2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共10页等内容，欢迎下载使用。

亲爱的考生:
欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:
1. 全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的"注意事项", 按规定答题。
卷一
说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）
第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1. What fruit des the girl like?
A. Apples. B.Bananas. C. Oranges.
2. When is Lucy’s birthday?
A. In April. B.In May. C. In June.
3. Hw will the weather be?
A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Snwy.
4. Why des the girl like art?
A. Because it’s easy.
B. Because it’s relaxing.
C Because it s interesting.
5.Where are the tw speakers prbably talking?
A.In a hspital. B.In a museum. C.In a library.
第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6.Where is the man ging?
AT the htel. B.T the bkstre. C.T the pst ffice.
7.Hw lng des it take t get there by taxi?
A.Abut 10 minutes. B.Abut 20 minutes. C.Abut 30 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What kind f music des the band play？
A. Rck music. B.Jazz music. C.Cuntry music.
9. What instrument des Sarah play in the band？
A. The guitar. B.The drum. C.The pian.
10. Hw ften did the band decide t give a cncert？
A. Once a week. B. Twice a mnth. C. Three times a year.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。
11.When did the stry happen?
A. Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn.
12.What did the speaker want t buy?
A.A strybk. B.A mdel car. C.A tennis ball.
13.Wh bught the gift fr the speaker?
A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers.
14.Where was the gift bught?
A.At a stre. B.In a museum. C.On the Internet.
15.Wh may the speaker be?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A few weeks ag, I fund a perfect pair f shes waiting fr me at the stre. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I culd actually hear them calling ___1___— “Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mm!” I pinted at the ___2___ shes. “Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them? Please?”
“Let’s see hw ___3___ they are,” said Mm.
My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100! I knew Mm wuld ___4___ buy them.
“I nly have $25,” I ___5___ what I was ging t d.
Autumn was surely here. The days were ___6___, and the leaves were falling frm the trees. I was lking ut f the windw ne afternn, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I gt a(n) ___7___. I rushed dwnstairs.
“Mm,” I called int the living rm. “I think I knw ___8___ I can make mney t buy thse shes!”
Mm lked up frm her bk. “And hw’s that, Leila?”
“Peple want their ___9___ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”
A smile slwly spread acrss Mm’s face. “Nw that’s a gd idea!”
Each week, I ___10___ leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins. It tk five ___11___ f hard wrk. I raked leaves until I gt blisters(水疱) n my hands. My cats and trusers gt dirty, but I didn’t ___12___. As time went by, I was getting clser t my gal. In the end, I gt enugh ___13___.
The big day finally came. Mm drve me t the stre, and I walked ___14___ int the she stre. I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size. They ___15___ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shes I wanted!
1. A. meB. yuC. himD. them
2 A. bigB. ldC. uglyD. clrful
3. A. funnyB. heavyC. expensiveD. different
4. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
5. A. hatedB. agreedC. refusedD. wndered
6. A. htterB. clerC. wetterD. lnger
7. A. giftB. ideaC. emailD. pht
8. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. whether
9. A. stresB. rmsC. yardsD. schls
10. A. talked abutB. played withC. listened tD. picked up
11. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
12. A. careB. decideC. fllwD. answer
13. A. timeB. mneyC. catsD. shes
14. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD. secretly
15. A. fitB. fundC. helpedD. missed
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的辛苦努力，获取了足够的钱，最后买到了自己心慕已久的鞋子的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：我都能听见他们在叫我"蕾拉，蕾拉，蕾拉"。
