2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市鄞州区九校中考英语联考试卷（含答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了【答案】C、C、D，【答案】C、A、D、A，【答案】D、B、D、B，【答案】C、C、C、A，【答案】suddenly，【答案】praised，【答案】except等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Faith（信仰），as a magic pwer,which helps us vercme the difficult times,is cherished by generatin after generatin.N ne can live withut faith.
One year,a British expeditin（探险队）gt(1)in the sandy cean f the Sahara Desert.The sun was burning ht.There was few plants still alive.Everyne quickly ran ut f water.If they made a(2)decisin,then they culd all(3)die.
At this time,the leader tk ut a water kettle（壶）and said,"I(4)a kettle f water in my bag.But befre we pass thrugh the desert,(5) is allwed t drink it."
The kettle f water became the faith fr everyne t crss the desert.Everyne wanted t drink it but the faith stpped them ding it.It was passed n(6)the members f the team.It felt(7).
Finally,the expeditin(8)it ut f the desert and escaped the hand f Death.With tears f(9)，they pened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands,but ut pured(10)!
Was it a kettle f sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is(11) .Their deep faith in the hpe f(12)，like a seed,had taken rt and(13) in their hearts.That is what led them ut f the terrible situatin in the end.That is why we say that faith plays an imprtant rle in ur lives.
In fact,life has(14)been a real dead end fr anyne.Whatever hard time yu face,(15)there is a seed f faith in yur heart,yu will vercme it.Then smeday yur life will blm（开花）and bear much fruit.
A. hurtB. lstC. htD. sunburned
A. wrngB. crrectC. suddenD. useful
A. hardlyB. nlyC. laterD. sn
A. knewB. fund utC. fundD. lked fr
A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
A. betweenB. amngC. duringD. frm
A. tiredB. happyC. lightD. heavy
A. fetchedB. carriedC. madeD. brught
A. jyB. funC. angerD. sadness
A. waterB. teaC. milkD. sand
A. yesB. nC. trueD. real
A. livingB. successC. surpriseD. supprt
A. plantedB. increasedC. decreasedD. grwn
A. neverB. everC. hardlyD. seldm
A. as lng asB. as sn as
C. as pssible asD. as far as
B
Hw yu rder fd shws yur character.Nw yu are having dinner with yur friends.The way yu rder fd may tell smething abut yur persnality.
A.Yu rder yur favrite fd,nt caring whether yur friend like it r nt.
B.Yu rder whatever yur friends suggest.
C.Yu rder first.Then yu change yur mind after asking fr yur friends' suggestins.
D.Yu have difficulty deciding what fd t rder.
E.Yu rder what the waiter suggests.
The passage wuld be prbably taken frm ______ in the newspaper.
A. advertisementB. sprtsC. mental healthD. technlgy
Accrding t the passage,we knw that ______ .
A. waiters' suggestins are always gd
B. we need t ask friends' suggestins befre making an rder
C. hw we rder fd shws ur thughts
D. we shuld let ur friends rder first
Tm desn't like taking an rder because he has chice phbia disrder（选择恐惧症），s we knw he is ______ .
A. ptimisticB. strng-mindedC. directD. careful
C
Fast fd needs t slw dwn.It seems fd deliverymen（快递员） are always in a hurry.They wear blue,red r yellw helmets and many f them dn't fllw traffic rules.They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights.They use mbile phnes while driving.
In China,many deliverymen drive dangerusly.These careless behavirs have caught the public's attentin.In the first half f 2017，fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau.That means every tw and a half days,a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius custmers may be the answer.Many cmpanies will fine（罚款） a deliveryman up t 2000 yuan,if he fails t deliver an rder n time,reprted China Daily.Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem,fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive systems（激励制度），nted CRI Online.Sme cities are als taking actin.Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety.Nw in Shenzhen,if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice,then he will driving fd service delivery E-bikes fr a whle year.
Fd deliverymen always ______ while driving.
