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所属成套资源：2022学年全国部分地区高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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2022年江苏省南京市、盐城市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析）
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这是一份2022年江苏省南京市、盐城市高考英语二模试卷（含答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了5 percent,t ﹩8，对口号的理解；，【答案】A、D、C，【答案】C、D、B、A，【答案】B、C、A、B，【答案】G、A、D、F、E，【答案】a等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省南京市、盐城市高考英语二模试卷
A
Get Help Finding a Youthor Student Job If you're a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programs-regardless of your background or circumstances.
YouthJob Connection
You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,a job for up to 6 months,job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work,or to ongoing employment once the program ends.
Who is eligible（具备条件的）：between l6 and 29 years old；not attending full-time school or training.
YouthJob Connection Summer
You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks（part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don't conflict with school），job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible：between 18 and 20 years old；a high school student planning to stay in or return to school,or to move on to postsecondary education.
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges,build networks with peers,coaches,and leaders,and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.
Who is eligible：8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.
Starter Company Program
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start,grow,or buy a small business.To qualify for funding of up to ﹩5，000，you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.
Who is eligible：between 18 and 29 years old；applicants must not be attending school full time.
1. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student？ ______
A. Youth Job Connection. B. Youth Job Connection Summer.
C. MARS Studio. D. Starter Company Program.
2. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer？ ______
A. It is intended for students only.
B. It provides the longest training.
C. It offers business knowledge.
D. It helps return to school after the program ends.
3. What do all of these programs offer？ ______
A. A well-paid job. B. Paid training.
C. Job guidance. D. High salary.
B
When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation,I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics.My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies（冷冻蔬菜）dinners that I had fallen in love with.Dad said he had never eaten so well.
My dad had been an IBM guy,who often said,"People never change,"but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action.I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years,constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel,and always looking pleasant and smiling.
My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012，and I started taking care of the orchard（果园），shaping rows for crops and a herb garden,and learning to care for four red hens.Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life,take a little work off my mom/s hands,and sit and chat about something other than cancer.
The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health.My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.But all of what I do here is based on experience,research,and strong values.
We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned,and here we have it：Produce with a purpose-fresh produce,grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value,delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well as support,encouragement,overall thinking and even a bit of humor.
4. What was the author's favorite food in the past？ ______
A. Organic food. B. Fresh vegetables.
C. Barbecued meat. D. Fast-food meal.
5. What did the author think of his dad？ ______
A. He was a stubborn senior.
B. He was crazy about adventures.
C. He was indifferent to his disease.
D. He was positive about challenges.
6. What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm？ ______
A. The pressure of his mother.
B. The suggestions of a doctor.
C. The deadly cancer of his dad.
D. The great harvest on the farm.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A farm with a purpose. B. A dream of my family.
C. The cancer of my father. D. The value of fresh produce.
C
Streaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube.Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service.With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.But for every ，there are a hundred .Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,or Japanese anime（动画片）。
In the early days of streaming,the appeal was the lower cost,and it still is.The average streamer spends ﹩37 a month （and subscribes to three streaming platforms），while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than ﹩200 per month.Still,streaming has become more expensive in recent years.In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent,to ﹩8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers,who protested price increases,said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.
A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well,and last year,Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名）than any other media company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.Usually only films shown in theaters are considered,but because of the coronavirus,all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ﹩29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ﹩6.99.
Too much streaming can have its disadvantages,however.There are those who binge-watch,a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series） on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.
8. What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
9. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？ ______
A. They cannot go without it.
B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
C. Netflix has controlled the market.
D. They think it is good value for money.
10. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？ ______
A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney.
B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
11. What do binge-watchers tend to do？ ______
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series continuously.
C. They break world records.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly.
D
In 2016 in an Illinois town called Cahokia,a woman was sent top reason just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019，a Florida man was fined ﹩30，000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height.These examples,while extreme,are not rare occurrence in America.
A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns,parks,athletic fields,etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S.，an area larger than any crop area.And Americans spend as much as ﹩60 billion a year maintaining these grasses.These impressive data are the result of Americans' by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.
Centuries ago,only those with considerable wealth could own there sources needed to maintain these displays.In the modern world,lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of common people.Across America,millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding,watering,fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.
With this context in mind,it's easy to see well-tended lawns in America.People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success.The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer （晴雨表） for their life as whole.
However,with so many acres covered by the grass,the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological.To begin,a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain.The U.S.Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use,much of which is wasted.Additionally,Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year.The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.
These surprising data mean we need to question whether lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence.
12. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To explain the effectiveness of American laws.
B. To show the significance of lawns in American society.
C. To stress Americans' awareness of environmental protection.
D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans' daily life.
13. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean？ ______
A. Making full use of.
B. Facing the consequence of.
C. Attaching great importance to.
D. Shouldering the responsibility for.
14. Why do Americans have a preference for well-tended lawns？ ______
A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.
B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans' life.
C. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.
D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.
15. What can we know about the lawns in the U.S.according to the passage？ ______
A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.
B. They are of significant environmental concerns.
C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.
D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society. (1) If we don't give parenting everything we've got,our kids will windup unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.That's what I like to call the "perfect parent myth".
The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born we must breast feed each baby for years.If we can't breasted,we must at least feed on demand.
(2) Let's also not forget to organize our children's days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve（弯道）.We must be involved in every aspect of our children's schools.There is no fee time for the perfect parent. (3)
These standards are unreasonable.They're also crazy.Parents can't be perfect.Why？Because we're human and so are our children. (4) They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them down.Parenting is nothing like that.
(5) But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.
A.We must make our own baby food.
B.They are pushing themselves too far.
C.Robots would be much easier to parent.
D.There is only unlimited devotion to our children.
E.A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.
F.Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.
G.To meet those goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay（干草），it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up (21)around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm.There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I (22)about my allergy,I felt that a kind of (23) had been placed on me.I could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets.I remember that (24) feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I'd always need to keep the pill within (25) .
Disappointment at this (26) was the first feeling that sunk in.With time, (27)，I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to (28).I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a（n）(29)car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food.But this allergy finally let me feel(30) saying "no".I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up.I didn't have to apologize for or explain my (31)at the smell of grass clippings.I didn't have to (32) myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes,my hay allergy (33)some activities,but it's also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of.I'm (34)to be getting a dog instead of a bunny.Let's be honest,a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be (35).
