2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)

这是一份2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷(含答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了需要做的准备，【答案】B、C、D，【答案】A、C、B、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022年广东省佛山市高考英语一模试卷

A
Four Best of British markets
Whether you're looking for antiques,food,collectors' items or just random junk,our rich heritage has produced some of the finest markets in the world.Here are four of them.
Edinburgh Farmers' Market
Traders in Edinburgh have long sold their goods in the shadow of the city's spectacular castle.It takes place on Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crowd with its locally sourced goods.The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce.
Billingsgate Fish Market
This hub in the heart of the East End of London is the biggest inland market in Britain.Dating back to the 16th century,Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port,with fish transported through the night to arrive for trading,which starts at 4 a.m..It is famed for shifting 25，000 tons of fish each year.
St George's Market
Follow your nose along May Street in Belfast and the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe will land you in St George's Market,once voted the best in the UK.Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food,the trading place is also one of Belfast's oldest attractions,thanks to its wide range of goods and live music performances.
Ford Airfield Market
Looking for an old-style prosthetic leg,a ventriloquist's dummy,or even a suit of armour？The chances are you'll find what you're after - and plenty of other random stuff - at one of the hundreds of stalls here in West Sussex.Huge car-boot sales（旧货市场）are held at the weekends all year round,come rain or shine.The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain.
1. Which market has the longest history？ ______
A. Edinburgh Farmers' Market. B. Billingsgate Fish Market.
C. St George's Market. D. Ford Airfield Market.
2. What is the main characteristic of St George's Market？ ______
A. Music. B. History. C. Food. D. Building.
3. What do we know about Ford Airfield Market？ ______
A. It is held every day. B. It closes on rainy days.
C. It is famous for its cars. D. It features car-boot sales.
B
An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low-income,immigrant,first-generation American,and refugee pupils has won the ＄1 million Global Teacher Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected from more than 8，000 teacher in 121 countries.
"As a young girl from the circumstances that I come from,I would never have thought something like this would ever happen to me.I'm speechless,I'm overjoyed,I'm amazed.This is just an extraordinary achievement for me," Ms.Thorpe said.
Ms.Thorpe teaches English to 12th-graders at the International High School Langley Park,where 95 percent of pupils are from low-income families.She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and South America.Since then,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.
Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018-2019 win more than ＄6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their education.
She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. "Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them.I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education," she said. "Students are the reason I'm here,so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them."
Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015，the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.The winner of this year was announced at a virtual ceremony in Paris on November 10th,2021.
4. How do Thorpe's redesigned courses influence her students？ ______
A. Students have spent more time reading.
B. Students are more aware of their culture.
C. More low-income students attend school.
D. More students apply for college education.
5. What can be learned about the Global Teacher Prize？ ______
A. It devotes much to college education.
B. It favors low-income immigrant teachers.
C. It targets teachers with huge contributions.
D. It encourages reforms in English teaching.
6. What best describes Thorpe？ ______
A. Selfless and strict. B. Caring and devoted.
C. Frank and considerate. D. Talented and humorous.
7. Which can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Good Teacher Ensures a Bright Future
B. Teacher Prize Helps Realize Students' Dream
C. Immigrant Teacher Shares Her Moving Story
D. High School Teacher Wins a ＄1 Million Prize
C
With nearly a quarter of global greenhouse gas coming from all types of transportation,can we keep ourselves off gas-powered vehicles to avoid the worst effects？As more governments push for urgent action on climate change,quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero- emission（排放）planes are coming.These changes,both leading to a more sustainable future,are reinventing how we get from here to there.
Cars and trucks are undergoing their greatest improvement since the automobile's（汽车）existence more than a century ago.Almost overnight,the era of the electric car has arrived.Electricity has the advantage that it works without smell and with less noise.Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them.The price is about ＄10，000 above the gas-powered one,but Ford says the electric model will cost much less to maintain.Everything creating a green revolution on the ground is of limited help in the sky for the time being.
High-storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.No battery yet invented can power,say,a Boeing 747 from New York to London.Promising improvements,however,do add up.Developments with zero-emission,battery-powered electric engines are already happening in commercial flight,involving trips of limited duration and distance.Airlines specializing in short journeys with small planes will lead the way to electric flight.
Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet,by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge,the shift away from gas-powered vehicles remains far too slow.Nevertheless, the train has left the station.Someday,electric-powered transportation will be as common as air.
8. Why are many companies switching to electricity-powered vehicles？ ______
A. To reinvent the way we travel.
B. To cut the costs of car production.
C. To improve the quality of products.
D. To pursue sustainable development.
9. What do we know about the electric car？ ______
A. It came into use a century ago.
B. It enjoys increasing popularity.
C. It sells better than the traditional one.
D. It costs less than the gas-powered one.
10. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To show the disadvantages of battery power.
B. To emphasize the significance of short flights.
C. To stress the future prospects of electric planes.
D. To state the developments of commercial flight.
11. What does the author mean by saying "the train has left the station"？ ______
A. Train transportation has improved.
B. Green transportation is on its way.
C. The electric train is running regularly.
D. The gas-powered train has become the past.
D
Children may learn new words better when they learn them in the context of other words they are just learning - according to a new research from the University of East Anglia.
Researchers investigated how 18-24-month-olds learn new words - in the context of words they already know well and those they don't.The findings help explain how children learn new words and suggest a new way that parents and carers could help boost language development.
Previous research suggests that when children hear a word they do not know and see an object they have never seen in the context of some objects that they can already name,such as a toy or a ball,they guess that the new word refers to the new thing.
Dr.Larissa Samuelson from the university wanted to know if the strength of a child's knowledge of familiar things - how well they know what "cars" or "balls" are,for example - mattered for learning new words and remembering them.They asked 82 children to take part in the study and carry out two experiments among them.And then they got some really surprising findings.
"We had expected that a stronger knowledge of familiar words would be better for learning new words,but we found the opposite was true." Dr Samuelson said. "This new study suggests another way we might be able to help boost children's ability to remember new word-object links - by teaching them in the context of other things that they are just learning."
It seems counterintuitive，but it is perhaps because the less well-known items don't compete with the new words as much.If they learn new words in the context of playing with well-known items such as a ball or book,they don't process the new word as much.
12. What is the purpose of the new research？ ______
A. To challenge the findings of previous studies.
B. To observe the process of children's learning.
C. To better understand children's word learning.
D. To compare children's different learning styles.
13. What can be inferred from Dr.Samuelson's words？ ______
A. Their findings are out of expectation.
B. Their research should focus on children.
C. We should be more patient with children.
D. We need to provide guidance on learning.
14. What does the underlined word "counterintuitive" mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Consistent. B. Encouraging. C. Impractical. D. Unreasonable.
15. What does the text mainly tell us？ ______
A. Less familiar words help children learn better.
B. Word-object links contribute to better learning.
C. New research finds the secrets of raising children.
D. Children learn better with the help of their parents.
Apple's vitamin and mineral content,its easy availability,and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it's the second most-consumed fruit in the world. (1) But what about the calories and nutritional value in it？Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit？
A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories.However,the sugar content-about 19 g-is still less than the 21 g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar. (2) The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally.It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.
Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C，both that your immune system needs the most.Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms. (3) If we consume darker apples more,we can get an antioxidant that protects the body from diseases and a good amount of indigestible fiber our gut's good bacteria feed on,so it's a win-win deal!
(4) Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health.But if you're diabetic,you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit.If you stay alert and take a proper diet,your body will benefit a lot.But if you eat endlessly,even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits. (5)

A.So act smartly and stay safe.
B.How many apples can you eat in a day？
C.Therefore,you should watch out for the food quality.
D.How can we guarantee that we will get this fruit continuously？
E.Plus,this sugar is less harmful to your body since it comes with fibers.
F.They reduce the risks of illness and aging,giving you healthy and smooth skin.
G.Since it comes in many varieties and different tastes,people never get bored of it.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Many people,whose lives are filled with one fortunate event after another,don't understand how the other half,the(21) half lives.Luis J.Rodriguez in his autobiography,Always Running,brings the(22) into his world with in-depth descriptions of his(23).
After moving from Mexico to America at the age of two,Rodriguez(24) on the streets of Los Angeles.His youth is filled with drugs,gang violence,and racism against Mexicans.By his late teens,Rodriguez has already(25) it all,and is trying to get away from it.
