2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语真题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
试题卷I
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1. A. sweet B. nice C. terrible D. smoky
2. A. buy B. give C. show D. lend
3. A. pride B. support C. power D. treasure
4. A. Though B. Unless C. Before D. If
5. A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully
6. A. funny B. soft C. cold D. strange
7. A. luck B. fame C. nature D. behavior
8. A. reason B. dream C. job D. hobby
9. A. allowed B. advised C. needed D. sent
10. A. checked B. questioned C. followed D. forgot
11. A. climbed B. rushed C. rode D. jumped
12. A. surprised B. afraid C. relaxed D. worried
13. A. fear B. interest C. sadness D. joy
14. A. teach B. understand C. praise D. help
15. A. success B. pleasure C. warmth D. pride
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
【1题详解】
句意：你闻起来很难闻！
sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。
buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。
pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。
Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。
impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”
luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。
reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。
allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。
checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。
climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。
surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”
fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
14题详解】
句意：轮到我帮你了。
teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
How do you look after your cat

Introduction
The first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat. It is how a cat behaves that is the most important, not what she looks like or how old she is. She is going tobe your best friend. You will spend a lot of time playing together. But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.
Understanding your pet
By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking. From the movement of her tail or ears, you will see if she is happy or sad. And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.
Caring for your pet
You will only be your cat’s best friend if you care for her properly. You will need to make sure that she eats the right foods, always has water, and can get plenty of exercise every day. You will also have to bathe (给……洗澡) her often and spend some time training her.

16. How long will you need to look after your cat?
A. For some days after she’s born. B. For the whole of her life.
C. Until she has babies of her own. D. Until she is badly ill.
17. To understand your cat, you need to ________.
A. watch her very carefully B. bathe her often
C. talk to her every day D. feed her proper food
18. The last part of the passage describes ________.
A. which food cats like best B. how difficult it can be to train cats
C. the type of exercise cats enjoy most D. the things cat owners need to do
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何照顾猫。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But remember, you need to look after her every day. Not just to start with, but for all her life.”可知，你需要每天照顾她。不只是开始，而是一生；故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By watching your cat closely, you will learn her special way of talking.”可知，通过仔细观察你的猫，你会学到它特殊的说话方式；故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，主要讲述了猫主人需要做的一些事情；故选D。
(B)
Victor’s project
As part of my history project on transport, I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood. My first interview was with my friend Susan’s grandmother, Mrs. Sanderson.
Question 1
How did you get to school when you were young?
I walked to school with my friends, except for Fridays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports. Then we caught the bus. I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way. I didn’t like it when it was raining though, but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots. On the other hand, I became a strong walker, and I believe that’s why I’ve been healthy all my life.
Question 2
My parents drive me to school. Why didn’t you go to school by car?
You know, we were not rich enough at that time. We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.
Question 3
How did you get around when you weren’t going to school?
We often went for a family trip by train. Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park. The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.
Question 4
How do you get around now?
How do you get around now?
I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast.

19. Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs. Sanderson’s ________.
A. present lifestyle B. family life C. lovely children D. memories of school
20. In all of her answers, Mrs. Sanderson talks about ________.
A. her grandchildren B. her favorite activities
C. types of transport D. places she has visited
21. Which of the following is true about Mrs. Sanderson?
A. She used to drive to school on wet days.
B. She couldn’t answer all Victor’s questions.
C. She didn’t like walking to school when young.
D. She finds it quicker to get to places these days.
22. The best title of Victor’s finished project is probably ________.
A. The Life of Mrs. Sanderson B. How Travelling Has Changed
C. People in My Neighborhood D. The Importance of Being Healthy
【答案】19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Victor为了完成交通历史项目，询问邻居有关交通方式的相关问题。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题是有关Sanderson的生活方式，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walked to school with my friends”“We could not afford a car until after I had finished school”“We often went for a family trip by train”“I still love walking”可知，在这四个问题里都谈到了出行方式，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I still love walking, but I need to drive my grandchildren around, so I mainly use my car. It is fast”可知，开车去任何地方很快，所以她发现现在去任何地方都快，D表述正确，故选D。
【22题详解】
最佳标题题。根据四个问题的内容可知，这四个问题都是围绕“交通”的，所以最适合本文的标题是“How Travelling Has Changed”，故选B。
(C)
Katie’s father was at the airport waiting to meet her. She was going to spend a week with him, and usually she really enjoyed their visits. But this time was different: her dad was getting married, and Katie wasn’t at all sure if she liked the idea.
