2022年山东省淄博市部分学校高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市部分学校高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了如何更好地接纳自我，【答案】B、C、A，【答案】B、D、B、C，【答案】A、A、C、D，【答案】C、F、A、G、E，【答案】fficially，【答案】Paragraph 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年山东省淄博市部分学校高考英语二模试卷

A
Every year,Barnes & Noble picks the 10 best books of the year,covering all genres （体裁） and age groups.If you're looking for an amazing book to grab before the end of 2021，here are some of the best books of the year.
Cloud Cuckoo Land
This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book： "Cloud Cuckoo Land. " The book they find is about a shepherd named Aethon,who longs to be turned into a bird,so he can live a carefree life forever.As each character finds this book,from a 15th century kid to a young teen on a futuristic interstellar（星际）ship,their stories meet in this complex yet fascinating read.
Crying in H Mart
When Michelle Zauner was 25，her mother's cancer changed her life forever and forced her to accept her Korean American identity in a desperate attempt to stay connected to her mother.As a talented musician,Michelle had previously been divorced from her cultural roots,but quickly turned to food to keep her mother's memory alive in this powerful and heart-breaking memoir （回忆录）.
Pony
It is a historical,middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.It talks about a 12-year-old boy named Silas who is woken in the middle of the night to see his father being taken away by three horsemen.With only his horse named Pony by his side,Silas sets off on a life-changing mission to find his father.
You Will Get Through This Night
It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.Dividing the book into three chapters ---This Night,Tomorrow,and The Days After-Daniel Howell wants readers to not just survive the hard nights but properly care for our mental health.
1. What do Cloud Cuckoo Land and Pony have in common？ ______
A. Plot. B. Literary form.
C. Characters. D. Writing background.
2. Which book is specially designed for teenagers？ ______
A. Cloud Cuckoo Land.
B. Crying in H Mart.
C. Pony.
D. You Will Get Through This Night.
3. What is the feature of You Will Get Through This Night？ ______
A. It is about psychological health.
B. It helps cure physical disabilities.
C. It is a collection of personal stories.
D. It mainly solves sleeping problems.
B
In some snow-covered villages in Altay district of Xinjiang,it's common in winter to see local herdsmen （牧民） with planks attached to their feet,climb the snowy slopes without any other form of assistance.The pair of planks are wrapped with horsehide （马皮），which serves a double purpose.
Remarkably,the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills,but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.
According to rock carvings uncovered in the area by archaeologists,such skis have served for around 12，000 years as a means of transportation for the snowfield people of Altay,especially those who had to travel a long way in the snow to herd animals or hunt.The fur skis gradually lost their popularity in recent decades after paved roads linked houses to the outside world.However,in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports,Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.
Silambek Sakish,67，a herdsman in the village of Altay,began to learn the craft at the age of 15 from his father.He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire.Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.
Sakish was honored as a heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010，which had been assigned as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage of Xinjiang.His works are exhibited in ski places,airports and train stations across Altay and also at the display center for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics to promote the district's deep historical connection to skiing.More young people have come to him to learn the craft,and his youngest son,who is 31，has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.

4. What is a function of horsehide？ ______
A. Keeping sliding more slowly.
B. Adding the friction up the hills.
C. Weakening the friction up the hills.
D. Increasing the friction down the hills.
5. What can we infer about fur skis from paragraph 2？ ______
A. They were used for fun in history.
B. They originated from winter sports.
C. They were first unearthed under a rock carving.
D. They may regain more popularity in the future.
6. Which is the correct order of making fur skis？ ______
a.Bending the plank's front end.
b.Heating the wood in a fire.
c.Wrapping the plank with horsehide.
d.Cutting high-quality pine into a plank.
A. badc. B. dbac. C. acdb. D. dabc.
7. What do we know about Sakish？ ______
A. He assigned the fur skis as an intangible cultural heritage.
B. He took part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
C. He contributed a lot to the skiing tradition.
D. He was well known at an early age.
C
Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience.Trees large and small are collapsed one above the other in piles,and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery.Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging（伐木）road in Green Mountain National Forest.
Clear-cutting in the American forests has long been widespread.But now,the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning-which is hotly debated-that clear-cutting benefits native creatures.The thinking is that clear-cutting done wisely can mimic natural disturbances,for example,from insect invasions or from storms overturning older trees,that produce what ecologists call Early Successional Habitats-places where young trees and bushes get the upper hand and animals that depend on such habitat thrive.