As Rodriguez took me through his life,I experienced many(26)：hatred as he describes the police；fear during gang wars；(27) when he makes a difference in his community.
Rodriguez's intention of telling his story is to help others avoid the pain and suffering he experienced,and to show kids they can(28) that type of life.Because that's not a life I've ever known,the book didn't have that(29) on me,but I was able to understand his difficulties.
Rodriguez(30) sees a chance to leave and tries to bring his friends with him.(31)for them,leaving that life is like deserting their family,and they are still(32) to get out of pain.
Reading this book is like a wake-up call：you see how(33) others' lives are and feel extremely lucky for what you have.His(34) is that it's always possible to extricate（解救）yourself.
When Rodriguez is 16，he realizes gang wars,racism,and hatred must stop.If the world were able to(35) this,future generations wouldn't have to live that kind of life.
21.  A. unlucky B. brave C. homeless D. poor
22.  A. runner B. reader C. victim D. friend
23.  A. youth B. country C. family D. change
24.  A. runs business B. goes shopping C. looks around D. grows up
25.  A. done B. defeated C. experienced D. described
26.  A. struggles B. pains C. emotions D. wonders
27.  A. pride B. gratitude C. disbelief D. uncertainty
28.  A. treasure B. rebuild C. sacrifice D. escape
29.  A. value B. effect C. stress D. control
30.  A. instantly B. probably C. eventually D. effortlessly
31.  A. Uninterestingly B. Unfortunately
C. Amazingly D. Naturally
32.  A. likely B. ready C. unwilling D. unable
33.  A. different B. meaningless C. plain D. adventurous
34.  A. promise B. achievement C. message D. story
35.  A. study B. recognize C. predict D. reserve
36. Chinese workers once demonstrated their great efficiency in 2018. (1) （incredible），around 1，500 workers spent just nine hours (2) （complete）the construction of a new train station in Fujian Province,southern China.Seven trains and 23 diggers were used (3) （assist） the massive project.
A video (4) （release） on the Internet showed how the construction workers connected three major railroads with the new Nanlong Railway.They also set up the traffic signals (5) a series of traffic monitoring equipment.
The construction took place at the Nanlong Railway Station in the city of Longyan. (6) began on January 19 and finished on the early morning of January 20.The project was completed so quickly because the workers (7) （arrange） into seven units to undertake different tasks at the same time.
Measuring 246 kilometres in (8) （long），the new Nanlong Railway is a main transport link between south-east China and (9) （center）China.It supports trains (10) operate at a maximum speed of 200 kph.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 你校英文报开设了新专栏"My Future Plan"。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你未来想从事的工作；
2.需要做的准备。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Daniel got a job as a delivery man to work his way through college.His parents couldn't save up all the money he needed to get into law school,so since he was 15，he would take summer jobs and find some other jobs between studies to earn extra cash.
The boy was determined and every day he would wake up at 5 a.m.，summer or winter,riding on his old bike to deliver parcels.It wasn't an easy job,especially during winter.Besides that,his old bike was slow,making things harder.But that wasn't a problem for Daniel.
Daniel's schedule was always the same every day and people in the neighborhood already knew him.
He called them by their names,and they would often wave and greet him as he passed.
It was a normal day and Daniel was delivering parcels as usual. "Morning,Daniel!Check out my brand-new mountain bike!" called out a man whose home Daniel visited frequently. "Morning,Mr.Warren!That's a really fancy bike!" Daniel screamed back at him as he rode towards his first delivery.He couldn't help imagining what it would feel like to own a bike like the one Mr.Warren had just shown him. "My deliveries would double with that," he thought longingly.
Suddenly,Daniel lost balance and fell on the road.He got up and leaned the bike against the wall to see what had happened.He found a nail stuck in the back tire（轮胎）and he unluckily had a flat tire.
As he turned around and tried to think of what to do,he saw something unusual.A strange man Daniel had never seen before furtively（鬼鬼祟祟地）looked around and placed a package under his jacket. "Hey!" Daniel shouted at the man. "Hey there!What are you doing？That's not yours!" The man heard Daniel and started to run as fast as he could.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After having a look at his bike's flat tire,Daniel quickly started to run after the man.
