2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was thrwing an empty bx when a wman and her daughter ran ver.
“Yu smell ___1___!”Andy said t the wman.
The wman said, “I just want yu t ___2___ me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s ___3___,” the wman said, reaching ut her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ yu want it, just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the bx and walked twards his mther’s car. The wman didn’t say anything and tk the bx.
Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman. His mther said in a ___6___ vice, “Andy, nt everyne has gd ___7___. Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life. I culdn’t find a ___8___, s we had t live n the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me t make mney by recycling bxes. I ____10____ her suggestin and ur life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car and ____11____ t the lady. “I am srry fr what I did. Yu’re right. One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.” Then his mther came ver and was ____12____ t find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag. She said t the wman with ____13____,” Yu did s much fr us. It’s my turn t ____14____ yu. I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us.” The girl and her mther were mved t tears.
There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected ____15____. S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.
1. A. sweetB. niceC. terribleD. smky
2. A. buyB. giveC. shwD. lend
3. A. prideB. supprtC. pwerD. treasure
4. A. ThughB. UnlessC. BefreD. If
5. A. implitelyB. gladlyC. nervuslyD. hpefully
6. A. funnyB. sftC. cldD. strange
7. A. luckB. fameC. natureD. behavir
8. A. reasnB. dreamC. jbD. hbby
9. A. allwedB. advisedC. neededD. sent
10. A. checkedB. questinedC. fllwedD. frgt
11. A. climbedB. rushedC. rdeD. jumped
12. A. surprisedB. afraidC. relaxedD. wrried
13. A. fearB. interestC. sadnessD. jy
14. A. teachB. understandC. praiseD. help
15. A. successB. pleasureC. warmthD. pride
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy tld his mther abut the dirty wman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买；give给；shw展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want yu t... me the bx. It’s hw my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲；supprt支持；pwer力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One persn’s trash is anther persn’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Thugh虽然；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；If如果。“yu want it”是“just take it ut f the trash bin by yurself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
implitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervusly紧张地；hpefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am srry fr what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的；sft柔软的，轻柔的；cld寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mther said in ”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavir行为。根据“Yur father left us when yu were tw years ld. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reasn原因；dream梦想；jb工作；hbby爱好。根据“I culdn’t find a..., s we had t live n the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allwed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestin”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查；questined质疑；fllwed跟随，听从；frgt忘记。根据“the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rde骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy gt ut f the car the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；wrried担心的。根据“Then his mther came ver and find the wman was just the lady wh helped them ut f truble a few years ag.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；jy乐趣。根据“Yu did s much fr us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
14题详解】
句意：轮到我帮你了。
teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I wuld like yu and yur daughter t cme and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always sme peple wh give us unexpected... S wherever we are, be kind t peple arund us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
16. Hw lng will yu need t lk after yur cat?
A. Fr sme days after she’s brn.B. Fr the whle f her life.
C. Until she has babies f her wn.D. Until she is badly ill.
17. T understand yur cat, yu need t ________.
A. watch her very carefullyB. bathe her ften
C. talk t her every dayD. feed her prper fd
18. The last part f the passage describes ________.
A. which fd cats like bestB. hw difficult it can be t train cats
C. the type f exercise cats enjy mstD. the things cat wners need t d
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
(B)
19. Victr asks Questin 4 t get sme infrmatin abut Mrs. Sandersn’s ________.
A. present lifestyleB. family lifeC. lvely childrenD. memries f schl
20. In all f her answers, Mrs. Sandersn talks abut ________.
A. her grandchildrenB. her favrite activities
C. types f transprtD. places she has visited
21. Which f the fllwing is true abut Mrs. Sandersn?
A. She used t drive t schl n wet days.
B. She culdn’t answer all Victr’s questins.
C. She didn’t like walking t schl when yung.
D. She finds it quicker t get t places these days.
22. The best title f Victr’s finished prject is prbably ________.
A. The Life f Mrs. SandersnB. Hw Travelling Has Changed
C. Peple in My NeighbrhdD. The Imprtance f Being Healthy
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Victr为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sandersn的生活方式，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked t schl with my friends”“We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl”“We ften went fr a family trip by train”“I still lve walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“Hw Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
(C)
Katie’s father was at the airprt waiting t meet her. She was ging t spend a week with him, and usually she really enjyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “D yu want t talk abut it, Katie?”