The project also states that forests "can only be saved by being destroyed"-by keeping them young.Timber（木材）interests are enthusiastic about the approach because it lets them profit from cutting trees while claiming the significance of conservation.Hunting groups favor it because a younger,less thick forest makes it easier to find the game and birds they're tracking.
Nevertheless,Porter says, "Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to of duty on the part of the government,who sees the forests as commodities（商品）. " "Forests can produce clean water,clean air,carbon storage,and biodiversity that we need, " he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. "We shouldn't be removing them for short-term gain. "
In this sense,Zack Porter's description of logging for wildlife for short-term gain-the short-term gain of favoring habitat for species people today want to see and hunt-is reasonable.
8. How does the author start the text？ ______
A. By presenting some ideas.
B. By listing some evidence.
C. By comparing different views.
D. By stating his own experience.
9. Which argument does the Forest Habitat Creation Project hold？ ______
A. Profits can be made from logging.
B. Clear-cutting is beneficial to the wildlife.
C. The conservation of forest is of significance.
D. Clear-cutting can cause natural disturbances.
10. What does the underlined word "dereliction" mean in paragraph 4？ ______
A. Fulfillment. B. Promise. C. Misconduct. D. Exposure.
11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. A New Approach to Forest Protection.
B. A Hiking Experience in the Logging Road.
C. How to Build Early Successional Habitats？
D. Is Clear-cutting Forests Good for Wildlife？
D
Online learning is a term used to describe distance courses that are offered over the Internet.The courses cover a wide range of subjects and audiences.This educational method is growing in popularity as an economical method of providing access to education for a large population.
There are two types of online course access：open and restricted.Open access allows actually anyone with an Internet user to view the course material.This type of online learning does not require interaction with an instructor.The material covered can range from very specific instructions to university level courses.This initiative removes the barriers to advanced knowledge and allows anyone with the interest to learn.The other type of online courses are restricted access courses.Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students.These courses offer instructor interaction and are typically the method used by courses that require grades upon graduation.
It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.From the educator aspect,the course lectures can be recorded once and reused.This greatly reduced the staff time and costs.Meanwhile,online courses allow students to complete coursework from a wide range of locations and remove the time restriction to access course lectures.Students are no longer required to travel to the class and many course materials are included in the fee.The material for online courses has been carefully reviewed and approved before the course is offered.Many introduction and courses do not change,as the material is fixed.As a result,the courses are stable and can be reused as needed.
Technology continues to expand to meet the needs of online students.These tools include mobile audio and video viewers,improved online interactive tests,and tool and course management software.The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.
12. Why is online learning winning more recognition？ ______
A. It is cost-effective.
B. It is free to access.
C. No teacher is required.
D. Education is getting more important.
13. What do we learn about restricted access？ ______
A. Learners are required to register.
B. Learners can learn without evaluation.
C. It is intended for advanced learners only.
D. It has no interaction with an instructor.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about online courses？ ______
A. The participants. B. The time restrictions.
C. The advantages. D. The ever-changing materials.
15. How does the author feel about the future of online learning？ ______
A. Challenging. B. Critical. C. Worrying. D. Promising.
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland In an ice cave,the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears.I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland,delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. (1) And as I looked around in wonder,I simply forgot that I existed.As I walked deeper,the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. (2)
My friends often comment with disbelief, "Aren't you cold out there？" And I have to answer, "Of course not. " (3) The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm-in cold places.I love suffering the discomfort so that in return I can experience the wonderful feeling of being alive.But most of all,I love the light.The light in the Arctic（北极）is precisely the opposite of the tropical beaches.That kind of light is a photographer's dream.
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination,where the photographer is forced to slow down,to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice,or brave the veil（面纱）of polar night. (4) I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone,stick it back in my pocket,and jump right back into the experience.
(5) Fierce winds,often sustained at 40 mph,as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there.But that's the price we pay to bring back images.Taking photographs,or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge,but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced.

A.But that hides the truth.
B.You can experience the culture here.
C.They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D.It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E.When shooting,I have to bear tough conditions.
F.There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G.This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
During the second year in high school,Ben Cloud took a few business classes.He(21)an idea of selling his own brand of coffee.So he(22)on the Internet and learned about all of the(23)of starting a business.It all seemed(24) but he continued to stick it out.