Mr.Warren arrived on his new bike,and then helped pin （按住） the thief down.
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Farmers' Market中的"The market is now in its 15th year （这个市场现在是第15个年头）"；Billingsgate Fish Market中的"Dating back to the 16th century （比林斯盖特的历史可以追溯到16世纪）"；St George's Market中的"Completed in 1896 （完工于1896年）"以及Ford Airfield Market中的"The market has been running for 25 years （这个市场已经运营了25年）"可知，比林斯盖特鱼市的历史最长。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据St George's Market中的"Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food,the trading place is also one of Belfast's oldest attractions,thanks to its wide range of goods and live music performances.（完工于1896年，以美味的食物为特色，交易场所也是贝尔法斯特最古老的景点之一，因为它有各种各样的商品和现场音乐表演。）"可知，圣乔治市场的主要特色是食物。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Ford Airfield Market中的"Huge car-boot sales（旧货市场）are held at the weekends all year round,come rain or shine.（每年的周末都会举行大型的汽车行李箱销售活动，风雨无阻。）"可知，福特机场市场以汽车行李箱销售为特色。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了了英国四大最佳市场，以及各市场的特色和历史。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4~7.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第三段中"She redesigned their courses for the English department to make it culturally relevant to her pupils who are from mostly Africa,the Middle East,the Caribbean,and South America.Since then,her English language learners have shown a 40 percent increase in their reading.她重新设计了英语系的课程，使其在文化上与她主要来自非洲、中东、加勒比地区和南美洲的学生相关。从那以后，她的英语学习者的阅读能力增长了40%.）"可知，Thorpe重新设计的课程让学生们花了更多的时间阅读。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Organized by UNESCO and first awarded in 2015，the Global Teacher Prize is an annual award to a teacher who has made a vast difference to the profession.（全球教师奖由联合国教科文组织组织，于2015年首次颁发，每年颁发给为该专业做出巨大贡献的教师"可知，全球教师奖针对有巨大贡献的教师。故选C。
（3）B.观点态度题。根据第四段"Ms.Thorpe spent a lot of time encouraging her pupils to apply for college and helped them with their applications and accessing fully-funded scholarships.She helped her senior pupils in 2018-2019 win more than ＄6.7 million in scholarships to 11 colleges,with most of them not having to pay for their education.（ Thorpe女士花了很多时间鼓励她的学生申请大学，帮助他们申请并获得全额奖学金。她在2018-2019年帮助她的高年级学生赢得了 11所大学超过670万美元的奖学金，其中大多数学生无需支付学费）"以及倒数第二段"She plans to use the prize money to give less well-off pupils an opportunity of receiving a third level education. "Every person deserves the right to education and I want to be that person who champions that for them.I plan to use the money to help students worldwide access higher education," she said. "Students are the reason I'm here,so I plan to use that to promote them and create a better future for them."（她计划用这笔奖金给不太富裕的学生一个接受第三层次教育的机会。每个人都有受教育的权利，我想成为那个为他们捍卫这一权利的人。我计划用这笔钱来帮助世界各地的学生接受高等教育。学生是我来到这里的原因，所以我打算用这一点来宣传他们，为他们创造更美好的未来。"）可推知，Thorpe关心他人且乐于奉献。A.Selfless and strict无私和严格的；B.Caring and devoted关心和奉献的；C.Frank and considerate；D.Talented and humorous才华横溢和幽默幽默的。故选B。
（4）D.标题归纳题。根据第一段"An American teacher who helped make college education accessible to low- income,immigrant,first-generation American,and refugee pupils has won the ＄1 million Global Teacher Prize.Keishia Thorpe,an English teacher in Maryland,was selected from more than 8，000 teacher in 121 countries.（一名帮助低收入、移民、第一代美国人和难民学生获得大学教育的美国教师赢得了100万美元的全球教师奖。马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe是从121个国家的8000多名教师中挑选出来的。）"结合文章主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。可知，D选项"高中教师赢得了100万美元的奖金"最符合文章标题。故选D。