me我；yu你；him他；them他们。根据“Thse are exactly the nes I need! Can I have them”可知，似乎这双漂亮的鞋在向“我”召唤，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我指着那些彩色的鞋子。
big大的；ld旧的；ugly丑陋的；clrful富有色彩的。根据“They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style”可知，这双鞋五彩斑斓的，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny滑稽的；heavy沉重的；expensive昂贵的；different不同的。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$ 100”可知，是去看看这双鞋多么昂贵，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：我知道妈妈不会买的。
always总是；usually通常；smetimes有时；never从不。根据“My heart brke when we saw the price —$100”可知，看到昂贵的价格作者就知道妈妈不会买的，never符合语境。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我不知道我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；refused拒绝；wndered想知道。根据“I nly have $25”及前文的描述可知，这双鞋的价格是$100，作者只有$25，所以不知道怎么办，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：天气比较凉爽。
htter更热的；cler更凉爽的；wetter更湿的；lnger更长的。根据“Autumn was surely here”及常识可知，秋天来了，天气会更凉快，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：突然我有了一个想法。
gift礼物；idea想法；email邮件；pht照片。根据“I think I knw … I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，作者想到了自己赚钱买鞋的方法，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；whether是否。根据“Peple want their…clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves fr them.”可知，想到了如何赚钱，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stres商店；rms房间；yards院子；schls学校。根据“leaves in peple’s yards”可知，作者想到的办法是打扫院子，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：每个星期，我都在人们的院子里捡树叶，把它们放进垃圾箱里。
talked abut谈论；played with与……玩耍；listened t听；picked up拾起。根据“leaves in peple’s yards and put them in waste bins”可知，拾起树叶并放进垃圾桶，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：这花了五个星期的艰苦工作。
days天；weeks星期；mnths月份；years年。根据“Each week”可知，作者花了五周来打扫院子，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我的外套和裤子脏了，但我不在乎。
care关心；decide决定；fllw跟随；answer回答。根据“My cats and trusers gt dirty”及but可知，虽然很脏，但是作者并不在乎，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：最后我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；mney金钱；cats外套；shes鞋。根据“I think I knw…I can make mney t buy thse shes”可知，最后作者赚足了钱，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈开车送我去鞋店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地。根据“In the end, I gt enugh”可知，作者拿着自己赚的钱，兴奋地去买喜欢的鞋，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：它们非常适合我。
fit适合；fund找到；helped帮助；missed想念。根据“I fund the shes I’d wanted s much and tried them n in my size”可知，鞋非常适合自己，故选A。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
16. What culd yu get if yu help Captain Billy cllect ld plastic tys?
A. Sme mney.B. Sme new tys.
C. Sme free bks.D. Sme reusable bags.
17. What des the underlined wrd “It” in the pster refer t?
A. Chsing tys.B. Getting great bks.
C. Drpping ff ld tys.D. Exchanging tys with friends.
18. Yu can ________ t find ut mre infrmatin abut new prducts.
A. email Capital BillyB. ask yur schl
C. visit D. call the stry huse magazine
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Why nt exchange them with friends? It helps t reuse yur tys and pass n the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到“exchange tys with friends”，故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Visit t find ut mre infrmatin”可知，参观网站获取更多的信息，故选C。
B
Dear Erik,
Surprise! I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx! Hw is yur schl day s far? I hpe it is ging well. Yu always d yur best. I am prud f yu!
Because I had t leave s early this mrning, I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday. With all f yur amazing research, writing, and practice, yu are ging t d great!
I knw that yu get a little nervus talking in frnt f large grups—everybdy des. But, just remember what yu practiced and yu just might frget abut being nervus.
Here are just a few things t remember when yu are giving a speech:
1.Make eye cntact(眼神交流) with yur classmates.
2.Speak clearly and slwly.
3.Lk at yur ntecards nly when yu have t.
4.Enjy yurself! Once yu are in frnt f the class, pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd. (I d that smetimes!)
Well, that’s all fr nw. I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn. He was an excellent chice fr yur speech.
Gd luck Erik!
Maybe we can g ut fr ice cream after schl!