21. A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
22. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
23. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
24. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
25. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
26. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
27. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
28. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
29. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
30. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
31. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
32. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
33. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
34. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
35. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
36. March 12th is China's annually National Tree-planting Day.On this day,millions of Chinese,from all walks of life,will put their works at hands aside for （1）______ moment,take shovels and buckets as well as saplings,and trek out to green up their hometowns.
First （2）______（create） by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872，Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees,and（3）______（protect） and improve the （4）______（nature） environment on which people depend on for their living.
China's Tree-planting Day could date back （5）______ a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen （1866-1925），a great China revolution leader,to Beiyang Government （1915-1927）in 1915 and then regulation was （6）______（formal） publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival （April 5th）（ 7）______（adopt） as Tree-planting Day.However,April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government （1927-1949）in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, （8）______ passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979，the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a（9）______（resolve） that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day,requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting （10）______（activity） on this day and support the construction of forestry.
37. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为"Together for a Shared Future!"（北京冬奥会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议学生们以实际行动共迎冬奥会。内容包括：
1.对口号的理解；
2.具体倡议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词。
Good morning,everyone.
_________________
That's all.Thank you.
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I felt the string of the package softly and then,unable to contain my curiosity any longer,I tore it open.It was a bright,brand new laptop.I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms'，‘ instant messaging' and ‘e-mailing'，all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me.Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites,I would be going through gossip or fashion websites.
As time passed,I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends,when I had more time on my hands,I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet.Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.________
Then one day,my father took away my laptop._______答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Youth Job Connection的最后一句Who is eligible（具备条件的）：between l6 and 29 years old；not attending full-time school or training.（谁有资格：16至29岁之间；没有参加全日制学校或者培训。）可知，16岁的学生可以参与Youth Job Conection。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer部分的You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks（part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don't conflict with school），job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.（你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不与学校冲突，可提供兼职和课后工作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备。）可知，与其他三个项目相比较，该项目的特殊之处为：帮助学生在项目结束后返回学校。故选 D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章标题Get Help Finding a Youthor Student Job（获得帮助找到一份青年或学生的工作）和第一段If you're a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programs-regardless of your background or circumstances.（如果你是一个正在找工作的学生，不管你的背景或环境如何，你都可以通过这些项目得到帮助。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。因此可以推知，这四个项目都提供职业指导。结合选项A.A well-paid job.高薪工作；B.Paid training.付费培训；C.Job guidance.工作指导；D.High salary.高薪。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies （冷冻蔬菜）dinners that I had fallen in love with. （我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我最爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。）可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤肉。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years,constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel,and always looking pleasant and smiling. （我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中存活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑。）可知，作者认为父亲积极应对挑战。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. （我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜农产品有助于抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前几天。）可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned,and here we have it ：Produce with a purpose —fresh produce,grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value,delivered with easy but crazy —delicious recipes as well as support,encouragement,overall thinking and even a bit of humor. （我们学到的知识比我想知道的更多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展，现在我们有了新目标：生产有目的的新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供简单但疯狂的美味食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默。）结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值。可知，本文主要介绍了一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。
做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.名词指代题。根据第一段With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.（ Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime Video。）和Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,or Japanese anime（许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫）可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此"Goliath" 和 "David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段A quarter of is subscribers,who protested price increases,said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.（四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。）和第三段 A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well, …. （一个主要原因是：流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……）.可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名） than any other media company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.（ Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。）和all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.（ 2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》（Mulan）放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上）可知，对迪斯尼来说好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段There are those who binge-watch,a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series） on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours. （韦氏词典在2017年增加了binge-watch（刷剧）"一词，指"一口气看完（电视剧）很多集或所有集"。来自纽约的Alejandro Fragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段In 2016 in an Illinois town called Cahokia,a woman was sent top reason just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019，a Florida man was fined ﹩30，000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height.（2016年，在伊利诺伊州的一个叫卡霍基亚的小镇上，一名女子因为没能照料草坪而被送往最高法院。2019年，一名佛罗里达男子被罚款﹩达尼丁市罚款30000英镑，因为他的草长得超过10英寸高。）介绍的两个不同寻常的案例并结合下文美国人对草坪的喜爱与重视可知，作者通过这两个案例说明了草坪在美国社会的重要性。故选B。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据划线处的上文A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns,parks,athletic fields,etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S.，an area larger than any crop area.And Americans spend as much as ＄60 billion a year maintaining these grasses.（项研究估计，在美国大陆，草坪（草坪、公园、运动场等）的面积超过 4000万英亩，比任何农作物的面积都大。美国人每年要花费600亿美元来维护这些草。）可知，草坪在美国大陆占地面积很大，美国人为维护草坪花了很多钱。由此可知划线处表示"美国人对草坪非常地重视"。attach great importance to意为"非常重视"。A.Making full use of充分利用资源；B.Facing the consequence of面对失败的后果；C.Attaching great importance to高度重视；D.Shouldering the responsibility for.承担责任。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success.The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer （晴雨表） for their life as whole.（人们倾向于用草坪来创造一种秩序的印象或表示一种个人成功的感觉。他们院子里的草的相对健康和吸引力成为他们整个生活的晴雨表。）可推断，美国人喜欢精心照料草坪是因为草坪在人们的心理构建方面的功能。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的To begin,a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain.The U.S.Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use,much of which is wasted.Additionally,Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year.The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.（首先，草坪需要大量的资源来维持。美国农业部估计，草坪占了房主用水量的一半左右，其中大部分被浪费了。此外，据报道，美国人每年在草坪上使用8000万磅化学物质。照料草坪的过程也造成了空气污染。）可知，大面积的草坪引起了重大的环境问题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。美国人对草坪的情有独钟有着历史根源及心理方面的原因，但大面积的草坪对环境有着重大的负面影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society.（绝大多数父母希望他们的孩子成长为健康、快乐和对社会有贡献的成员。）并结合空后一句If we don't give parenting everything we've got,our kids will wind up unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.（如果我们不尽一切努力养育孩子，我们的孩子最终会失业，住在我们的地下室里，那就只能怪我们自己了。）可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G.To meet those goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort.（为了达到这些目标，父母们被告知必须不遗余力。）承上启下，G项中的these goals呼应前一句中"to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society"，故选G项。
