2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考一模英语试题(含答案)

2023年浙江省台州市仙居县中考一模英语试题（含听力）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听短对话选答案

1．What’s the cup made of?

A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Glass.

2．How often does Mark go swimming?

A．Every day. B．Twice a day. C．Once a week.

3．How will the weather probably be?

A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy.

4．Whose English book is it?

A．Mike’s. B．Amy’s. C．Katie’s.

5．What are the two speakers talking about?

A．A new car. B．A kind of tree. C．The future life.

二、听长对话选答案

听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。

6．When did James study for the test?

A．Last night. B．This morning. C．This afternoon.

7．How does Helen study for a test?

A．By reviewing notes.

B．By making mind maps.

C．By studying with a group.

听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。

8．How did the girl go to her grandparents’ home?

A．By car. B．By bus. C．By train.

9．How long did the girl stay there?

A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months.

10．Where are the two speakers now?

A．At the bus station. B．In the classroom. C．On the farm

三、听短文选答案

听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。

11．Where was Frida from?

A．Germany. B．Mexico. C．America.

12．What happened when Frida was 18 years old?

A．She learned to take photos.

B．She got hurt in a bus accident.

C．She got into a good university.

13．Who taught Frida to paint?

A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．She taught herself.

14．What are Frida’s paintings mainly about?

A．Her life or her family.

B．Her life or her old house.

C．Her life or herself with animals.

15．What did people think of Frida?

A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Lucky.

四、完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to sit at the back of the classroom and hardly listened to the teacher in class. Talking with the boys around me was so much better. I wanted to be heard rather than   16  .

“Are you listening, Sam? Could you repeat what I said just now?” Mrs. Jackson asked, looking at me with   17   dark staring eyes. I shook my head. No, of course not. I was talking to Mike and paid no attention to her. “If you listen, you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jackson always tried to make me listen, but I   18   stopped talking.

That evening, my   19   started to hurt after I had three cups of ice cream. The next morning, when I opened my mouth to say good morning,   20   came out but a croak (沙哑的声音). My mother looked at me, “Honey, you’ve lost your   21  .” “Can I stay home?” I tried to ask, but words didn’t come out.

My mother   22   me. Then she decided it was OK to go to school, even if I   23   talk. How awful!

When I got to school, Mrs. Jackson said “Hello” to me, and I   24   nodded. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was   25   me as if I’d grown a third eye.

I sat in class, bored. I watched some of my classmates talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but that wasn’t   26  . Mrs. Jackson was teaching how to solve a math problem that day and I   27   to pay attention.

You know what? It wasn’t that bad. I could do my homework that night. It gave me extra (额外的) TV time   28   my work was all done. All I had to do was to listen.

The next day, even though my voice was coming back, I stayed   29   again. The third day, I could talk fine,   30   I still listened. I even raised my hand to answer questions.

What a difference that one day made!

16．A．talk B．read C．ask D．listen

17．A．her B．his C．your D．my

18．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always

19．A．neck B．throat C．head D．hands

20．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything

21．A．mind B．voice C．way D．weight

22．A．asked B．warned C．checked D．allowed

23．A．shouldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't

24．A．even B．still C．also D．just

25．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through

26．A．boring B．possible C．fun D．fair

27．A．decided B．continued C．offered D．agreed

28．A．unless B．although C．because D．before

29．A．active B．quiet C．bored D．nervous

30．A．as B．but C．so D．or

五、阅读单选

On August 4th, two men and two women were hit by lightning while visiting Washington’s Lafayette Square, just north of the White House. All four people were taken to the hospital quickly. Three of them later died.

Take lightning storms seriously. If you’re outdoors, it is important to know how to keep away from lightning.

When thunder roars, go indoors. Quickly go into a room such as a shopping center, home, or office.

Are you in an open area? Make sure that you’re not at the highest point, especially when you’re in an open area. Getting low to the ground can reduce your chances of being hit.

Are you in a car? If you’re in your car during a lightning storm, close your windows and keep an eye out. Stop the car when you can’t see the road.

Are you around water? Keep away from water and don’t swim or row a boat if a storm is nearby. If you’re on the water, leave it quickly.

Are you in a forest? Don’t take shelter (遮蔽) under a tree that is isolated (孤立的) or the tallest nearby. If you are in a forest, shelter near lower trees.

