2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2022年天津市中考英语模拟试卷（含答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了spare 考查形容词，ages 考查名词，ways 考查名词，hspitals 考查名词，withut 考查介词，happy 考查形容词，use 考查动词，better  考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The by his bike and hurt himself because f the heavy rain.（ ）
A. tk ffB. turned ffC. set ffD. fell ff
- D yu knw Mr． Smith？
- Yes， I ________ him since 2008．（ ）
A. knwB. knewC. have knwnD. will knw
—Why did yu ________my ld shes？
—They're brken.
A. pay frB. lk frC. pint atD. thrw away
My parents in ur neighburhd every day.（ ）
A. runB. are runningC. has runD. were running
The dress is very nice, ________ it desn't lk gd n me.
A. rB. butC. sD. until
- Lucy, yu finish the cmpetitin in ten minutes？
- Yes, I can.（ ）
A. mustB. shuldC. canD. need
This desk ______ t much rm.（ ）
A. cunts dwnB. takes upC. clses dwnD. lifts up
—I think washing hands every day is gd ______ ur health.
— Yes, I agree______ yu.
A. t；tB. with； tC. fr；withD. at； with
Let's relax and enjy ______ in the park this Sunday.
A. myselfB. urselvesC. yurselvesD. yurself
—What d yu want t be in ________ future？
—I want t be ________ pstman.
A. a； aB. 不填； aC. the； aD. the； 不填
If yu want t buy this T-shirt, Yu'd better first t make sure it fits yu.（ ）
A. pay fr itB. take it ffC. tidy it upD. try it n
I think cmputers are very useful. They can help us get much________ n the Internet.
A. gameB. infrmatinC. changeD. message
-Listen! Is Lily singing in the classrm？
-N．It be Lily．She has gne t Paris．
A. may ntB. needn'tC. can'tD. wn't
- D yu knw ？
- Yes, f curse. It will be hsted by Beijing and Zhangjiaku.（ ）
A. hw will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B. when the next Winter Olympics will be held
C. where will the next Winter Olympics be held
D. which city will hst the 2022 Winter Olympics
---Jim, culd yu please answer the questin？
---Srry, I______. Culd yu say it again？（ ）
A. wasn't listeningB. dn't listen
C. am nt listeningD. wn't listen
Cities are hme t skyscrapers（摩天大楼） and ther buildings,and there were nt many pen spaces within them.Withut many spaces fr (16) and gardens,city planners ften find it difficult t add green t the city.One way t(17) this prblem is t grw plants n unused areas like walls and rftps（屋顶）.It's a gd idea,and nw rftp gardens and green walls can be(18) in cities arund the wrld.
There are many (19) f having green spaces in cities.Adding green t rftps r walls can create a（n）（ 5） ______ envirnment,fr example,turning a cement （水泥） wall int a clurful (20) .The CaixaFrum art gallery （画廊） in Madrid,Spain,is a famus example.One f the walls is cvered (21) 15000 plants.In ther cities,green walls are being used mre practically （实用地），fr example,t cver up ld huses and empty buildings.
Using plants t cver walls and rftps can als cut pwer csts (22) they can keep buildings cl in summer and als help them stay (23) in winter.They (24) prvide green spaces fr birds.Abut 12% f rfs are green in Germany already,and Tky requires at least 20% f the new rfs t be green.
A. parksB. museumsC. cinemasD. factries
A. frgetB. makeC. prtectD. slve
A. bughtB. seenC. readD. thrwn
A. prblemsB. mistakesC. advantagesD. trubles
A. terribleB. bringC. nisyD. enjyable
A. bridgeB. gardenC. lakeD. hspital
A. withB. tC. ffD. n
A. rB. butC. becauseD. althugh
A. cldB. warmC. dryD. wet
A. neverB. hardlyC. veryD. als
Q
Lk carefully at the back f a Califrnia state quarter （州纪念币）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.A bird called a Califrnia cndr is flying verhead.Wh is this man,and why is he n the back f a cin？
The man n this quarter is Jhn Muir.Even as a child,Muir lved watching nature.As a yung man,he spent much f his life explring the beauty f the wilderness.He walked mre than a thusand miles acrss the cuntry,thrugh fields and wds.Jhn Muir liked writing abut the places he visited,describing their beauty.
