2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题（二）（有答案）

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(二)

考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分

一．单项填空（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分）

1. We’ll wait for you at ______ school gate on ______ Sunday morning.

A. the; a B. the; / C. a; / D. a; a

2. The students in Class 1 are more active than______ in Class 2.

A. these B. those C. that D. ones

3. Please give me the ______ one. This one is too ______.

A. long; short B. longer; short

C. longest; shortest D. long; shorter

4. We need to move _____ unless you don’t mind missing the flight.

A. quickly B. safely C. slowly D. easily

5. -Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed here.

-Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ____my cigarette.

A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put on

6. Don’t ______ your child with others because every child is a treasure.

A. compete B. complain C. consider D. compare

7. Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ______ his dad had already pulled him from

his bed several times.

A. because B. until C. although D. if

8. I have never seen it ______ this hard before.

A. to rain B. rains C. rain D. raining

9. Mike made many mistakes . His teacher wanted to know _____.

A. what was wrong with him B. how did he deal with him

C. what’s the matter with him D. how he will deal with him

10. -I’m sorry that I broke your vase.

-_________. Don’t worry about it.

1. That’s right B. Not at all C. Never mind D. Of course not

BBBACDCCAC

二、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）

My daughter and her dog Lexie have a special bond .

 I can _11_ remember the day we brought her home from the animal shelter（收容所）. My daughter
cried tears of _12_ while holding her on the way home and Lexie happily licked them away . Lexie
moved in my arms when I held her , but the second I _13_ this lovely dog to my daughter , she settled
down（平静下来）.

 Since then , she and my _14_ have been good friends . They _15_ on the sofa and watch TV
together . When my daughter climbs into bed , Lexie will _16_ her . Lexie’ s favorite spot（地点）is
right in my daughter’s _17_ . If she could _18_ every second of the day there, she would.

The other day I brought Lexie to my house _19_ my daughter was doing some housework . When it was time _20_ Lexie to go home , I could see Lexie’s _21_ as I leashed（用皮带） her up . I opened the back door and let her out . But when I turned to close it , I felt Lexie yank（猛拉）the leash out of my _22_. Lexie was running away as fast as she could . I called her name , _23_ it was no use . She had found my daughter on the road and was running as _24_ as she could . My daughter picked her up . Lexie _25_ her arms and happily licked her face .

I smiled , seeing she was back where she belonged .

11.A.never B.still C.hardly D.already

12.A.joy B.anger C.sadness D.tiredness

13.A.held B.threw C.handed D.bought

14.A.husband B.son C.wife D.daughter

15.A.lie B.eat C.run D.sing

16.A.leave B.bite C.watch D.join

17.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears

18.A.spend B.count C.take D.waste

19.A.while B.since C.after D.before

20.A.at B.of C.for D. in

21.A.sadness B.excitement C.worry D.fear

22.A.door B.mouth C.hand D.coat

23.A.but B.and C.or D.so

24.A.easily B.hard C.far D.slowly

25.A.broke into B.turned into C.looked into D.jumped into

ABADC  ABACC BADBC

三、阅读理解（共 12 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 18 分）

阅读短文， 然 后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。

A

If you want to play soccer, there is one thing that you just can't do without - the ball! It has been widely believed that the Al Rihla, the official match ball for the World Cup 2022 in Qatar will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition

26. What is AI Rihla?

A. A journey. B. A soccer ball. C. A city in Qatar. D. A soccer competition

27. Which is not mentioned about AI Rihla in the passage?

A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its advantages. D. Its disadvantages

28. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. A popular game.        B. The World Cup 2022

C. An amazing country     D. Acool ball is coming.

29. In which section (版）of a newspaper can we probably read the passage?

A. Sports.    B. Life    C. Travel. D. History

BDDA

B

Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind? It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the "scientist equals male" stereotype is still there. In the science world, women's voices are often unheard According to UNESCO,  only35 percent of global STEM (science,  technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color.

"Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow the 订 voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths," Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US said.