（2）A.联系上文题。结合空前两句Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can't breasted,we must at least feed on demand.（一旦我们的孩子出生，我们必须多年母乳喂养每个孩子。如果我们不能哺乳，我们至少得根据需要喂养。）可知，此处是讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准，A.We must make our own baby food.（我们必须自己做婴儿食品。）符合语境。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据本段内容及空前一句There is no free time for the perfect parent.（完美的父母是没有空闲时间的。）可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，分析选项，D.There is only unlimited devotion to our children.（只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献。）符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比，故选D项。
（4）F.联系上文题。根据上文These standards are unreasonable.They're also crazy.Parents can't be perfect.Why？Because we're human and so are our children.（这些标准是不合理的。它们也很疯狂。父母不可能十全十美。为什么？因为我们是人，孩子也是人。）解释上文为什么父母并不是完美的，分析选项，F.Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.（父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准。）承接上文，继续说明父母不完美的原因。故选F项。
（5）E.联系下文题。根据空后一句But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.（但是，如果父母不够完美，孩子将需要适应和发展技能，以克服小失望。）可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E.A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.（一个好的父亲或母亲能够满足孩子的需要。）符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇议论文，人们对于完美的父母有很多高标准，但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准，现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.meeting遇见；B.running跑；C.looking看；D.shopping购物。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。根据下文"around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm." 可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问，要求；B.got得到，变得；C.learned学习，了解；D.cared关心，在乎。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，lear about 意为"了解"。故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.misfortune不幸；B.mistake错误；C.disbelief不相信；D.dishonesty不诚实。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。根据下文"I could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets" 可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.funny有趣的，滑稽的；D.sinking抑郁的，下沉的。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。根据下文"I realized I was so seriously allergic to something " 推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reach伸出，触手可及；B.control控制；C.space空间；D.memory记忆。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach 意为"够得着"。故选A。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.secret秘密，秘诀；C.reason原因；D.burden负担。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此；B.again再一次；C.however然而；D.besides此外。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。根据上文的"that sunk in." 和此处的"II began to see my allergies as a gift." 可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭，大叫；B.complain抱怨，投诉；C.notice注意；D.care关心，在乎。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。根据下文"I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a （n）（9）car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food." 可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.small小的；C.cheap便宜的；D.ugly丑陋的。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。根据下文"with my knees to my chest." 可知，车很小。故选B。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说"不"了。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sorrow悲伤；B.eagerness渴望；C.sickness病，恶心；D.satisfaction满意。句意：我不必为我对干草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。根据下文"at the smell of grass clippings" 推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgive原谅；B.excuse辩解，开脱；C.push推；D.dress打扮。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。根据下文"for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten." 可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为他对草过敏。excuse mysel" 替自己辩解"。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignores忽略；B.offers提供，主动提出；C.covers覆盖，支付，报道；D.limits限制。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader,此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful强大的，有影响力的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。根据上文"could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets." 推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】a
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数以百万计的中国人会暂时放下手中的工作，拿着铲子水桶和树苗，长途跋涉来绿化他们的家乡。根据固定搭配"for a moment"意为"暂时，一会儿"，可知，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）created.考查过去分词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。分析句子成分可知，was set在句中做谓语动词，所以create需要用非谓语动词形式，并且与其逻辑主语the US agriculturist Sterling Morton之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词做状语。故填created。
（3）to protect.考查不定式。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据句中的and可知，此空应与前文to inspire一致，在句中做目的状语。故填to protect。
（4）natural.考查形容词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据后文的environment可知，此空应填其形容词形式，做定语。故填natural。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866-1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。根据固定短语"date back to"意为"追溯到"，可知，此空应填介词to。故填to。
（6）formally.考查副词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866-1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。根据后文动词publicize,可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，做状语。故填formally。
（7）was adopted.考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866- 1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。adopt意为"选定，采纳"，分析句子可知，主语Tomb-sweeping Festival与adopt之间是被动关系；又因时间发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。主语为单数。故填was adopted。
（8）who.考查定语从句。句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间，因此，南京国民政府（1927-1949）把它改为3月12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。分析句子可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen,在定语从句中充当主语成分。故填who。
（9）resolution.考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。根据固定短语"made a resolution"意为"下决心，做决定"，可知，此空应填动词resolve的名词单数形式。故填resolution。
（10）activities.考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。activity意为"活动"，为可数名词；根据句意"开展全民植树活动"，可知，此空应用其复数形式。故填activities。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来和发展。当今，为了保护人类生存的环境，中国植树节已经成为了一项全民参与的活动了。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Good morning,everyone!
I'm very excited to voice my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics—"Together for a shared future".As the words indicate,we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges.【高分句型一】（对口号的理解）And we need to work together to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.
So,what can I do？I，for the first time,have felt how closely I get involved in.I'll earn more about winter sports and take up one.Of course,studying hard is the most urgent task for me now.These will arm me with qualities for the world we're longing for.（个人具体做法）
Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans.Let's take action and do it.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
That's all.Thank you
【解析】高分句型一：As the words indicate,we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges.
翻译：正如这句话所表明的，我们人类应该在共同的挑战面前保持和谐。
分析：本句使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans.
翻译：共同努力，如果每个人都能发挥自己的作用，我们就能为人类的共同利益做出贡献。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.They voiced their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.【高分句型一】I was desperate for just another click,just another look at my e-mail or message board.（作者上网成瘾，父母要求他戒网）
Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I cried and objected but in vain.Dad had made up his mind.Over time,I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step---to conquer my Internet addiction.【高分句型二】Quitting was harder than I had expected.But with dogged determination,I knew that I would be able to do it.I promised my parents that I would turnover a new leaf.（作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚特不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。
高分句型一：Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.
翻译：然而，无论我多么努力，我都无法让自己离开，无法结束聊天，无法集中精力学习。
分析：本句使用了however引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：That was when I decided to take the big step---to conquer my Internet addiction.
翻译：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步---征服我的网瘾。
分析：本句使用了when引导的表语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
2022年江苏省南京市、盐城市高考英语二模试卷
A
Get Help Finding a Youthor Student Job If you're a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programs-regardless of your background or circumstances.