On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent. Finally, her dad asked, “Do you want to talk about it, Katie?”
For a moment, Katie sat silently. Then she said, “I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”
“I thought you liked Celia,” Katie’s dad said.
“I do like Celia” Katie answered, “It’s not that at all. I just don’t know if I want her for a stepmother—that’s totally different.”
“It really is different,” her dad agreed, “But I hope you’ll get to like having Celia as a stepmother. She likes you a lot, you know, and I’ll bet Megan will, too.”
“Who’s Megan?” Katie asked. She hadn’t heard that name before.
“She’s Celia’s daughter,” her dad replied, “She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.”
After dropping Katie’s luggage (行李) off at her dad’s house, Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant. They were going to have dinner together. When they got to the restaurant, Celia and Megan were already there. Celia introduced Megan to Katie. At first, Katie didn’t know what to say to Megan. But then, Megan said, “Mom, don’t forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.”
“You like to swim?” Katie asked hopefully.
“I love it—I’m on our school swimming team,” Megan answered excitedly, “Do you swim?”
“I love to swim, too” Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.
23. How did Katie feel about her dad’s getting married at the beginning of the story?
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Shocked. D. Agreeable.
24. How did Katie’s dad know that Katie had something on her mind?
A. Katie shouted at her dad. B. Katie wouldn’t get in the car with her dad.
C. Katie didn’t say very much. D. Katie told her dad she was angry with him.
25. The underlined word “She” refers to ________.
A. Katie B. Megan C. Katie’s mother D. Megan’s mother
26. Which sentence in the passage lets the reader know that Katie would end up being happy?
A. “I’m sorry, Dad.”
B. “I have swimming practice tomorrow.”
C. “I do like Celia.
D. “...a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”
【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了凯蒂从一开始不希望父亲结婚到最后欣然接受父亲结婚的事实。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’m sorry, Dad. I just don’t think I want you to get married.”可知，不想让父亲结婚，因此一开始是不开心的。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On the way from the airport to her dad’s house, Katie almost kept silent.”可知，在从机场到她爸爸家的路上，凯蒂几乎保持沉默，由此能看出凯蒂内心有事。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Who’s Megan?”和“‘She’s Celia’s daughter,’ her dad replied, ‘She is your age, actually, so maybe you’ll even have something in common.’”可知，这里的She指“Megan”。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“...Katie said with a smile. Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasn’t going to be so bad after all.”可知，凯蒂是笑着跟梅根对话的，可知凯蒂最终也会开心。故选D。
(D)
Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
27. Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage.
A. making money B. playing games C. catching fish D. writing emails
28. Which writing skill is used in Para. 3?
A. Giving examples. B. Listing numbers. C. Raising questions. D. Using sayings.
29. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transfer” in Para. 4?
transfer v. (transferred, transferring)
①to move from one place, school, job etc to another
②to connect the call of someone to someone else’s
③to move money from one account to another
④to change from one bus, plane etc to another
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30. Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________.
A. help to catch phishers B. reply to urgent emails
C. pay by credit card D. protect ourselves online
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了网络欺骗以及如何避免在网上被欺骗。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait in the form of great online deals or services.”可知，就像真正的渔夫一样，网络钓鱼者以在线交易或服务的形式使用诱饵；将“Phishing”比作“catching fish”。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，通过列举数字说明网络被骗者很多。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The ‘thief’ used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，这名“小偷”使用艾米的社会安全号码获得了以她名字命名的信用卡，并转移了她的钱，因此“transfer”意为“to move money from one account to another”。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated online?”可知，最后一段作者还告诉我们如何避免在网上被欺骗。故选D。
三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述 (A-F) 进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。

____31____ ____32____ ____33____

____34____ ____35____
A. Do you make eye contact (交流)? When you make eye contact; you’ re telling someone that you’re interested in him or her, that you think the person is important, and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.