In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket "These female scientists share a strong passion for              science ," said Lu Jian, the TV show's host. "They are making a pathway for the next women scientists." Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources , join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity

30. According  to UNESCO, the number  of  women who study STEM is ____the number of men

A. equal to                      B. far more than

C. much less than                 D. close to

31. All of them are female scientists except _______   

A. Lenore Blum               B. Lu Jian

C. Fu Qiaomei                   D. Rong Yi

32. She Power in Tech is a program that   

A. shares stories of women scientists

B. teaches basic scientific knowledge

C. picks up future women scientists

D. spreads the latest scientific developments

33. What problems are female scientists facing now according to the passage?

a. Having fewer resources than male scientist

b. Lacking ( 缺乏）a strong passion for science.

c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions

d. Being unable to work while having a baby

A. abc                      B. abd

C. acd                     D. bed

 CBAC

C

I turned 8 years old the day I skipped school( 逃学）for the first time. It was easy done Both my parents left for work before my school bus arrived on weekdays, so when it showed up at my house on that cold winter morning, I simply did not get on. The perfect crime!

And what did I do with myself on that glorious stolen day, with no adults and no limits ( 限制）on my activities? Did I get high?

Nope. I made a warm fire in the wood stove, prepared a bowl of popcorn, got a blanket, and read. I was excited and transported by a book-it was Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises-and I just needed to be alone with it for a little while. I was dying to know what would happen to Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley and Robert Cohn. I couldn't bear the thought of sitting in a classroom taking another exam when I could be travelling through Spain in the 1920s.

I spent that day lost in words. Time fell away, as the room around me turned to mist（薄雾），and my role-as a daughter, sister, teenager, and student-in the world no longer had any meaning. I accidentally got the key to perfect happiness: I had become completely absorbed in ( 沉浸在）something I loved

Hemingway's language quietly entered my mind. I was downloading  information about how to create simple and elegant ( 优雅的）sentences, a good plot. In other words, I was learning how to write. Without realizing it, writing now absorbs me the way reading once did and happiness is their generous side effect

34. Why did the author skip school on that day?

A. Because her parents left home early

B. Because it was a bit cold winter morning

C. Because she was attracted by a novel

D. Because she was worried about the exam

35. What does the underlined word "glorious" mean in the paragraph?

A.    sad       B. wonderful   C. terrible     D. boring

36. What did the author think is the source ( 根源）of true joy?

A. Breaking the rules

B. Travelling through Spain

C. Eating popcorn by the fire

D. Putting herself into what she loves

37. What can we infer from the passage?

A. The author was tired of her roles in real life.

B. Writing has a horrible effect on the author's life now

C. The author skipped school when she was 9 years old

D. Becoming a writer is the author's childhood dream.

 CBDA

第二部分 非选择题（四大题，共 62 分）

四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

The following is a notice . You can find the information about a sports meeting.

Look through it and see what you can take part in.

38. What is the text above?

39. How long will the sports meeting last?

40. Can you take part in the 100-meter race of running at 10 a.m on Thursday?

41. How many rounds are there in swimming?

42. What can winners get from the school?

38.A notice.

   39.For 2 days

   40. No.

   41. Four

   42Prizes

五 .  阅读填空(共 7 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 7 分)

阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

An Englishman goes into a bar in the US and asks for three glasses of whiskey (威士忌). He drinks one, waits a little bit, then drinks the second one. Then he waits a little bit more and drinks the ___43___(three) one. This goes on for a few days. ____44___(Final) the waiter says: “Sir, I can pour all three glasses into one glass for you.”

“No, this is __45__(good),” says the Englishman. “You see, I have two brothers. They are both still in England. This represents (代表) a drink for each of us. I do this so we three can all drink together.

But one day the man walks into the bar and asks for only two glasses. The waiter is worried. Maybe something ___46___(happen) to one of his brothers?

“Is everything OK?” he asks.

“What do you mean?” asks the man.

“You used ___47__(ask) for three glasses,” the waiter says. “Did something happen to one of __48__(you)brothers?”

“No,” answers the Englishman. “They’re both fine. I just gave up __49__(drink) alcohol.”

43.third 44. Finally  45. better 46.happened 47. to ask  48. your  49 drinking

六．综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）

阅读短文，然后按要求完成 50-59 小题。

It was a dark day in Canada in 1998 when rain began to fall from the sky. However, this was not ordinary rain-it turned to ice as it fell through the cold air. It rained for six days, and as much as ten centimetres of ice collected on roads, trees and power lines.

On 5th January, the people of Montreal woke up (A)发现在他们家中没有电. It was dark and cold. The roads were covered in ice, so it was very dangerous to walk or drive anywhere. Families had to stay inside and burn wood to keep warm. They expected the power to come back (B) at any time.