YouthJob Connection
You get at least 60 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,a job for up to 6 months,job-coaching and help with the transition from school to work,or to ongoing employment once the program ends.
Who is eligible（具备条件的）：between l6 and 29 years old；not attending full-time school or training.
YouthJob Connection Summer
You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks（part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don't conflict with school），job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.
Who is eligible：between 18 and 20 years old；a high school student planning to stay in or return to school,or to move on to postsecondary education.
MARS Studio
You are guided to learn critical skills you need to solve complex 21st century challenges,build networks with peers,coaches,and leaders,and pursue your innovative ideas for bold change in society.
Who is eligible：8-month fellowship for young people aged 18-29.
Starter Company Program
You get guidance business knowledge and funding to start,grow,or buy a small business.To qualify for funding of up to ﹩5，000，you need to be able to contribute at least 25% of the grant amount.
Who is eligible：between 18 and 29 years old；applicants must not be attending school full time.
1. Which program is suitable for a 16-year-old student？ ______
A. Youth Job Connection. B. Youth Job Connection Summer.
C. MARS Studio. D. Starter Company Program.
2. What is special about Youth Job Connection Summer？ ______
A. It is intended for students only.
B. It provides the longest training.
C. It offers business knowledge.
D. It helps return to school after the program ends.
3. What do all of these programs offer？ ______
A. A well-paid job. B. Paid training.
C. Job guidance. D. High salary.
B
When my dad was first diagnosed with cancer and had radiation,I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics.My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies（冷冻蔬菜）dinners that I had fallen in love with.Dad said he had never eaten so well.
My dad had been an IBM guy,who often said,"People never change,"but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action.I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years,constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel,and always looking pleasant and smiling.
My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012，and I started taking care of the orchard（果园），shaping rows for crops and a herb garden,and learning to care for four red hens.Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life,take a little work off my mom/s hands,and sit and chat about something other than cancer.
The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health.My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.But all of what I do here is based on experience,research,and strong values.
We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned,and here we have it：Produce with a purpose-fresh produce,grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value,delivered with easy but crazy-delicious recipes as well as support,encouragement,overall thinking and even a bit of humor.
4. What was the author's favorite food in the past？ ______
A. Organic food. B. Fresh vegetables.
C. Barbecued meat. D. Fast-food meal.
5. What did the author think of his dad？ ______
A. He was a stubborn senior.
B. He was crazy about adventures.
C. He was indifferent to his disease.
D. He was positive about challenges.
6. What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm？ ______
A. The pressure of his mother.
B. The suggestions of a doctor.
C. The deadly cancer of his dad.
D. The great harvest on the farm.
7. What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. A farm with a purpose. B. A dream of my family.
C. The cancer of my father. D. The value of fresh produce.
C
Streaming（流媒体）first became popular in 2005，thanks to YouTube.Nowadays nearly three quarters of American households subscribe to at least one video streaming service.With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.But for every ，there are a hundred .Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,or Japanese anime（动画片）。
In the early days of streaming,the appeal was the lower cost,and it still is.The average streamer spends ﹩37 a month （and subscribes to three streaming platforms），while the average cable（有线电视）user pays more than ﹩200 per month.Still,streaming has become more expensive in recent years.In 2019，Netflix raised the price of its basic service 12.5 percent,to ﹩8.99 a month.A quarter of its subscribers,who protested price increases,said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.
A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well,and last year,Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名）than any other media company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.Usually only films shown in theaters are considered,but because of the coronavirus,all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.But watching Mulan from your own home will cost ﹩29.99-on top of the service's monthly fee of ﹩6.99.
Too much streaming can have its disadvantages,however.There are those who binge-watch,a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series） on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours.
8. What do the underlined words "Goliath" and "David" in Paragraph 1 refer to？ ______
A. TV viewers. B. TV programs.
C. Streaming subscribers. D. Streaming services.
9. Why did most Netflix subscribers continue their subscriptions？ ______
A. They cannot go without it.
B. They think the low cost is a thing of the past.
C. Netflix has controlled the market.
D. They think it is good value for money.
10. What does the good news in Paragraph 3 mean to Disney？ ______
A. The movie Mulan can be released on Disney.
B. The movie Mulan will generate great profits.
C. The movie Mulan can compete for an Oscar.
D. The movie Mulan will win an Oscar award.
11. What do binge-watchers tend to do？ ______
A. They start a new life.
B. They watch TV series continuously.
C. They break world records.
D. They watch TV series aimlessly.
D
In 2016 in an Illinois town called Cahokia,a woman was sent top reason just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019，a Florida man was fined ﹩30，000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height.These examples,while extreme,are not rare occurrence in America.
A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns,parks,athletic fields,etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S.，an area larger than any crop area.And Americans spend as much as ﹩60 billion a year maintaining these grasses.These impressive data are the result of Americans' by these pieces of greenery for several centuries.
Centuries ago,only those with considerable wealth could own there sources needed to maintain these displays.In the modern world,lawns have gradually changed from the estates of the wealthy to the front yards of common people.Across America,millions of families now proudly present their grass to their neighbors and drivers by carefully weeding,watering,fertilizing and mowing these small-scale representations of the grounds.
With this context in mind,it's easy to see well-tended lawns in America.People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success.The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer （晴雨表） for their life as whole.
However,with so many acres covered by the grass,the influence associated with lawn maintenance is more than just psychological.To begin,a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain.The U.S.Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use,much of which is wasted.Additionally,Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year.The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.
These surprising data mean we need to question whether lawns provide us with enough benefit to justify their widespread existence.
12. Why are the two lawn-related cases mentioned in the first paragraph？ ______
A. To explain the effectiveness of American laws.
B. To show the significance of lawns in American society.
C. To stress Americans' awareness of environmental protection.
D. To reveal the cost of maintaining lawns in Americans' daily life.
13. What does the underlined part in the second paragraph mean？ ______
A. Making full use of.
B. Facing the consequence of.
C. Attaching great importance to.
D. Shouldering the responsibility for.
14. Why do Americans have a preference for well-tended lawns？ ______
A. Because of the psychological function of lawns.
B. Because of the popularity of lawns in Americans' life.
C. Because of the purpose of placing barometers in lawns.
D. Because of the method of planting healthy and attractive lawns.
15. What can we know about the lawns in the U.S.according to the passage？ ______
A. They will be expanded to cover more lands.
B. They are of significant environmental concerns.
C. They will motivate people to be health-conscious.
D. They can promote the development of the chemical industry.
The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society. (1) If we don't give parenting everything we've got,our kids will windup unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.That's what I like to call the "perfect parent myth".