本文主要说明了马里兰州的英语教师Keishia Thorpe获得了全球教师奖，并且赢得了100万美元的奖金。文章介绍了她所做出的的贡献以及全球教师奖的相关知识。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段As more governments push for urgent action on climate change,quite a few companies are betting their future - that millions of consumers are finally ready for electricity-powered vehicles.Modern battery-powered cars are selling fast and zero-emission                                （排放）planes are coming.These changes,both leading to a more sustainable future,are reinventing how we get from here to there.                 随着越来越多的政府推动对气候变化采取紧急行动，相当多的公司押注他们的未来一数百万消费者终于准备好使用电动汽车了。现代电池驱动的汽车卖得很快，零排放的飞机也即将问世。这些变化，既导致了一个更可持续的未来，也在重塑我们从这里到那里的方式。可知，许多公司转向开发并销售电动汽车是为了追求可持续发展。故选D。
（2）B.推理判断题。根据第二段Almost overnight,the era of the electric car has arrived.几乎一夜之间，电动汽车的时代已经到来；Global annual sales of electric vehicles are expected to soar from just over 3 million today to 14 million by 2025.Just a month after Ford unveiled an electric version of the popular F-150，customers had reserved more than 100，000 of them.预计到2025年，全球电动汽车的年销量将从目前的300多万辆飙升至1400万辆。在福特推出受欢迎的F-150电动版仅一个月后，客户就预订了超过10万辆。可知，电动汽车越来越受欢迎。故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段High- storage batteries are useless at present when it comes to the technological challenge of launching a few hundred people into the sky and carrying them thousands of miles.目前，高容量电池在将数百人发射到天空并携带他们飞行数千英里的技术挑战方面毫无用处；Promising improvements,however,do add up.然而，有希望的改进确实增加了。可知，本段作者强调电动飞机的未来前景。故选C。
（4）B.句意猜测题。根据最后一段Our planet's health depends on zeroing out carbon dioxide emissions by 2050，and yet,by the timetable needed to address the climate challenge,the shift away from gas powered vehicles remains far too slow.我们星球的健康取决于到2050年消除二氧化碳排放，然而，按照应对气候挑战所需的时间表，从汽油驱动的汽车转向天然气驱动的速度仍然太慢；Nevertheless,the train has left the station.Someday,eletronic-powered transportation will be as common as air.然而，火车已经离开了车站。总有一天，电力运输会像空气-样普及。可知，作者说"火车已经离开了车站"是为了表明电力运输的使用已经起航，绿色交通正在发展中。故选B。
本文为一篇说明文，介绍了电动汽车应用的益处与仍然存在的不足，同时说明了电力运输的未来前景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二段Researchers investigated how 18- 24-month-olds learn new words---in the context of words they already know well and those they don' t.The findings help explain how children learn new words and suggest a new way that parents and carers could help boost language development.研究人员调查了18到24个月大的婴儿是如何学习新单词的---在他们已经熟悉和不熟悉的单词的背景下。这一发现有助于解释儿童是如何学习新单词的，并提出了一种父母和看护者可以帮助促进语言发展的新方法。可知，这项新研究的目的是更好地理解儿童的单词学习，故选C。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段We had expected that a stronger knowledge of familiar words would be better for learning new words,but we found the opposite was true." Dr Samuelson said.我们本以为，对熟悉的词汇掌握得越深入，对学习新单词就越有帮助，但结果却恰恰相反。"Samuelson博士说。可知，从Samuelson博士的话中可以推断出他们的发现出乎意料，故选A。
（3）D.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段This new study suggests another way we might be able to help boost children's ability to remember new word-object links---by teaching them in the context of other things that they are just learning.这项新的研究提出了另一种方法，我们可以帮助提高孩子们记住新单词和新对象链接的能力---在他们刚刚学习的其他事情的背景下教他们。以及划线词后文"but it is perhaps because the less well-known items don't compete with the new words as much.但这可能是因为不太知名的项目与生词竞争不那么激烈。可知，这项新研究提出了另一种方法，我们可能可以通过在孩子们刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下教孩子们，来帮助提高孩子们记住生词和物品的能力，后文but表示转折，说明这一方法似乎是不合理的，但这可能是因为不太知名的项目不与新单词竞争。故划线词意思是"不合理的"。A.Consistent一贯的；B.Encouraging鼓舞人心的；C.Impractical.不实际的；D.Unreasonable.不合理的。故选D。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Children may learn new words better when they learn them in the context of other words they are just learning---according to a new research from the University of East Anglia.根据东安格利亚大学的一项新研究，如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。结合文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。可知，文章主要告诉我们不太熟悉的单词有助于孩子更好地学习。A.Less familiar words help children learn better.不太熟悉的单词有助于儿童更好地学习。故选A。
