devted关心和奉献的；C.Frank and cnsiderate；D.Talented and humrus才华横溢和幽默幽默的。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段"An American teacher wh helped make cllege educatin accessible t lw- incme,immigrant,first-generatin American,and refugee pupils has wn the ＄1 millin Glbal Teacher Prize.Keishia Thrpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected frm mre than 8，000 teacher in 121 cuntries.（一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了100万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thrpe是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选出来的。）"结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thrpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项"高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金"最符合文章标题。故选D。
本文主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thrpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段As mre gvernments push fr urgent actin n climate change,quite a few cmpanies are betting their future - that millins f cnsumers are finally ready fr electricity-pwered vehicles.Mdern battery-pwered cars are selling fast and zer-emissin （排放）planes are cming.These changes,bth leading t a mre sustainable future,are reinventing hw we get frm here t there. 随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Almst vernight,the era f the electric car has arrived.几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来；Glbal annual sales f electric vehicles are expected t sar frm just ver 3 millin tday t 14 millin by 2025.Just a mnth after Frd unveiled an electric versin f the ppular F-150，custmers had reserved mre than 100，000 f them.预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段High- strage batteries are useless at present when it cmes t the technlgical challenge f launching a few hundred peple int the sky and carrying them thusands f miles.目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处；Prmising imprvements,hwever,d add up.然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C。
（4）B.句意猜测题。根据最后一段Our planet's health depends n zering ut carbn dixide emissins by 2050，and yet,by the timetable needed t address the climate challenge,the shift away frm gas pwered vehicles remains far t slw.我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢；Nevertheless,the train has left the statin.Smeday,eletrnic-pwered transprtatin will be as cmmn as air.然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。可知，作者说"火车已经离开了车站"是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B。
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers investigated hw 18- 24-mnth-lds learn new wrds---in the cntext f wrds they already knw well and thse they dn' t.The findings help explain hw children learn new wrds and suggest a new way that parents and carers culd help bst language develpment.研究人员调查了18到24个月大的婴儿是如何学习新单词的---在他们已经熟悉和不熟悉的单词的背景下。这一发现有助于解释儿童是如何学习新单词的，并提出了一种父母和看护者可以帮助促进语言发展的新方法。可知，这项新研究的目的是更好地理解儿童的单词学习，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We had expected that a strnger knwledge f familiar wrds wuld be better fr learning new wrds,but we fund the ppsite was true." Dr Samuelsn said.我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得越深入，对学习新单词就越有帮助，但结果却恰恰相反。"Samuelsn博士说。可知，从Samuelsn博士的话中可以推断出他们的发现出乎意料，故选A。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段This new study suggests anther way we might be able t help bst children's ability t remember new wrd-bject links---by teaching them in the cntext f ther things that they are just learning.这项新的研究提出了另一种方法，我们可以帮助提高孩子们记住新单词和新对象链接的能力---在他们刚刚学习的其他事情的背景下教他们。以及划线词后文"but it is perhaps because the less well-knwn items dn't cmpete with the new wrds as much.但这可能是因为不太知名的项目与生词竞争不那么激烈。可知，这项新研究提出了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子们记住生词和物品的能力，后文but表示转折，说明这一方法似乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太知名的项目不与新单词竞争。故划线词意思是"不合理的"。A.Cnsistent一贯的；B.Encuraging鼓舞人心的；C.Impractical.不实际的；D.Unreasnable.不合理的。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Children may learn new wrds better when they learn them in the cntext f ther wrds they are just learning---accrding t a new research frm the University f East Anglia.根据东安格利亚大学的一项新研究，如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的单词有助于孩子更好地学习。A.Less familiar wrds help children learn better.不太熟悉的单词有助于儿童更好地学习。故选A。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了新研究发现如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A
