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2023年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷含解析
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这是一份2023年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Some China Podcasts（播客） to Listen to
Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations.It's co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu，who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country.They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010，Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5，000 years of Chinese history and culture.The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is.Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom.From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space，this podcast，hosted by Matt Bossons，is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.The first half of the show is presented in English，followed by a Chinese section.
1. Who are the podcasts intended for？ ______
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
2. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems？ ______
A. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B. The China History Podcast
C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show
3. What is the format of The Wasai Show？ ______
A. A talk show about local Chinese life.
B. A single host discussing various topics.
C. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.
D. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
B
Abandoned outside an orphanage（孤儿院） as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands，16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world，as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines -but also as an inspiring representative of the albino（白化病人）community.
When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.
"I want to help people to see that being different is good，and definitely not some curse（诅咒），as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi，"said Abbing."Some companies try to include models who are different，but sometimes for the wrong reason，because they want to say：'Hey，look at us!We are also including people with differences or people of different color'."
But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift.People now want to learn about and accept differences."They should also talk with people with differences directly，ask them questions and listen to what they have to say，"she urged.
When not in front of the camera，Abbing loves climbing and swimming，and used to love competitive sports.It's important for her to focus on what is possible，rather than what isn't."At school，teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do.I really didn't like that，although they meant well.I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead."
Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people，which her modelling has opened up，and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork."Because I see the world from a different angle，my artwork turns out a little different as well，"she said.
4. What is one reason for Abbing's being chosen by Zebedee？ ______
A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance.
C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community.
5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models？ ______
A. A social conflict. B. A positive change.
C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement.
6. Which of the following best describes Abbing？ ______
A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient.
C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous.
7. What message does Abbing's story convey？ ______
A. Everyone is born equal.
B. Judge not by appearances.
C. Love makes the world go around.
D. You are beautiful the way you are.
C
As a junior economics reporter，I was once given an assignment which made me panic.I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn't really understand.No one else from my team was around.Searching online left me more confused.Just then，Martin Wolf，the chief economics commentator（评论员） in my company，walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then，I have been a big believer in asking"stupid"questions，by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid.But I'm worried this is a dying art.Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly，which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them，even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking"stupid"questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do，which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say.One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from "never heard of it"to"know it well，understand the concept".Some of the terms were real；others were fake（伪造的）.The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk.But trust me，a journalist who asks questions for a living：most people really don't mind being asked something"stupid".If they do，it is probably because they don't really understand it themselves，or they have something to hide.In that sense，you learn something useful either way.
8. Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin？ ______
A. To describe a journalist's work pressure.
B. To show the benefits of asking questions.
C. To present the best way to solve problems.
D. To introduce an economics reporter's routine.
9. What does the author mean by saying"this is a dying art"？ ______
A. Fewer people tend to raise questions.
B. Few valuable questions are put forward.
C. People don't know how to ask questions properly.
D. People don't feel ashamed of asking silly questions.
10. What does the 2021 study suggest？ ______
A. People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.
B. Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.
C. People shouldn't believe others' words too quickly.
D. Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.
11. Which section of a website is this text most likely from？ ______
A. Technology. B. Opinion. C. Friendship. D. Culture.
D
Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died？In the 1980s？In the 1990s？The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from 1964 to 1990 before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and being elected president in 1994.However，many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the 1980s，which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.
The Mandela effect is a phenomenon where a large number of people believe something happened，when in reality，it did not.For example，many people misremember details such as the color of a snack packet or the name of a TV show.A 2020 memory study found that 76%of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information，demonstrating that memory is not accurate.
"The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena，"said Tim Hollins，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena："false memory，"which is the creation of a memory that didn't happen；"source-memory errors，"which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory；and"imagination inflation（膨胀），"which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.
However，Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of"gist memory，"which is when someone has a general idea of something but can't necessarily remember the specifics.A common example related to the monkey called Curious George，a children's book character that first appeared in the 1940s，and his lack of a tail.
"Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails，"Hollins said."If you just remember the gist-it's a monkey-why wouldn't you remember him having a tail？"
12. What contributes to the name of the Mandela effect？ ______
A. Mandela passed away in the prison.
B. Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.
C. Mandela's death was wrongly remembered.
D. Mandela's political ideas were well-received.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Experiments related to memory phenomena.
B. Psychological causes for the Mandela effect.
C. Memory problems leading to the Mandela effect.
D. Scientific explanation of memory-related problems.
14. What can we learn about our memory from the text？ ______
A. It is not as reliable as we think.
B. It can be improved through efforts.
C. Memories of details do not last long.
D. Imagination helps strengthen memory.
15. Which is a phenomenon of"gist memory"according to the text？ ______
A. Imagining something that didn't exist.
B. Recalling every word of a conversation.
C. Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.
D. Remembering only key features of something.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Wonderful views from the mountains，breath-taking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking.（1） ______
You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular（心血管的） workout. （2） ______ You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back.Who's going to carry your backpack？（3） ______ So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups，deadlifts，diver push-ups，and exercise named"mountain climbers"：Start in a traditional plank（平板支撑） position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs（腹肌） for sure，too.
（ 4） ______ Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of!All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. （5） ______ Just don't forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A.Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B.And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C.Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D.However，there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E.Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F.However，it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G.In the mountains，everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On August 26，2022，Wendy Cocker，a registered nurse，sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a（n）（ 1） ______ call.Cocker has suffered seizure（癫痫） for a long time，and she wanted to （2） ______ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden （3） ______ in his presence.She took him through the （4） ______ to make the call.The next day，Cocker wasn't feeling too well，and as she tried to （5） ______ her husband on the phone，her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty （6） ______ at once，using his new skill to call the medical staff.During the call，Monty told the operator briefly and （7） ______ ， " Mummy fell over." He was （8） ______ and just followed all the （9） ______ that he had been told.And the medical staff （10） ______ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later，Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation.One of the medical staff said she
was （11） ______ to teach her own children the （12） ______ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4- year- old Monty's （13） ______ becomes known，it's a great （14） ______ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life.They，too，might at least become a（n）（ 15） ______ hero like Monty.