He began testing different(25) of coffee with his friends and family.He got feedback and improved his product.As he had only a little bit of(26)from his birthdays and odd jobs over the years,he(27)several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in(28) for their design talent!
After(29)his website,Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.He does have plans to(30) nationally as well.And Ben also made a decision early on to(31)a portion of his profits to benefit others.Meanwhile,Ben received great support from his friends and his community for his(32) and energy.And his good coffee!
Looking to the(33)，beyond his business he is considering college in a way that will allow him to continue with his business but also(34)from a college experience and learning.Ben Cloud is a(35)example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself.
21.  A. kept up with B. caught up with
C. came up with D. put up with
22.  A. witnessed B. appreciated C. touched D. researched
23.  A. procedures B. examples
C. characteristics D. expectations
24.  A. special B. complicated C. simple D. useful
25.  A. consequences B. meanings C. systems D. versions
26.  A. reserves B. resources C. savings D. possessions
27.  A. persuaded B. allowed C. comforted D. promised
28.  A. search B. exchange C. preparation D. requirements
29.  A. introducing B. considering C. identifying D. launching
30.  A. tour B. decline C. expand D. swing
31.  A. donate B. waste C. earn D. withdraw
32.  A. leadership B. initiative C. progress D. certificate
33.  A. beginning B. truth C. behavior D. future
34.  A. return B. agree C. gain D. Appear
35.  A. fantastic B. tough C. beneficial D. ordinary
36. Countless visitors to the Forbidden City are quickly attracted by its architectural splendor.Covering some 720，000 square meters and（1）______（ official） known as the Palace Museum,it was home（2）______ royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties.Many legends and stories lie behind its red walls and under the golden（3）______（roof）.
In 2020，when the 600th anniversary of the venue's（4）______（complete）was marked with an exhibition,an archaeological project（5）______（launch） in October in the western part of the palace compound.The work has been relatively low profile,but discoveries may reveal that the Forbidden City was once even more magnificent（6）______ it is today.
（ 7）______（stand） in front of the archaeological site,visitors can easily form a picture of one of the palaces in the compound based on the bricks and stones.Archaeologists have unearthed four square underground foundations made from bricks in the early Ming Dynasty.The foundations were used（8）______（support）columns.
Wu Wei,an archaeologist working at the site,said the 1.6-m-high foundations are about 4.4 meters wide,making them the biggest column footings（9）______（ find）in archaeological excavations（挖掘）in China.If a foundation is so huge,just imagine（10）______ grand and tall the column above would be.They may uncover a splendid construction from the early Ming Dynasty that was much bigger than the existing ones in the Forbidden City.
37. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Accept Ourselves为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1.接纳自我的原因；
2.如何更好地接纳自我。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
Accept Ourselves Good morning,everyone,______
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jane,a lovely girl,had a very sweet family.Although the second oldest,Jane had the least self-control,and had hard times trying to control her bad temper,which was continually getting her into trouble.Poor Jane tried desperately to be better,but her inner enemy was always ready to flame up and defeat her,and her mother was always the first to come to her rescue.
Jane had just finished the draft of her first book,which was regarded as a pride of the whole family,expecting it was good enough to print.To celebrate this big event,Jane and the other two sisters planned to go to the theatre to see The Seven Castles.They didn't want to take Amy,the youngest,with them.Seeing that they were leaving,Amy begged them not to leave her alone and even offered to buy her own ticket herself,but in vain. "You can't sit with us,for our seats are reserved,and you mustn't sit alone,and that will spoil our pleasure, "scolded Jane,crosser than ever.Sitting on the floor,Amy began to cry.
The girls hurried down,leaving their sister crying.Amy forgot her grown-up ways,and acted like a spoilt child.She called over the banisters （扶手），in a threatening tone, "You'll be sorry for this,Jane March；see if you aren't. "" You dare!" said Jane,slamming the door.
They had a happy time,for The Seven Castles was as brilliant and wonderful as heart could wish.But,in spite of the gorgeous princes and princesses,Jane's pleasure had a drop of bitterness in it.The fairy queen's yellow hair reminded her of Amy with wondering what her sister would do to make her "Sorry for it. "
When they got home,Jane found Amy reading in the sitting room.Jane assumed an injured air as they came in but everything was in its place.Jane decided that Amy had forgiven and forgotten her wrongs.