【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Apple's vitamin and mineral cntent,its easy availability,and its inexpensiveness are the reasns why it's the secnd mst-cnsumed fruit in the wrld.（苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因）"以及后文"But what abut the calries and nutritinal value in it？Can we cnsume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit？（但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？）"可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项"由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它"符合语境，故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"A medium-sized apple cntains up t 95 calries.Hwever,the sugar cntent—abut 19 g—is still less than the 21 g yu get in a regular-sized chclate bar.（一个中等大小的苹果含有高达95卡路里的热量。然而，它的含糖量——大约19克——仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21克要少）"以及后文"The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps cntrl bld sugar levels naturally.It slws dwn digestin and stps the bld sugar levels frm rising as they wuld after yu cnsume candy.（水果和蔬菜中的纤维有助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样）"可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项"另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维"符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Eating ne medium-sized apple gives yu yur daily dse f 14% vitamin A and 11% f vitamin C，bth that yur immune system needs the mst.Antixidants like vitamin A and C save the bdy frm damage caused by unstable atms.（每天吃一个中等大小的苹果就能提供14%的维生素A和11%的维生素C，这两种维生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素A和C这样的抗氧化剂可以使身体免受不稳定原子的伤害）"可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项"它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤"符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据后文"Cnsuming ne r tw apples n a daily basis is gd fr yur health.But if yu're diabetic,yu shuld restrict the cnsumptin t nt mre than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit.If yu stay alert and take a prper diet,yur bdy will benefit a lt. （每天吃一个或两个苹果对你的健康有好处。但如果你是糖尿病患者，你应该限制每天的摄入量不超过一个小苹果，因为苹果是一种含糖量很高的水果。如果你保持警觉，合理饮食，你的身体会受益很多）"可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Cnsuming。故B选项"你一天能吃多少个苹果？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文"But if yu eat endlessly,even the healthiest fd in the wrld wuld damage yur bdy and increase the number f dctr visits. （但如果你没完没了得吃，即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数）"可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项"所以适量食用，保证安全"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hmeless无家可归的；D.pr贫穷的。根据上句Many peple,whse lives are filled with ne frtunate event after anther,dn't understand hw the ther half可知许多人，他们的生活充满了一个又一个的幸运事件，不明白另一半是怎么回事。说明另一半是不幸运的事件。故答案为A。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.runner跑步者；B.reader读者；C.victim受害者；D.friend朋友。根据后文 Reading this bk is like a wake-up call可知读这本书就像一个警钟。说明读者有所体会。故答案为B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.yuth年轻人；B.cuntry农村；C.family家庭；D.change变化。根据下句His yuth is filled with drugs,gang vilence,and racism against Mexicans.可知他的青年时代充斥着毒品、帮派暴力和针对墨西哥人的种族歧视。说明这本书描述的是他年轻时候的经历。故答案为A。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.runs business经营生意；B.ges shpping去购物；C.lks arund四处看看；D.grws up长大。根据上句After mving frm Mexic t America at the age f tw可知在两岁从墨西哥搬到美国后，罗德里格斯在洛杉矶的街头长大。故答案为D。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dne做；B.defeated打败；C.experienced经历；D.described描述。根据上句His yuth is filled with drugs,gang vilence,and racism against Mexicans.可知他的青年时代充斥着毒品、帮派暴力和针对墨西哥人的种族歧视。说明他经历了一切。故答案为C。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.struggles奋斗；B.pains痛苦；C.emtins情感；D.wnders奇迹。根据下句hatred as he describes the plice；fear during gang wars；（7）when he makes a difference in his cmmunity.可知他对警察的描述是仇恨；帮派斗争时的恐惧；当他在社区中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。说明这些都是他所表达的情感。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.gratitude感激；C.disbelief不相信；D.uncertainty不确信。根据空后when he makes a difference in his cmmunity.可知当他在社区中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。故答案为A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treasure珍惜；B.rebuild重建；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.escape逃跑。根据后文future generatins wuldn't have t live that kind f life.可知后代就不用过那种生活了。说明后代可以逃脱他所经历的生活。故答案为D。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.effect影响；C.stress压力；D.cntrl控制。根据下句but I was able t understand his difficulties.可知因为那不是我所知道的生活，这本书对我没有那种影响，但我能够理解他的困难。故答案为B。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.instantly立刻；B.prbably可能地；C.eventually最后；D.effrtlessly不努力地。罗德里格斯最终看到了一个离开的机会，并试图带他的朋友一起走。故答案为C。