21. A. emergency B. information C. personal D. local
22. A. prove B. ensure C. pretend D. believe
23. A. change B. death C. cry D. attack
24. A. steps B. difficulties C. notes D. numbers
25. A. warn B. convince C. reach D. consult
26. A. screamed B. appeared C. searched D. responded
27. A. clearly B. confidently C. frankly D. repeatedly
28. A. calm B. brave C. hesitant D. proud
29. A. examples B. instructions C. rules D. suggestions
30. A. fortunately B. eventually C. amazingly D. suddenly
31. A. advised B. ordered C. inspired D. assigned
32. A. special B. same C. professional D. social
33. A. progress B. courage C. condition D. story
34. A. reward B. comfort C. reminder D. challenge
35. A. popular B. classic C. ordinary D. national
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Despite its rapid industrialization，there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places （1） ______ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture，lifestyle and folk customs.All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town，one of the most- visited tourist（2） ______ （ spot） in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
（ 3） ______ （ cover） an area of 3.6 square kilometers，Huangyao has a history of nearly 1，000 years （4） ______ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.People（5） ______ （ carry） on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now.During Chinese Lunar New Year，over 20 traditional performances（6） ______ （ hold），including the dragon dance and suona horn show.On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar，residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river （7） ______ （ celebrate）Zhongyuan Jie，the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an （8） ______ （ extreme） distinctive flavor.When you visit，Huangyao tofu is（9） ______ must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size，but you can always stay （10） ______ （ long） to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex，
Best regards， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival，Dad called for a meeting.He announced，"There are lots of jobs to be done.It's no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work，so I come up with this pocket money chart.In this way，everyone has to do something，and you must do your own job every day!If you do your jobs well，you get some extra pocket money!"
Looking at the chart，which had their names on it next to a list of jobs，the kids frowned（皱眉） at the idea.Unwillingly，they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike，the youngest brother，dried the dishes.Jeff，Alice's twin brother，took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea，they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly，Alice found a strange-looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad."You've found a fossil（化石）!It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years!"Dad said happily.Greatly inspired，Alice continued her search，determined to find a better one，but she failed.Darkness fell，and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment.On the way back they stopped at a shop，where Alice spotted some amazing fossils!But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp，Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an idea occurred to her，"I'll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!"The next morning，Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog，which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn't go as Alice planned.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog，he was confused.
Later that morning，Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.（无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。）可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.（分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。）可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.（Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。）可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.（说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目）可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift.People now want to learn about and accept differences.（但Abbing对她所看到的转变表示欢迎。人们现在想要了解和接受差异）可推知，Abbing对一些公司签约有残疾的模特这一现象感到高兴。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第二段When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.（说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目）可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段When not in front of the camera，Abbing loves climbing and swimming，and used to love competitive sports. （不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动）以及最后一段Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people，which her modelling has opened up，and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.（Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作）可推知，Abbing是一个勇敢外向的女孩。A.Creative and honest.富有创造力和诚实的；B.Optimistic and patient.乐观且有耐心的；C.Courageous and outgoing.勇敢外向的；D.Athletic and humorous.运动和幽默的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It's important for her to focus on what is possible，rather than what isn't. "At school，teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do.I really didn't like that，although they meant well.I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead."（对她来说，关注什么是可能的，而不是什么是不可能的，这很重要。"在学校里，老师往往会关注你不会做的事情。我真的不喜欢那样，尽管他们本意是好的。我宁愿他们把注意力放在我能做的事情上。"）可推知，Abbing的故事告诉我们，一个人应该专注在自己能做到的事情上，而不是只想着自己做不到的事，即你本来的样子就很美。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的模特Abbing的出身以及她的个人爱好等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Just then，Martin Wolf，the chief economics commentator（评论员） in my company，walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.（就在那时，我公司的首席经济评论员Martin Wolf走过我的办公桌。我深吸一口气，问他。他用几句话解释得很好，我的问题意外地解决了。）可知，作者提到她与马丁的相遇是为了展示提问的好处，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly，which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them，even when they were still filled with confusion.（Arvind Narayanan教授曾经告诉我，他的学生总是担心他们的问题可能很愚蠢，这使得他的绝大多数学生在讲课时往往保持沉默，无论他如何鼓励他们，即使他们仍然充满困惑。）可知，作者说"这是一门正在消亡的艺术"的意思是很少有人会提出问题，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.（研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗。）可知，2021年的研究表明害怕问问题会导致不好的后果，故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第三段The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.（研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗。）和最后一段But trust me，a journalist who asks questions for a living：most people really don't mind being asked something "stupid".If they do，it is probably because they don't really understand it themselves，or they have something to hide.In that sense，you learn something useful either way.（但相信我，作为一个以提问为生的记者：大多数人真的不介意被问一些"愚蠢"的问题。如果他们这样做，那可能是因为他们自己也不太理解，或者他们有什么要隐瞒的。从这个意义上说，无论哪种方式，你都能学到有用的东西。）可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了一个道理，即害怕问"愚蠢"的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话，因此最可能来自于网站的观点部分，A.Technology科技；B.Opinion意见；C.Friendship友谊；D.Culture文化。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述自己的经历，作者阐述了一个道理，即害怕问"愚蠢"的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died？In the 1980s？In the 1990s？The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from 1964 to 1990 before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and being elected president in 1994.However，many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the 1980s，which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.（你还记得纳尔逊•曼德拉是什么时候去世的吗？在20世纪80年代？在20世纪90年代？答案是在2013年。这位政治人物从1964年到1990年一直在监狱服刑，1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖，1994年当选总统。然而，许多人错误地记得他在20世纪80年代死于监狱，这就是曼德拉效应的由来）可知，曼德拉效应的原来是很多人记错了曼德拉去世的时间。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段"The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena，" said Tim Hollins，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena："false memory，" which is the creation of a memory that didn't happen；"source-memory errors，" which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory；and "imagination inflation（膨胀），" which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.（"曼德拉效应似乎与许多众所周知的记忆现象密切相关，"英国普利茅斯大学实验心理学教授蒂姆•霍林斯说。他列举了三种类似的与记忆有关的现象："虚假记忆"，这是一种没有发生过的记忆的创造；"源记忆错误"，指的是某人忘记了记忆的真正来源；还有"想象膨胀"，指的是人们倾向于相信某件事是真实的，尽管它经常是人们生动地想象出来的。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是导致曼德拉效应的几种记忆问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段A 2020 memory study found that 76% of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information，demonstrating that memory is not accurate.（ 2020年的一项记忆研究发现，76%的成年人在被要求回忆信息时至少犯了一个可察觉的错误，这表明记忆是不准确的）可知，我们的记忆是不准确的，因此并不是我们所以为的那样可依赖。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段However，Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of "gist memory，" which is when someone has a general idea of something but can't necessarily remember the specifics.（然而，霍林斯认为，与曼德拉效应最密切相关的现象是"主旨记忆"，即某人对某事有一个大致的想法，但不一定记得细节）以及最后一段Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails，" Hollins said. "If you just remember the gist-it's a monkey-why wouldn't you remember him having a tail？"（"记住'好奇的乔治'有尾巴只是反映了大多数猴子都有尾巴的事实。" 霍林斯说，"如果你只记得要点---这是一只猴子---你为什么不记得它有尾巴呢？"）可知，本文中的"主旨记忆"指的是只记得事物的关键特征，而不记得细节。A.Imagining something that didn't exist.想象一些不存在的东西；B.Recalling every word of a conversation.回忆起谈话中的每一句话；C.Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.只是保留愉快事物的记忆；D.Remembering only key features of something.只记住某件事的关键特征。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼德拉效应，介绍了其名字的由来以及相类似的记忆现象。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、A、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。上文Wonderful views from the mountains，breath-taking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking. （山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。）阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.（你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。）、第三段第一句You will need a stronger back. （你需要一个更强壮的背部。）以及最后一段Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!（请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！）可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项"However，it is of great significance to get prepared physically.（然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。）"承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；故选F。