A. run green lights
B. stp befre yellw lights
C. use cell phnes
D. drive n the right side f the rad
Accrding t the passage,there were ______ traffic accidents caused by fd deliverymen in Shanghai in the first half f 2017.
A. 76B. 86C. 132D. 152
Fd deliverymen brke traffic rules because ______ .
A. they wanted t make mre mney
B. they wanted t get gd reviews frm custmers
C. the fd delivery service cmpanies set strict rules
D. bth B and C
The underlined phrase "be banned frm" means ______ in the passage.
A. 禁止B. 罚款C. 混淆D. 释放
D
The death f an rangutan（红毛大猩猩）in August brke the hearts f many peple.
Chantek was n rdinary rangutan.He was ne f the wrld's first apes t learn sign language（手语）.
In 1979，when Chantek was a 9-mnth-ld baby,he came t the University f Tennessee at Chattanga in the US.Researcher Lyn Miles led an unusual experiment there.She wanted t teach Chantek like a human child.
The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.He learned at least 150 wrds in American Sign Language.He even came up with his wn wrds,including "tmat tthpaste"fr ketchup（番茄酱）.He was als taught ther basic human skills,such as using a bathrm and cleaning his rm.
Chantek stayed at the university fr eight years.He smetimes even walked t classes with students.But in 1986，Chantek ran away frm his place and scared a student.Peple had t send him t an animal center.He spent 11 years there,living in a cage and becming fat and unhappy.
Chantek mved int Z Atlanta in 1997，where he culd finally g utside and swing frm tree t tree.The z said the rangutan ften used sign language t "talk"with his caretakers.But he was t shy t d it with strangers.
Miles visited Chantek ften at the z.She said that Chantek still saw himself as half human,and called the z's ther rangutans "range dgs".
On Aug 7，Chantek died f heart disease at the age f 39.
Chantek is special because ______ .
A. he is an rangutan
B. he always scared peple
C. he lived lnger than ther rangutan
D. he can use sign language
The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
A. Chantek studied in the University f Tennessee in 1979
B. "ketchup" was invented by Chantek
C. Chantek scared peple
D. Chantek didn't "talk" with strangers because he was shy
Accrding t the passage,the right rder f the fllwing events is ______ .
①Chantek started t learn sign language.
②Chantek died f heart disease.
③Chantek mved int Z Atlanta.
④Peple send Chantek t an animal center.
A. ④③①②B. ①④②③C. ④①③②D. ①④③②
We can infer（推断） frm the passage that Chantek ______ .
A. was gd at signs
B. was prud f his sign language
C. gt hurt in the cage
D. died f heart disease
E
As the English pet Jhn Dnne wrte," ".Human beings are scial creatures （生物） ----we all build different relatins with thers.
But as teenagers,we are ging thrugh a time f great persnal change,where we are trying t find a sense f self-wrth and braden ur hrizns（视野）.Our relatins with parents,friends and teachers may als change.These relatinships might becme clser,mre supprtive,r mre stressful.
During this perid,it's imprtant t develp healthy relatinships.This will increase ur cnfidence,give us the curage t try new things and prvide us with care.Mrever,it will lead us t becme better peple when we becme adults.
Frming and keeping gd relatinships is never easy,as there are lts f things that can g wrng.Sme f ur parents will disagree with ur ideas.And there will be times when we dn't knw hw t express pinins that are different frm thse f ur friends.
We might als care t much abut what thers think and have truble saying "n" t their requests.If we are class leaders,it's likely that we will have t chse between satisfying ur teachers and keeping ur classmates happy.
In these cases,we need t use sme scial skills.Fr example, ' .Strng cmmunicatin is als helpful.In the fllwing pages,we' ll tell yu mre abut hw t develp cmfrtable relatinships thrugh the stries f five different teenagers.These teens may be struggling（艰难地应对）with the same challenges that yu are.Read their stries and learn hw t build better relatinships with thers.
The best sentence fr " " is ______ .