The standards of perfection for parents these days are extremely high.Perfect parenting expectations begin with a drug free natural birth.Once our young are born we must breast feed each baby for years.If we can't breasted,we must at least feed on demand.
(2) Let's also not forget to organize our children's days so they are engaged in educational pursuits in case they fall behind the curve（弯道）.We must be involved in every aspect of our children's schools.There is no fee time for the perfect parent. (3)
These standards are unreasonable.They're also crazy.Parents can't be perfect.Why？Because we're human and so are our children. (4) They are predictable and when they are unruly we can shut them down.Parenting is nothing like that.
(5) But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.There is flexibility and room for real-life mistakes and limitations to our parenting abilities.
A.We must make our own baby food.
B.They are pushing themselves too far.
C.Robots would be much easier to parent.
D.There is only unlimited devotion to our children.
E.A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.
F.Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.
G.To meet those goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay（干草），it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up (21)around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm.There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I (22)about my allergy,I felt that a kind of (23) had been placed on me.I could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets.I remember that (24) feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I'd always need to keep the pill within (25) .
Disappointment at this (26) was the first feeling that sunk in.With time, (27)，I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to (28).I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a（n）(29)car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food.But this allergy finally let me feel(30) saying "no".I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up.I didn't have to apologize for or explain my (31)at the smell of grass clippings.I didn't have to (32) myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes,my hay allergy (33)some activities,but it's also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of.I'm (34)to be getting a dog instead of a bunny.Let's be honest,a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be (35).
21. A. meeting B. running C. looking D. shopping
22. A. asked B. got C. learned D. cared
23. A. misfortune B. mistake C. disbelief D. dishonesty
24. A. confused B. excited C. funny D. sinking
25. A. reach B. control C. space D. memory
26. A. risk B. secret C. reason D. burden
27. A. therefore B. again C. however D. besides
28. A. cry B. complain C. notice D. care
29. A. dirty B. small C. cheap D. ugly
30. A. comfortable B. proud C. awkward D. ashamed
31. A. sorrow B. eagerness C. sickness D. satisfaction
32. A. forgive B. excuse C. push D. dress
33. A. ignores B. offers C. covers D. limits
34. A. powerful B. helpful C. grateful D. meaningful
35. A. different B. free C. gifted D. brave
36. March 12th is China's annually National Tree-planting Day.On this day,millions of Chinese,from all walks of life,will put their works at hands aside for （1）______ moment,take shovels and buckets as well as saplings,and trek out to green up their hometowns.
First （2）______（create） by the US agriculturist Sterling Morton in 1872，Tree-planting Day was set in order to inspire people's passions for planting and protecting trees,and（3）______（protect） and improve the （4）______（nature） environment on which people depend on for their living.
China's Tree-planting Day could date back （5）______ a proposal made by Sun Yat-sen （1866-1925），a great China revolution leader,to Beiyang Government （1915-1927）in 1915 and then regulation was （6）______（formal） publicized that Tomb-sweeping Festival （April 5th）（ 7）______（adopt） as Tree-planting Day.However,April 5th was a late time for tree-planting in Southern China and so it was changed to March 12th by the Nanjing National Government （1927-1949）in order to memorize Sun Yat-sen, （8）______ passed away on March 12th.
In February 1979，the 5th National People's Congress of People Republic of China made a（9）______（resolve） that March 12th would be taken as Chinese Tree-Planting Day,requiring the whole country to carry out tree-planting （10）______（activity） on this day and support the construction of forestry.
37. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题为"Together for a Shared Future!"（北京冬奥会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议学生们以实际行动共迎冬奥会。内容包括：
1.对口号的理解；
2.具体倡议。
注意：1.词数100词左右；
2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词。
Good morning,everyone.
_________________
That's all.Thank you.
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands.I felt the string of the package softly and then,unable to contain my curiosity any longer,I tore it open.It was a bright,brand new laptop.I had scored straight as for my O level examination and this was my reward.I had always envied my friends who were exchanging news about ‘chat rooms'，‘ instant messaging' and ‘e-mailing'，all of which I knew nothing about.Now I was going to find out.
It started out simply enough.I was searching for some information online when I came across a social networking site.Soon I became attracted to my new-found electronic friend.I began to spend more and more time on YouTube and became addicted to Facebook and Twitter.I had never imagined that the day would come when I would be controlled entirely by the glowing screen before me.Whenever I was not glued to these social networking sites,I would be going through gossip or fashion websites.