（2）推理判断题。由本段主旨句，即段首句You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.（你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。）可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项"And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas.（不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。）"说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.（你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。）承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由本段主旨句You will need a stronger back.（你需要一个更强壮的背部。）可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文Who's going to carry your backpack？（谁来帮你背背包？）问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项"In the mountains，everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.（在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。）"回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
（4）段落大意题。设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! （即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!）可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项"Give yourself and your body time to prepare.（给你自己和你的身体时间准备。）"符合本段主旨。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。上文Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of!All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.（即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。）说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项"Your balance will also get better and better over time.（随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。）"承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、D、A、A、B、B、C、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.emergency紧急情况；B.information信息；C.personal私人的；D.local当地的。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。根据下文"Cocker has suffered seizure （癫痫） for a long time，and she wanted to（2）that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden（3）in his presence"可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.ensure确保；C.pretend假装；D.believe相信。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。根据"that Monty knew what to do"可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.death死亡；C.cry哭；D.attack（疾病的）突然发作。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。根据上文"Cocker has suffered seizure （癫痫） for a long time"可知是疾病发作。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.steps步骤；B.difficulties困难；C.notes短笺，便条；D.numbers数字。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。根据上文"taught him how to make a（n）（1）call"和下文"to make the call"可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.convince使信服；C.reach联系；D.consult咨询。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。根据上文"Cocker wasn't feeling too well"和下文"her husband on the phone"可知，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.screamed尖叫；B.appeared出现；C.searched搜索；D.responded作出反应，回应。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。根据下文"using his new skill to call the medical staff"可知，Monty立刻做出了反应。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清楚地；B.confidently自信地；C.frankly坦白地；D.repeatedly反复地。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员："妈妈摔倒了。"根据下文"just followed all the（9）that he had been told"可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员："妈妈摔倒了。"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。根据下文"just followed all the（9）that he had been told"可知，他很冷静。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.examples例子；B.instructions指示；C.rules规则；D.suggestions建议。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。根据上文"taught him how to make a（n）（1）call"可知，他按照指示去做。故选B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.fortunately幸运地；B.eventually最终；C.amazingly令人惊讶地；D.suddenly突然。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。根据下文"figured out that his mum may have had a seizure"可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.inspired激励，鼓舞；D.assigned分派。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。根据下文"to teach her own children the（12）skill"可知是受到启发。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.same同样的；C.professional专业的；D.social社会的。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。根据下文"she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them"可知是"同样的"。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.courage勇气；C.condition情况；D.story故事。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.reward回报；B.comfort安慰；C.reminder提醒物；D.challenge挑战。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。根据下文"to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life"可知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的；B.classic经典的；C.ordinary普通的；D.national全国的。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。根据下文"like Monty"可知是"普通的"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】where/whose
【小题2】spots
【小题3】Covering
【小题4】with
【小题5】have carried
【小题6】are held
【小题7】to celebrate
【小题8】extremely
【小题9】a
【小题10】longer
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的"one of"可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示"众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个"。故填spots。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
（4）考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的"its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty"可知，此处应用with sth.doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
（8）考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示"非常"。故填extremely。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示"一种必须尝试的当地美食"，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的"It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size"和"but"可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示"更久"。故填longer。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Alex，
I'm excited to hear that you've been accepted into the University of Hong Kong!Congratulations on this wonderful achievement!I am so proud of you and I know how hard you have worked to make it happen.【高分句型一】（祝贺Alex）
At the same time，I was wondering if you could share some insights on how you went about applying to the university.I'm interested in knowing more about the process since I'm thinking about the possibility of studying there.【高分句型二】Any advice you could offer would be greatly appreciated.（请教如何申请入读香港大学）
I hope that you're excited for this new adventure and I wish you all the best for your studies in Hong Kong.Please keep in contact and let me know how everything is going.（希望）
Best regards， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am so proud of you and I know how hard you have worked to make it happen.
译文：我为你感到骄傲，我知道你为实现这一目标付出了多大的努力。
分析：这句话使用了how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I'm interested in knowing more about the process since I'm thinking about the possibility of studying there.
译文：我有兴趣了解更多关于这个过程的信息，因为我正在考虑在那里学习的可能性。
分析：这句话使用了since引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog，he was confused.Obviously，he was not happy about this.When Alice came back，Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's jobs.【高分句型一】Alice stuttered，"I…I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.""I'm sorry，Alice，I'm afraid you can't.You all have to do the jobs --not just you.The point is that we share the jobs."Dad said.Hearing what Dad said，she thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.（爸爸对爱丽丝做其他孩子的工作一事不满）
Paragraph 2：
Later that morning，Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.They took out a small box and urged her to open it.Alice had no idea what was going on，but seeing her two brothers' eyes twinkling with eagerness，she opened it.It was her brothers' extra pocket money，with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about!She threw her arms around her brothers，tears welling up in her eyes.【高分句型二】Jeff said，"Dad told us your plan."It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.（爱丽丝的哥哥如何帮助她，让爱丽丝高兴起来）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice和他的家人沿海边露营的故事。
高分句型一：When Alice came back，Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's jobs.