（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Uninterestingly不感兴趣地；B.Unfrtunately不幸地；C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Naturally自然地。根据下句leaving that life is like deserting their family,and they are still（12）t get ut f pain.可知离开那种生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭，他们仍然无法走出痛苦。说明这是非常不幸的。故答案为B。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.likely可能的；B.ready准备好的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unable不能够的。根据上句leaving that life is like deserting their family可知离开那种生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭。说明他们仍然无法走出痛苦。故答案为D。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.plain普通的；D.adventurus冒险的。根据下句 feel extremely lucky fr what yu have可知为你所拥有的感到无比幸运。说明你的生活和其他人的不同。故答案为A。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise许诺；B.achievement成就；C.message消息；D.stry故事。根据上句 Reading this bk is like a wake-up call可知读这本书就像一个警钟。说明这本书给我们带来了一条消息。故答案为C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.recgnize识别；C.predict预测；D.reserve保留。如果世界能够认识到这一点，后代就不必过那种生活。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述路易斯•J•罗德里格斯在他的自传《永远奔跑》中，用对年轻时代的深入描述将读者带入了他的世界。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】incredibly
【小题2】cmpleting
【小题3】t assist
【小题4】released
【小题5】and
【小题6】It
【小题7】had been arranged/were arranged
【小题8】length
【小题9】central
【小题10】which/that
【解析】（1）incredibly.考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Incredibly。
（2）cmpleting.考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time ding sth花时间做某事。故填cmpleting。
（3）t assist.考查不定式。句意：7辆火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used t d被用来做……。故填t assist。
（4）released.考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新的南龙铁路连接起来。逻辑主语A vide与动词release是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（5）and.考查连词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列的交通监控设备。前后句是并列关系。故填and。
（6）It.考查代词。句意：它从1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。分析句意可知，这里是指代The cnstructin,所以用代词it。故填It。
（7）had been arranged/were arranged.考查时态与语态。句意：这个项目完成得这么快，因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the wrkers与动词arrange是被动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发生在主句过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arranged。
（8）length.考查名词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填length。
（9）central.考查形容词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填central。
（10）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：它支持最高时速200公里的列车。句中先行词为trains,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】When talking abut the rsy future,many peple wuld think f a satisfactry jb in the first place.T have a dream jb is als the first thing that cmes t my mind,and I'm determined t be a lawyer.【高分句型一】（未来想从事的工作）
T achieve my dream,I must wrk diligently fr the time being t have a gd cmmand f knwledge.Only thrugh hard wrk can I be admitted t my ideal university where I will majr in law.Of curse,I shuld als build myself up,which is the basic cnditin fr my prgress in study.【高分句型二】（需要做的准备）
In shrt,I hpe my effrts tday will pay ff next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life!（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：T have a dream jb is als the first thing that cmes t my mind,and I'm determined t be a lawyer.
译文：拥有一份理想的工作也是我脑海中的第一件事，我决心成为一名律师。
分析：这句话使用了that引导定语从句修饰the first thing。
高分句型二：Of curse,I shuld als build myself up,which is the basic cnditin fr my prgress in study.
译文：当然，我也应该锻炼自己，这是我学习进步的基本条件。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After having a lk at his bike's flat tire,Daniel quickly started t run after the man. "Stp！Thief!" Daniel cried ut as he ran.The man was fast,but Daniel was faster.Daniel was gaining n the thief with every step he tk.The desperate thief had t lk verfrequently t check the distance between them.Suddenly he tripped ver a stne and fell.Daniel immediately caught him by the arm.The thief struggled t his feet,waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape.【高分句型一】Daniel was hlding the thief tight when he heard smene shuting "Here I cme!"（丹尼尔抓住了小偷）
Paragraph 2：
Mr.Warren arrived n his new bike,and then helped pin（压住）the thief dwn.Daniel tld Mr.Warren what had happened and called the plice.Shrtly afterwards,a pliceman arrived and tk the thief away.When Daniel was abut t leave,Mr.Warren stpped him and ffered his new bike t Daniel and tld him it was a gift fr him.When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift,Mr.Warren insisted he take the bike,saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel's bravery.【高分句型二】Tears in his eyes,Daniel said, "Thank yu s much!I'm glad t be f any help t yu guys!"（Mr.Warren送给丹尼尔一辆新的自行车，奖励他的见义勇为）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼尔见义勇为的故事。
高分句型一：The thief struggled t his feet,waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape.
翻译：小偷挣扎着站起来，向丹尼尔挥舞着拳头试图逃跑。
分析：本句使用了现在分词waving his fist tward Daniel in an attempt t escape做状语。
高分句型二：When Daniel tried t refuse such a generus gift,Mr.Warren insisted he take the bike,saying that it was actually a reward fr Daniel's bravery.
翻译：当丹尼尔试图拒绝如此慷慨的礼物时，沃伦坚持要他骑自行车，说这实际上是对丹尼尔勇敢的奖励。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句；现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。