Jane was mistaken,for the next day she found her book missing.______
At the moment,their mother came to rescue,with the book in her hand.______答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、A

【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Cloud Cuckoo Land部分中This novel is both a historical and futuristic science fiction story that connects five characters across hundreds of years through their relationship to a book： "Cloud Cuckoo Land. "（这部小说是一部历史和未来主义的科幻小说，将跨越数百年的五个人物通过他们与一本书"Cloud Cuckoo Land"的关系联系在一起。）以及Pony部分中It is a historical,middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.（这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说。）可知，Cloud Cuckoo Land和Pony的共同之处是文学形式，都是小说。结合选项A.Plot.情节；B.Literary form.文学形式；C.Characters.角色；D.Writing background.写作背景。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Pony部分中It is a historical,middle-grade adventure novel intended for adolescents.（这是一本面向青少年的历史中级冒险小说。）可知，Pony是专门为青少年设计的。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据You Will Get Through This Night部分中It is a nonfiction read about mental health that offers both a personal and professional outlook on how to survive the hardest mental health days.（这是一本关于心理健康的非虚构读物，提供了如何度过最艰难的有心理健康问题日子的个人和专业观点。）可知，《你会熬过今夜》的特点是关于心理健康的。故选 A。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本年度最佳图书。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、B、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中Remarkably,the horsehide not only can provide friction to prevent skiers from slipping while going up the hills,but also helps them slide more smoothly down the hills.（值得注意的是，马皮不仅可以提供摩擦力，防止滑雪者在上山时滑倒，还可以帮助他们更平稳地滑下山。）可知，马皮的其中一个功能是增加上山的摩擦力。故选B项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中However,in response to the nation's goal of brightening up grassroots enthusiasm for ice and snow sports,Altay plans to protect and promote its skiing culture and better pass along its skiing tradition to future generations.（然而，作为对国家激发民众对冰雪运动的热情的目标的回应，阿勒泰计划保护和推广其滑雪文化，更好地将其滑雪传统传承给下一代。）可推知，毛皮滑雪板未来可能重新受到更多欢迎。故选D项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中He would cut high-quality pine into a plank and then bend the plank's front end after the wood was heated in a fire.Wrapping the plank with horsehide was the last step.（他会把优质松树切成一块木板，然后在火中加热后把木板的前端弯曲。用马皮包裹木板是最后一步。）可知，要制作毛皮滑雪板，先把优质松木切成一块木板，然后将木板在火中加热，再把木板的前端弯曲，最后用马皮包裹木板。故正确排序是dbac。故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Sakish was honored as an heritor of the craft of making fur skis in 2010，which had been assigned as an intangible （非物质） cultural heritage of Xinjiang.（2010年，Sakish被授予毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人的荣誉，并被列为新疆非物质文化遗产。）及More young people have come to him to learn the craft,and his youngest son,who is 31，has followed in his footsteps to carry on the tradition.（越来越多的年轻人来找他学习这门手艺，他31岁的小儿子也跟着他的脚步，继承了这一传统。）可知，Sakish对这项滑雪传统技艺贡献良多。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了新疆阿勒泰地区使用的毛皮滑雪板及其制作工艺，该技艺被指定为新疆非物质文化遗产，毛皮滑雪板制作技艺传承人Silambek Sakish的作品在北京2022年冬季奥运会的展示中心展出，这一传统技艺重新焕发生机。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、D

【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段Coming upon a clear-cut in an old forest is a shocking experience.Trees large and small are collapsed one above the other in piles,and the ground is covered with the tracks of heavy machinery.Such was the scene when forest activist Zack Porter and I hiked a newly built logging（伐木）road in Green Mountain National Forest.（在古老的森林里看到一片被砍伐的森林是一种令人震惊的经历。大大小小的树木一个接一个地堆在一起，地面上布满了重型机械的履带。森林活动家扎克•波特（Zack Porter）和我在绿山国家森林（Green Mountain National forest）新修建的伐木公路上徒步旅行时，看到了这样的一幕。）可知，作者通过叙述自己的经历开始文章的。故选D项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But now,the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures.（但是现在，"森林栖息地创造项目"代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由---砍伐森林对本土生物有利。）可知，"森林栖息地创建项目"认为伐木对野生动物是有益的。故选B项。