翻译：爱丽丝回来后，爸爸问她为什么要做杰夫的工作。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：She threw her arms around her brothers，tears welling up in her eyes.
翻译：她搂着她的兄弟们，眼泪夺眶而出。
分析：本句使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2023年广东省佛山市高考英语二模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
Some China Podcasts（播客） to Listen to
Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China's innovations.It's co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu，who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country.They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week.
The China History Podcast
Started in 2010，Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5，000 years of Chinese history and culture.The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is.Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.
China Untold
The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom.From urban tales and extinct religions to China's role in the exploration of space，this podcast，hosted by Matt Bossons，is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world's most highly populated nation.
The Wasai Show
The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.The first half of the show is presented in English，followed by a Chinese section.
1. Who are the podcasts intended for？ ______
A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians.
C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China.
2. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems？ ______
A. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily B. The China History Podcast
C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show
3. What is the format of The Wasai Show？ ______
A. A talk show about local Chinese life.
B. A single host discussing various topics.
C. Two hosts sharing stories from listeners.
D. Interviews with experts on Chinese culture.
B
Abandoned outside an orphanage（孤儿院） as a baby and adopted at the age of three by a family in the Netherlands，16-year-old model Abbing has become known around the world，as a model who has appeared in fashion magazines -but also as an inspiring representative of the albino（白化病人）community.
When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.
"I want to help people to see that being different is good，and definitely not some curse（诅咒），as they believe in countries like Tanzania and Malawi，"said Abbing."Some companies try to include models who are different，but sometimes for the wrong reason，because they want to say：'Hey，look at us!We are also including people with differences or people of different color'."
But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift.People now want to learn about and accept differences."They should also talk with people with differences directly，ask them questions and listen to what they have to say，"she urged.
When not in front of the camera，Abbing loves climbing and swimming，and used to love competitive sports.It's important for her to focus on what is possible，rather than what isn't."At school，teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do.I really didn't like that，although they meant well.I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead."
Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people，which her modelling has opened up，and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.The teen also pours her creativity into decoration artwork."Because I see the world from a different angle，my artwork turns out a little different as well，"she said.
4. What is one reason for Abbing's being chosen by Zebedee？ ______
A. Her physical disability. B. Her youthful appearance.
C. Her success in the fashion world. D. Her fame in the albino community.
5. What does Abbing think of some companies hiring disabled models？ ______
A. A social conflict. B. A positive change.
C. An act of showing off. D. A product advertisement.
6. Which of the following best describes Abbing？ ______
A. Creative and honest. B. Optimistic and patient.
C. Courageous and outgoing. D. Athletic and humorous.
7. What message does Abbing's story convey？ ______
A. Everyone is born equal.
B. Judge not by appearances.
C. Love makes the world go around.
D. You are beautiful the way you are.
C
As a junior economics reporter，I was once given an assignment which made me panic.I was asked to write a story about an economic concept I didn't really understand.No one else from my team was around.Searching online left me more confused.Just then，Martin Wolf，the chief economics commentator（评论员） in my company，walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.
Ever since then，I have been a big believer in asking"stupid"questions，by which I mean questions that you fear make you look stupid.But I'm worried this is a dying art.Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly，which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them，even when they were still filled with confusion.
Fear of asking"stupid"questions can lead you to pretend you know more than you do，which also makes you more likely to believe whatever others say.One study published in 2021 asked participants to rank their knowledge of a set of terms on a five-point scale from "never heard of it"to"know it well，understand the concept".Some of the terms were real；others were fake（伪造的）.The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.
I know not everyone is lucky enough to have a Martin Wolf wandering past their desk.But trust me，a journalist who asks questions for a living：most people really don't mind being asked something"stupid".If they do，it is probably because they don't really understand it themselves，or they have something to hide.In that sense，you learn something useful either way.
8. Why does the author mention her encounter with Martin？ ______
A. To describe a journalist's work pressure.
B. To show the benefits of asking questions.
C. To present the best way to solve problems.
D. To introduce an economics reporter's routine.
9. What does the author mean by saying"this is a dying art"？ ______
A. Fewer people tend to raise questions.
B. Few valuable questions are put forward.
C. People don't know how to ask questions properly.
D. People don't feel ashamed of asking silly questions.
10. What does the 2021 study suggest？ ______
A. People usually pretend to be knowledgeable.
B. Fake and real concepts are hard to distinguish.
C. People shouldn't believe others' words too quickly.
D. Fear of asking questions leads to bad consequences.
11. Which section of a website is this text most likely from？ ______
A. Technology. B. Opinion. C. Friendship. D. Culture.
D
Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died？In the 1980s？In the 1990s？The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from 1964 to 1990 before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and being elected president in 1994.However，many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the 1980s，which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.
The Mandela effect is a phenomenon where a large number of people believe something happened，when in reality，it did not.For example，many people misremember details such as the color of a snack packet or the name of a TV show.A 2020 memory study found that 76%of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information，demonstrating that memory is not accurate.
"The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena，"said Tim Hollins，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena："false memory，"which is the creation of a memory that didn't happen；"source-memory errors，"which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory；and"imagination inflation（膨胀），"which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.
However，Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of"gist memory，"which is when someone has a general idea of something but can't necessarily remember the specifics.A common example related to the monkey called Curious George，a children's book character that first appeared in the 1940s，and his lack of a tail.
"Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails，"Hollins said."If you just remember the gist-it's a monkey-why wouldn't you remember him having a tail？"
12. What contributes to the name of the Mandela effect？ ______
A. Mandela passed away in the prison.
B. Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize.
C. Mandela's death was wrongly remembered.
D. Mandela's political ideas were well-received.
13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？ ______
A. Experiments related to memory phenomena.
B. Psychological causes for the Mandela effect.
C. Memory problems leading to the Mandela effect.
D. Scientific explanation of memory-related problems.
14. What can we learn about our memory from the text？ ______
A. It is not as reliable as we think.
B. It can be improved through efforts.
C. Memories of details do not last long.
D. Imagination helps strengthen memory.
15. Which is a phenomenon of"gist memory"according to the text？ ______
A. Imagining something that didn't exist.
B. Recalling every word of a conversation.
C. Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.