Muir als wrte abut prblems.In rder t create mre farmland fr sheep and cattle,many trees were being cut dwn.This made Muir unhappy and wrried,because he knew that trees were imprtant t frests and t the animals that lived in them.Muir believed that nature shuld be prtected instead f being changed by human beings.He wrte articles in magazines and newspapers t spread the wrd abut prtecting frests.Sn,thers began t listen.
Muir wrte letters t imprtant peple,such as President Thedre Rsevelt.The president admired Muir's lve fr nature.When Rsevelt came t visit Muir in Califrnia,Muir asked the president t g camping with him fr three nights under the trees s they culd talk abut cnservatin （保护）.Later,President Rsevelt set aside 148 millin acres f land fr natinal frests and built five natinal parks.This means that peple cannt build hmes r businesses there.
Thugh it has been ver ne hundred years since Jhn Muir died,peple cntinue his wrk tday.His wrk helped us t see the beauty f ur natural wrld.Jhn Muir made us understand the imprtance f prtecting ur earth and ur resurces-then,nw,and fr the future.
What did Jhn Muir spend much f his life ding when he was a yung man？ ______
A. Watching natural views.
B. Writing abut the places he visited.
C. Explring the beauty f the wilderness.
D. Creating farmland fr sheep and cattle.
In rder t prtect frests what did Jhn Muir d？ ______
A. He wrte articles in magazines and newspapers.
B. He listened t ther peple's pinins.
C. He went t enjy the beauty f nature.
D. He planted trees as much as pssible.
What happened after President Rsevelt went camping with Jhn Muir？ ______
A. Many trees were cut dwn.
B. Five natinal parks were set up.
C. Mre hme and businesses were built.
D. Many Califrnia cndrs were saved
Why is Jhn Muir n the back f a Califrnia state quarter？ ______
A. Because he walked ver a thusand miles acrss the cuntry.
B. Because he tried his best t slve prblems and change the nature.
C. Because he wrte articles t spread the wrd abut prtecting frests.
D. Because he helped peple understand the imprtance f prtecting the natural wrld.
What is the writer's purpse f writing this passage？ ______
A. T advise readers t becme interested in animals.
B. T make us interested in the stry abut nature.
C. T tell us smething abut an imprtant persn in histry.
D. T teach peple hw t prtect the envirnment.
R
Fr the first time,the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February,2019.It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.The idea was a hit.
The webpage fr peple t sign fr free tickets went wrng because f traffic.The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2，500 invited guests n Tuesday,and anther 3，000 tickets fr Wednesday night.
The lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds,the Palace Museum's largest theater.They culd hear the music all ver the museum,as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.
The pening was part f an effrt（努力） t change the image（形象） f the Palace Museum as it has always been cnservative（保守的）.
"The mre the Palace Museum des,the mre influential（有影响力的） it will be," said Shan Jixiang,the museum's directr.
Yang Jie visited the museum with her husband n Tuesday night. "The light shw was wnderful," she said, "it makes it pssible t see a different side f the Palace Museum."
It's the first time fr the Palace Museum t pen t the public ______ .
A. in the mrningB. in the afternn
C. at nnD. at night
Hw many tickets did the museum give away in the tw days？ ______
A. 500.B. 2500.C. 3000.D. 3500.
What culd the visitrs d during the special pening hurs？ ______
A. T see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.
B. T enjy light shws.
C. T enjy a Beijing pera shw in the theater.
D. All the abve.
Peple culd hear the music all ver the museum because ______ .