本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了新研究发现如果孩子们把新单词放在他们刚刚学过的其他单词的背景下学习，他们可能会学得更好。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究发现把孩子们放到刚刚学习的其他事物的背景下，孩子们学习生词和认识物品的能力更好。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】G、E、F、B、A

【解析】（1）G.推理判断题。根据上文"Apple's vitamin and mineral content,its easy availability,and its inexpensiveness are the reasons why it's the second most-consumed fruit in the world.（苹果富含维生素和矿物质，易于获得，价格低廉，这些都是它成为世界上第二大消费水果的原因）"以及后文"But what about the calories and nutritional value in it？Can we consume apples in endless numbers and still stay fit？（但是它的热量和营养价值呢？我们能吃无数个苹果还能保持健康吗？）"可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明苹果受欢迎的原因。故G选项"由于它有许多种类和不同的口味，人们永远不会厌倦它"符合语境，故选G。
（2）E.推理判断题。根据上文"A medium-sized apple contains up to 95 calories.However,the sugar content—about 19 g—is still less than the 21 g you get in a regular-sized chocolate bar.（一个中等大小的苹果含有高达95卡路里的热量。然而，它的含糖量——大约19克——仍然比你从常规尺寸的巧克力棒中获得的21克要少）"以及后文"The fiber present in fruits and vegetables helps control blood sugar levels naturally.It slows down digestion and stops the blood sugar levels from rising as they would after you consume candy.（水果和蔬菜中的纤维有助于自然控制血糖水平。它减缓消化，阻止血糖水平上升，就像你吃糖之后一样）"可知，上文提到苹果含糖，后文则提到了纤维，可知本句属于过渡句，进一步解释这种糖对身体的影响，E选项中fibers对应后文中The fiber。故E选项"另外，这种糖对你的身体伤害较小，因为它含有纤维"符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。根据上文"Eating one medium-sized apple gives you your daily dose of 14% vitamin A and 11% of vitamin C，both that your immune system needs the most.Antioxidants like vitamin A and C save the body from damage caused by unstable atoms.（每天吃一个中等大小的苹果就能提供14%的维生素A和11%的维生素C，这两种维生素都是你的免疫系统最需要的。像维生素A和C这样的抗氧化剂可以使身体免受不稳定原子的伤害）"可知，本句承接上文，进一步说明维生素A和C的作用，F选项中They指代上文vitamin A and C。故F选项"它们能降低疾病和衰老的风险，让你拥有健康光滑的皮肤"符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据后文"Consuming one or two apples on a daily basis is good for your health.But if you're diabetic,you should restrict the consumption to not more than a small-sized apple a day as apples are a high-sugar fruit.If you stay alert and take a proper diet,your body will benefit a lot. （每天吃一个或两个苹果对你的健康有好处。但如果你是糖尿病患者，你应该限制每天的摄入量不超过一个小苹果，因为苹果是一种含糖量很高的水果。如果你保持警觉，合理饮食，你的身体会受益很多）"可知，本段的主旨是关于每天该吃多少个苹果的说明，B选项中eat对应后文中Consuming。故B选项"你一天能吃多少个苹果？"符合语境，故选B。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文"But if you eat endlessly,even the healthiest food in the world would damage your body and increase the number of doctor visits. （但如果你没完没了得吃，即使是世界上最健康的食物也会损害你的身体，增加看医生的次数）"可知，上文提到吃太多苹果对健康有害，本句为本段最后一句，应说明吃苹果要适量。故A选项"所以适量食用，保证安全"符合语境，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苹果这种食物的好处以及一些食用注意事项。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、C、B、D、A、C、B

【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.unlucky不幸的；B.brave勇敢的；C.homeless无家可归的；D.poor贫穷的。根据上句Many people,whose lives are filled with one fortunate event after another,don't understand how the other half可知许多人，他们的生活充满了一个又一个的幸运事件，不明白另一半是怎么回事。说明另一半是不幸运的事件。故答案为A。
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.runner跑步者；B.reader读者；C.victim受害者；D.friend朋友。根据后文 Reading this book is like a wake-up call可知读这本书就像一个警钟。说明读者有所体会。故答案为B。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.youth年轻人；B.country农村；C.family家庭；D.change变化。根据下句His youth is filled with drugs,gang violence,and racism against Mexicans.可知他的青年时代充斥着毒品、帮派暴力和针对墨西哥人的种族歧视。说明这本书描述的是他年轻时候的经历。故答案为A。