D. Remembering only key features of something.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Wonderful views from the mountains，breath-taking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking.（1） ______
You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.Focus on your lower body strength and on your cardiovascular（心血管的） workout. （2） ______ You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.
You will need a stronger back.Who's going to carry your backpack？（3） ______ So we are quite sure what the true answer is.Develop back-muscles with exercises like V-ups，deadlifts，diver push-ups，and exercise named"mountain climbers"：Start in a traditional plank（平板支撑） position and then bring your knee forward under your chest.You will start to feel your abs（腹肌） for sure，too.
（ 4） ______ Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of!All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit. （5） ______ Just don't forget to stretch after each training.
Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!
A.Give yourself and your body time to prepare.
B.And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas.
C.Your balance will also get better and better over time.
D.However，there is always hidden danger in the mountains.
E.Try to combine muscle training with your indoor exercise.
F.However，it is of great significance to get prepared physically.
G.In the mountains，everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
On August 26，2022，Wendy Cocker，a registered nurse，sat down with her 4-year-old son Monty and taught him how to make a（n）（ 1） ______ call.Cocker has suffered seizure（癫痫） for a long time，and she wanted to （2） ______ that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden （3） ______ in his presence.She took him through the （4） ______ to make the call.The next day，Cocker wasn't feeling too well，and as she tried to （5） ______ her husband on the phone，her body went into full seizure in front of Monty.
Monty （6） ______ at once，using his new skill to call the medical staff.During the call，Monty told the operator briefly and （7） ______ ， " Mummy fell over." He was （8） ______ and just followed all the （9） ______ that he had been told.And the medical staff （10） ______ figured out that his mum may have had a seizure.
Later，Monty was awarded a special certificate of appreciation.One of the medical staff said she
was （11） ______ to teach her own children the （12） ______ skill and she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them.
As the 4- year- old Monty's （13） ______ becomes known，it's a great （14） ______ to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life.They，too，might at least become a（n）（ 15） ______ hero like Monty.
21. A. emergency B. information C. personal D. local
22. A. prove B. ensure C. pretend D. believe
23. A. change B. death C. cry D. attack
24. A. steps B. difficulties C. notes D. numbers
25. A. warn B. convince C. reach D. consult
26. A. screamed B. appeared C. searched D. responded
27. A. clearly B. confidently C. frankly D. repeatedly
28. A. calm B. brave C. hesitant D. proud
29. A. examples B. instructions C. rules D. suggestions
30. A. fortunately B. eventually C. amazingly D. suddenly
31. A. advised B. ordered C. inspired D. assigned
32. A. special B. same C. professional D. social
33. A. progress B. courage C. condition D. story
34. A. reward B. comfort C. reminder D. challenge
35. A. popular B. classic C. ordinary D. national
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Despite its rapid industrialization，there are still some corners in China that have maintained its original color.
Ancient towns and villages in China are places （1） ______ traditions are well preserved in terms of architecture，lifestyle and folk customs.All of these can be found in Huangyao Ancient Town，one of the most- visited tourist（2） ______ （ spot） in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
（ 3） ______ （ cover） an area of 3.6 square kilometers，Huangyao has a history of nearly 1，000 years （4） ______ its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.People（5） ______ （ carry） on traditional festivals and customs here for hundreds of years up to now.During Chinese Lunar New Year，over 20 traditional performances（6） ______ （ hold），including the dragon dance and suona horn show.On July 14 in the Chinese lunar calendar，residents often come to the riverbank and put lanterns into the river （7） ______ （ celebrate）Zhongyuan Jie，the Hungry Ghost Festival.
Black soybean is often added to its local food to create an （8） ______ （ extreme） distinctive flavor.When you visit，Huangyao tofu is（9） ______ must-try local dish as it is sold only in this town.
It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size，but you can always stay （10） ______ （ long） to experience more of its local hospitality and culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex已被香港大学录取。请你写邮件祝贺Alex，并请教如何申请入读香港大学。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alex，
Best regards， Li Hua
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice and her family went on a camping trip along the seaside.Upon arrival，Dad called for a meeting.He announced，"There are lots of jobs to be done.It's no fun on holiday if Mum and I do all the work，so I come up with this pocket money chart.In this way，everyone has to do something，and you must do your own job every day!If you do your jobs well，you get some extra pocket money!"
Looking at the chart，which had their names on it next to a list of jobs，the kids frowned（皱眉） at the idea.Unwillingly，they began to do their jobs.Alice washed up the dishes.Mike，the youngest brother，dried the dishes.Jeff，Alice's twin brother，took their dog for a walk.
The next day they went to the beach.After playing some time in the sea，they went to look for shells along the beach.Suddenly，Alice found a strange-looking rock.She picked it up and showed it to Dad."You've found a fossil（化石）!It was once a shellfish and has turned into a rock after millions of years!"Dad said happily.Greatly inspired，Alice continued her search，determined to find a better one，but she failed.Darkness fell，and Alice had to head back to the campsite with her family in disappointment.On the way back they stopped at a shop，where Alice spotted some amazing fossils!But soon she found they were too expensive!
Back at the camp，Alice was still thinking of the amazing fossils in the shop.Suddenly an idea occurred to her，"I'll do everyone's jobs and then I can get all the extra pocket money to buy a fossil!"The next morning，Alice offered to dry the dishes and walk the dog，which greatly pleased Mike and Jeff.But things didn't go as Alice planned.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog，he was confused.