A. Helping thers is helping yurself
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed
C. N man is an island
D. East r west,hme is best
The writer gave ______ reasns t tell us the imprtance f develping healthy relatinships
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
The meaning f the underlined sentence is ______ .
A. learn t develp relatinships with thers
B. learn t wear thers' shes prperly
C. learn t imagine yurself in thers' psitin
D. learn t say n t thers' requests
In the fllwing pages,we may read the stry f ______ .
A. Sally---Her parents ften disagree with her ideas
B. Judy---She is wrried abut her health prblems
C. Mike---He is pr in his spken English
D. Eric---He hpes t be the class leader
D yu make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Hw t make a gd reslutin？ (1)
★Plan fr the reslutin
It is nt enugh t have a gal （目标）.Yu need t think ut sme right steps （步骤） fr the reslutin.S make yur plan. (2) And it'll als tell yu hw t make the gal cme true at last.Make a plan is very imprtant.
★ (3)
If yu make yur plan later,yu may frget yur reslutin gradually （逐渐地）.It's imprtant that yu start making yur plan right nw.
★ (4)
Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places,such as a ntebk r yur diary.
★Think f "year arund"，nt just New Year's.Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day. (5) It may need a hundred small steps.New Year's reslutin shuld be a starting pint.Yu must keep a habit fr making yur reslutin cme true gradually.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
I heard that Ling Bridge was designed by ______（德国人） mre than eighty years ag.
Mr.Green is an animal lver,and he is always ______（反对）keeping animals in the z.
Parents shuld be mre ______（耐心）with their children.
Sun Yang is a great Chinese swimmer wh I ______（欣赏） best.
After hearing the bad news,we were all in ______（沉默）.
Mike came int the classrm ______（突然） while the students were having an English class.
My favrite gift is a nice bike which I received n my ______（十二）birthday.
Jack likes t help thers,s he is always ______（表扬）by his teachers.
At French dinner table,yu are nt suppsed t eat anything with yur hands ______（除了）bread,nt even fruits.
We were nt ______（惊讶的）t knw he had failed his exam,fr he was always absent frm schl.
enugh；rganize；successful；seven；ut
D yu knw anything abut the Sunset Run？It is a charity run in the United States.Tw girls started it this year.They are in the (1) grade.The girls knw that sme peple dn't like t get up early and run in the mrning.S they started the run at sunset. (2) a charity run is a lt wrk.Their mthers helped them lk fr mney,find a place t run and give (3) fliers（传单）.Finally,the girls and their mms made (4) T-shirts and prizes fr the runners.The charity run was a big (5) .Mre than 100 runners ran fr abut 3，800 meters.The girls finally raised ＄2，500 fr a hspital.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Mre than 700 years ag,Sctland was fighting with England.The King f England wanted t cntrl Sctland.He had a strng army s it was (1) （difficult）fr the Scts t fight.Sctland lst many times.At last,King Rbert f Sctland had t run frm the English army.
One rainy day,King Rbert (2) （hide）in a cave.He thught that he was nt gd enugh t be the King.He was s wrried (3) he didn't even see a spider near him.He lked up when he saw the spider (4) （climb）.It was trying t climb up t its (5) at the tp f the cave,but it fell dwn. "Hw sad!" thught King Rbert,"The spider is like me.It's nt strng enugh."He watched while the spider tried again.It fell dwn (6) secnd time."Be careful,little spider,"he said,"life is s hard.Yu'll (7) get back t yur web." But the spider tried again and again.King Rbert watched while it (8) （slw）climbed back t its web. (9) an hur,the spider reached the web. "Yu are really great," the king said, " if yu can keep (10) （try），I can t.I must carry n fighting."