A. there were speakers everywhere
B. there were nt many peple visiting the museum at night
C. the music was t lud fr everyne t hear
D. the music was lud enugh fr everyne t hear
What can we learn frm the last three paragraphs？ ______
A. Peple must see a different side f the Palace Museum.
B. The Palace Museum has dne a lt t change is image.
C. Mre effrt will be put int changing its image.
D. It's impssible t change the Palace Museum because it's cnservative.
S
It was a ht summer day.A grup f ants were wrking hard.They were carrying fd.Sme grasshppers were playing in the shade f a tree.One f the grasshppers asked an ant, "Why are yu wrking s hard n such a ht day？"
"Because yu cannt find fd in winter.We are getting fd fr winter," answered the ant.
"It's s early t find fd fr winter.Yu are a fl t wrk n such a ht day," he teased （取笑） the ant.
The ant was very angry and shuted at the grasshpper, "Well,g and play!Yu will have a bad time in winter."
Summer was ver and winter came.The grasshpper culd nt find fd anywhere.He was bth cld and hungry.He went t the ant's hme and kncked at the dr.
"Mr.Ant,I'm very cld and hungry.I'm dying.Please let me have smething t eat," he said.
The ant pened the dr and said, "Mr.Grasshpper,yu played and sang and teased us in the summer.Please g t play and sing nw."
Days later,the grasshpper died in the snw.
What was the weather like when the ants were carrying fd？ ______
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Rainy.D. Snwy.
What were the grasshppers ding in summer？ ______
A. Finding fd.B. Eating.C. Wrking.D. Playing.
Why were the ants wrking s hard？ ______
A. Because they liked t wrk in summer.
B. Because they were hungry all the time.
C. Because they wanted t get fd fr winter.
D. Because they gt up early every day.
What did the ant d when the grasshpper came in winter？ ______
A. He didn't pen the dr.
B. He played and sang with the grasshpper.
C. He welcmed the grasshpper.
D. He refused t give the grasshpper fd.
What happened t the grasshpper at last？ ______
A. He had fd.B. He died.
C. He was angry.D. He sang in snw.
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（其中2个选项多余）
（Betty is talking with her friend Daming n the phne.）
Daming： Hell, this is Daming. Wh's that？
Betty： This is Betty. I want t visit yur hmetwn-Tianjin. Can yu give me sme suggestins？
Daming：（ 1） ______ What d yu want t knw？
Betty：（ 2） ______
Daming： Yes, yu are right. It's usually very ht in summer.
Betty：（ 3） ______
Daming： I think yu'd better cme in Octber.
Betty：（ 4） ______
Daming： Because the weather starts t get cler and the trees start t change clr.
Betty：（5） ______
Daming： Yu can visit many places f interest here, such as Tianjin Ancient Culture Street and yu can als try sme traditinal Chinese fd.
Betty： I'm lking frward t visiting Tianjin. Thank yu fr yur suggestins. Bye-bye.
Daming： Bye-bye. Hpe t see yu sn.
A.Why d yu think s？
B.What's the weather like in Tianjin？
C.What can I d there？
D.When is the best time t visit Tianjin？
E.Is it very ht in summer？
F.Culd yu g sightseeing with me？
G.Certainly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服，王老师送他回家了.
Nick ______ ______ and Miss Wang sent him hme yesterday mrning.
她买这辆自行车大约两年了。
She ______ ______ the bike fr abut tw years.
我们还会好好游览一番，并且在海滩上野餐.
We're als ______ ______ and ging t have a picnic n the beach.
我的故乡（剑桥）因其大学学府而名满天下.
My hme twn （Cambridge）is especially ______ ______ its university.
我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友.
We shuld help the friends ______ ______ .
Parents need mre incme （收入） t prvide fr fd,clthing and travel.Others simply want mney t pay fr things,like bks,junk fd,field trips and activities.Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.