Later that morning，Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Whether you're an old-timer or a newcomer to China，there's always more to learn about this awesome country.To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge，we've rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business，to dating and beyond.（无论你是中国的老者老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。）可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分Topics like the history of Tang poetry，or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.（分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。）可知，The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分The Wasai Show is hosted by Neto Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is local Chinese.In each episode，stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.（Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Neto Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。）可知，Wasai Show的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.（说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目）可知，这家公司旨在让残疾人为他人所了解。由此推知，Abbing被这家经纪公司签约的原因是身体有残疾。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段But Abbing welcomes what she sees as a shift.People now want to learn about and accept differences.（但Abbing对她所看到的转变表示欢迎。人们现在想要了解和接受差异）可推知，Abbing对一些公司签约有残疾的模特这一现象感到高兴。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据文章第二段When it comes to modelling，Abbing has found her difference more of a blessing：she is represented by the Zebedee Talent agency，which aims to make people who have disabilities more visible in the world of fashion.（说到模特，Abbing发现她的与众不同更像是一种祝福：她的代理是 Zebedee人才经纪公司，该公司旨在让残疾人在时尚界更加引人注目）可知，她将自己的残疾看作一种祝福。由此推知，她是一个勇敢的女孩。根据倒数第二段When not in front of the camera，Abbing loves climbing and swimming，and used to love competitive sports. （不在镜头前的时候，Abbing喜欢攀岩和游泳，过去喜欢竞技运动）以及最后一段Abbing loves the world of travel and meeting new people，which her modelling has opened up，and particularly working with artists and on artistic projects.（Abbing喜欢旅行和结识新朋友，她的模特开启了这一世界，特别是与艺术家和艺术项目合作）可推知，Abbing是一个勇敢外向的女孩。A.Creative and honest.富有创造力和诚实的；B.Optimistic and patient.乐观且有耐心的；C.Courageous and outgoing.勇敢外向的；D.Athletic and humorous.运动和幽默的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段It's important for her to focus on what is possible，rather than what isn't. "At school，teachers tend to look at the things you cannot do.I really didn't like that，although they meant well.I would rather they had focused on the things I can do instead."（对她来说，关注什么是可能的，而不是什么是不可能的，这很重要。"在学校里，老师往往会关注你不会做的事情。我真的不喜欢那样，尽管他们本意是好的。我宁愿他们把注意力放在我能做的事情上。"）可推知，Abbing的故事告诉我们，一个人应该专注在自己能做到的事情上，而不是只想着自己做不到的事，即你本来的样子就很美。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了16岁的模特Abbing的出身以及她的个人爱好等。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Just then，Martin Wolf，the chief economics commentator（评论员） in my company，walked past my desk.I took a deep breath and asked him.He explained it well in a few sentences and my problem was unexpectedly solved.（就在那时，我公司的首席经济评论员Martin Wolf走过我的办公桌。我深吸一口气，问他。他用几句话解释得很好，我的问题意外地解决了。）可知，作者提到她与马丁的相遇是为了展示提问的好处，故选B。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Professor Arvind Narayanan once told me that his students were always worrying their questions might be silly，which made the vast majority of his students tend to keep silent in lectures no matter how he encouraged them，even when they were still filled with confusion.（Arvind Narayanan教授曾经告诉我，他的学生总是担心他们的问题可能很愚蠢，这使得他的绝大多数学生在讲课时往往保持沉默，无论他如何鼓励他们，即使他们仍然充满困惑。）可知，作者说"这是一门正在消亡的艺术"的意思是很少有人会提出问题，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.（研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗。）可知，2021年的研究表明害怕问问题会导致不好的后果，故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据第三段The study found that people who were more willing to pretend they know something well were more likely to fall for nonsense of others.（研究发现，那些更愿意假装自己很了解某件事的人更容易被别人的胡言乱语所欺骗。）和最后一段But trust me，a journalist who asks questions for a living：most people really don't mind being asked something "stupid".If they do，it is probably because they don't really understand it themselves，or they have something to hide.In that sense，you learn something useful either way.（但相信我，作为一个以提问为生的记者：大多数人真的不介意被问一些"愚蠢"的问题。如果他们这样做，那可能是因为他们自己也不太理解，或者他们有什么要隐瞒的。从这个意义上说，无论哪种方式，你都能学到有用的东西。）可知，本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，阐述了一个道理，即害怕问"愚蠢"的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话，因此最可能来自于网站的观点部分，A.Technology科技；B.Opinion意见；C.Friendship友谊；D.Culture文化。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述自己的经历，作者阐述了一个道理，即害怕问"愚蠢"的问题会让你假装知道的比你知道的多，这也会让你更容易相信别人说的话。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段Do you remember when Nelson Mandela died？In the 1980s？In the 1990s？The answer is in 2013.The political figure was in prison from 1964 to 1990 before receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and being elected president in 1994.However，many people incorrectly remember him dying in prison in the 1980s，which is how the Mandela effect gets its name.（你还记得纳尔逊•曼德拉是什么时候去世的吗？在20世纪80年代？在20世纪90年代？答案是在2013年。这位政治人物从1964年到1990年一直在监狱服刑，1993年获得诺贝尔和平奖，1994年当选总统。然而，许多人错误地记得他在20世纪80年代死于监狱，这就是曼德拉效应的由来）可知，曼德拉效应的原来是很多人记错了曼德拉去世的时间。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据文章第三段"The Mandela effect seems to be closely related to a number of well-known memory phenomena，" said Tim Hollins，a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Plymouth in the U.K.He named three similar types of memory-related phenomena："false memory，" which is the creation of a memory that didn't happen；"source-memory errors，" which is when someone forgets the true source of a memory；and "imagination inflation（膨胀），" which is the tendency to believe something is real when it is often or vividly imagined.（"曼德拉效应似乎与许多众所周知的记忆现象密切相关，"英国普利茅斯大学实验心理学教授蒂姆•霍林斯说。他列举了三种类似的与记忆有关的现象："虚假记忆"，这是一种没有发生过的记忆的创造；"源记忆错误"，指的是某人忘记了记忆的真正来源；还有"想象膨胀"，指的是人们倾向于相信某件事是真实的，尽管它经常是人们生动地想象出来的。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是导致曼德拉效应的几种记忆问题。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第二段A 2020 memory study found that 76% of adults made at least one detectable error when asked to recall information，demonstrating that memory is not accurate.