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译林七年级下册Unit 6 高频考点学案
展开译林版七年级下册Unit 6高频考点
- 快点，赶紧hurry up
1】hurry to do
2】in a hurry，可以与hurry to do 进行转化
3】过去式hurried
- 未能做某事/做某事失败了fail to do sth.
1】考试不及格也用fail，fail in the exam
2】过去式failed
3】fail to do可以与be unable to do进行转化
- 向上看，抬头看.look up(at sth.)
1】注意up只是表示方向，有看的目标对象，还需要加介词at
2】常考查词组辨析：look up,look down,look for ,look around等
- 经过，走过，从旁走过pass by=go/walk past=pass
1】注意pass（动词，过去式passed）与past（介词）的词性
2】区别：past旁边经过；across表面穿过，through内部穿过
3】常考查句型转化
- 跟着兔子跑过庄稼地 run across the field after the rabbit
1】区别：past旁边经过；across表面穿过，through内部穿过
2】run across=cross转化时注意时态人称
3】run after 追赶
- 让兔子跑掉了let the rabbit get away
1】let sb do
2】get away=run away
- 发现自己一个人 find oneself alone
1】find sb/sth+形容词
find him sad
2】alone（独自）与lonely（孤独的\偏僻的）区别
feel lonely
a lonely village
go to school alone
- 注意到某人做某事notice sb. do sth.
注意到某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth.
1】如果有every day,this morning等一般时态的标志，用do
2】如果有when+从句？用doing
3】类似用法see/hear/watch sb do sth 与see/hear/watch sb doing sth
- 在另一边on the other side
1】the other side表示一共有两边，用于road、street等
the other side of the road √
the other side of the park ×
2】on each side of the road √
on every side of the road ×
3】on both sides of the road √
on all sides of the road ×
- 使(让)爱丽斯大吃一惊 surprise Alice=make Alice surprised
1】surprise sb 使得某人吃惊,可以转化成make sb +surprised，surprised是形容词“惊讶的”
2】类似用法 worry sb 使得某人担心=make sb worried
11.用钥匙开了一扇小门(两种方式)
open a small door with/the key=use/the key/to open a small door
do sth with ...= use ...to do sth注意转化时动词时态人称
12.建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)put up
1】注意词组的多个意思！
2】相近词组辨析 put on 穿上、上演
- 用木头做了一只鸟 make a bird out of wood
1】make sth out of ...... = use ...to make sth
make a lantern put of the pumpkin=use the pumpkin to make a lantern
2】be made of sth（看得出原材料）与be made from sth（看不出原材料）的区别
14、造纸的新方法a new way to make paper
1】...way（s） to do sth 做某事的方法，可以与how to do进行转化
way作为“方法”，可数名词
2】...way to sp. 去某地的路
15、因造风筝而闻名 become famous for making kites
1】be/become famous for sth/doing sth 因...而出名
be/become famous as 作为...而出名
2】famous =known/well-known
16.太小了够不着钥匙too small to reach the key
1】too+adj/adv+to do 太...而不能....注意此结构已经是否定含义，句中不能再出现否定词！
2】too...to 可以与...enough to do进行转化，但要用否定句。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
- 在湖里游泳危险。 It's dangerous to swim in the lake.
1】It’s +adj+（for sb）+to do （对某人来说）做某事是...的。It是形式主语，不需要翻译。注意考查it的选择和动词不定式to do.
2】It’s +adj+of sb+to do，某人....,做某事。此结构中adj是来形容词sb的形容词，例如：kind、polite、friendly等。
- 不知道做什么don't know what to do
1】疑问词+ to do
2】注意to do 结构中是否需要介词，动词原来的用法决定是否需要介词。例如：What to do，此时do的宾语就是what，不需要介词。who to talk with,此时talk with sb，who是talk的宾语，还需要介词with.
- 瓶子上的纸条上写着…… a note on the bottle says...
1】后置定语 on the bottle 修饰名词a note
例如：a town away from our city 远离我们城市的一个小镇
2】关于纸上、标志牌上“写”着什么，“写”要用say,不能用write.
3】say强调内容，say it in Chinese；“......”she said; say hello to them
- 感到有点不适feel a little ill
1】feel+adj 感觉... 过去式felt
2】a little +形容词/副词“有点儿...”
I am a little tired.
We should walk a little slowly.
3】ill 做表语，不可做定语来修饰名词；sick可做表语或定语。
be ill=be sick
a sick cat √ an ill dog ×
- 变得越来越小become smaller and smaller
越来越...：比较级and 比较级 teller and taller
more and more +原形 more and more beautiful
22.太小的可以穿过那扇门了。 small enough to go through the door
1】adj+enough +to do 足够...做某事
此结构的否定句可以与too...to进行转化。
She is too young to go to school.
=She is not old enough to go to school.
2】enough+名词
3】go through 穿过，through内部穿过，注意与across（内部穿过）、past（旁边经过）进行转化。
23.决定进入花园decide to enter the garden
1】decide to do决定做某事
2】enter +sp.不需要加to，enter=动词+into
enter the classroom=go/walk into the classroom
- 忘了(有关)钥匙(的事情) forget about the key
1】forget to do 忘记去做某事（还没去做）
forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做过）
2】忘记某物 forget sth
忘记关于某物 forget about sth
忘记某物在某地 leave sth +地点