Determine （决定）yur gals.What d yu need mney t pay fr？Hw much mney d yu need t make？
Determine what it will take t reach yur gals.Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need？
Decide what kind f wrk at hme yu want.D yu want t start yur wn business,jin a netwrk marketing cmpany,r d a traditinal jb frm hme？
Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities （责任）f the wrk that interests yu.Hw will yu be trained？Will yu plan yur wn hurs？
Put a desk r table,cmputer,telephne and ffice things in a quiet,cmfrtable place f yur hme t serve as yur hme ffice.
Ask fr help.Let friends teach yur children subjects they enjy.Let yur children ride t and frm activities with ther hme schl mms.Dn't be afraid t pay fr part-time help with husewrk and childcare.
(1) The passage mainly tells us hw t ______ .
(2) Parents want t ______ t pay fr fd,clthing and travel.
(3) Make sure ______ yu need t wrk t get the mney yu need.Yu can't wrk t lng.
(4) T d well in the wrk at hme we shuld ______ befre we start the wrk.
(5) If yu are t busy with yur wrk,yu may ______ .
Are yu lking fr smething fun？ Wuld yu like t help ther peple in yur s (1) time？ Then j (2) us and be a vlunteer!
We are a nn-prfit rganizatin． We have vlunteer jbs fr peple f all a (3) ．Anyne， frm twelve-year-ld children t peple in their 80s， can becme a vlunteer． Yu can help peple in many w (4) ． Schls need help with taking care f children while parents are wrking． H (5) need vlunteers t lk after children while their parents see a dctr． Animal lvers can help take care f thse dgs and cats w (6) hmes． There is smething fr everyne．
"As a vlunteer， I dn't want t get anything． Seeing the children's h (7) faces， I am happy， t．" said
Carls， a lady f 62． "I ften played cmputer games in my free time ，b (8) nw I help lder peple learn hw t u (9) cmputers．" said anther vlunteer at the age f 18． If everyne helps ut a bit， we'll have a b (10) wrld t live in．
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请根据以下提示用英文给组委会写一封申请信。
注意：（4）词数80～100；
（5）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
（6）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
（7）信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：志愿者 vlunteer n.
Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua.Iˈd like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
I wuld be very thankful if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer.Iˈm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】tk ff表示脱掉、起飞，turned ff表示关上，set ff表示出发，fell ff表示从……上摔下来．根据hurt himself可知男孩受伤了是因此从自行车上摔下来了．
故选：D．
因为大雨，那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，自己受伤了．
本题考查动词短语，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
词汇：hurt v. 受伤．because f 因为．
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据since 2008，状况是现在完成时have/has+过去分词．结合句意：-你认识史密斯先生吗？-是的，我自从2008年就认识他了．
故选：C．
-你认识史密斯先生吗？
-是的，我自从2008年就认识他了．
熟悉现在完成时的基本英法，结合题意，给出答案．
3.【答案】D
【解析】pay fr支付，lk fr寻找，pint at指着，thrw away扔掉，根据答语They're brken.可知，旧鞋子坏了，由此可知此处指的是"扔掉它们"。
故选：D。
---你为什么扔掉我的旧鞋？---它们坏了。
考查动词短语。注意识记动词短语的词义和用法，结合语境选择正确的答案。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A．run一般现在时；B．are running现在进行时；C．has run现在完成时；D．were running过去进行时；根据every day,可知句子是一般现在时，主语是复数My parents.
故选：A．
我的父母每天在我们附近跑步．
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法．
5.【答案】B
【解析】A表示或者、否则，B表示但是，C表示所以，D表示直到。根据题干可知这条裙子非常漂亮，但是我穿上不好看，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but。
故选：B。
这条裙子非常漂亮，但是我穿上不好看。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】must一定，必须，shuld应该，can能，会，need需要；根据后句句意"是的，我能"和语法可知，前句要问"你能在十分钟内完成比赛吗"，要填"能"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：C．
露西，你能在十分钟内完成比赛吗？
是的，我能．
考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．
7.【答案】B
【解析】cunts dwn倒计时； takes up；开始从事；占据（时间，地方等） clses dwn关闭； lifts up举起；激励；结合语境可知，句意为：这张桌子太占地方了。takes up符合语境。
故选：B。
这张桌子太占地方了。
掌握短语的意思和用法，结合语境选出正确答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：--我认为每天洗手对我们的健康有好处．--是的，我同意你的看法。第一个空，根据ur health"我们的健康"可知，be gd fr…"对…有好处"．第二个空，agree with sb"同意某人的意见"固定安排．故选：C。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个星期天让我们在公园里好好放松一下。myself我自己；urselves我们自己；yurselves你们自己；yurself你自己。固定短语enjy neself表示“玩得开心”；结合Let's可知，此处应用反身代词urselves。故选B。
10.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空是表特指，in the future在将来；第二空表泛指，pstman发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a.