（4）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.runs business经营生意；B.goes shopping去购物；C.looks around四处看看；D.grows up长大。根据上句After moving from Mexico to America at the age of two可知在两岁从墨西哥搬到美国后，罗德里格斯在洛杉矶的街头长大。故答案为D。
（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.done做；B.defeated打败；C.experienced经历；D.described描述。根据上句His youth is filled with drugs,gang violence,and racism against Mexicans.可知他的青年时代充斥着毒品、帮派暴力和针对墨西哥人的种族歧视。说明他经历了一切。故答案为C。
（6）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.struggles奋斗；B.pains痛苦；C.emotions情感；D.wonders奇迹。根据下句hatred as he describes the police；fear during gang wars；（7）when he makes a difference in his community.可知他对警察的描述是仇恨；帮派斗争时的恐惧；当他在社区中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。说明这些都是他所表达的情感。故答案为C。
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.pride自豪；B.gratitude感激；C.disbelief不相信；D.uncertainty不确信。根据空后when he makes a difference in his community.可知当他在社区中有所作为时，他会感到自豪。故答案为A。
（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.treasure珍惜；B.rebuild重建；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.escape逃跑。根据后文future generations wouldn't have to live that kind of life.可知后代就不用过那种生活了。说明后代可以逃脱他所经历的生活。故答案为D。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.value价值；B.effect影响；C.stress压力；D.control控制。根据下句but I was able to understand his difficulties.可知因为那不是我所知道的生活，这本书对我没有那种影响，但我能够理解他的困难。故答案为B。
（10）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.instantly立刻；B.probably可能地；C.eventually最后；D.effortlessly不努力地。罗德里格斯最终看到了一个离开的机会，并试图带他的朋友一起走。故答案为C。
（11）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Uninterestingly不感兴趣地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Amazingly令人惊讶地；D.Naturally自然地。根据下句leaving that life is like deserting their family,and they are still（12）to get out of pain.可知离开那种生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭，他们仍然无法走出痛苦。说明这是非常不幸的。故答案为B。
（12）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.likely可能的；B.ready准备好的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.unable不能够的。根据上句leaving that life is like deserting their family可知离开那种生活就像抛弃了他们的家庭。说明他们仍然无法走出痛苦。故答案为D。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.meaningless无意义的；C.plain普通的；D.adventurous冒险的。根据下句 feel extremely lucky for what you have可知为你所拥有的感到无比幸运。说明你的生活和其他人的不同。故答案为A。
（14）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.promise许诺；B.achievement成就；C.message消息；D.story故事。根据上句 Reading this book is like a wake-up call可知读这本书就像一个警钟。说明这本书给我们带来了一条消息。故答案为C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.recognize识别；C.predict预测；D.reserve保留。如果世界能够认识到这一点，后代就不必过那种生活。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述路易斯•J•罗德里格斯在他的自传《永远奔跑》中，用对年轻时代的深入描述将读者带入了他的世界。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

36.【答案】【小题1】incredibly
【小题2】comopleting
【小题3】to assist
【小题4】released
【小题5】and
【小题6】It
【小题7】had been arranged/were arranged
【小题8】length
【小题9】central
【小题10】which/that


【解析】（1）incredibly.考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。句中用副词形式作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Incredibly。
（2）completing.考查动名词。句意：令人难以置信的是，大约1500名工人只用了9个小时就完成了中国南部福建省一座新火车站的建设。固定短语spend time doing sth花时间做某事。故填completing。
（3）to assist.考查不定式。句意：7辆火车和23台挖掘机被用来协助这个庞大的项目。固定短语be used to do被用来做……。故填to assist。
（4）released.考查过去分词。句意：互联网上发布的一段视频展示了建筑工人如何将三条主要铁路与新的南龙铁路连接起来。逻辑主语A video与动词release是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词作后置定语。故填released。
（5）and.考查连词。句意：他们还设置了交通信号和一系列的交通监控设备。前后句是并列关系。故填and。
（6）It.考查代词。句意：它从1月19日开始，1月20日凌晨结束。分析句意可知，这里是指代The construction,所以用代词it。故填It。