（ 2020年的一项记忆研究发现，76%的成年人在被要求回忆信息时至少犯了一个可察觉的错误，这表明记忆是不准确的）可知，我们的记忆是不准确的，因此并不是我们所以为的那样可依赖。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段However，Hollins believes the phenomenon that is most closely connected to the Mandela effect is that of "gist memory，" which is when someone has a general idea of something but can't necessarily remember the specifics.（然而，霍林斯认为，与曼德拉效应最密切相关的现象是"主旨记忆"，即某人对某事有一个大致的想法，但不一定记得细节）以及最后一段Remembering Curious George as having a tail just reflects the fact that most monkeys have tails，" Hollins said. "If you just remember the gist-it's a monkey-why wouldn't you remember him having a tail？"（"记住'好奇的乔治'有尾巴只是反映了大多数猴子都有尾巴的事实。" 霍林斯说，"如果你只记得要点---这是一只猴子---你为什么不记得它有尾巴呢？"）可知，本文中的"主旨记忆"指的是只记得事物的关键特征，而不记得细节。A.Imagining something that didn't exist.想象一些不存在的东西；B.Recalling every word of a conversation.回忆起谈话中的每一句话；C.Just preserving the memory of pleasant things.只是保留愉快事物的记忆；D.Remembering only key features of something.只记住某件事的关键特征。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼德拉效应，介绍了其名字的由来以及相类似的记忆现象。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、A、C
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。上文Wonderful views from the mountains，breath-taking places waiting to explore，fresh air，as well as all the special health benefits，are the main rewards of mountain hiking. （山上的美景，令人叹为观止的地方等待探索，新鲜空气以及所有特殊的健康益处，是山地徒步旅行的主要奖励。）阐述了山地徒步的益处；根据下文第二段第一、二句You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.Strong legs and core muscles will improve your balance and help you hike longer.（你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。强壮的腿部和核心肌肉会改善你的平衡，帮助你走得更远。）、第三段第一句You will need a stronger back. （你需要一个更强壮的背部。）以及最后一段Please remember that your training for mountain hiking should be combined with real hiking.And don't miss the other clues on what to do for mountaineering training!（请记住，你的登山训练应该与真正的徒步旅行结合起来。不要错过其他关于登山训练的线索！）可知本文主要阐述如何进行针对性身体训练，更好地为徒步做好准备；F选项"However，it is of great significance to get prepared physically.（然而，做好身体准备是很重要的。）"承接上文，说明尽管山地徒步有诸多益处，但是徒步之前身体做好准备非常重要，符合文章主旨；故选F。
（2）推理判断题。由本段主旨句，即段首句You need to train your lower body muscles，anytime and anywhere.（你需要随时随地锻炼你的下半身肌肉。）可知，本段阐述的是需要随时随地锻炼下半身肌肉，为山地徒步做准备；B选项"And don't rely just on gyms or other similar areas.（不要只依赖健身房或其他类似的地方。）"说明不要只是在健身房和类似的地方训练；下文You really can train anywhere：use your backyard，living room，or bedroom to keep your body ready for the true conditions in the mountains.（你真的可以在任何地方训练：在你的后院、客厅或卧室，让你的身体为山区的真实条件做好准备。）承接B选项，进一步具体阐述可以在任何地方进行锻炼；由此可知，B选项符合语境。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。由本段主旨句You will need a stronger back.（你需要一个更强壮的背部。）可知本段主要阐述的是应该锻炼背部；上文Who's going to carry your backpack？（谁来帮你背背包？）问徒步时谁来背背包；G选项"In the mountains，everyone should firstly be responsible for their own essentials.（在山里，每个人首先要对自己的必需品负责。）"回答上文所提出的谁来背背包的问题，也解释了为什么需要锻炼背部；由此可知，G选项符合语境。故选G。
（4）段落大意题。设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句；由下文Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of! （即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体的能力吧!）可知本段阐述的是为山地徒步做好身体准备是需要时间的，不是一蹴而就的；A选项"Give yourself and your body time to prepare.（给你自己和你的身体时间准备。）"符合本段主旨。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。上文Even Rome wasn't built in a day so give yourself the pleasure to enjoy discovering what your body is capable of!All the perfect benefits will improve your blood pressure and blood sugar levels，helping you strengthen your core，and even help you control your weight as an additional benefit.（即使罗马也不是一天建成的，所以让你自己去享受发现你身体能力的乐趣吧！所有这些完美的好处都将改善你的血压和血糖水平，帮助你加强你的核心力量，甚至帮助你控制体重，这是一个额外的好处。）说明提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备是需要时间的，同时也详细列举了此准备过程对身体带来的好的变化；C选项"Your balance will also get better and better over time.（随着时间的推移，你的平衡也会越来越好。）"承接上文，进一步阐述训练给身体带来的益处与变化，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。山地徒步有许多益处，但是进行山地徒步之前让身体做好准备非常重要，文章详细阐述了一些如何进行针对性锻炼、提高身体素质为山地徒步做好准备的一些策略。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、A、C、D、A、A、B、B、C、B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）考查名词和形容词及语境理解。A.emergency紧急情况；B.information信息；C.personal私人的；D.local当地的。句意：2022年8月26日，注册护士Wendy Cocker和她4岁的儿子Monty坐在一起，教他如何拨打紧急电话。根据下文"Cocker has suffered seizure （癫痫） for a long time，and she wanted to（2）that Monty knew what to do if she had a sudden（3）in his presence"可知，Wendy Cocker教儿子如何拨打紧急电话。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明；B.ensure确保；C.pretend假装；D.believe相信。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。根据"that Monty knew what to do"可知，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.death死亡；C.cry哭；D.attack（疾病的）突然发作。句意：Cocker患有癫痫已经很长时间了，她想确保Monty知道如果她在他面前突然发作该怎么办。根据上文"Cocker has suffered seizure （癫痫） for a long time"可知是疾病发作。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.steps步骤；B.difficulties困难；C.notes短笺，便条；D.numbers数字。句意：她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。根据上文"taught him how to make a（n）（1）call"和下文"to make the call"可知，她带着他过了一遍打电话的步骤。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.warn警告；B.convince使信服；C.reach联系；D.consult咨询。句意：第二天，Cocker感觉不太舒服，当她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫时，她的身体在Monty面前完全发作了。根据上文"Cocker wasn't feeling too well"和下文"her husband on the phone"可知，她试图通过电话联系她的丈夫。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.screamed尖叫；B.appeared出现；C.searched搜索；D.responded作出反应，回应。句意：Monty立刻做出了反应，用他的新技能叫来了医护人员。根据下文"using his new skill to call the medical staff"可知，Monty立刻做出了反应。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.clearly清楚地；B.confidently自信地；C.frankly坦白地；D.repeatedly反复地。句意：在通话中，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员："妈妈摔倒了。"根据下文"just followed all the（9）that he had been told"可知，Monty简短而清晰地告诉接线员："妈妈摔倒了。"。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm冷静的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.proud骄傲的。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。根据下文"just followed all the（9）that he had been told"可知，他很冷静。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.examples例子；B.instructions指示；C.rules规则；D.suggestions建议。句意：他很冷静，只是按照他被告知的所有指示去做。根据上文"taught him how to make a（n）（1）call"可知，他按照指示去做。故选B。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.fortunately幸运地；B.eventually最终；C.amazingly令人惊讶地；D.suddenly突然。