故选：C。
-你将来想做什么？
-我想当邮递员。
熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】pay fr为…付款，支付，take ff起飞，脱下，tidy up整理，收拾，try n试穿；根据预测句意"如果你想买这件T恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你"和语法可知，要填"试穿"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：D．
如果你想买这件t恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你．
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
12.【答案】B
【解析】A.games游戏； B.infrmatin信息，不可数名词； C.curage勇气； D.messages信息，可数名词的复数形式。根据题干They can help us get much __ n the Internet.可知句意应为：它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息，根据句中much可知后面修饰不可数名词，结合选项只有B符合题意，
故选：B。
电脑是非常有用的。它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息。
本题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词词义和用法的基础上，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词．A可能不．B不必．C不可能．D将不会．结合语境"--听！是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗？--___是莉莉，她去了巴黎．"．可知，表示否定推测，用can't不可能．
故选：C．
--听！是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗？
--不可能是莉莉，她去了巴黎．
情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加nt．要注意情态动词的不同用法．
14.【答案】D
【解析】句意：--你知道那个城市将主板2022年冬奥会吗？--是的，当然．它将由北京和张家口主办．根据答句中"It will be hsted by Beijing and Zhangjiaku" 可知问的是哪个城市举办冬奥会．
故选：D．
-你知道哪个城市将主办2022年冬奥会吗？
-当然．它将由北京和张家口主办．
熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15.【答案】A
【解析】句意：---吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？---对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？这里句子使用过去进行时，构成were/was+Ving.
故选：A。
---吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？
---对不起，我没在听．你能再说一遍吗？
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
16~25.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）名词辨析。park公园；museum博物馆；cinema电影院；factry工厂。此处的parks与后面的gardens相对应。句意：没有许多修建公园和花园的空地，城市规划者常常发现很难给城市增加绿色。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。frget 忘记；make制造；prtect保护；slve解决。根据"t grw plants n unused areas like walls and rftps（在墙壁和屋顶等未使用的区域种植植物）"可知，这是解决这个问题的一个方法。故选D。
（3）动词辨析。bught买；seen看见；read读；thrwn扔。屋顶花园和绿色墙壁都是在各地的城市里能看见的。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。prblem 问题；mistake错误；advantage优点；truble问题。下文从不同角度说明了城市绿色空间的"好处，优点"。故选C。
（5）形容词辨析。terrible可怕的；bring没趣的；nisy 吵闹的；enjyable令人愉快的。把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园，这样的环境是令人愉悦的。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。bridge桥；garden花园；lake湖；hspital医院。根据Adding green t rftps r walls（在屋顶或墙壁上添加绿色）可知，这样做就把一堵水泥墙变成一个五颜六色的花园了。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。with有；t到；ff从…去掉；n在上面。be cvered with被……覆盖。句意：其中一面墙上覆盖着15000株植物。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。r或者；but但是；because因为；althugh尽管。前后两部分为因果关系，句意：使用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶也可以降低电力成本，因为它们可以在夏悸保持建筑物的凉爽，也有助于在冬季保持温暖。故选C。
（9）形容词辨析。cld冷的；warm温暖的；dry干的；wet湿的。根据they can keep buildings cl in summer（它们可以在夏季保持建筑物的凉爽）可知，此处应该是在冬季保持建筑物的温暖。故选B。
（10）副词辨析。never从不；hardly几乎不；very非常；als也。本句说的是用植物覆盖墙壁和屋顶的另一个好处，故应该选择als也。句意：它们也为鸟类提供了绿色空间。故选D。
本文主要讲述了针对一些城市缺少绿化空间的现状，而采取的一个新的、受欢迎的绿化措施——"屋顶花园和绿色墙壁"。同时文章也介绍了"屋顶花园和绿色墙壁"的作用。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