As time passed,I realized that I was addicted to the Internet.During weekends,when I had more time on my hands,I could easily spend a few hours on my laptop.It came to a point where I chose to lock myself in my room,refusing to come out and take part in family discussions.I preferred to stay connected to the people I made friends with on the Internet although I had never met them.Soon I was spending the whole hours of the morning surfing on the Internet.Sleep was reduced to small naps and my grades at school also began getting from bad to worse.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.________
Then one day,my father took away my laptop._______答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据Youth Job Connection的最后一句Who is eligible（具备条件的）：between l6 and 29 years old；not attending full-time school or training.（谁有资格：16至29岁之间；没有参加全日制学校或者培训。）可知，16岁的学生可以参与Youth Job Conection。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据Youth Job Connection Summer部分的You get at least 20 hours of paid training to prepare you for the workplace,summer jobs that last for up to 8 weeks（part-time and after-school jobs are available if they don't conflict with school），job-coaching and help returning to school after the program ends.（你会得到至少20个小时的带薪培训，为职场、长达8周的暑期工作（如果不与学校冲突，可提供兼职和课后工作），职业辅导，并在项目结束后帮助重返学校做准备。）可知，与其他三个项目相比较，该项目的特殊之处为：帮助学生在项目结束后返回学校。故选 D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据文章标题Get Help Finding a Youthor Student Job（获得帮助找到一份青年或学生的工作）和第一段If you're a student looking for a job,you can get help through these programs-regardless of your background or circumstances.（如果你是一个正在找工作的学生，不管你的背景或环境如何，你都可以通过这些项目得到帮助。）以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。因此可以推知，这四个项目都提供职业指导。结合选项A.A well-paid job.高薪工作；B.Paid training.付费培训；C.Job guidance.工作指导；D.High salary.高薪。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合学生的关于职业指导的项目。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted Lee of pork and frozen-veggies （冷冻蔬菜）dinners that I had fallen in love with. （我妈妈真的改进了她的厨艺，不再是我最爱吃的烤猪肉和冷冻蔬菜晚餐了。）可知，以前作者晚餐喜欢吃烤肉。故选C。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中的I wasn't thinking too much of his changes,but he had survived cancer for over 10 years,constantly learning,running his charity golf events,doing a bit of travel,and always looking pleasant and smiling. （我并没有过多考虑他的变化，但他已经从癌症中存活了10多年，不断学习，举办慈善高尔夫活动，经常旅行，总是看起来很愉快，面带微笑。）可知，作者认为父亲积极应对挑战。故选D。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段中的My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed. （我爸爸的医生告诉他吃新鲜农产品有助于抵抗癌症。爸爸帮我建立了农场，一直干到他去世的前几天。）可知，医生的建议激发了作者和他的父亲建立这个农场。故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据最后一段We learned more than I ever wanted to know.But the goals of this farm developed as we learned,and here we have it ：Produce with a purpose —fresh produce,grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value,delivered with easy but crazy —delicious recipes as well as support,encouragement,overall thinking and even a bit of humor. （我们学到的知识比我想知道的更多。但这个农场的目标随着我们的学习而发展，现在我们有了新目标：生产有目的的新鲜农产品，为抗击疾病和预防健康价值而种植，提供简单但疯狂的美味食谱，以及支持、鼓励、整体思考，甚至一点幽默。）结合文章介绍由于父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，在这个背景下作者和父亲建起一个农场，在农场里作者也找到了劳动的快乐与价值。可知，本文主要介绍了一个有特定目的的农场。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了父亲患癌症，作者一家改变饮食结构，建起一个农场，并且农场有了新的发展目标。
做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.名词指代题。根据第一段With almost 200 million subscribers worldwide and a billion hours of content viewed each week,Netflix is by far the biggest paid service.No.2 is Amazon Prime Video.（ Netflix在全球拥有近2亿用户，每周有10亿小时的内容浏览量，是目前为止最大的付费服务提供商。排名第二的是亚马逊Prime Video。）和Many smaller streaming services show nothing but sports,classic movies,or Japanese anime（许多小型流媒体服务只播放体育、经典电影或日本动漫）可知，在排名一、二的Netflix和亚马逊这样的流媒体服务商之外，有许多小型的流媒体服务接踵而至，因此"Goliath" 和 "David"在此处代指流媒体服务，故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段A quarter of is subscribers,who protested price increases,said they would cancel their subscriptions.Few did.（四分之一的订阅者抗议价格上涨，并表示他们将取消订阅。很少这样做的。）和第三段 A major reason：Streaming networks have become home to many of the most popular TV series,including recent Emmy winners.They offer full-length feature films as well, …. （一个主要原因是：流媒体网络已经成为许多最受欢迎的电视剧的发源地，包括最近的艾美奖得主。他们也提供完整长度的电影，……）.可知，大多数Netflix用户继续订阅是因为流媒体网络已经成为许多受欢迎的电视、电影的片源地，他们认为物有所值，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第三段Netflix received more Oscar nominations （提名） than any other media company.In fact,streaming has changed the Oscar competition,at least for this year.（ Netflix获得的奥斯卡提名比其他任何媒体公司都多。事实上，流媒体已经改变了奥斯卡竞赛，至少今年是这样。）和all movies released online in 2020 are qualified for the 2021 Academy Awards.That shift is especially good news for Disney,which is putting the much anticipated movie Mulan on its new streaming service,Disney+.（ 2020年在网上上映的所有电影都有资格获得2021年奥斯卡奖。这一转变对迪士尼来说尤其是个好消息，该公司正将备受期待的电影《花木兰》（Mulan）放到其新的流媒体服务Disney+上）可知，对迪斯尼来说好消息是电影《花木兰》可以角逐奥斯卡奖了，故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段There are those who binge-watch,a term Merriam-Webster added in 2017 with the definition "to watch many or all episodes of （a TV series） on end." Alejandro Fragoso from New York holds the Guinness World Record：94 straight hours. （韦氏词典在2017年增加了binge-watch（刷剧）"一词，指"一口气看完（电视剧）很多集或所有集"。来自纽约的Alejandro Fragoso保持着连续94小时的吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，binge-watchers倾向于不停刷剧，故选B。
本文为说明文。本文介绍了流媒体在美国的发展。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段In 2016 in an Illinois town called Cahokia,a woman was sent top reason just because she failed to tend her lawn （草坪）.In 2019，a Florida man was fined ﹩30，000 by the city of Dunedin for allowing his grass to grow more than 10 inches in height.（2016年，在伊利诺伊州的一个叫卡霍基亚的小镇上，一名女子因为没能照料草坪而被送往最高法院。2019年，一名佛罗里达男子被罚款﹩达尼丁市罚款30000英镑，因为他的草长得超过10英寸高。）介绍的两个不同寻常的案例并结合下文美国人对草坪的喜爱与重视可知，作者通过这两个案例说明了草坪在美国社会的重要性。故选B。