（3）C.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文Forests can produce clean water,clean air,carbon storage,and biodiversity that we need," he continues as we walk among lovely mixed hardwoods and evergreens that are cut down for logging. "We shouldn't be removing them for short - term gain.（森林可以产生我们需要的清洁水、清洁空气、碳储存和生物多样性，"当我们走在被砍伐的可爱的阔叶林和常青树之间时，他继续说道。"我们不应该为了短期利益而移除它们。）可知，波特反对砍树，所以允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的不当行为。所以划线词的意思是"失职"。A.Fulfillment.履行；B.Promise.承诺；C.Misconduct.不当行为，失职；D.Exposure.暴露。故选C项。
（4）D.标题判断题。根据第二段But now,the Forest Habitat Creation Project represents new reasoning which is hotly debated - that clear - cutting benefits native creatures.（但是现在，"森林栖息地创造项目"代表了一个被热烈讨论的新理由---砍伐森林对本土生物有利。）根据第四段Nevertheless,Porter says, "Allowing some of the oldest standing trees in New England to be removed is equal to dereliction of duty on the part of the government,who sees the forests as commodities （商品）.（然而，波特说，"允许一些新英格兰最古老的现存树木被移除，等于是政府的失职，政府将森林视为商品。）可知，短文介绍了砍伐森林对野生动物有没有好处的问题。所以短文的最佳标题为D.Is Clear-cutting Forests Good for Wildlife？（砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？）故选D项。
这是一篇社会文化类阅读。探讨了一个问题---砍伐森林对野生动物有好处吗？
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】A、A、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.（对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。）可知，网络学习更具成本效益，所以获得更多的认可。故选A项。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段中Restricted access is used to limit the class to registered students.（限制访问是用来限制注册学生的班级。）可知，受限课程的学习者需要注册。故选A项。
（3）C.段落大意题。根据第三段首句It is more efficient for both the educator and the student to access course materials online.（对于教育者和学生来说，在线访问课程材料更有效。）可知，在线课程对于教育者和学生都有好处，接着具体讲述了对于双方的好处。故本段主要是讲述在线课程的优势。故选C项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中The continued development in this area will further enhance the quality of online courses and encourage more people to further their education.（这一领域的持续发展将进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育。）可知，作者描述了网络课程的优点，技术的持续发展能进一步提高网络课程的质量，鼓励更多的人继续接受教育，所以作者认为网络课程前途光明。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了网络课程及其优点。
做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】C、F、A、G、E

【解析】（1）C.联系上文题。根据前文In an ice cave,the distance between you and the rich blue ice around you disappears.I walked into one such cave in southern Iceland,delicately through a tunnel of circular ice arches. （在冰洞里，你和你周围的蓝色冰层之间的距离就消失了。我走进冰岛南部的一个这样的洞穴，小心翼翼地穿过圆形冰拱隧道。）可知，我进入了一个冰洞，穿过了一个圆形的冰拱隧道，可知，接下来可对这个冰拱隧道及我在冰洞的所见进行描述。选项C.They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.（它们比我高出大约6米。）符合语境，they指代前文的"ice arches"，故选C。
（2）F.联系上文题。根据前文As I walked deeper,the tunnel closed in tighter and I could touch both sides with my extended arms. （当我往深处走时，隧道越来越紧，我伸开双臂就可以触摸到两边。）可知，当我更深入这个冰洞时，我与冰洞的空间在缩小。选项F.There was already no distance between me and the ice.（我和冰之间已经没有距离了。）承接前文的句子，故选F。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据前文My friends often comment with disbelief, "Aren't you cold out there？" And I have to answer, "Of course not."（我的朋友们经常难以置信地评论，"你在外面不冷吗？"而我不得不回答，"当然不冷"。）下文The simple fact of the matter is that I love being warm - in cold places.（简单的事实是，我喜欢"温暖"---置身于寒冷的地方。）可知，对于朋友的提问，我所谓的"不冷"只是我喜欢这些地方的一种委婉的说法，并非我真的不冷。选项A.But that hides the truth.（但这掩盖了真相。）承接前文的语境，同时引出下文的真正的事实。故选A。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据前文I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination,where the photographer is forced to slow down,to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice,or brave the veil （面纱） of polar night. （我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone,stick it back in my pocket,and jump right back into the experience.（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是"体验神秘的时候，需要相机。"选项G.This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.（这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。）选项中"a big camera"和下文的"make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone"形成呼应，故选G。