Then the king's army grew strnger and successfully stpped the English army.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
成长过程中，压力无处不在（父母的期待，同伴的竞争，频繁的考试，重大的比赛，全新的挑战……）。对你而言，哪件事情曾让你很有压力？你是如何应对这个压力的？就此话题，请你结合自身经历，分享你应对压力的经验和感悟。
要点提示： *What made yu stressed？
• When did it happen？
• Hw did yu deal with the stress？
• What have yu learned frm the experience？
注意：（1）词数：100 词左右；
（2）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。
短文首句：In my life there was ne thing that made me very stressed.答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、A、D、C、B、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、D、A、A
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.hurt伤害地；B.lst丢失的；C.ht 热的；D.sunburned晒伤的。结合escaped the hand f Death（逃脱沙漠），可知是迷路了，故选B。
（2）考查形容词。A.wrng错的；B.crrect 正确的；C.sudden突然的；D.useful有用的。结合后文的die（死亡），故可知这里表达的是如果做了错误的决定，他们可能都会死，故选A。
（3）考查副词。A.hardly几乎不；B.nly唯一；C.later之后；D.sn不久。结合句意表示如果做了错误的决定，他们可能不久都会死，故sn不久，故选D。
（4）考查动词。A.knew知道；B.fund ut弄清楚；C.fund发现；D.lked fr寻找。结合a kettle f water in my bag.（我包里有一壶水。）可知是结果，故用动词fund发现，故选C。
（5）考查代词。A.smebdy某人；B.nbdy没有人；C.anybdy任何人；D.everybdy每个人。结合But befre we pass thrugh the desert（但是在我们穿越沙漠之前），没人能喝，故选B。
（6）考查介词。A.between两者之间；B.amng三者以及以上之间；C.during期间；D.frm从。结合the members f the team（队员们），故用amng,故选B。
（7）考查形容词。A.tired 累的；B.happy开心的；C.light轻的；D.heavy重的。结合a kettle f water in my bag.我包里有一壶水。可知是重的，故选D。
（8）考查动词。A.fetched取来；B.carried携带；C.made让；D.brught带来。结合escaped the hand f Death（逃脱沙漠，）可知成功了，make it成功，故选C。
（9）考查名词。A.jy喜悦；B.fun乐趣；C.anger生气；D.sadness伤心。结合escaped the hand f Death（逃脱沙漠，）可知是开心的泪水，故选A。
（10）考查名词。A.water水；B.tea茶；C.milk牛奶；D.sand沙子。结合they pened the kettle with trembling（颤抖的）hands,but ut pured（他们用颤抖的双手打开水壶，但……倒了出来）可知里面不是水，更不是茶和牛奶，故选D。
（11）考查名词。A.yes是；B.n不是；C.true真的；D.real真正的。结合Was it a kettle f sand that really saved them in the desert？The answer is（是一壶沙子拯救了他们在沙漠中的生命吗？答案是……）可知答案是不，故选B。
（12）考查名词。A.living生活；B.success成功；C.surprise惊讶；D.supprt支持。结合Their deep faith in the hpe f（他们对……充满信心）可知是对生活的希望，故选A。
（13）考查动词。A.planted种植；B.increased增加；C.decreased降低；D.grwn生长。结合like a seed,had taken rt and（就像一粒种子，已经生根发芽）可知是心里成长，故选D。
（14）考查副词。A.never从不；B.ever曾经；C.hardly 几乎不；D.seldm极少。结合In fact,life has（14）been a real dead end fr anyne.（事实上，生活对任何人来说……一条死胡同。）可知这里说的从来都不是，故用never,故选A。
（15）考查短语。A.as lng as只要；B.as sn as一……就；C.as pssible as尽可能；D.as far as远至。结合there is a seed f faith in yur heart,yu will vercme it.（你心中有一颗信念的种子，你会战胜它。）可知这里用as lng as引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
本文通过一个故事告诉我们信仰的力量，它帮助我们克服困难，没有信仰，任何人都无法生存。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】C、C、D
【解析】（1）文章来源题。根据Hw yu rder fd shws yur character.（你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。）可知可能会来源于报纸心理健康板块。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hw yu rder fd shws yur character.Nw yu are having dinner with yur friends.The way yu rder fd may tell smething abut yur persnality.（你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。现在你正在和朋友们一起吃晚饭。你点食物的方式可能会反映出你的个性。）可知点食物的方式可能会反映出我们的个性。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据D.Yu have difficulty deciding what fd t rder.（你很难决定点什么食物。）D.Yu fllw rules and care thers.Dn't frget t listen t yur wn vice.（你遵守规则，关心他人。别忘了倾听自己的声音。）可知有选择恐惧症的人是关心人的，小心的。故选D。