Keep away from flash floods. Lightning storms can be followed by heavy rain that could lead to flash floods. Move to higher ground before floodwater reaches you.

Don’t touch metal items and other special things. These things, such as bikes, power lines, and golf clubs, can conduct electricity (导电).

31．The writer starts the passage by _________.

A．giving reasons

B．asking questions

C．telling news

D．listing numbers

32．When a lightning storm comes, we should ________.

A．go to the highest point

B．stay away from water

C．take shelter under the tallest tree

D．ride bikes instead of driving cars

33．What is the passage mainly about?

A．A piece of news about a lightning storm.

B．Some serious results caused by lightning.

C．How a lightning storm forms.

D．How to stay safe in a lightning storm.

There once was a very honest shopkeeper whose business was to provide goods to the local people. He would open his shop at 8:00 a.m. after having his breakfast, and at 1:00 p.m. he would go for lunch. In the evening at 8:30 p.m. he closed his shop to complete his daily routine.

However, to get time for lunch was really difficult because he didn’t have anybody to help him at that time. Therefore, it was his daily practice that whichever customer was shopping at 1:00 p.m. would be asked to keep watch on the shop until the shopkeeper returned from lunch.

One day, a group of four thieves planned to steal from his shop while he was gone for lunch. One of the thieves would go at 1:00 p.m. to be the customer that would be asked to keep watch on the shop.

The thief, pretending (假装) to be a customer, went into the shop at 1:00 p.m. and started buying several things. As usual, the shopkeeper asked this “customer” to sit on his chair for thirty minutes until he returned from lunch.

Then, the other three thieves quickly came and told the pretended customer to help, but something had changed within him and he knew deeply in his heart that if he was given responsibility for the shop, he should not perform any dishonest acts during that time. His friends did not agree. As the now honest man tried to stop them, they started to fight. And at the same time, the shopkeeper returned and asked why there was a fight. The now honest man explained the whole plan.

The shopkeeper had been searching for an honest man who could take ownership of the shop and run it. Now he felt that he had found the right man.

34．The problem for the shopkeeper was that _________ every day.

A．nobody cooked lunch for him

B．he was too busy to go out to have lunch

C．he was too old to protect the shop only by himself

D．he had nobody to keep watch on the shop at lunch

35．What did the thief really want to do as soon as he went into the shop at 1:00 p.m.?

A．To buy cheaper things at the shop.

B．To have lunch with the shopkeeper.

C．To steal from the shop with the other three.

D．To help the shopkeeper keep watch on the shop.

36．Why did the thief have a fight with the other three?

A．It was one of their plans.

B．To be trusted made him change his idea.

C．He found he had known the shopkeeper before.

D．The shopkeeper had promised to give him a lot of money.

37．We can infer (推断) from the passage that _________ later.

A．the thief might become the owner of the shop

B．the four thieves became the shopkeeper’s friends

C．the shopkeeper still had to search for an honest man

D．the shopkeeper would take the thief to the police office

Flat-screen (平板显示器) television sets are normal now and we cannot even remember the last time we saw the old one with a larger back. Even those of us who do not consider ourselves to be rich might have several flat screens in our homes. That just leaves us with one problem that needs to be taken care of:_____▲_____?

Luckily, we are here to provide you with the answers that you need. The old television set can actually be turned into a beautiful bed for your cat. There are a number of creative thinkers who are trying their best. The cat bed is lovely and retro (复古的)! From the look of it, this creative cat owner decided to take away all of the innards (内部结构) from the television set before adding a new background.

You’ll want to make sure that all of the glass and cords (电线) are taken out before you allow your cat to sleep inside. After all, you do not want any harm to come to your four-legged friend. Once you have placed a nice, soft bed or pillow inside, your cat will have no trouble getting comfortable.

Little Red Book accounts (账号) that have been showing their handwork make us feel jealous. These cat beds are beyond fashionable. It’s the type of idea that makes so much sense; you’ll be wondering why you did not think of it first. You can add your own decorations as needed so that your cat bed is fit for your pet’s personality.

This is your chance to make all of your retro dreams come true. Now, if you will excuse us, we need to look for an old television set.

38．Which might be the missing sentence in “____▲_____” in Paragraph 1?

