2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考二模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考二模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．Whose model plane is it?

A．Alice’s. B．Lucy’s. C．Alan’s.

2．What’s wrong with Mary?

A．She has a toothache. B．She has a headache. C．She has a stomachache.

3．How often does Kathy play badminton?

A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.

4．What are the speakers going to do in the park?

A．Play a game. B．Read a book. C．Ride a bike.

5．Where does the conversation probably take place?

A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。

6．Where will the speakers go?

A．To the supermarket. B．To the cinema. C．To the gym.

7．When will the speakers meet?

A．At 6:00. B．At 6:15. C．At 6:30.

听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。

8．What can the woman help with?

A．Cleaning up the parks. B．Working for old people. C．Teaching kids to read.

9．When is the interview?

A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.

10．Where is the center?

A．On Main Street. B．Next to the library. C．Across from the bank.

三、听短文选答案

听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

11．Who found the birdwatchers?

A．A reporter. B．A farmer. C．An expert.

12．Why did the birdwatchers get lost?

A．Because of following a gold fish.

B．Because of following a golden bird.

C．Because of following a big dog.

13．What did the birdwatchers survive on?

A．Plants and animals. B．Bread and milk. C．Plants and berries.

14．How were the birdwatchers when they were found?

A．Hungry and tired. B．Tired and asleep. C．Hungry but excited.

15．Are there any golden eagles in England?

A．Yes, there are some. B．Yes, but there’s only one. C．No, there isn’t any.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Long ago in India, there was a wise mathematician（数学家）named Sessa. He invented a new game “chess”. His friend the king loved chess and told Sessa to ask for     16     he liked when they played every day. But instead of gold, he told the king that he wished only some grains of wheat（麦粒）.

“    17    ?!” said the king in surprise.

Sessa answered, “I want few. Since you     18     my chessboard so much, give me a grain of wheat on the first square, two grains on the second square,     19     grains for the third one, and so on. For each square double, I will be the     20     man in the world.”

The king told his treasurer（财务大臣）, “If the wheat is all he     21    , give it to him!”

The first day Sessa was given a grain of wheat, which made the court（王室人员）laugh. The second day he got two. On the ninth day, he received 256 grains, enough to make a small handful. He kept his     22    —to himself. It took him 16 days to get enough wheat to fill a large     23    . But only one more day he got two bags.

The treasurer and his court stopped     24    . By the end of the month, wagons（马车）filled with grain were driving to Sessa’s house and the treasurer began to look     25    .

Then he decided to tell the king, “By the simple doubling, Sessa has already collected all our wheat! What should we do if the thing     26    ? I doubt there is enough wheat in the whole world to pay him!”

“    27    !” said the king. But he checked and checked, and there was no doubt, he saw that by square 64, he would owe（欠）18, 446, 744, 073, 709, 551, 615 grains of wheat That much wheat could not be gathered in all of India for next 2000 years.

There was nothing for the king to do but call Sessa, and take back what he     28    . Sessa was happy with what he had already got—he did not ask the king for the second half of the     29    .

With that, the king and Sessa remained the best of friends. And the clever Sessa got a     30     and more mathematical king.

16．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing

17．A．What B．Who C．Where D．When

18．A．draw B．watch C．enjoy D．make

19．A．four B．six C．eight D．ten

20．A．kindest B．hardest C．happiest D．richest

21．A．plants B．wants C．eats D．has

22．A．problem B．lesson C．idea D．job

23．A．box B．basket C．cup D．bag

24．A．laughing B．thinking C．talking D．working

25．A．angry B．afraid C．worried D．excited

26．A．turns on B．goes on C．have on D．look on

27．A．Sure B．Great C．Impossible D．Right

28．A．advised B．reminded C．encouraged D．promised

29．A．country B．people C．chessboard D．gold

30．A．wiser B．busier C．kinder D．lazier

五、阅读单选

A

31．Who might enjoy Pi Day best?

A．Tony, a boy who is interested in math.

B．Lily, a girl who enjoys delicious food.