26~30.【答案】C、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Even as a child,Muir lved watching nature.As a yung man,he spent much f his life explring the beauty f the wilderness.（Muir小时候就喜欢看大自然。作为一个年轻人，他的大部分生活都在探索荒野之美。）可知Jhn Muir年轻时，他的大部分生活都在探索荒野之美。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据He wrte articles in magazines and newspapers t spread the wrd abut prtecting frests.（他在杂志和报纸上写文章来传播关于保护森林的信息。）可知为了保护森林，Jhn Muir在杂志和报纸上写文章。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Later,President Rsevelt set aside 148 millin acres f land fr natinal frests and built five natinal parks.（后来，Rsevelt总统拨出1.48亿英亩土地用于国家森林，并建造了五个国家公园。）可知Rsevelt总统和Jhn Muir去露营后建立了五个国家公园。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据His wrk helped us t see the beauty f ur natural wrld.Jhn Muir made us understand the imprtance f prtecting ur earth and ur resurces-then,nw,and fr the future.（他的工作帮助我们看到了自然界的美。Jhn Muir 让我们明白了保护地球和资源的重要性，无论是当时、现在还是未来。）可推断出Jhn Muir 在纪念币的背面，因为他他帮助人们理解了保护自然世界的重要性。故选D。
（5）目的意图题。根据Lk carefully at the back f a Califrnia state quarter （州纪念币）.A man with a walking stick is pictured there.（仔细看加利福尼亚州的纪念币背面，图中是一个拄着拐杖的男人。）可知，本文主要讲了美国加利福尼亚的州纪念币背面的人物Jhn Muir, 因此判断写作这篇文章的目的是告诉我们历史上重要的人物，故选C。
本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚的州纪念币背面的人物Jhn Muir 探索自然并且保护自然的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31~35.【答案】D、D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fr the first time,the Palace Museum pened its drs t the public at night fr tw days in February,2019.（2019年2月，故宫首次在夜间对公众开放两天。）可知故宫首次夜晚开放。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段The museum gave away 500 tickets fr peple t jin 2，500 invited guests n Tuesday,and anther 3，000 tickets fr Wednesday night.（周二，博物馆向2500名受邀嘉宾发放了500张门票，周三晚上发放了3000张门票。）推断两天共发放了3500张门票。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段It gives visitrs the chance t see its palaces and temples in beautiful lights.（它让游客有机会在美丽的灯光下看到它的宫殿和寺庙。）以及第三段The lucky visitrs enjyed light shws and a Beijing pera shw at the Belvedere f Pleasant Sunds,the Palace Museum's largest theater.They culd hear the music all ver the museum,as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.（幸运的游客们在故宫博物院最大的剧院悦音宫欣赏了灯光表演和京剧表演。他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。）可知在特殊的开放时间游客可以在美丽的灯光下看到它的宫殿和寺庙、欣赏灯光表演和京剧表演。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段They culd hear the music all ver the museum,as there were fewer peple at night than during the day.（他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上的人比白天少。）可知他们可以听到整个博物馆的音乐，因为晚上没有很多人参观。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段The pening was part f an effrt（努力） t change the image（形象） f the Palace Museum as it has always been cnservative（保守的）.（故宫博物院的对外开放是为了改变其一贯保守的形象。）推断更多的努力将用于改变其形象。故选C。
