人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters导学案

Unit 8 Natural disasters

Lesson 2 Reading and Thinking

【学习目标】

1．读懂文章，了解台湾地震的基本情况。进一步理解、应用过去进行时。

2．培养学生根据关键词和语境猜测大意的能力。

【学习重难点】

培养根据上下文猜测单词意思的能力。

【学习过程】

一、根据句意用适当的介词或副词填空。

1．He looked at me ________ fear.

2．Man y ideas went ________ her mind.

3．I knew that I might be there __________ a long time.

4．He is sitting ________ a tree reading a book.

5．The storm was ________. The sea calmed down.

6．He was ________such a hurry that he left his mobile phone in the taxi.

7．Then I heard shouts __________ excited people.

8．Hearing a shout ________help, they rushed out.

9．I looked carefully and found no one ________ me.

10．The workers moved the stones ________ from the rails.

二、根据句意和首字母填词。

1．Don’t run in all d_______________.

2．H__________ up, or you’ll late for class.

3．They look at each other in f____________ and felt frightened.

4．Some girls s_____________ when they saw robbers.

5．He was t______________ on that is land for a long time.

6．They h_____________ away when they saw the police came.

7．In which d_______________ are you going, north or south?

8．At the m_______________ I am working.

9．Then I c______________ down and asked myself where I was.

10．After the flood, the dog is still a_______________.

【达标检测】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．The weather _____________ (be) fine tomorrow.

2．Don’t be _______________ (frighten).My dog doesn’t bite.

3．I am really sorry ___________ (tell) you that I __________ (leave) my homework at home this morning.

4．I felt a slight _____________ (shake) through my body.

5．Tim was _____________ (trap) in a dark place when the earthquake stopped.

6．Animals ran ______________ (wild) everywhere.

7．It _________ (rain) hard outside. We’d better stay at home now.

8．He always says to ________________ (he), “I’m the best.”

9．The bird has a good sense of __________________ (direct).

二、首字母填空。

An earthquake may hit some places a___1____ any time. Do you know w____2___ to do in an earthquake? Please let me t___3____ you.

D_____4_ an earthquake, if you are outside, you must get into the open air and stay away from buildings, trees and other dangerous things. If you are i___5____, you must stand in a corner, or get under a heavy desk or a t_____6__. If you drive a car, or a bus, you must drive to the side of the road and stop.

After an earthquake, you must check everyone in your family, and see if gas, water, and electric lines ____7__ OK. Please don’t strike matches or make a fire. A gas line may b___8_____ broken. You must keep the telephone lines clear. Don’t u____9____ your phone or drive your car u____10______the earthquake is over.

三、阅读理解。

On the morning of December 26, 2004, there was a magnitude(震级) 9.3 earthquake hitting the Northwest  coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra．It was the most powerful earthquake in the world in the past 40 years. The earthquake caused a large tsunami(海啸). The wall of water was as high as 20 metres. The tsunami attacked twelve countries in Southeast Asia and south and killed thousands of people. It was the biggest natural disaster in 2004.

In the morning, the blue sea looked quiet and beautiful. Everyone was enjoying holiday when they heard a big noise like a bomb(轰炸). People in the sea ran wildly towards the bank and screamed “Water is coming! Water is coming!” the, over, then, of, made, wall, and, the, boats, water, people, fall. The flow(水流) of water was so strong that cars fell upside down. “The flood washed away everything on the seaside!” There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.

Up to 3rd January, 2005, the number of the victims as a result of the earthquake and tsunami was over 150,000. The largest number of victims was in Indonesia．And it is said that half of the victims were children.

26th December of the year 2004 was the unluckiest day. People call it “Black Sunday”.

1．When did the tsunami take place?

____________________________________________________.

2．Which country has the largest loss of people?

____________________________________________________.

3．将划线部分连成一个句子。

____________________________________________________.

4．将黑体句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________.

5．What’s the meaning of “Black” in this passage? (     )

A．黑色的     B．多灾难的    C．有纪念意义的    D．海啸般