C．Tom, a father who loves spending holidays.

D．Mary, a mother who makes pies well.

32．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．The festivals above are celebrated in spring around the world.

B．People throw colored powders to wish good things on Holi.

C．Monkeys are always dressed up as humans and dance in the street.

D．People eat lots of food on the tables outside on the Monkey Buffet Festival.

33．The passage is probably from the column of ________ in a magazine.

A．culture B．sports C．health D．education

Do you like the amazing animals—dolphins? They sure are fun to watch jump and spin (快速旋转) out of the water, but have you ever wondered how they get the energy to do all their tricks? Do they sleep? Let’s dive into that mystery and learn all about how dolphins sleep.

Do dolphins sleep?

Yes, the surprising fact is that dolphins sleep with one eye open at all times. In order to stay close to the surface so they can breathe, dolphins must stay partly awake while they sleep. How do they do this? Simple—one half of their brain sleeps at a time! This is called unihemispheric sleep.

________________

Research have shown that only half of dolphin’s brain sleep at a time, leaving the other part aware of dangers. Besides, dolphins need to surface every so often to breathe air in and out of their blowholes (holes in the top of the heads). With one side of their brain being awake at all times, a dolphin is able to surface for air while sleeping.

Where do dolphins sleep?

Dolphins sleep in groups near the surface of the ocean so they can come up for air easily. These beautiful animals are social living things, so it’s very hard to see them alone. Not only is sleeping in a group of dolphins fun, but it also provides protection. If one dolphin spots danger when sleeping, they can wake up the rest of their family and quickly swim away or plan an attack.

How long do dolphins sleep?

A dolphin needs about 8 hours of sleep a night. However, unlike humans, each side of their brain will take turns to sleep so they can stay partly awake throughout the night. Think of it like a 50/50 split—one side of the brain needs 4 hours of sleep, and then the other side needs 4 hours. These amazing animals can stay awake for at least 15 days if they have to.

34．The writer starts to lead in the topic by ________.

A．telling stories B．giving examples

C．asking questions D．sharing experiences

35．Which of the following can be best in ________?

A．Why do dolphins have unihemispheric sleep?

B．How do dolphins breath air in the water?

C．What dangers do dolphins meet in the water?

D．When do dolphins surface to breath air?

36．We can learn from the passage that ________.

A．dolphins always plan an attack when facing dangers alone

B．both of the dolphin’s brains need eight hours’ sleep a night

C．dolphins need to surface often to breathe air with mouth

D．dolphin sleep with one eye open to keep away from the danger

37．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．the time dolphins spend on sleeping

B．the dangers dolphins meet when sleeping

C．the facts about how dolphins sleep

D．the places dolphins live and sleep

You may have already seen them in some restaurants around the world: robots. They are about the size of a child. They can welcome people and lead them to their tables. They can deliver food and drinks and bring dirty dishes back to the kitchen. Some have cat-like faces and even make noises when you touched their heads. But are robot waiters the future? It is a question the restaurant industry is trying to answer.

Many people think robot waiters are the answer to worker shortages. Sales of robots have been growing in recent years. There are tens of hundreds of them now moving through eating places worldwide.

In Madison Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having trouble finding workers for his restaurant Noodle Topia in the summer of 2021. So, he bought a robot from Pudu Robotics. The robot was so successful that he bought two more, Now, one robot leads diners to their seats white another delivers food to tables. Zhai said he now needs three people to do the same work that five or six people used to do. And they save him money. “A robot costs around $15, 000, but a person costs me $5, 000 to $6, 000 per month”, he said.

But others say robot waiters still have a long way to go before they can take the place of humans. They cannot take orders. And they cannot walk up steps to different areas of a restaurant. Restaurants are pretty chaotic（混乱的）places, so it’s very hard to use technology in a way that is really productive, said Craig Le Clair from the advising company Forrester.