本文是一项测试，告诉人们你点食物的方式显示了你的性格。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据They use mbile phnes while driving.（他们开车时使用手机。）可知C项符合文意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the first half f 2017，fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai,accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau.（根据上海市公安局的数据，2017年上半年，送餐员在上海发生了76起交通事故。）可知是76起。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the anxius custmers may be the answer.（是什么让送餐员冒这样的风险？外卖公司的严格规定和焦虑的顾客可能是答案。）可知BC两项都是。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据前文if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice,（如果送餐员违反交通规则超过两次，）可知此处意为然后他将被禁止驾驶送餐电动自行车一整年。故选A。
本文主要讲述了外卖送货员的安全问题。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23~26.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Chantek was n rdinary rangutan.He was ne f the wrld's first apes t learn sign language.（Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早学会手语的猿类之一。）可知Chantek很特别，因为他会使用手语。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段He learned at least 150 wrds in American Sign Language.He even came up with his wn wrds,including "tmat tthpaste"fr ketchup.（他学会了至少150个美国手语单词。他甚至想出了自己的话，包括番茄酱。）可知番茄酱并不是Chantek发明的。故选B。
（3）语序排列题。根据第三段The scientists then taught Chantek sign language.（然后，科学家们教Chantek手语。）第四段Peple had t send him t an animal center.He spent 11 years there,（人们不得不把他送到动物中心。他在那里生活了11年。）第五段Chantek mved int Z Atlanta in 1997.（Chantek 于1997年搬进亚特兰大动物园。）最后一段On Aug 7，Chantek died f heart disease at the age f 39.（8月7日，Chantek死于心脏病，享年39岁。）故正确语序应为科学家们教Chantek手语。人们把Chantek送到动物中心。Chantek搬进了亚特兰大动物园。Chantek死于心脏病。故选D。
（4）细节推断题。根据全篇，尤其第二段Chantek was n rdinary rangutan.He was ne f the wrld's first apes t learn sign language.（Chantek不是普通的猩猩。他是世界上最早学会手语的猿类之一。）我们可以推断Chantek为自己的手语感到骄傲。故选B。
文章讲述了一只名为Chantek的红毛大猩猩的不平凡的一生，并详细讲述了这只红毛大猩猩学会的技能，包括他的经历。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】C、C、C、A
【解析】（1）段落理解题。根据第一段Human beings are scial creatures----we all build different relatins with thers.（人类是社会动物——我们都与他人建立不同的关系。）结合选项可知，C项，没有人是一个孤岛，符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This will increase ur cnfidence,give us the curage t try new things and prvide us with care.Mrever,it will lead us t becme better peple when we becme adults.（这会增加我们的信心，给我们尝试新事物的勇气，给我们提供关怀。而且，它会让我们长大后成为更好的人。）可知，作者给出了四个理由，告诉我们建立健康关系的重要性。故选C。