A．Why should we reuse the old television sets

B．What can we do with our old television sets

C．Where should we put the flat-screen television sets

D．How can we use the flat-screen television sets correctly

39．How can we make a cat bed out of an old television?

a. add new backgrounds

b. reuse old glass and cords

c. put a soft bed or pillow inside

d. take out innards out of the old one

A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．b,c,d D．a, c, d

40．What do the underlined words “your four-legged friend” refer to (指代) in the text?

A．An old television. B．A soft bed. C．A lovely cat. D．A kind friend.

41．From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer thinks _________.

A．it’s a waste of time to make such a cat bed

B．turning an old TV into a cat bed is a simple job

C．it’s a creative idea to make a cat bed out of an old TV

D．living in a cat bed made out of an old TV is harmful to a cat

Scientists have discovered what they believe is the world’s largest plant, an underwater field of sea grass that spreads for 180 kilometers in Shark Bay, off the west coast of Australia.

Sea grasses are flowering plants that grow in shallow (浅的) waters near coasts. They grow together in thick fields, known as meadows (草地), helping clean the ocean’s water. They also provide food and shelter for many sea lives. The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay is a kind of sea grass called Posidonia australis and it has spread widely all through Shark Bay.

Scientists wanted to study the sea grass, so they took samples (样本) from 10 different parts of this huge meadow.

Many plants create new plants by growing flowers and spreading seeds (种子). The DNA of the plants that grow from these seeds is a little different from the DNA of the plants that the seeds came from. By comparing the DNA from their samples, the scientists hoped to get an idea of how many different sea grass plants there were in the meadow.

What they learned made them astonished—all of the grass samples had almost exactly the same DNA．That meant that they were all just one plant. One big sea grass plant spreads out over 200 square kilometers. This makes it the largest known plant in the world, by far.

So how has the Shark Bay sea grass grown so large? Instead of spreading with flowers and seeds, it spreads by copying or cloning (克隆) itself. It generally grows and spreads about 35 centimeters a year. Because of the history of Shark Bay and the speed of growth, the scientists believe that the plant is about 4,500 years old.

The sea grass in Shark Bay is also unusual in another way. It’s a “polyploid” (多倍体). Usually, an organism (有机体) has two parents, and gets half of its DNA from each. But polyploid organisms have all of the DNA from both parents, meaning they have twice as much DNA．The researchers believe this may play a part in the success of the sea grass.

42．The huge sea grass meadow in Shark Bay ________.

A．grows in deep waters B．pollutes the sea water

C．is helpful to many sea lives D．spreads out 180 kilometers every year

43．The underlined word “astonished” in Paragraph 5 means “_________”.

A．shocked B．happy C．worried D．disappointed

44．Researchers guess the sea grass in Shark Bay can live so long because of ________.

A．its large size B．its special DNA

C．the conditions in Shark Bay D．the protection provided by humans

45．What’s the writing purpose of the article?

A．To introduce the largest sea grass.

B．To praise the spirit of the scientists.

C．To list the ways of studying sea lives.

D．To advise people to protect sea grasses.

六、补全对话6选5

阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。

Clerk: Pizza Express. Mark speaking.      46    

Customer: I’d like to order a pizza, please.

Clerk: Sure. I’ll just take your delivery details. What’s your name?

Customer: Susie Ellis.

Clerk: Right.      47    

Customer: It’s 13 Beach Street, Westfield. My house is on the corner of Beach Street and Brown Avenue.

Clerk: OK.      48    

Customer: I’d like a large supreme pizza please. And can I have extra cheese on it, please?

Clerk: Sure. Would you like anything to drink with that?

Customer: Oh, yes.      49    

Clerk: Great. Do you want some dessert, too? We have a special deal on desserts at the moment. If you buy three desserts, you get one free.

Customer:      50      In that case, I’ll have three pieces of chocolate cake, please.

Clerk: No problem! We’ll give you an extra piece of cake for free. Your order comes to fifteen dollars. It should be delivered in around twenty minutes. Thank you for calling Pizza Express.

A．That sounds good.

B．I’ll have a large bottle of lemonade, please.

C．Now what would you like to order?

D．How much are they?

E．How may I help you?

F．And what’s your address?

七、多句选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

51．More and more Chinese people will go abroad to ____________ this year.