Lve,
Mm
19. Where did Erik prbably find this nte?
A. In his huse.B. In his bk.
C. In his wallet.D. In his lunchbx.
20. What was Erik mainly ging t d in schl that day?
A. T give a speech.B. T research his tpic.
C. T have ice cream.D. T write sme ntecards.
21. Erik’s mther advised him t ________ t enjy himself.
A. read his ntecardsB. lk at his classmates
C. talk like a famus expertD. practice with his friends
22. We can infer(推断) that Erik’s mther was full f ________ frm this nte.
A. lveB. fearC. thanksD. surprise
【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了埃里克的母亲给埃里克留了便条，便条里给埃里克提供了一些演讲方面的建议。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I believe yu didn’t expect a nte frm yur mm in yur lunchbx”可知，妈妈的字条在午餐盒里，故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I wrte this nte last night and put it int yur lunchbx t wish yu well n yur speech tday”可知，埃里克那天去学校发表演讲，故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“pretend(假装) that yu are a famus expert n yur tpic and everyne is listening carefully t yur EVERY wrd”可知，妈妈建议他假装是某个领域的著名专家，每个人都在认真听他说的每一句话，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am thinking f yu tday and I knw yu will d great. D yur best and be brave like Gerge Washingtn”以及妈妈对埃里克的鼓励可推断，妈妈是一个充满爱的人，故选A。
C
Space turism(太空旅游业) is n lnger a thing f science fictin. There are lts f cmpanies planning t send peple int space in the next few years. Space X is ne f the mst famus cmpanies ffering trips t space. S far, it has had ver 100 custmers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space. Nw, what can space turists d while in space? Here are sme examples:
See the Earth frm Space
Seeing the Earth frm a distance has always been a dream. It gives mst peple a sense f bth achievement and wnder(which is als why peple climb the highest muntain and dive the deepest sea n the earth).
Stay in a Space Htel
Htels are directly cnnected with turism, right? S if there’s space turism, there might als be space htels up sn. Orin Span has been planning t send turists t stay in their “space htel”, which wuld hld up t 6 peple at a time.
Eat in Space
Eating is nt easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! Yu aren’t allwed t burp(打嗝) in space! Bubbles will cme ut f yur muth and it might be dangerus t leave them arund.
Visit the Mn and Other Planets
Space turism cmpanies are racing t launch(发射) the first turist flight t the mn. Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur lifetime. And wh knws, maybe we’ll even see htels n the mn.
With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think. Wh knws what the future might be like? Will yu be the next persn t travel t space?
23. Hw many peple did Space X send int space in April, 2022?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Orin Span has built six space htels.
B. Eating in space is as easy as it is n the earth.
C. Seeing the earth frm space is meaningless fr mst peple.
D. It is pssible fr cmmn peple t visit the mn in the future.
25. The underlined wrds “arund the crner” in the last paragraph prbably mean “________”.
A. very slwB. very near
C. very difficultD. very traditinal
26. The text is prbably frm the clumn(栏目) f ________ in a magazine.
A. TravelB. HealthC. SprtsD. Educatin
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And in April, 2022, it sent 4 peple int space.”可知，在2022年4月份送了4个人去太空，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh there might be a lng way t g befre cmmn peple can step n the mn, we will prbably see it in ur lifetime”可知，虽然在普通人登上月球之前还有很长的路要走，但我们很可能在有生之年看到它，D表述正确，故选D。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“With the industry rapidly develping, space turism is arund the crner, and it might cme much faster than we think.”可知，随着工业的快速发展很快就会到来，所以arund the crner与very near同义，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了游客可以在太空做的事情，所以可以在旅游栏目看到此篇文章，故选A。
D
①Wuld yu like t get fewer clds and feel better? Wuld yu like t have a taste f a special plant? Wuld yu like t keep a plant with little care? An Ale Vera plant culd be just what the scientists may suggest!
②Grwing Ale Vera plants at hme can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shwn that they give ff xygen(O₂) and take away harmful things frm the air. With clean and fresh air, yu are mre likely t stay away frm clds, sre thrats and dry cughs. And even if yu d get sick, Ale Vera plants may help yu get better frm the illness faster.
③Did yu knw that Ale Vera plants can be used as medicine? Ale Vera gel(胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns. And it als helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. T get this gel, just cut ff a part f the plant, peel it, and put the gel n the affected skin(患处). This easy-t-get and safe-t-use medicine is available t yu all year rund.
④Apart frm medical use, Ale Vera plants are als ppular in fd industry. Whether yu are interested in Ale juice r crazy abut Ale ygurt, yu’ll easily find them in the supermarket. Ale Vera can als g with ther vegetables t make a safe dish n yur dinner table.