（3）句子理解题。根据最后一段In these cases,we need t use sme scial skills.Fr example,learning t put urselves in thers' shes.（在这些情况下，我们需要运用一些社交技巧。例如，学会设身处地为他人着想。）可知，C项，学会想象自己处于别人的位置，符合题意。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中最后一段In the fllwing pages,we' ll tell yu mre abut hw t develp cmfrtable relatinships thrugh the stries f five different teenagers.These teens may be struggling with the same challenges that yu are.Read their stries and learn hw t build better relatinships with thers.（在接下来的几页中，我们将通过五个不同青少年的故事告诉你更多关于如何建立舒适关系的信息。这些青少年可能正在努力应对与你相同的挑战。阅读他们的故事并学习如何与他人建立更好的关系。）可知，A项，莎莉---她的父母经常不同意她的想法，符合题意。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了如何与他人建立和保持良好的关系。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、D、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据前句"D yu make a reslutin n New Year's Day？Hw t make a gd reslutin？你在元旦会下决心吗？如何下好决心？"可知说的是如何下决心，结合选项，应说也许下面的内容可以帮助你。故选B。
（2）D.根据前句"Plan fr the reslutin"可知说的是制定计划，结合选项，应说一个好的计划会告诉你下一步做什么。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"If yu make yur plan later,yu may frget yur reslutin gradually （逐渐地）.如果你以后再制定计划，你可能会逐渐忘记自己的决心。"可知说的是采取行动，结合选项，应说现在就制定计划。故选A。
（4）E.根据后句"Yu shuld write yur reslutin and plan in sme places,such as a ntebk r yur diary.你应该在一些地方写下你的决心和计划，比如笔记本或日记。"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说写下你的决心和计划。故选E。
（5）C.根据前句"Yu can't finish anything in ne day.Yu make a reslutin in ne day.你不可能在一天内完成任何事情。你可以在一天内做出决定。"可知说的是完成的时间，结合选项，应说这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。故选C。
短文讲了如何下好决心，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】Germans
【解析】German"德国人"，这里用其复数形式Germans,表示泛指。
故答案为：Germans。
我听说灵桥是德国人80多年前设计的。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化。
37.【答案】against
【解析】根据提示"反对"可知，填介词against。
故答案为：against。
格林先生是个动物爱好者，他总是反对在动物园养动物。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38.【答案】patient
【解析】根据提示"耐心"可知，be系动词，系表结构，填形容词patient作表语。mre patient比较级形式。
故答案为：patient。
父母应该对孩子更有耐心。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.【答案】admire
【解析】根据提示"欣赏"可知，是动词admire。由is可知，一般现在时态，主语I第一人称，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：admire。
孙杨是一位伟大的中国游泳运动员，我最欣赏他。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.【答案】silence
【解析】根据提示"沉默"可知，in silence固定短语，填名词。
故答案为：silence。
听到这个坏消息后，我们都默不作声。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.【答案】suddenly
【解析】"突然"是副词suddenly,修饰动词came。
故填suddenly。
当学生们正在上英语课时，迈克突然走进了教室。
翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.【答案】twelfth
【解析】根据提示"十二"可知，这里修饰单数名词birthday"生日"，用序数词twelfth"第十二"，形容词性物主代词my后不加定冠词the。
故答案为：twelfth。
我最喜欢的礼物是我12岁生日收到的一辆漂亮的自行车。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】praised
【解析】根据提示"表扬"可知，是动词praise。这里表示他被表扬，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。praise的过去分词是praised。
故答案为：praised。
杰克喜欢帮助别人，所以他总是受到老师的表扬。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】except
【解析】根据提示"除了"可知，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
在法国餐桌上，除了面包，你不应该用手吃任何东西，连水果都不行。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】surprised
【解析】根据提示"惊讶的"可知，were系动词，系表结构，且主语是人，填形容词surprised作表语。
故答案为：surprised。
得知他考试不及格，我们并不感到惊讶，因为他总是缺课。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】【小题1】seventh
【小题2】Organizing
【小题3】ut
【小题4】enugh
【小题5】success
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：他们在七年级。the+序数词+名词单数，故填seventh。
（2）考查动词。句意：组织一次慈善跑步是一项艰巨的工作。rganize组织，动词做主语要用动名词，故填Organizing。