52．I was lucky because I had friends sitting on ____________ side of me on the plane.

53．On his ____________ birthday, Tom received a special gift from his parents.

54．I brought him some sandwiches because I thought he ____________ be hungry.

55．Since Ben has grown so quickly, his shoes are not big enough for ____________ now.

八、短文汉语提示填空

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

China is famous for its delicious food. Chinese people think of food as the most important thing in their lives. They do not    56    (和……打招呼) each other with “How are you?” but they ask, “Have you    57    (吃)?”

Since table manners are part of Chinese cooking    58    (文化), Chinese people still follow their table manners today. There is a seat for the “guest of honor” or the oldest person in the family. The “seat of honor” is usually the one that    59    (面对) the front door of the room. The “seat of honor” can also be the one in the center facing    60    (东方) of the room, if there is no seat facing the door.

As for the host, he may take the least important seat. It is usually the one nearest the    61    (厨房) or service door. It is    62    (有礼貌的) to sit after the elder or the “guest of honor” sits down. Guests should wait    63    (直到…….时) they are invited to get seated.

Chinese people like sharing food    64    (在一起). And they usually put all the dishes in the center of a     65     (圆形的) table. There is usually a rotating disc in the center of the dining table. It makes sure that all the diners can enjoy the meal and feel respected.

九、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A Football Star with Bright Future

Spain is where some of the world’s best footballers are and it looks like a new star from the country is shining in the world of football. The great footballer is Pablo Martin Páez Gavira, who is popularly    66    (know) as Gavi.

Gavi was born into a football-loving family in 2004. He started    67    (play) at a very young age. He played so well    68    he received an offer to play for the Real Betis youth team in 2013. Later, Gavi joined the Barcelona team, and during that time, he was just    69    11-year-old child!    70    October, 2021, Gavi played his first Spain game at 17 years, 62 days. It made him become    71    (young) player in history to play for the national team of Spain. Last year, Gavi    72    (catch) the world’s attention for his wonderful performances at 2022 World Cup.

How great is Gavi’s playing skills? One of his    73    (fan) said, “He can set the pace of a game, knows when to speed it up and slow it down.” Another fan said, “   74    he moves, the ball always finds its way through his football boots.”

Gavi, 18 now, is giving his best and playing football    75    (active). A brighter future awaits him and Spain. Just as Spain’s head coach Luis Enrique said, “He’s the present and future of the national team.”

十、材料作文

76．在某英语论坛上，你看到一个关于“How will you make a five-minute video to remember your school life?”的帖子，请根据帖子内容用英语回帖（至少包含三方面内容）。词数：80~100（帖子开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

Topic: How will you make a five-minute video to remember your school life?

Hi, guys! We will graduate from our junior high school soon. To remember our school life, I suggest making a five-minute video. In the video, we could share some pictures of our school buildings, school environment, school activities, teachers, classmates and so on. What is your plan?

It’s really a fantastic idea to make a five-minute video to remember our school life. Here is my plan!

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．B

5．C

6．A    7．A

8．C    9．B    10．A

11．B    12．B    13．C    14．C    15．A

16．D    17．A    18．A    19．B    20．C    21．B    22．C    23．D    24．D    25．A    26．C    27．A    28．C    29．B    30．B

31．C    32．B    33．D

34．D    35．C    36．B    37．A

38．B    39．D    40．C    41．C

42．C    43．A    44．B    45．A

46．E    47．F    48．C    49．B    50．A

51．travel    52．either    53．fourth    54．might    55．him

56．greet    57．eaten    58．culture    59．faces    60．east    61．kitchen    62．polite    63．till/until    64．together    65．round

66．known    67．playing/to play    68．that    69．an    70．In    71．the youngest    72．caught    73．fans    74．When/Whenever    75．actively

76．例文

It’s really a fantastic idea to make a five-minute video to remember our school life. Here is my plan!

Firstly, I’ll take some pictures of our classrooms, dining hall, library and playground, which have left us many unforgettable memories. To make the pictures more lively and touching, the classic song “Auld Lang Syne” will be played at the same time. Then, the photos of some school activities will appear, as these activities have brought us so much fun. Next scene is an interview with some teachers and classmates. They’ll recall the school life and express their wishes.

The end of the video should be exciting, so I decide to record a scene of the classmates separating from each other.