B. Do you talk with toys? Do you play with pens, tap your fingers, or clear your throat when you’re talking with someone? These manners might make others uncomfortable, who may take you less seriously.
C. Do you speak too fast? This is one of the most common communication problems. A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message you’re expressing. Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what you have said.
D. Do you interrupt? People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message, but also they cut themselves out of the communication process. Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.
E. Do you avoid over speak? Aristotle (亚里士多德) said, “Think as the wise do, but speak as the common do.” Don’t use big or difficult words. If others can’t understand every time you open your mouth, and you may feel sorry for using “overspeak”
F. Do you eat while you’re talking? The next time you have a conversation with someone, never talk with your mouth full of food. Such behavior makes people awful.

【答案】31. A 32. B
33. E 34. D
35 C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了交流的技巧。
31题详解】
根据“How are you?”和图片可知，图片的男士在说话时没有抬头与人交流，没有眼神的接触；选项A“你们有眼神交流吗？当你进行眼神交流时；你在告诉某人你对他或她感兴趣，你认为这个人很重要，你想听他或她说什么。”符合语境；故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“Tap”和图片可知，男士与人说话时在敲击桌面；选项B“你会和玩具说话吗？当你和别人说话时，你会玩笔、敲手指或清嗓子吗？这些举止可能会让别人不舒服，他们可能会不把你当回事。”符合语境；故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“soporific and unfathomable”和图片可知，所用词汇太难了，不理解；选项E“你会避免说话过多吗？亚里士多德说:“要像智者那样思考，但要像普通人那样说话。”不要使用大的或困难的单词。如果你每次开口别人都听不懂，你可能会为说错话而感到抱歉。”符合语境；故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Should we have a meeting”和图片可知，男士打断了女士的话；选项D“你会打断别人吗？那些说话到一半就打断别人的话的人，不仅是在传递不友好的信息，而且他们也把自己排除在交流过程之外。记住，听比说能让我们学到更多。”符合语境；故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Could you please slow down”和图片可知，男士说话太快了；选项C“你说得太快了吗？这是最常见的沟通问题之一。语速慢表明你所表达的信息的重要性。不慌不忙地与人交谈也给听众时间来理解你所说的。”符合语境；故选C。
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
36. We should do eye exercises ________ (两次) a day to take good care of our eyes.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来照顾好我们的眼睛。根据中文提示可知，twice“两次”，频率副词；故填twice。
37. With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event ________ (到处).
【答案】everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着第19届亚运会的到来，我们随处可见亚运会的标志。根据中文提示可知，用everywhere表示“到处”，副词修饰动词see，故填everywhere。
38. Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings ________ (品尝) really good.
【答案】taste
【解析】
【详解】句意：很多外国人认为宁波饺子很好吃。根据中文提示可知，taste“品尝”，结合“Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings”，是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填taste。
39. The lovely pandas on these ________ (邮票) remind me of my sweet childhood.
【答案】stamps
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知，需要名词复数，stamps“邮票”符合句意；故填stamps。
40. At a ________ (一刻钟) past seven last night, I was watching a documentary about space.
【答案】quarter
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚七点一刻，我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知，需要一个名词单数，quarter“一刻钟”符合句意；故填quarter。
41. The ________ (当地的) government is paying more attention to environmental protection.
【答案】local
【解析】
【详解】句意：当地政府越来越重视环境保护。根据中文提示可知，local“当地的”，形容词作定语；故填local。
42. For most of the students, June is always the ________ (忙碌的) month in a year.
【答案】busiest
【解析】
【详解】句意：对于大多数学生来说，六月一直是一年中生意最好的月份。 根据中文提示可知，busy表示“忙碌的”，根据“in a year”可知，此处用形容词最高级，故填busiest。