⑤ ▲ They like dry, warm air with bright light, s they grw best when placed near a windw. Ale Vera plants are able t keep water in their leaves. S, they d nt need t be watered s ften as mst huseplants. Just wait until the earth is cmpletely dry befre yu water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enugh s that it can last fr a lng time. That’s all yu need t d t t take care f an Ale Vera plant. Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.
27. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads int the tpic by ________.
A. telling striesB. listing numbers
C. giving examplesD. asking questins
28. What are the uses f Ale Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?
a. It’s gd fr eyes. b. It stps nsebleed.
c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps peple lse weight.
e. It deals with the pain f burns.
A. c,eB. a,bC. b,dD. a,d
29. Which f the fllwing can be the best t fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Ale Vera plants help yu imprve memry.
B. Ale Vera plants are very easy t take care f.
C. Ale Vera plants can serve as a delicius dish.
D. Ale Vera plants are gd-lking huseplants.
30. The structure f the passage may be ________.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍为什么适合养芦荟。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，作者以问题的方式引出主题，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ale Vera gel(胶体) helps t deal with the pain f burns. And it als helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites.”可知，芦荟凝胶有助于处理烧伤的疼痛，它还有助于缓解蚊虫叮咬引起的瘙痒。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据横线后内容，尤其是“Isn’t it the perfect plant fr lazy and frgetful gardeners.”可知，芦荟非常好养，不需要太多的照料，故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段以问题的形式引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍养芦荟的优势和好处，故选B。
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）
阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
Ed: Hi, Shelley! ___31___ What’s the matter?
Shelley: I can’t find my schl bag! It’s gt all my bks in!
Ed: Oh, n! ___32___
Shelley: Umm, I went t the sprts center with my friends. After that, we went t buy a drink, and then we went t the park.
Ed: ___33___
Shelley: I’m nt sure. I was n my way hme when I realized I didn’t have it. I went back t the park t lk fr it. ___34___ I dn’t knw what t d.
Ed: Dn’t wrry! Perhaps a friend saw it and tk it hme.
Shelley: N, I dn’t think s. ___35___
Ed: Well, maybe yu left it in the shp. Let’s g and ask if it’s there.
Shelley: OK. I hpe s!
A. But I culdn’t find it!
B. Sunds interesting.
C. Where did yu g after schl?
D. Yu lk upset.
E. Did yu leave it in the park?
F. N ne called me.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是Ed和Shelley的对话，对话中Shelley找不到自己的书包，Ed帮她回想在哪里弄丢以及都做了些什么等内容。
【31题详解】
根据“What’s the matter”可知，对方看起来状态不好，所以关心关心怎么了，D选项“你看起来很沮丧”符合，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Umm, I went t the sprts center with my friends”可知，询问对方去了哪里，C选项“放学后你去哪里”符合，故选C。
33题详解】
根据“I’m nt sure. I was n my way hme when I realized I didn’t have it”可知，询问对方知不知道在哪里弄丢的，E选项“你把它落在公园了吗”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“I went back t the park t lk fr it”及“I dn’t knw what t d”可知，回到公园找它，但是找不到，所以不知道该怎么做，A选项“但我找不到它”符合，故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Perhaps a friend saw it and tk it hme”及“N, I dn’t think s”可知，对于对方的猜测进行否定，此处是朋友没有找到它的依据，F选项“没人给我打电话”符合，故选F。