Still, the use of robot waiters is growing. California-based Bear Robotics introduced its Servi robot in 2021. The company expects to have 10, 000 produced by the end of this year in 44 U. S. states and overseas. In China, Shenzen-based Pudu Robotics, which was founded in 2016, has produced more than 56, 000 robots worldwide. With the development in AI, it won’t be long before they become part of our everyday lives.

38．The writer uses the example of Li Zhai to explain __________.

A．robot waiters are more useful than workers

B．it’s expensive to buy a robot waiter

C．finding workers in Michigan is not difficult

D．robot waiters help solve worker shortage

39．What’s Paragraph 4 of the passage mainly about?

A．Why robots can’t take the place of the humans.

B．Where robots can work for humans.

C．How the robots help the restaurant keepers.

D．What the robots can do to help people.

40．What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of robot waiters?

A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Uncertain. D．Worried.

41．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

The next morning Dorothy and her friends, the Tin Man, the Scarecrow（稻草人）, the Lion and Toto, left the Emerald City. They were told the way to the Witch’s house and “Everybody is afraid of the Witch（女巫）of the West. So be careful!” The West Witch had a magic eye, and it could see everything. She saw the friends on the road and she was angry. She put on her tall black hat and shouted, “Magic monkeys—come!”

In a second, forty monkeys arrived at her tall house.

“There are three people, a dog, and a lion on my road,” she said. “Kill the people and the dog. Bring the Lion here. He can work for me.”

“At once,” said the Monkeys. And away they went.

They broke the Tin Man’s arms and legs. They took all the straw out of the Scarecrow. Then they took the Lion and carried him to a dark cellar under the Witch’s house.

But they couldn’t hurt Dorothy and Toto because of the good Witch’s kiss. So the Monkeys carefully carried them to the Witch’s house. The West Witch saw the kiss on Dorothy’s face, and was afraid. But she did not tell Dorothy that. “You must work for me in my house now,” she said.

Dorothy did not know this—the red shoes are magic. The Witch wanted the shoes very much, but Dorothy never took them off. She took them off when she washed, but the Witch never went near water, she was very, very afraid of water.

One morning, Dorothy’s left shoe fell off. The Witch picked up the shoe at once and she tried to take Dorothy’s right shoe, too. Dorothy refused angrily. A bucket（桶）of water was near the door. Dorothy picked up the bucket and threw the water at the Witch. She cried out, “Help! Help! The water is killing me! The—water—is...”

The Witch disappeared! Only her tall black hat and a long dress were left.

“Now how can I help my friends?” Dorothy said. “Can I call the Magic Monkeys?” She picked up the Witch’s black hat and put on. Dorothy called, “Magic Monkeys—come!”

The Monkeys arrived in a second. “Please help my friends!” said Dorothy.

“Of course, we always help the wearer of the magic black hat.” said the Monkeys.

Then the Magic Monkeys made the Scarecrow and the Tin Man come back to life, set the Lion free from the cellar. Toto could not speak, but he jumped up and down happily.

42．Who is Toto?

A．The lion. B．The Monkey. C．The dog. D．The Scarecrow.

43．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Witch of the West?

A．She is sometimes careful.

B．She is always cruel to the others.

C．She is never afraid of anything around.

D．She is the mother of the Magic Monkeys.

44．What made the Witch of the West go to die?

A．The Magic Monkeys. B．The tall black hat.

C．Dorothy’s red shoes. D．The bucket of water.

45．How might Dorothy and her friends feel at the end of the story?

A．Calm. B．Upset. C．Excited. D．Disappointed.

六、补全对话6选5

阅读以下对话，从题下的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。

Betty: Happy birthday, Lily. Here’s your gift.

Lily: Oh, you remember!    46   

Betty: You can open it!

Lily: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open it later.

Betty: But in the US, we open it at once.    47   

（Lily opens the gift.）

Lily: Oh, thank you. I really need a Chinese-English dictionary.

Betty: I’m happy you like it.    48     In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay attention to it.

Lily:    49    For example, in my home town, people mustn’t do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you’d better not have your hair cut in the Spring Festival month.