（7）had been arranged/were arranged.考查时态与语态。句意：这个项目完成得这么快，因为工人们被安排到七个单位同时承担不同的任务。逻辑主语the workers与动词arrange是被动关系且陈述发生在过去的事实，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。或表示发生在主句过去动作之前，所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been/were arranged。
（8）length.考查名词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。介词in后接名词形式。故填length。
（9）central.考查形容词。句意：全长246公里的新南龙铁路是连接中国东南部和中部地区的主要交通枢纽。名词China前用形容词修饰。故填central。
（10）which/that.考查定语从句。句意：它支持最高时速200公里的列车。句中先行词为trains,指物，在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新南龙铁路建造的过程和意义。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

37.【答案】When talking about the rosy future,many people would think of a satisfactory job in the first place.To have a dream job is also the first thing that comes to my mind,and I'm determined to be a lawyer.【高分句型一】（未来想从事的工作）
To achieve my dream,I must work diligently for the time being to have a good command of knowledge.Only through hard work can I be admitted to my ideal university where I will major in law.Of course,I should also build myself up,which is the basic condition for my progress in study.【高分句型二】（需要做的准备）
In short,I hope my efforts today will pay off next year and I can have a bright future and a meaningful life!（总结）

【解析】高分句型一：To have a dream job is also the first thing that comes to my mind,and I'm determined to be a lawyer.
译文：拥有一份理想的工作也是我脑海中的第一件事，我决心成为一名律师。
分析：这句话使用了that引导定语从句修饰the first thing。
高分句型二：Of course,I should also build myself up,which is the basic condition for my progress in study.
译文：当然，我也应该锻炼自己，这是我学习进步的基本条件。
分析：这句话使用了which引导非限制性定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。

38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
After having a look at his bike's flat tire,Daniel quickly started to run after the man. "Stop！Thief!" Daniel cried out as he ran.The man was fast,but Daniel was faster.Daniel was gaining on the thief with every step he took.The desperate thief had to look overfrequently to check the distance between them.Suddenly he tripped over a stone and fell.Daniel immediately caught him by the arm.The thief struggled to his feet,waving his fist toward Daniel in an attempt to escape.【高分句型一】Daniel was holding the thief tight when he heard someone shouting "Here I come!"（丹尼尔抓住了小偷）
Paragraph 2：
Mr.Warren arrived on his new bike,and then helped pin（压住）the thief down.Daniel told Mr.Warren what had happened and called the police.Shortly afterwards,a policeman arrived and took the thief away.When Daniel was about to leave,Mr.Warren stopped him and offered his new bike to Daniel and told him it was a gift for him.When Daniel tried to refuse such a generous gift,Mr.Warren insisted he take the bike,saying that it was actually a reward for Daniel's bravery.【高分句型二】Tears in his eyes,Daniel said, "Thank you so much!I'm glad to be of any help to you guys!"（Mr.Warren送给丹尼尔一辆新的自行车，奖励他的见义勇为）

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了丹尼尔见义勇为的故事。
高分句型一：The thief struggled to his feet,waving his fist toward Daniel in an attempt to escape.
翻译：小偷挣扎着站起来，向丹尼尔挥舞着拳头试图逃跑。
分析：本句使用了现在分词waving his fist toward Daniel in an attempt to escape做状语。
高分句型二：When Daniel tried to refuse such a generous gift,Mr.Warren insisted he take the bike,saying that it was actually a reward for Daniel's bravery.
翻译：当丹尼尔试图拒绝如此慷慨的礼物时，沃伦坚持要他骑自行车，说这实际上是对丹尼尔勇敢的奖励。
分析：本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句；现在分词做状语以及that引导的宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
       （5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。