（2）C.词句猜测题。根据划线处的上文A study estimated that turf grasses （lawns,parks,athletic fields,etc） cover over 40 million acres in the continental U.S.，an area larger than any crop area.And Americans spend as much as ＄60 billion a year maintaining these grasses.（项研究估计，在美国大陆，草坪（草坪、公园、运动场等）的面积超过 4000万英亩，比任何农作物的面积都大。美国人每年要花费600亿美元来维护这些草。）可知，草坪在美国大陆占地面积很大，美国人为维护草坪花了很多钱。由此可知划线处表示"美国人对草坪非常地重视"。attach great importance to意为"非常重视"。A.Making full use of充分利用资源；B.Facing the consequence of面对失败的后果；C.Attaching great importance to高度重视；D.Shouldering the responsibility for.承担责任。故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第四段中的People tend to use lawns to create an impression of order or to indicate a sense of personal success.The relative health and attractiveness of the grass in their yard becomes a barometer （晴雨表） for their life as whole.（人们倾向于用草坪来创造一种秩序的印象或表示一种个人成功的感觉。他们院子里的草的相对健康和吸引力成为他们整个生活的晴雨表。）可推断，美国人喜欢精心照料草坪是因为草坪在人们的心理构建方面的功能。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据第五段中的To begin,a lawn requires massive quantities of resources to sustain.The U.S.Department of Agriculture estimates that lawns account for about half of homeowner's water use,much of which is wasted.Additionally,Americans are reported to use 80 million pounds of chemicals on their lawns each year.The process of tending the lawn also contributes to air pollution.（首先，草坪需要大量的资源来维持。美国农业部估计，草坪占了房主用水量的一半左右，其中大部分被浪费了。此外，据报道，美国人每年在草坪上使用8000万磅化学物质。照料草坪的过程也造成了空气污染。）可知，大面积的草坪引起了重大的环境问题。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。美国人对草坪的情有独钟有着历史根源及心理方面的原因，但大面积的草坪对环境有着重大的负面影响。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】G、A、D、F、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society.（绝大多数父母希望他们的孩子成长为健康、快乐和对社会有贡献的成员。）并结合空后一句If we don't give parenting everything we've got,our kids will wind up unemployed,living in our basements,and there will be no one to blame but ourselves.（如果我们不尽一切努力养育孩子，我们的孩子最终会失业，住在我们的地下室里，那就只能怪我们自己了。）可知，父母对孩子有很多期望，如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母，所以推测空处讲述父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切，G.To meet those goals,parents are told that they must spare no effort.（为了达到这些目标，父母们被告知必须不遗余力。）承上启下，G项中的these goals呼应前一句中"to be healthy,happy,and productive members of society"，故选G项。
（2）A.联系上文题。结合空前两句Once our young are born we must breastfeed each baby for years.If we can't breasted,we must at least feed on demand.（一旦我们的孩子出生，我们必须多年母乳喂养每个孩子。如果我们不能哺乳，我们至少得根据需要喂养。）可知，此处是讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准，A.We must make our own baby food.（我们必须自己做婴儿食品。）符合语境。故选A项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据本段内容及空前一句There is no free time for the perfect parent.（完美的父母是没有空闲时间的。）可知，完美父母的标准很苛刻，没有空闲时间，分析选项，D.There is only unlimited devotion to our children.（只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献。）符合语境，句式与空前一句一致，意义上形成对比，故选D项。
（4）F.联系上文题。根据上文These standards are unreasonable.They're also crazy.Parents can't be perfect.Why？Because we're human and so are our children.（这些标准是不合理的。它们也很疯狂。父母不可能十全十美。为什么？因为我们是人，孩子也是人。）解释上文为什么父母并不是完美的，分析选项，F.Parents have no enough time to live up to these high standards.（父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准。）承接上文，继续说明父母不完美的原因。故选F项。
（5）E.联系下文题。根据空后一句But,by the parent being less than perfect,the child will need to adapt and develop skills to overcome little disappointments.（但是，如果父母不够完美，孩子将需要适应和发展技能，以克服小失望。）可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是描述完美父母的情况，E.A good enough parent meets the needs of their children.（一个好的父亲或母亲能够满足孩子的需要。）符合语境。故选E项。
这是一篇议论文，人们对于完美的父母有很多高标准，但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准，现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.meeting遇见；B.running跑；C.looking看；D.shopping购物。句意：我从小就在广阔的田野里奔跑，在朋友的农场里和动物们玩耍。根据下文"around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm." 可知，作者小时候可以在田野中任意驰骋。故选B。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问，要求；B.got得到，变得；C.learned学习，了解；D.cared关心，在乎。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。结合句意可知，此处指作者长大后了解到了自己的过敏，lear about 意为"了解"。故选C。
（3）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.misfortune不幸；B.mistake错误；C.disbelief不相信；D.dishonesty不诚实。句意：在我得知我的过敏以后，我觉得一种不幸降临在我身上。根据下文"I could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets" 可知，因为对干草过敏作者不能再养食草的小动物了，因此觉得这是一种不幸。故选A。
（4）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.excited兴奋的；C.funny有趣的，滑稽的；D.sinking抑郁的，下沉的。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。根据下文"I realized I was so seriously allergic to something " 推知，作者当时很郁闷，胃里一种下沉的感觉，即感到抑郁。故选D。
（5）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.reach伸出，触手可及；B.control控制；C.space空间；D.memory记忆。句意：我还记得，当我意识到自己对某种东西严重过敏，需要随时把药带在身边时，我的胃里有种下沉的感觉。作者过敏，要随时把药带在身边，即随时都够得着。within reach 意为"够得着"。故选A。
（6）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.secret秘密，秘诀；C.reason原因；D.burden负担。句意：对这个负担的失望是第一种感觉。根据上文可知，一开始过敏对于作者来说是一种负担。故选D。
（7）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.therefore因此；B.again再一次；C.however然而；D.besides此外。句意：然而，随着时间的流逝，我把过敏看作是一个礼物。根据上文的"that sunk in." 和此处的"II began to see my allergies as a gift." 可知，上下文为转折关系。故选C。
（8）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.cry哭，大叫；B.complain抱怨，投诉；C.notice注意；D.care关心，在乎。句意：我是一个从来不抱怨的孩子。根据下文"I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a （n）（9）car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food." 可知，作者对生活中的不便和不适从来不抱怨。故选B。
（9）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.dirty脏的；B.small小的；C.cheap便宜的；D.ugly丑陋的。句意：我可以坐在一辆小汽车里，膝盖贴在胸前，忍受六个小时的车程。根据下文"with my knees to my chest." 可知，车很小。故选B。
（10）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.comfortable舒适的；B.proud骄傲的，自豪的；C.awkward尴尬的，笨拙的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：但过敏终于让我放心地说"不"了。结合常识可知，用自己的过敏来拒绝别人不会让作者感到不舒服。故选A。