本文主要讲了2019年2月故宫博物馆首次开放了两个晚上供游客们体验。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36~40.【答案】A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 It was a ht summer day.A grup f ants were wrking hard.They were carrying fd.（那是一个炎热的夏日。一群蚂蚁正在努力工作。他们正在搬运食物。）可知，蚂蚁正在搬运食物的时候天气很炎热。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Sme grasshppers were playing in the shade f a tree.（一些蚱蜢在树荫下玩耍。）可知，夏天蚱蜢在玩耍。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Because yu cannt find fd in winter.We are getting fd fr winter," answered the ant.（"因为冬天你们找不到食物。我们在为冬天准备食物。"蚂蚁回答说。）可知，蚂蚁这么辛苦地工作，是因为它们要准备冬季的食物。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据The ant pened the dr and said, "Mr.Grasshpper,yu played and sang and teased us in the summer.Please g t play and sing nw."（蚂蚁打开门说："蚱蜢先生，你在夏天又唱又玩，还取笑我们。现在请去玩吧，去唱歌吧。"）可知，他拒绝给蚱蜢食物。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据Days later,the grasshpper died in the snw.（几天后，蚱蜢死在了雪地里。）可知，最后蚱蜢死了。故选B。
本文讲述了蚂蚁在夏季开始准备冬季的存粮，蚱蜢取笑它们，等到冬天来了，蚱蜢没有吃的被饿死了。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
41.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】（1）G.根据上文"你能给我一些建议吗？"以及后一句"你想要知道些什么？"结合选项可知，G项"当然。"符合题意。故选G。
（2）E.根据下文"是的，你说得对。夏天通常很热。"结合选项可知，E项"夏天非常热吗？"符合题意。故选E。
（3）D.根据下文"我认为你最好十月来。"结合选项可知，D项"什么时候去天津最好？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.根据下文"因为天气开始变凉，树木开始变色。"结合选项可知，A项"你为什么这么认为？"符合题意。故选A。
（5）C.根据下文"你可以在这里参观许多名胜古迹，比如天津古文化街，你也可以尝试一些中国传统食物。"结合选项可知，C项"我在那里能做什么？"符合题意。故选C。
Betty给Daming打电话寻求去天津玩的建议。
首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的词语来填空，就可以确定正确答案。
42.【答案】felt
【解析】感觉feel,不舒服awful；根据句意"昨天早上尼克感觉不舒服，王老师送他回家了"和语法可知，要用一般过去时．
故答案为：felt awful.
Nick felt awful and Miss Wang sent him hme yesterday mrning.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
43.【答案】has
【解析】根据句意和fr abut tw years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has dne；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。买buy,是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用have替换。
故答案为：has had。
She has had the bike fr abut tw years.
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
44.【答案】ging
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"浏览"，其英文表达方式是"g sightseeing"，是进行时表将来．
故答案为ging sightseeing.
We're als ging sightseeing and ging t have a picnic n the beach.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
45.【答案】famus
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"因为…出名"，其英文表达方式是"be famus fr"，固定短语．
故答案为famus fr.
My hme twn （Cambridge）is especially famus fr its university.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
46.【答案】in
【解析】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"处于困境"，其英文表达方式是"in truble"．
故答案为in truble.
We shuld help the friends in truble.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
47.【答案】【小题1】wrk at hme
【小题2】make sme mney
【小题3】hw lng
【小题4】be trained
【小题5】ask fr help
【解析】细节理解题；
（1）根据原文" Here are sme steps t wrk at hme.（以下是在家工作的一些步骤。）"因此短文主要说了如何在家工作，疑问词+t d作为tell的宾语，故答案是wrk at hme。
（2）根据原文"Parents need mre incme （收入） t prvide fr fd,clthing and travel."（父母需要更多的收入来支付食物、衣服和旅行。）可知父母需要更多的收入来提供食物、衣服和旅行。want t d sth想要做某事，故答案是make sme mney 。
（3）根据原文" Hw many hurs will yu need t wrk in rder t make mney yu need？"（你需要工作多少个小时才能挣钱？）Hw many hurs 也可以理解为hw lng,故答案是hw lng。
（4）根据原文" Make sure yu understand the interests and respnsibilities （责任）f the wrk that interests yu.Hw will yu be trained？"（确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训？）可推测出工作之前需要培训，被动语态，故答案是be trained.