Betty: And I know in the north of China, people eat jiaozi!    50   

Lily: Perfect! Let’s have my birthday party first!

A．They taste great!

B．So you don’t need to wait.

C．That’s very funny!

D．There are more Chinese traditions.

E．What a surprise!

F．I noticed another difference.

七、多句选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空一词。

51．We’re supposed to learn how to refuse ______.

52．My mom gave a great watch on my ______ birthday.

53．You won’t reach your goals ______ you try your best.

54．When you ______ to a dinner party in China, please be on time.

55．Paper-cutting, one of Chinese traditional ______ forms, has won the hearts of many people.

八、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Zibo, in the     56    （东部）of Shandong, has become a new choice for people because of its barbecues. Last year during the COVID-19,     57    （千）of college students were stuck in Zibo. The local government helped students to get     58    （通过）that period. What made them feel     59    （温暖的）was that it provided a great barbecue dinner when the quarantine （隔离）was over. They also invited the students to come back to Zibo     60    （再次）when spring came. In February, some college students returned and     61    （拍摄）videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them onto social media. It was a hot hit, which attracts millions of     62    （游客）.

It’s said that what makes the barbecues in Zibo so     63    （特别的）is that every table has a small grill（烤架）. And you can     64    （准备）your DIY food according to personal taste. When the food is ready, put it onto a small pancake, and then     65    （添加）scallions（葱）and sauce before eating.

九、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Dear Mom,

Today is my birthday and it is the first birthday I have     66     (spend) far away from home. You can’t imagine     67     much I miss you!

A few days ago, we learned a poem and discussed the famous line “You don’t know what you’ve got until it’s gone.” Miss Li said that her primary school teacher made     68     big difference in her life. She told us how her teacher encouraged her. But she mentioned that she didn’t have a chance to tell her. She was sad about this. This made     69     (I) think a lot, especially when I am hundreds of kilometers away from home. I am writing you this letter because I want you     70     (know) how much I love you.

Time goes     71     (quick) and so much has happened. There have been bad times and good times, failures and successes, but you were always by my side. When I won different kinds of     72     (prize), you always smiled and said you were proud of me.     73     I failed my maths exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be much     74     (good). Now when I have problems, I always think of your words which encouraged me to deal     75     all my difficulties and helped me so much.

You have always said that we should judge people’s success by how they live their lives every day. I think I’m living a successful life and it’s all because of you. Thank you, Mum.

Love,

Anna

十、讲稿

76．假设你是李华，你的笔友Rob邀请你参加一个国际友好学校的线上论坛，主题为“中国茶”，请根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿。

注意：

（1）文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；

（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；

（3）词数：80—100；

（4）发言稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Today, it’s my honor to be here to introduce our national treasure—tea.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thanks!

参考答案：

1．B

2．A

3．B

4．C

5．B

6．B    7．C

8．A    9．C    10．B

11．B    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．C

16．B    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．A    25．C    26．B    27．C    28．D    29．C    30．A

31．A    32．B    33．A

34．C    35．A    36．D    37．C

38．D    39．A    40．B    41．D

42．C    43．B    44．D    45．C

46．E    47．B    48．F    49．D    50．A

51．politely    52．ninth    53．unless    54．are invited    55．art

56．east    57．thousands    58．through    59．warm    60．again    61．took    62．travelers/tourists/visitors    63．special    64．prepare    65．add

66．spent    67．how    68．a    69．me    70．to know    71．quickly    72．prizes    73．When/If    74．better    75．with

76．Possible version:

Ladies and gentlemen,

Today, it’s my honor to be here to introduce Chinese national treasure—tea. Chinese tea, the most popular drink in the world, has a long history of about 5,000 years. There are so many kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea. But in fact, it was invented by accident. Some leaves fell into the boiling water and remained there for a while. It produced a nice smell. That’s it!

As far as I know, people grow tea plants on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. Then it is packed and sent to all over the world. It’s well-known that Chinese tea is good for our health. So let’s drink it!

That’s all, thank you!