43. Cathy enjoys ________ (解决) a problem by sharing it with her best friends.
【答案】solving
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯西喜欢通过和她最好的朋友分享来解决问题。根据中文提示可知，solve“解决”，结合enjoy doing sth，需要动名词作宾语；故填solving。
44. Many medical workers take an ________ (积极的) part in volunteering because of COVID-19.
【答案】active
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情，许多医务工作者积极参与志愿服务。根据中文提示可知，active“积极的”，形容词作定语；take an active part in“积极参加”。故填active。
45. I have already ________ (节省) enough money to buy my father a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
【答案】saved
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经存了足够的钱给我父亲买一条领带作为父亲节的礼物。根据中文提示可知，save“节省”，结合“have already”，需要过去分词构成现在完成时态；save的过去分词是saved；故填saved。
B.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
happen also show nature much
Laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh helps you right away. When you laugh, changes ___46___in your body. For example, you take in ___47___ air than usual, which is good for your heart. A good laugh increases your heart rate. When you laugh, your brain also releases (释放) chemicals that make you feel happy. Laughing can also make you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.
Laughter can ___48___ reduce pain. You probably don’t want to chuckle (偷笑) when you’re hurt, but laughter helps the body make its own ___49___ medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research ___50___ that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.
So why don’t you try laughing out loud every day?
【答案】46. happen
47. more 48. also
49. natural
50. shows
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了大笑的好处。
【46题详解】
句意：当你笑的时候，你的身体会发生变化。根据“changes”和备选词汇可知，发生变化，主语是复数，动词用原形；故填happen。
【47题详解】
句意：例如，你比平时吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。根据“than”和备选词汇可知，需要更多的空气，much的比较级是more；故填more。
【48题详解】
句意：笑也可以减轻疼痛。根据“reduce pain”和备选词汇可知，此处谈论大笑的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。
【49题详解】
句意：当你受伤的时候，你可能不想笑，但是笑可以帮助身体制造自己的天然药物。根据“medicine”和备选词汇可知，需要一个形容词，应该是制造天然的药物，nature的形容词是natural；故填natural。
【50题详解】
句意：研究表明，笑100次和骑15分钟自行车一样有效。根据“laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes”和备选词汇可知，是研究结果，show“展示”，句子时态是一般现在时态，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，shows符合句意；故填shows。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___51___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____52____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___53___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___54___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___55___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___56___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___57___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___58___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___59___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___60___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】51. the
52. their 53. hours
54. until##till
55. were shopping
56 drove 57. At
58. How 59. were eaten
60. quickly
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人在海边的度假经历。
【51题详解】
句意：第一天我们都去了海滩，太棒了！此处表示第一天，序数词first前要加冠词the，故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：当妈妈和爸爸在读书的时候，我的弟弟保罗正在建一个大沙堡。此空修饰名词books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，应用their表示“他们的”，故填their。
【53题详解】
句意：他高兴了好几个小时。hour是可数名词，空格前无冠词，故此空应填复数名词，故填hours。
【54题详解】
句意：直到深夜才重新通电。根据“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此处用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
【55题详解】
句意：我们正在买东西，突然乌云密布，下起了大雨。when引导的时间状语从句，从句谓语动词came是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语we是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were shopping。
【56题详解】
句意：爸爸开车送我们回公寓。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drove。
【57题详解】
句意：假期快结束了，爸爸妈妈正在打扫房间，突然爸爸喊了起来。at the end of“在……的结束时”，固定搭配，且句首的单词首字母要大写，故填At。
【58题详解】
句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词strange是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How。
【59题详解】
句意：保罗的牛奶被喝了，我的苹果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主语apples与动词eat之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语apples是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were eaten。
【60题详解】
句意：我们收拾好东西，很快就离开了公寓！此空修饰动词left，要用副词，quick是形容词，对应的副词是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
六、书面表达（共计20分）
61. 为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动 (a series of labour activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Time
Things I learned
My feelings
March
grow vegetables and plant trees
…
April
repair things like electric fans…
May
…
Let’s Enjoy Working
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Let’s enjoy working!
This term, I took part in a series of labor activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍自己参加的学校组织的一系列劳动实践活动的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。