（11）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.sorrow悲伤；B.eagerness渴望；C.sickness病，恶心；D.satisfaction满意。句意：我不必为我对干草气味的厌恶道歉或解释。根据下文"at the smell of grass clippings" 推知，因为过敏作者闻到草屑的味道会觉得恶心。故选C。
（12）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.forgive原谅；B.excuse辩解，开脱；C.push推；D.dress打扮。句意：夏天被咬的时候，我不想和朋友们坐在草地上，我不需要为自己找借口。根据下文"for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten." 可知，作者不用替自己拒绝朋友而进行辩解，因为他对草过敏。excuse mysel" 替自己辩解"。故选B。
（13）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignores忽略；B.offers提供，主动提出；C.covers覆盖，支付，报道；D.limits限制。句意：是的，我的干草过敏限制了我的一些活动，但它也让我更广泛地欣赏我真正喜欢和想要的体验。结合常识可知，呼应下文broader,此处指过敏限制了作者的活动。故选D。
（14）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.powerful强大的，有影响力的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.grateful感激的；D.meaningful有意义的。句意：我很感激我养的是狗而不是兔子。根据上文"could never get a rabbit or a pig,since hay is the main component of their diets." 推知，作者觉得养兔子更麻烦，因此感激自己的过敏。故选C。
（15）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.different不同的；B.free自由的，免费的；C.gifted有天赋的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：我应该感谢这种过敏给了我自由的空间。由文章后半部分可知，作者可以不用找借口来拒绝不愿做的事，因此有了自由的空间。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因对干草过敏而无法继续享受田野间自由自在的生活，但是作者也因为过敏改变了自己的生活态度，有了更自由的空间。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】a
【解析】（1）a.考查冠词。句意：在这一天，来自各行各业的数以百万计的中国人会暂时放下手中的工作，拿着铲子水桶和树苗，长途跋涉来绿化他们的家乡。根据固定搭配"for a moment"意为"暂时，一会儿"，可知，此空应填不定冠词a。故填a。
（2）created.考查过去分词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。分析句子成分可知，was set在句中做谓语动词，所以create需要用非谓语动词形式，并且与其逻辑主语the US agriculturist Sterling Morton之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词做状语。故填created。
（3）to protect.考查不定式。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据句中的and可知，此空应与前文to inspire一致，在句中做目的状语。故填to protect。
（4）natural.考查形容词。句意：植树节最早由美国农业学家Sterling Morton于1872年提出，旨在激发人们种树和保护树木的热情，保护和改善人类赖以生存的自然环境。根据后文的environment可知，此空应填其形容词形式，做定语。故填natural。
（5）to.考查介词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866-1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。根据固定短语"date back to"意为"追溯到"，可知，此空应填介词to。故填to。
（6）formally.考查副词。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866-1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。根据后文动词publicize,可知，此空应填副词修饰动词，做状语。故填formally。
（7）was adopted.考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国的植树节可以追溯到伟大的中国革命领袖孙中山（1866- 1925）在1915年向北洋政府（1915-1927）提出的一项建议，随后正式公布这项规定，将清明节（4月5日）定为植树节。adopt意为"选定，采纳"，分析句子可知，主语Tomb-sweeping Festival与adopt之间是被动关系；又因时间发生在过去，所以时态为一般过去时。主语为单数。故填was adopted。
（8）who.考查定语从句。句意：然而，在中国南方，4月5日是一个较晚的植树时间，因此，南京国民政府（1927-1949）把它改为3月12日，以纪念3月12日去世的孙中山。分析句子可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sun Yat-sen,在定语从句中充当主语成分。故填who。
（9）resolution.考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。根据固定短语"made a resolution"意为"下决心，做决定"，可知，此空应填动词resolve的名词单数形式。故填resolution。
（10）activities.考查名词。句意：1979年2月，中华人民共和国第五届全国人民代表大会通过决议，将3月12日定为中国植树节，要求在这一天开展全民植树活动，支持林业建设。activity意为"活动"，为可数名词；根据句意"开展全民植树活动"，可知，此空应用其复数形式。故填activities。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国植树节的由来和发展。当今，为了保护人类生存的环境，中国植树节已经成为了一项全民参与的活动了。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Good morning,everyone!
I'm very excited to voice my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter Olympics—"Together for a shared future".As the words indicate,we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges.【高分句型一】（对口号的理解）And we need to work together to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.
So,what can I do？I，for the first time,have felt how closely I get involved in.I'll earn more about winter sports and take up one.Of course,studying hard is the most urgent task for me now.These will arm me with qualities for the world we're longing for.（个人具体做法）
Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans.Let's take action and do it.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
That's all.Thank you
【解析】高分句型一：As the words indicate,we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges.
翻译：正如这句话所表明的，我们人类应该在共同的挑战面前保持和谐。
分析：本句使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Together,if everyone takes his role,we can contribute to the common good of humans.
翻译：共同努力，如果每个人都能发挥自己的作用，我们就能为人类的共同利益做出贡献。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】It was about this time that my parents noticed my change.They voiced their disapproval.It became obvious to them that I was spending too much time on the Internet.I was asked to slow down my usage of the Internet.Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.【高分句型一】I was desperate for just another click,just another look at my e-mail or message board.（作者上网成瘾，父母要求他戒网）
Then one day,my father took away my laptop.I cried and objected but in vain.Dad had made up his mind.Over time,I realized that Dad and Mum had always wanted the best for me.That was when I decided to take the big step---to conquer my Internet addiction.【高分句型二】Quitting was harder than I had expected.But with dogged determination,I knew that I would be able to do it.I promised my parents that I would turnover a new leaf.（作者想要要回电脑，父亲坚特不给，作者决定克服网瘾的经过）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了作者收到了一台新电脑作为奖励，后来渐渐的养成了网瘾，成绩下降，不能自拔，后来在父母的帮助下，作者下决心戒掉网瘾，开始了健康的新生活的故事。
高分句型一：Yet,however hard I tried,I was unable to pull myself away,unable to end my chat sessions,and unable to concentrate on my lessons.
翻译：然而，无论我多么努力，我都无法让自己离开，无法结束聊天，无法集中精力学习。
分析：本句使用了however引导的让步状语从句。
高分句型二：That was when I decided to take the big step---to conquer my Internet addiction.
翻译：就在那时，我决定迈出一大步---征服我的网瘾。
分析：本句使用了when引导的表语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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