卷二
说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）
A
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
36. This is nt ur classrm. ____ is next dr.
37. Time ges ____ when I read The Old Man and the Sea.
38. Last week we ____ mney t prtect the animals in danger.
39. The little by was excited while flying ____ the cluds fr the first time.
40. Father’s Day is n the ____ Sunday in June. Remember t shw lve t yur father.
【答案】36. Ours
37. quickly
38. raised 39. abve
40. third
【解析】
【导语】
【36题详解】
句意：这不是我们的教室。我们的在隔壁。根据“This is nt ur classrm. … is next dr”可知，此处指我们的教室在隔壁，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词urs，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Ours。
【37题详解】
句意：当我读《老人与海》时，时间过得很快。此空缺少副词修饰动词ges，备选词quickly“快速地”符合，表示时间过得很快，故填quickly。
【38题详解】
句意：上周我们筹款保护濒危动物。根据“mney t prtect the animals in danger”及备选词可知，此处指筹钱，英文表达为raise mney，根据“Last week”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填raised。
【39题详解】
句意：小男孩第一次在云层上飞行时很兴奋。根据“flying … the cluds”及备选词可知，此处指在云层上飞，abve“在……之上”符合，故填abve。
【40题详解】
句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。 记得向你的父亲表达你的爱。根据“Father’s Day is n the … Sunday in June”及备选词可知，父亲节是在六月的第三个星期日，用序数词third表示顺序，故填third。
B
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is filled with lve. Recently, I’m s ___41___ (感激的) fr the supprt f a very dear friend f mine. With his help, I can realize my dream f making a kind act. It ___42___ (带来) me mre pwer in my life.
We live in a small African city. As yu knw, peple are ___43___ (贫穷的) and it’s hard fr them t find jbs. I’ve been lking frward t pening a ___44___ (汤) kitchen fr many years. I hpe t help the ___45___ (当地的) peple in need. My friend helps me create a Facebk ___46___ (页面) called Sunshine. On it, we usually ___47___ (分享) ur kind activities with ur friends. These days, I’m making hearty fd while my friend is handing ur clthes t the hmeless. There are s many peple living n the ___48___ (街道), which shcks me a lt.
We want t ___49___ (邀请) mre peple t jin us. The act f lve by giving has tuched my heart greatly. Smetimes I’m tired at the end f the day, but I ___50___ (仍然) lve the jurney I’m n. Because f the prject, my life becmes s meaningful. I just knw what I’m ding nw may make a difference t sme peple’s life.
【答案】41. thankful##grateful
42. brings 43. pr
44. sup 45. lcal
46. page 47. share
48. street##streets
49. invite##ask
50. still
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在朋友的帮助下，作者募捐为非洲贫困的人们提供帮助的善行义举。
【41题详解】
句意：最近，我非常感谢我一个非常亲爱的朋友的支持。根据中文提示可知，形容词thankful/grateful“感谢的”，作表语成分，故填thankful/grateful。
【42题详解】
句意：它给我的生活带来了更多的力量。根据中文提示可知，bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填brings。
【43题详解】
句意：如你所知，人们很穷，很难找到工作。根据中文提示可知，pr“贫穷的”，形容词作表语，故填pr。
【44题详解】
句意：多年来我一直盼着开一家施粥所。根据中文提示可知，sup“汤”，名词作定语修饰名词kitchen，故填sup。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望帮助当地有需要的人。根据中文提示可知，lcal“当地的”，形容词作定语，故填lcal。
【46题详解】
句意：我的朋友帮我创建了一个名为Sunshine的Facebk页面。根据中文提示可知，page“页面”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填page。
【47题详解】
句意：在Facebk页面上，我们通常和我们的朋友分享我们的友好活动。根据中文提示可知，share“分享”，根据usually可知，此句用一般现在时，主语we是复数形式，动词用原形，故填share。
【48题详解】
句意：有这么多人住在街上，这让我很震惊。根据中文提示可知，street“街道”，此空可以填单数名词也可以填复数名词，故填street(s)。
【49题详解】
句意：我们想要邀请更多的人加入我们。根据中文提示可知，invite或ask“邀请”，want t d sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填invite/ask。
【50题详解】
句意：有时我在一天结束的时候很累，但我仍然热爱我的旅程。根据中文提示可知，still“仍然”，是副词作状语，故填still。
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As a freigner, the first time I ate ht pt was in Chngqing, China. The ht pt restaurant was ne f the largest and ___51___ (busy) places in the city. In the restaurant, hundreds ___52___ peple were crwded int ne large rm. My friend and I sat at a table with ___53___ large pt in the middle. It was an amazing experience. I ___54___ (real) culdn’t frget it.
Tday, the ht pt is ne f the mst ppular frms f cking in China, and nearly every twn and city has sme ht pt ___55___ (restaurant). Sme peple might ask hw ht pt becmes s ppular. With a ht pt, yu can ___56___ (put) in any fd that yu like. The same pt can serve any number f different meals t the peple sitting arund the table. Everyne can eat as much ___57___ they want and n ne is left ut. This ___58___ (be) ne f the values f Chinese culture. Finally, nt nly des ht pt taste wnderful, but it is the perfect way ___59___ (spend) time with thers.