（5）根据原文"Ask fr help " （寻求帮助。）可知如果你太忙，你可以找人去帮助你，may后加动词原形，故答案是ask fr help.
本篇文章主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段，怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法，了解自己的工作和责任后，怎样合理安排时间。
掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】
【解析】1．spare 考查形容词．根据语境"你愿意在业余时间帮助别人吗？"，由首字母s考虑形容词spare，意为"空闲的"，故答案为 spare：
2．jin 考查动词．根据语境"那就加入我们做一名志愿者吧"，由首字母j考虑动词jin，意为"加入"，由祈使句推断此处填原形，故答案为 jin：
3．ages 考查名词．根据语境"我们为所有年龄段的人提供志愿工作"，由首字母a考虑名词age，意为"年龄"，由空前的all推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 ages：
4．ways 考查名词．根据语境"你可以从很多方面帮助人们"，由首字母w考虑名词way，意为"方面"，由空前的many推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 ways；
5．hspitals 考查名词．根据语境"医院需要志愿者在父母看病时照顾孩子"，由首字母h考虑名词hspital，意为"医院"，此处填的是复数形式，故答案为 hspitals：
6．withut 考查介词．根据语境"动物爱好者可以帮助照顾那些没有家的猫狗 "，由首字母w考虑介词withut，意为"没有"，故答案为 withut：
7．happy 考查形容词．根据语境"看到孩子们的笑脸，我也很高兴"，由首字母h考虑形容词happy，意为"快乐的"，故答案为 happy：
8．but 考查连词．根据语境"我经常在空闲时间玩电脑游戏，但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑"，由首字母b考虑连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为 but：
9．use 考查动词．根据语境"但现在我帮助老年人学习如何使用电脑"，由首字母u考虑动词use，意为"使用"，由动词不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为 use：
10．better 考查形容词．根据语境"我们将生活在一个更好的世界中"，由首字母b考虑形容词，意为"更好"，因此处属于隐含比较，推断此处填形容词比较级形式，故答案为 better：
本文作者作为一个公益性组织中的一员，倡导更多的人加入这个组织来做一名志愿者．
首字母阅读填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、连词等，需要考生联系上下文的语境，认真分析，并正确变换词形，方能正确答题．
49.【答案】Dear Sir,
My name is Li Hua.Iˈd like t wrk as a vlunteer fr Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（引出话题）
Iˈm a fifteen-year-ld by frm a middle schl.And Iˈm the mnitr in my class.（基本信息）Iˈm gd at many subjects,especially English.My spken English is s gd that I can cmmunicate with freigners well.Whatˈs mre,Iˈm ready t help thers.【高分句型二】Everyne in my class likes me very much.Besides,I like sprts and knw Beijing very well.（自身优势）I can prvide the best service fr the peple at the Winter Olympic Games.I think Iˈm suitable fr serving the Games.【高分句型二】（服务承诺）
I wuld be very thankful if yu culd ffer me the chance t be a vlunteer.Iˈm lking frward t yur reply.（希望）
​​​​​​ Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】：
Whatˈs mre,Iˈm ready t help thers.更重要的是，我愿意帮助别人。be ready t d sth准备做某事。
【高分句型二】：
I think Iˈm suitable fr serving the Games.我认为我适合为奥运会服务。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
个人情况
性别、年龄
自身优势
（1）擅长英语
（2）乐于助人
（3）……
服务承诺
提供最好的服务
【小题1】pare
【小题2】in
【小题3】ges
【小题4】ays
【小题5】spitals
【小题6】ithut
【小题7】appy
【小题8】ut
【小题9】se
【小题10】etter