Fr a mment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”
“I thught yu liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I d like Celia” Katie answered, “It’s nt that at all. I just dn’t knw if I want her fr a stepmther—that’s ttally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hpe yu’ll get t like having Celia as a stepmther. She likes yu a lt, yu knw, and I’ll bet Megan will, t.”
“Wh’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name befre.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.”
After drpping Katie’s luggage (行李) ff at her dad’s huse, Katie and her dad went t meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were ging t have dinner tgether. When they gt t the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia intrduced Megan t Katie. At first, Katie didn’t knw what t say t Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mm, dn’t frget I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
“Yu like t swim?” Katie asked hpefully.
“I lve it—I’m n ur schl swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “D yu swim?”
“I lve t swim, t” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.
23. Hw did Katie feel abut her dad’s getting married at the beginning f the stry?
A. Unhappy.B. Excited.C. Shcked.D. Agreeable.
24. Hw did Katie’s dad knw that Katie had smething n her mind?
A. Katie shuted at her dad.B. Katie wuldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C. Katie didn’t say very much.D. Katie tld her dad she was angry with him.
25. The underlined wrd “She” refers t ________.
A. KatieB. MeganC. Katie’s mtherD. Megan’s mther
26. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader knw that Katie wuld end up being happy?
A. “I’m srry, Dad.”
B. “I have swimming practice tmrrw.”
C. “I d like Celia.
D. “ stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m srry, Dad. I just dn’t think I want yu t get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the way frm the airprt t her dad’s huse, Katie almst kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Wh’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is yur age, actually, s maybe yu’ll even have smething in cmmn.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmther wasn’t ging t be s bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
(D)
Recently, many peple think it’s risky t use credit (信用) card numbers nline. Hwever, frm time t time, we all use passwrds and ID numbers n the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may nt be true! A new kind f attack (攻击) is being used by dishnest peple t steal IDs and credit card numbers frm web surfers. This new kind f attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sunds the same as the wrd “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying t trick peple int giving away valuable infrmatin. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the frm f great nline deals r services. Fr example, phishers might use false emails and websites t trick peple int revealing (透露) credit card numbers, accunt usernames, and passwrds. They imitate (模仿) well-knwn banks, nline sellers, and credit card cmpanies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% f the peple believe and give away their persnal infrmatin.
It’s really a big prblem! Actually, tricking 5% f the nline ppulatin is huge. Nw mre than 4.6 billin peple have access (进入权) t the Internet, and 75% f thse Internet users live in the wealthiest cuntries n Earth. It has been reprted that phishers send mre than 40 billin false messages each year. Even by tricking nly 5% f the peple, phishers can make a lt f mney.
Amy, 18, frm Califrnia, received an email. A man tld Amy that she culd get a millin dllars in her accunt as a reward if she sent a thusand dllars t him. Amy did as the man said at nce. The “thief” used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.
Hw can peple avid being cheated nline? Abve all, they have t learn t recgnize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests fr persnal infrmatin. Phishers typically write upsetting r exciting, but false, statements in their emails s that peple will reply right away. Never give ut persnal infrmatin t phishers. And if an ffer sunds t gd t be true, it is.
27. Phishing is cmpared t ________ accrding t the passage.
A. making mneyB. playing gamesC. catching fishD. writing emails
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A. Giving examples.B. Listing numbers.C. Raising questins.D. Using sayings.