句意：医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。根据下文"figured out that his mum may have had a seizure"可知，医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能是癫痫发作。故选B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.ordered命令；C.inspired激励，鼓舞；D.assigned分派。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。根据下文"to teach her own children the（12）skill"可知是受到启发。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.same同样的；C.professional专业的；D.social社会的。句意：其中一名医务人员说，她受到启发，想教自己的孩子同样的技能，她想把学习过程分解成具体的步骤。根据下文"she thought about breaking down the learning process into specific steps for them"可知是"同样的"。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.courage勇气；C.condition情况；D.story故事。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.reward回报；B.comfort安慰；C.reminder提醒物；D.challenge挑战。句意：随着4岁的Monty的故事逐渐为人所知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒，要教会孩子一些简单的动作，这些动作可以挽救生命。根据下文"to parents to teach their children simple actions that will save a life"可知，这对父母来说是一个很好的提醒。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.popular流行的；B.classic经典的；C.ordinary普通的；D.national全国的。句意：他们至少也可以成为像Monty那样的普通英雄。根据下文"like Monty"可知是"普通的"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是注册护士Wendy Cocker教4岁的儿子如何拨打紧急电话，确保儿子在自己癫痫发作的时候知道该如何做，这救了她一命，也提醒了其他的父母教孩子一些能拯救生命的动作。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】where/whose
【小题2】spots
【小题3】Covering
【小题4】with
【小题5】have carried
【小题6】are held
【小题7】to celebrate
【小题8】extremely
【小题9】a
【小题10】longer
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国的古镇和村庄是建筑、生活方式和民俗方面传统得以保存的地方。分析句子可知，空处需引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，places在从句中可以作地点状语，也可以作traditions的定语，因此用关系副词where或关系代词whose。故填where/whose。
（2）考查可数名词的复数。句意：所有这些都可以在黄姚古镇找到，黄姚古镇是广西壮族自治区访问量最大的旅游景点之一。根据句中的"one of"可知，空处需用spot的复数形式，表示"众多访问量最大的旅游景点中的一个"。故填spots。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，作状语，Huangyao和cover之间是主动关系，需用cover的现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，covering首字母需大写。故填Covering。
（4）考查介词。句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的"its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty"可知，此处应用with sth.doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，这里的传统节日和习俗一直延续至今。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为for hundreds of years up to now，应用现在完成时，主语People是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填have carried。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国农历新年期间，这里举行20多种传统表演，包括舞龙和唢呐表演。空处作句子的谓语，句子描述的是现在的规律性的事件，应用一般现在时，performances和hold之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且performances为复数，be动词用are。故填are held。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：在中国农历七月十四日，居民们经常来到河边，在河里放灯笼来庆祝中元节，也就是鬼节。分析句子可知，空处需用非谓语动词的形式，celebrate是put lanterns into the river的目的，需用不定式。故填to celebrate。
（8）考查副词。句意：黑豆经常被添加到当地的食物中，以创造出一种非常独特的味道。分析句子可知，空处修饰定语distinctive，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，表示"非常"。故填extremely。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当你来这里的时候，黄姚豆腐是一种必须尝试的当地美食，因为它只在这个镇上出售。分析句子可知，空处是泛指，表示"一种必须尝试的当地美食"，用不定冠词，must-try以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：由于古镇面积不大，通常需要一两天的时间来游览，但你可以多待一段时间，更多地体验当地的热情好客和文化。根据句中的"It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to its small size"和"but"可知，此处有语义的转折，虽然游览古镇需要的时间不多，但是可以待久一点，空处需用副词的比较级和more of呼应，表示"更久"。故填longer。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚古镇，古镇有悠久的历史，传统习俗保存得很好，特色美食值得一尝，游客可以领会当地人的热情和地方文化。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Alex，
I'm excited to hear that you've been accepted into the University of Hong Kong!Congratulations on this wonderful achievement!I am so proud of you and I know how hard you have worked to make it happen.【高分句型一】（祝贺Alex）
At the same time，I was wondering if you could share some insights on how you went about applying to the university.I'm interested in knowing more about the process since I'm thinking about the possibility of studying there.【高分句型二】Any advice you could offer would be greatly appreciated.（请教如何申请入读香港大学）
I hope that you're excited for this new adventure and I wish you all the best for your studies in Hong Kong.Please keep in contact and let me know how everything is going.（希望）
Best regards， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I am so proud of you and I know how hard you have worked to make it happen.
译文：我为你感到骄傲，我知道你为实现这一目标付出了多大的努力。
分析：这句话使用了how引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：I'm interested in knowing more about the process since I'm thinking about the possibility of studying there.
译文：我有兴趣了解更多关于这个过程的信息，因为我正在考虑在那里学习的可能性。
分析：这句话使用了since引导的原因状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
When Dad saw Alice walking the dog，he was confused.Obviously，he was not happy about this.When Alice came back，Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's jobs.【高分句型一】Alice stuttered，"I…I just want to earn all the extra pocket money to buy that fossil in the shop.""I'm sorry，Alice，I'm afraid you can't.You all have to do the jobs --not just you.The point is that we share the jobs."Dad said.Hearing what Dad said，she thought it was unfair that Dad just ignored her hard work.（爸爸对爱丽丝做其他孩子的工作一事不满）
Paragraph 2：
Later that morning，Mike and Jeff approached Alice when they found she was unhappy.They took out a small box and urged her to open it.Alice had no idea what was going on，but seeing her two brothers' eyes twinkling with eagerness，she opened it.It was her brothers' extra pocket money，with which she could afford one of the fossils she dreamed about!She threw her arms around her brothers，tears welling up in her eyes.【高分句型二】Jeff said，"Dad told us your plan."It dawned on Alice that Dad was trying to tell her that rules are rules but love between family members never fails.（爱丽丝的哥哥如何帮助她，让爱丽丝高兴起来）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Alice和他的家人沿海边露营的故事。
高分句型一：When Alice came back，Dad asked why she was doing Jeff's jobs.
翻译：爱丽丝回来后，爸爸问她为什么要做杰夫的工作。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句以及why引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：She threw her arms around her brothers，tears welling up in her eyes.
翻译：她搂着她的兄弟们，眼泪夺眶而出。
分析：本句使用了独立主格结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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