（3）考查副词。句意：他们的母亲帮他们找钱，找个地方跑步，给他们发传单。give ut发放，故填ut。
（4）考查形容词词。句意：女孩们和她们的妈妈为参赛者制作了足够的T恤和奖品。enugh足够的，修饰后面的名词T-shirts and prizes ，故填enugh。
（5）考查名词。句意：这次慈善活动取得了巨大成功。success不可数名词，故填success。
短文主要介绍了美国的慈善赛跑---日落赛跑，和今年这个比赛的情况。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
47.【答案】【小题1】difficult
【小题2】hid
【小题3】that
【小题4】climbing
【小题5】web
【小题6】a
【小题7】never
【小题8】slwly
【小题9】After
【小题10】trying
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：他拥有一支强大的军队，所以苏格兰很难与之战斗。分析句子可知，设空处前面有系动词was,表明这里用形容词。故填difficult。
（2）考查时态。句意：一个下雨天，罗伯特国王藏在一个山洞里。通读全文可知，本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时，所以动词hide应该用过去式形式hid。故填hid。
（3）考查代词。句意：他是如此的担心以至于他没有看到他附近的一只蜘蛛。分析句子可知，本句含有"（如此以至于）"固定结构。故填that。
（4）考查动词。句意：他向上看，看到一只蜘蛛正在攀爬。分析句子可知，本句含有"（看到正在做）"固定搭配。故填climbing。
（5）考查名词。句意：它正努力地爬向洞顶的蜘蛛网，但是跌落下来。根据常识可知，蜘蛛应该是爬向"蜘蛛网（web）"。故填web。
（6）考查冠词。句意：它第二次又跌落下来。根据句意可知，这里指的是"第二次"，后面有名词time,这里要用a/an,secnd的第一个音素为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
（7）考查副词。句意：你将永远回不到你的网。根据句意可知，罗伯特国王一开始认为蜘蛛是在做无用功，所以他认为蜘蛛"不会（never）"成功。故填never。
（8）考查副词。句意：在蜘蛛慢慢地爬回自己的网的时候，罗伯特国王一直在观看。设空处后面有动词climb,表明这里要用slw的副词形式slwly来修饰。故填slwly。
（8）考查连词。句意：一个小时之后，蜘蛛到达了自己的网。根据句意可知，这里是指"一个小时之后"，用after,注意句首首字母大写。故填After。
（10）考查动词。句意：如果你坚持尝试，我也可以。分析句子可知，该句主要考查keep的用法：keep ding...（坚持做）。故填trying。
700多年前，苏格兰与英格兰作战。苏格兰输了很多次。最终，苏格兰国王罗伯特不得不从英国军队中逃跑。在逃跑时受到蜘蛛永远不放弃精神的鼓舞，最终罗伯特国王的军队打败了英国军队，成功地阻止了英国军队进攻。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
48.【答案】In my life there was ne thing that made me very stressed.It happened when I was in Grade Seven.【高分句型一】It was the first time I tk part in an English cmpetitin.It seemed that there was a heavy weight n my shulders.（什么及时间）
Luckily,my teacher encuraged me and I kept practicing again and again.Many times I thught abut giving up,but I fught n.With the help f my teacher,I finally gt the first prize in the cmpetitin.（如何处理的）
This experience is nt nly unfrgettable,but als valuable fr me.【高分句型二】I learned that we need t face stress.Only then will we have a chance t deal with the stress.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
It happened when I was in Grade Seven.这件事发生在我七年级的时候。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
This experience is nt nly unfrgettable,but als valuable fr me.这段经历不仅令人难忘，对我来说也很有价值。nt als...不仅...而且...。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Analysis（分析）
A.Yu are ptimistic（乐观的）.Yu dn't bther abut small matters.Smetimes yu decide t quickly,withut thinking abut results.
B.Yu are direct.Yu speak ut what yu think.Smetimes yu can be implite.
C.Yu care abut small things.But smetimes yu fail t see the bigger picture.
D.Yu fllw rules and care thers.Dn't frget t listen t yur wn vice.
E.Yu are strng-minded.Yu like t take cntrl.Yu think yu are very imprtant.
A.Make yur plan right nw.
B.Maybe the fllwing can help yu.
C.It desn't mean yu must finish it in ne day.
D.A gd plan will tell yu what t d next.
E.Write dwn yur reslutin and plan.
F.Yu shuld give up sme bad habits.