29. Which f the fllwing in the dictinary best explains the underlined wrd “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①t mve frm ne place, schl, jb etc t anther
②t cnnect the call f smene t smene else’s
③t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther
④t change frm ne bus, plane etc t anther
A. ①B. ②C. ③D. ④
30. Besides intrducing what phishing is, the writer als tells us hw t ________.
A. help t catch phishersB. reply t urgent emails
C. pay by credit cardD. prtect urselves nline
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the frm f great nline deals r services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Scial Security number t get credit cards in her name and transferred her mney.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“t mve mney frm ne accunt t anther”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw can peple avid being cheated nline?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。
____31____ ____32____ ____33____
____34____ ____35____
【答案】31. A 32. B
33. E 34. D
35 C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了交流的技巧。
31题详解】
根据“Hw are yu?”和图片可知，图片的男士在说话时没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触；选项A“你们有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时；你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听他或她说什么。”符合语境；故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Tap”和图片可知，男士与人说话时在敲击桌面；选项B“你会和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你会玩笔、敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可能会不把你当回事。”符合语境；故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“sprific and unfathmable”和图片可知，所用词汇太难了，不理解；选项E“你会避免说话过多吗？亚里士多德说:“要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说话。”不要使用大的或困难的单词。如果你每次开口别人都听不懂，你可能会为说错话而感到抱歉。”符合语境；故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Shuld we have a meeting”和图片可知，男士打断了女士的话；选项D“你会打断别人吗？那些说话到一半就打断别人的话的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在交流过程之外。记住，听比说能让我们学到更多。”符合语境；故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Culd yu please slw dwn”和图片可知，男士说话太快了；选项C“你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的沟通问题之一。语速慢表明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地与人交谈也给听众时间来理解你所说的。”符合语境；故选C。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. We shuld d eye exercises ________ (两次) a day t take gd care f ur eyes.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice。
37. With the cming f the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbls f the event ________ (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see，故填everywhere。
38. Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings ________ (品尝) really gd.
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知，taste“品尝”，结合“Lts f freigners think that Ningb Dumplings”，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填taste。
39. The lvely pandas n these ________ (邮票) remind me f my sweet childhd.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。
40. At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a dcumentary abut space.
【答案】quarter
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意；故填quarter。
41. The ________ (当地的) gvernment is paying mre attentin t envirnmental prtectin.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，lcal“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填lcal。
42. Fr mst f the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) mnth in a year.
【答案】busiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。 根据中文提示可知，busy表示“忙碌的”，根据“in a year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填busiest。
43. Cathy enjys ________ (解决) a prblem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】slving
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，slve“解决”，结合enjy ding sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填slving。
44. Many medical wrkers take an ________ (积极的) part in vlunteering because f COVID-19.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
45. I have already ________ (节省) enugh mney t buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
【答案】saved
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据中文提示可知，save“节省”，结合“have already”，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态；save的过去分词是saved；故填saved。
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
Laughter is gd fr yu, and that’s n jke! A gd laugh helps yu right away. When yu laugh, changes ___46___in yur bdy. Fr example, yu take in ___47___ air than usual, which is gd fr yur heart. A gd laugh increases yur heart rate. When yu laugh, yur brain als releases (释放) chemicals that make yu feel happy. Laughing can als make yu feel relaxed fr up t 45 minutes.
Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. Yu prbably dn’t want t chuckle (偷笑) when yu’re hurt, but laughter helps the bdy make its wn ___49___ medicine. Laughing is als great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes.
S why dn’t yu try laughing ut lud every day?
【答案】46. happen
47. mre 48. als
49. natural
50. shws
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。
【46题详解】
句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是mre；故填mre。
【48题详解】
句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，als“也”符合句意；故填als。
【49题详解】
句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。
【50题详解】
句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as gd as riding a bike fr 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，shw“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shws符合句意；故填shws。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer hlidays and ur family rented an apartment fr a week near the beach. We all went t the beach n ___51___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lts f surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____52____ (they) bks, my brther Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy fr ___53___ (hur)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cking supper when suddenly the cmputer stpped wrking. There was n electricity in the apartment! We had t eat ur supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t cme n again ___54___ late at night.
The next day, we went t the market. We ___55___ (shp) when suddenly dark cluds came ver and it started t rain hard. Dad ___56___ (drive) us back t the apartment.
When we gt back, the rain was cming int Paul’s bedrm and his bed was very wet. S fr the rest f the hliday he had t share my bedrm.
___57___ the end f the hliday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shuted, “Oh, n!” Paul and I ran int the kitchen. ___58___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___59___ (eat) by a family f mice!
We packed up ur things and left the apartment very ___60___ (quick)! We were all really glad t get hme.