In China, peple ften jke that there’s n prblem that a ht pt can’t slve. Over a ht pt, peple can talk abut nt just fd, but friendship. The fd may sn be frgtten, ____60____ the friendship will stay with us frever. Even tday, I remember all the gd times I spent with my friends in Chngqing.
【答案】51. busiest
52. f 53. a
54. really 55. restaurants
56. put 57. as
58. is 59. t spend
60. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一——火锅。
【51题详解】
句意：火锅店是城市里最大、最繁忙的地方之一。 busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，应改成与largest并列的最高级。故填busiest。
【52题详解】
句意：在餐馆里，数百人挤在一个大房间里。 hundred使用复数形式时必须与介词f连用，hundreds f“数百”。故填f。
【53题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友坐在一张桌子旁，桌子中间放着一个大锅。 pt是可数名词单数形式，前面需要加冠词，又本句中的pt是泛指。故填a。
【54题详解】
句意：我真的难以忘记。real真的，是个形容词，应改成副词形式，作状语。故填really。
【55题详解】
句意：今天，火锅是中国最受欢迎的烹饪形式之一，几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。restaurant“餐馆”，是可数名词，放在sme后面需使用复数形式，故填restaurants。
【56题详解】
句意：有了火锅，你可以放进任何你喜欢的食物。 put“放”，放在情态动词can后面需使用动词原形。故填put。
【57题详解】
句意：每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少，没有人会被遗漏。这是一个同级比较的句子，as much as…“和……一样多”。故填as。
【58题详解】
句意：这是中国文化的价值观之一。主语this，谓语动词使用单数形式，又因本句描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时。故填is。
【59题详解】
句意：最后，火锅不仅味道很好，而且是与他人共度时光的完美方式 。spend“度过”，放在名词way后面作后置定语应使用动词不定式。故填t spend。
【60题详解】
句意：食物可能很快就会被遗忘，但友谊会永远伴随我们。“the friendship will stay with us frever”与“The fd may sn be frgtten”存在转折关系，应使用表转折关系的连词连接两个分句。故填but。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
61. 毕业之际，学校英文报将举行以“My dream jb”为题的征文比赛。请你根据自己的理想，选择下表中一个职业或自行确定另一个职业写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。
注意：(1)文中必须包括所给的内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；
(2)文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
(3)词数80～100。
My dream jb
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My dream jb
We all have dream jbs. As fr me, I dream t be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want t invent new prducts t imprve peple’s life and I als hpe t discver the mysteries f the wrld.
T be a scientist, I need t take actins right nw. First, I’m ging t study science really hard. Secnd, I plan t d scientific research. And mst imprtantly, I’ll read as many bks as pssible. If I becme a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can cmmunicate with mre experts. I believe my dream will cme true if I wrk hard.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我梦想的工作”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。分为两段式：第一段介绍自己梦想的工作是什么；第二段介绍自己如何让自己的梦想实现。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
Becme a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-lve, re-use and re-cycle ld plastic tys. Yu culd get sme great bks fr free t! Cl eh?
Yur ld plastic tys were specially chsen and they brught yu lts f fun. They can als be used ver and ver again.
Finished playing with yur tys? Why nt exchange them with friends? It helps t reuse yur tys and pass n the fun.
Ask yur schl t jin the Recycle t Read prgram. Drp ff yur brken plastic tys and get free bks fr yur schl.
All plastic tys cllected in the Recycle t Read are made int great new prducts. Visit t find ut mre infrmatin.
third abve quickly urs raise
内容要点
参考词汇
What d yu want t be when yu grw up
a teacher
a scientist
Why d yu want t be a(n)…?
●be gd at cmmunicating
●wrk with children
●be interested in science
●invent new prducts
Hw are yu ging t d that?
●get a gd educatin
●learn hw t teach children
●study science hard
●d scientific research
Where are yu ging t wrk?
●…
●…
When are yu ging t start?
●…
●…