However, the ice kept falling. It caused branches and whole trees to fall down. More power lines fell down, and the roads became even more dangerous.

By the third day, many families had no food to eat. It was a difficult time. The army sent over 14,000 soldiers to help.

Finally, after six days, the ice storm stopped, but the trouble was not over.(C) The huge amount of ice made the whole area very dangerous. As the ice started to melt, it fell from the roofs of buildings and trees like knives. Most of the power lines were so badly (D)damaged that they could not be repaired.

Some families had no electricity for a whole month. Many homes were damaged and many people, (E)_______ farmers, lost their businesses. (F)The people of Canada will never forget how terrible nature can be. Everyone hopes that there will never be another ice storm like the one in 1998.

50. 将文中划线部分(A)译成英语:________________________________________

51.在文中(B)和(E)空白处填入适当的单词：_______________; _______________

52 将文中划线部分(C)改写为：

The whole area was very dangerous __________ ____________the huge amount of ice.

53.写出划线部分(D)和(F)的同义词或近义词：______________; ______________

54. 在文中找出两个形容天气的形容词： _______________；______________

51. to find they had no electricity in their home.

52.on, especially

53. because of

54.destroyed, Canadians

55. dark, cold

B

During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi to recommend (推荐) talented people. However, several months passed,Feng didn’t recommend anyone.

“I tried my best, but there are not unusual and well-rounded people at all,” Feng said.

“People are (A)________ utensils (器物). What we need to do is to make good use of their strengths. You should blame (责怪) yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our era?” said the emperor. ①

Indeed (的确), each utensil or tool has a specific function (功能). A knife is made to cut things (B)_______chopsticks are made to pick up food. We can’t use a knife as a chopstick. Like a utensil, each person has a particular strength. Nobody is perfect. (C) 我们不能期待一个人擅长所有事情.

With this idea in mind, (D) Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He offered them important positions (职位), which helped them make the most of their talents.②

A good example is Ma Zhou, who grew up in a poor family. Ma gave a lot of useful (E)advice, so Emperor Taizong offered him a position and promoted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperor (F)  deal with complicated (复杂的) issues and became a well-known person in history. ③

55.在文中(A)和(B)空白处填入适当的单词：_______________; _______________

56.写出划线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：______________; ______________

57. 将文中划线部分(C)译成英语:________________________________________

58. 将文中划线部分(D)改写为：

many talented people of different backgrounds______ ______ by Emperor Taizong .

59.在文中①②③选出能够填入 “His talented people helped the society develop and

created a “golden age”. 的位置：_________

55. like ,while
56. Suggestions, solve
57. We can’t expect a person to be good at everything.
58. Were discovered
59. 2

七、阅读与表达（共 2 节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20 分；满分 25 分） A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语

A）

I was woken by the radio . I listened to the 7a. m .news , expecting to hear the same boring stories. Oh , how I wanted to hear some exciting news.

   Then I heard it ! The weatherman was telling people to __1__ .  A super typhoon was going to hit before noon. I jumped out of bed and rushed to my bedroom window . Because the building we live in is on high ground , I could see a long way away . It was raining outside , but not very badly . Immediately, I rushed into the living room to __2__ .

“Don’t be frightened , “said Dad .“ This kind of weather usually passes by and causes __3__ . I’ m going to work . The buses have stopped but the underground railway station is still open__4__. I ' ve got to go to a special lunch at 1p. m , today with one of our Japanese customers . Last year , he placed many orders with our company . Today I’m going to tell him about some of our new products . We’ve going to __5__ .”

 I couldn’t believe it ! A super typhoon was coming and no one seemed to notice or care.

4 5 3 1 2

B）2021 年，河南省遭受了特强降雨的袭击。多个县区出现严重险情，群众房屋被水淹没，百 万计的居民受灾。“天灾无情，人有情”，面对灾难，一方有难，八方支援。为了帮助受灾的人 们，你校打算发起一场捐赠活动。假如你是学校广播站的播音员，请你将这次活动的相关事项 通知大家。内容包括：

1.活动目的 2.活动内容 3.发出倡议

要求：1.词数 80--100，开头结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。

Notice Dear fellow students,

May I have your attention please?__________________________________________________

Thank you for your attention and kindness.