【答案】51. the
52. their 53. hurs
54. until##till
55. were shpping
56 drve 57. At
58. Hw 59. were eaten
60. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
【51题详解】
句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词bks，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hur是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hurs。
【54题详解】
句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t cme n again … late at night”可知，此处用nt…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
【55题详解】
句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were ding的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shpping。
【56题详解】
句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drve。
【57题详解】
句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end f“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
【58题详解】
句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw。
【59题详解】
句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
【60题详解】
句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series f labur activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Let’s Enjy Wrking
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s enjy wrking!
This term, I tk part in a series f labr activities in ur schl. I was happy that I learned a lt.
In March, I learned t grw vegetables and plant trees n ur schl farm. In April, I learned t repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help f ur teachers. In May, I learned t d much husewrk, such as making the bed, sweeping the flr and flding clthes.
I think the labur activities are nt nly educatinal but als useful. I’m sure the mre life skills I have, the mre independent I will be.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己参加的学校组织的一系列劳动实践活动的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。Hw d yu lk after yur cat
Intrductin
The first step t becming a gd cat wner is t chse the right kind f cat. It is hw a cat behaves that is the mst imprtant, nt what she lks like r hw ld she is. She is ging tbe yur best friend. Yu will spend a lt f time playing tgether. But remember, yu need t lk after her every day. Nt just t start with, but fr all her life.
Understanding yur pet
By watching yur cat clsely, yu will learn her special way f talking. Frm the mvement f her tail r ears, yu will see if she is happy r sad. And yu will sn understand what she is saying when she miaws.
Caring fr yur pet
Yu will nly be yur cat’s best friend if yu care fr her prperly. Yu will need t make sure that she eats the right fds, always has water, and can get plenty f exercise every day. Yu will als have t bathe (给……洗澡) her ften and spend sme time training her.
Victr’s prject
As part f my histry prject n transprt, I did sme shrt interviews with peple in my neighbrhd. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmther, Mrs. Sandersn.
Questin 1
Hw did yu get t schl when yu were yung?
I walked t schl with my friends, except fr Fridays when we had t carry all f ur things fr schl sprts. Then we caught the bus. I enjyed walking because we culd chat n the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining thugh, but Mum always made sure I wre my raincat and gumbts. On the ther hand, I became a strng walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Questin 2
My parents drive me t schl. Why didn’t yu g t schl by car?
Yu knw, we were nt rich enugh at that time. We culd nt affrd a car until after I had finished schl.
Questin 3
Hw did yu get arund when yu weren’t ging t schl?
We ften went fr a family trip by train. Mst weekends we went n picnics and I lved playing with my cusins in the park. The trip tk much lnger than it wuld take by car tday f curse.
Questin 4
Hw d yu get arund nw?
Hw d yu get arund nw?
I still lve walking, but I need t drive my grandchildren arund, s I mainly use my car. It is fast.
A. D yu make eye cntact (交流)? When yu make eye cntact; yu’ re telling smene that yu’re interested in him r her, that yu think the persn is imprtant, and that yu want t hear what he r she has t say.
B. D yu talk with tys? D yu play with pens, tap yur fingers, r clear yur thrat when yu’re talking with smene? These manners might make thers uncmfrtable, wh may take yu less seriusly.
C. D yu speak t fast? This is ne f the mst cmmn cmmunicatin prblems. A slw speed f speech shws the imprtance f the message yu’re expressing. Talking t peple in an unhurried manner als gives the listener time t get what yu have said.
D. D yu interrupt? Peple wh cut thers ff in mid-sentence nt nly send an unkind message, but als they cut themselves ut f the cmmunicatin prcess. Remember that we can learn mre frm listening than frm talking.
E. D yu avid ver speak? Aristtle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise d, but speak as the cmmn d.” Dn’t use big r difficult wrds. If thers can’t understand every time yu pen yur muth, and yu may feel srry fr using “verspeak”
F. D yu eat while yu’re talking? The next time yu have a cnversatin with smene, never talk with yur muth full f fd. Such behavir makes peple awful.
happen als shw nature much
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grw vegetables and plant trees
…
April
repair things like electric fans…
May
…