（5）E.段落大意题。本空处于段首，所以要概括本段的中心。根据下文Fierce winds,often sustained at 40 mph,as well as downpours of cold rain are quite common there. （时速40英里的强风，以及倾盆的冷雨在那里很常见。）及Taking photographs,or even just being in the Arctic may be a challenge,but it's a unique life that few have ever experienced."拍照，甚至只是在北极可能是一个挑战，但这是一种很少有人经历过的独特生活。）可知，本段主要讲述我们在北极拍照时所要面对的挑战。选项E.When shooting,I have to bear tough conditions.（拍摄的时候，我必须忍受艰苦的环境。）与下文的"Fierce winds""downpours of cold rain"想呼应，故选E。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在冰岛的一次拍摄经历。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.kept up with跟上，赶上；B.caught up with跟上；C.came up with想出，提出；D.put up with忍耐。根据下文So he （2）on the Internet and learned about all of the （3）of starting a business.可知，Ben高中上过生意课程，因此他想出了销售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。故选C。
（2）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.witnessed见证；B.appreciated感激；C.touched触摸；D.researched研究。根据下文learned about all of the （3）of starting a business可知，本上网研究创业的程序。故选D。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.procedures程序；B.examples例子，榜样；C.characteristics特性，特征；D.expectations期待。根据前文an idea of selling his own brand of coffee可知，本上网了解创业的程序，想要销售自己咖啡品牌。故选A。
（4）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.complicated复杂的；C.simple简单的；D.useful有用的。根据下文but he continued to stick it out可知，尽管一切似乎很复杂，但是本在坚持。故选B。
（5）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.consequences结果，重要性；B.meanings意思；C.systems系统；D.versions版本，型式。根据下文He got feedback and improved his product.（他得到了反馈，并改进了他的产品。）可知，本测试不同样式的咖啡，改进产品。故选D。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.reserves储备；B.resources资源；C.savings存款；D.possessions财产。根据下文he （7）several designers to help him with his logo and website design.Then,he would supply them with coffee in （8）for their design talent!可知，本仅有一点积蓄，只能通过交换请设计师帮助他设计标志和网站设计。故选C。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.allowed允许；C.comforted安慰；D.promised许诺。根据下文"Then,he would supply them with coffee in （8）for their design talent!（然后，他会为他们提供咖啡来交换他们的设计天赋！） "可知，本说服几个设计师为他设计标志和网络设计。故选A。
（8）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.search搜索；B.exchange交换；C.preparation准备；D.requirements要求。根据上文"he （7）several designers to help him with his logo and website design"可知，本说服几个设计师为他设计标志和网络设计，作为交换他为他们提供咖啡。故选B。
（9）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.introducing介绍；B.considering认为，考虑；C.identifying识别，认出；D.launching发起，开始。根据下文Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop可知，本推出了他的网站。故选D。
（10）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.tour观光；B.decline下降；C.expand扩大；D.swing使摆动。根据上文Ben started to sell his coffee at his local high school coffee shop.Then a restaurant.Then local shops.可推断，本开始在当地高中学校里销售咖啡，后来在饭店里，再后来在当地商店里，并计划扩大到全国。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.donate捐献；B.waste浪费；C.earn赚取；D.withdraw撤退。根据下文to benefit others可知，本决定把一部分利润捐给他人。故选A。
（12）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.leadership领导；B.initiative倡议；C.progress进步；D.certificate文凭。根据上文And Ben also made a decision early on to （11）a portion of his profits to benefit others.可知，本计划捐献一部分利润的倡议和精力得到朋友和社区的大力支持。故选B。
（13）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.beginning开始；B.truth事实；C.behavior行为；D.future未来。根据下文beyond his business和considering college可知，本展望了除了生意之外的未来。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.return返回；B.agree同意；C.gain获得；D.appear出现。But表示转折关系，根据上文allow him to continue with his business可知，本考虑一边上继续经商，一边也能够从大学的经历和学习中获益。故选C。
（15）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.fantastic极好的；B.tough坚强的；C.beneficial有益的；D.ordinary普通的。根据上文内容和下文example of a young person making every effort to become the best version of himself可知，本是年轻人效仿的极好榜样。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本•克劳德努力创业并提高自己，做自己的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

36.【答案】officially

【解析】（1）officially.考查副词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰known应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
（2）to.考查介词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。结合句意表示"是......的家"短语为be home to。故填to。
（3）roofs.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在它的红墙后面和金色的屋顶下有许多传说和故事。roof为可数名词，此处表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填roofs。
（4）completion.考查名词。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。作宾语，表示"完成"应用名词completion,不可数。故填completion。
（5）was launched.考查时态语态。句意：2020年，在故宫建成600周年之际，故宫举办了一场展览，并于10月在故宫西段启动了一项考古项目。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In 2020可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为project,谓语用单数。故填was launched。
（6）than.考查比较级。句意：这项工作一直相对低调，但发现可能揭示出紫禁城曾经比今天更宏伟。根据上文even more magnificent可知表示"比……"应用than。故填than。
（7）Standing.考查现在分词。句意：站在考古遗址前，游客可以很容易地根据这些砖块和石头形成一个宫殿的画面。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
（8）to support.考查动词不定式。句意：地基是用来支撑柱子的。结合句意表示"被用来做某事"可知短语为be used to do sth.。故填to support。
（9）found.考查过去分词。句意：在该遗址工作的考古学家吴伟表示，1.6米高的地基约4.4米宽，使它们成为中国考古发掘中发现的最大的柱状地基。此处为make+宾语+宾补结构，the biggest column footings与find构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填found。
（10）how.考查宾语从句。句意：如果一个地基这么大，想象一下上面的柱子会有多雄伟多高。宾语从句为感叹句，感叹形容词grand and tall应用how。故填how。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物馆的情况，介绍了其历史以及建筑特点。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Accept Ourselves
Good morning,everyone,
    It's a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.【高分句型一】（介绍演讲的主题）
    We need to accept ourselves firstly because it helps us acknowledge our shortcomings.By doing so,we are more likely to learn the lessons when we encounter failures.Meanwhile,accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths,which is essential for setting practical goals.【高分句型二】（接纳自己的原因）
    To better accept ourselves,we should recognize that no one is perfect and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.Besides,celebrating what we are good at is necessary.That's all!Thank you! （93）（如何接纳自己）

【解析】高分句型一：It's a great honor for me to stand here to deliver a speech titled Accept Ourselves.
翻译：我很荣幸站在这里发表题为"接受我们自己"的演讲。
分析：本句使用了it做形式主语，不定式to stand做真正主语的句式结构。
高分句型二：Meanwhile,accepting ourselves helps us realize our strengths,which is essential for setting practical goals.
翻译：同时，接受自己有助于我们实现自己的优势，这对设定实际目标至关重要。
分析：本句使用了动名词短语accepting做主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Jane was mistaken,for the next day she found her book missing.Jane went directly towards Amy,saying "You've got my book. " Amy said nothing,but her color rose.Jane cried,taking Amy by her shoulders and looking fiercely enough to frighten anyone away.Amy shouted,"I have burnt it up. " Jane turned very pale,while her eyes kindled.Her hot temper mastered her.She shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head,crying in a passion of grief and anger.【高分句型一】（简因为书不见了，认为是艾米拿了自己的书而没有控制好自己的脾气和艾米发生了争吵。）
Paragraph 2：
At the moment,their mother came to rescue,with the book in her hand. "Stop,both of you!" mother tried to calm them down.Then,she turned to Amy, "You know,it was a dreadful disaster if you should have burnt the book. " Amy felt that no one would love her till she had asked pardon.She admitted that she was just hiding it away to annoy Jane.【高分句型二】On seeing the book,Jane was really sorry for what she had done.Jane knew that she should remember this day and resolve with all her soul that she would never know another like it.The family storm cleared up.（简了解到是母亲拿了自己的书而不是艾米所说的把它烧了，作者意识到自己太冲动了，为自己的行为感到抱歉，家庭风暴至此结束。）

【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了简是一个可爱的女孩，但是控制力很差，爱发脾气，简最近完成了她的第一-本书的初稿。为了庆祝这一重大事件，简和另外两姐妹计划去剧院看《七个城堡》，家中最小的艾美也祈求和他们一起去，但是姐妹们都不愿意带着艾美去剧院，艾美哭了，她隔着栏杆，用威胁的口吻喊道"你们会为此后悔的"。
高分句型一：She shook Amy till her teeth chattered in her head,crying in a passion of grief and anger.
翻译：她摇了摇艾米，直到她的牙齿在她的头上打颤，在悲痛和愤怒的激情中哭泣。
分析：本句使用了现在分词crying作状语。
高分句型二：She admitted that she was just hiding it away to annoy Jane.
翻译：她承认她只是把它藏起来惹恼简。
分析：本句使用了由that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。