2022年中考英语话题（七）旅行++阅读理解题

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2022年中考英语话题（七）旅行  阅读理解题 （2019·合肥市包河区·期末） A friend advised me not to choose Slovakia though he hadn't been there. Few guidebooks include the country.    However, I decided to take a trip to Eastern Slovakia. I always search for roads that are less traveled.    On the first day, I stayed in a hotel opposite a great church. Around the corner, there was a lively town center. Coffee shops were serving hot chocolate. The dumplings and snacks in restaurants were as delicious as any in Western Europe.    On the second day, I traveled to Spis Castle (城堡). It's about an hour's drive northwest of Kosice. Perhaps you've never heard of the name, but this is one of Central Europe's largest castles. Part of it was built in the 11th century. On the castle, I saw colorful fields, villages with red roofs (屋顶) and green hills. After that, I tried some local food there.    And the best was yet to come. Driving southeast, I arrived in Banska Stiavnica on the last day of my trip. It is a perfectly protected historical town. I went to a concert in a 15th-century church. At the town center, local people were celebrating a traditional festival. There were traditional shows and teaching of making dumplings. It was the most enjoyable moment of my trip.    Old towns, natural beauty, great castles and food—all at affordable prices and with no tourist crowds. Maybe it's time to rewrite the guidebooks.(1)      From the first paragraph, we may know Slovakia is _____. A．easy to be found in guidebooks B．not very popular with tourists C．the favourite place of the writer's friend D．not included in the world map(2)      On the first two days, the writer _____. A．tried some local food B．saw some castles with red roofs C．stayed in the same hotel D．visited the largest European castle(3)      The best part of the writer's trip was _____. A．in Kosice B．on the second day C．joining in a festival D．enjoying a concert(4)      What may the writer say to his friend after his trip to Slovakia? A．"Seeing is believing. You should go there with me." B．"Think twice before acting. You'd better not go there." C．"A man is never too old to learn.You should read more books." D．"Actions speak louder than words. You need write a guidebook yourself."（2019·深圳市南山区·期末） With the development (发展) of China-Russia relations, more and more Chinese students begin to study Russian to prepare for studying in Russia. Also many people study it to work on China-Russia trade and tourism (旅游业).    Tanya who comes from Russia is working in China. She teaches Russian at a high school in Jilin, China. During the past year, Tanya and her students have become good friends. To her surprise, she got many different gifts on Chinese Teachers' Day. It was her first time to have such an interesting experience in the country.    Tanya loves China. "There are many people who can speak Russian in China and they are kind to me. I like them and I feel happy to live here." Tanya said. She also enjoy Chinese food and is interested in using mobile payment.    As Tanya often puts pictures of her life on the internet, her friends in Russia often ask her different kinds of questions about China. "For many Russians, China is a great country. So I often invite them to visit." Tanya said. Tanya thinks of herself as a bridge to connect (连接) China and Russia. However, she thinks that she is "only a little bridge and more big bridge need to be set up".(1)  Many Chinese students study Russian because _____. A．it's interesting B．they want to travel in Russia C．many Russian people come to China D．it's good for their future life(2)  How did Tanya feel about getting gifts on Teachers' Day? A．Crazy. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Strange.(3)  What does Tanya often put online? A．Pictures of her life. B．Pictures of Chinese people. C．Pictures of different places. D．Pictures of Chinese food.(4)  What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence of the passage? A．Lots of Russian people will visit China. B．There will be a big bridge between China and Russia. C．Tanya does a lot for the development of China-Russia relations. D．China and Russia need to cooperate (合作) in many different areas.(5)  What's the best title for the passage? A．Travelling in Russia. B．A great country Russia. C．A Russian girl in China. D．Relationship between China and Russia. I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hong Kong. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Because of not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!    As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didn't take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained (抱怨) about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, "They weren't laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them."    It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on the other side. If the woman of the west and east thought the same way, western women wouldn't spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldn't need to use cream that makes skin whiter.(1)      The writer had white legs because _____. A．she spent so much money on her legs B．she lived in a cold and cloudy country C．she wanted them to be white D．she didn't like dark skin(2)      What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? A．时尚的 B．和谐的 C．好玩的 D．有气质的(3)      How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? A．People are always happy with what they have. B．The grass on both sides is green. C．People in the west have the best skin. D．People are always unhappy with what they have. I've been planning this trip for weeks. This blog is to tell my friends what I've done while I'm in Italy for 4 weeks.Week 1    I've been in Italy since Tuesday lunchtime. I'm in Venice now. This afternoon, I've been rowing. Most people go on the canal in the gondola but I wanted to be different. Tonight I met someone in the hotel. He's from England too. We're going out to listen to some jazz music. Everything's going well so far. Weather is great. Not too hot. Not too cold.Week 2    I've been in Milan for the past three days. Everybody here loves to shop. And eat. There're lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. I've been here twice already! I've also been to the Duomo. That's the 4th largest church in the world.Week 3    I'm in Rome now, but I've visited lots of little towns on the way. I went to the Colosseum. Wow! There was a large crowd waiting to get in. The place is amazing. It's been there since 80 AD. 73,000 people could have seats there for big events.Week 4    Naples. I went out of the city to have a visit. It rained. I've come back to the hotel now to get dry and pack for the journey home.(1)  What did the writer do on his way to Rome from Milan? A．Shopping. B．Going to a church. C．Rowing the boat. D．Visiting many small towns.(2)  Which place does the writer think amazing? A．Venice. B．Milan. C．The Duomo. D．The Colosseum.(3)  What didn't the writer do in Venice? A．Listening to some jazz music. B．Rowing the boat. C．Buying some souvenirs. D．Meeting someone in the hotel.(4)  Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer visited Venice in the first week. B．The writer's favourite restaurant in Milan is a little hamburger restaurant. C．The Duomo is the fourth largest church in the world. D．The Colosseum has been there since 80 AD.(5)  The gondola is probably a kind of _____. A．fruit B．boat C．car D．hotel.Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,    I am writing to thank you for looking after so well when I came to stay with you in England. You made me feel like part of the family, I felt I was Ann's sister, although I was just her friend from Singapore. I had a good time when I was in England. We visited many different places and took lots of photos. My mother was kept all the postcards I send to her, I am going to put them on the bookshelf with some of the potatoes.    The journey I went home was very relaxing, and the long flight seemed to pass more quickly than usual, thank to the book Harry Potter Ann gave me to read on the plane. My parents were pleased to see me, and said that they missed me a lot. We will have a busy time soon, as we are moving house next month. I have given Ann my new address, and I hope she will be able to come and stay with us next summer.    I must finish now, because my father is going to the shopping centre and he said he would post this letter for me while he is there.    Best wishes.Kate​(1)  From the letter, Kate is Ann's _____. A．sister B．cousin C．friend D．family member(2)  Who kept all the postcards for Kate? A．Kate's mother B．Mrs. Smith C．Ann's mother D．Mr. smith(3)  Why did Kate feel the long flight passed more quickly than usual? A．She read a book Ann gave her. B．She missed her parents all the time. C．She thought Ann would come to stay with her. D．She thought she would have a new house soon.(4)  What will they do next month? A．Moving house. B．Giving Ann a new address. C．Going to the shopping centre. D．Asking Ann to stay with them.(5)  What does Kate write the letter for? A．Saying goodbye. B．Asking for help. C．Saying thanks. D．Inviting a visit.（2020·河北·模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Do you want to have a special holiday? Have a look at our exciting activities and decide what kind of trips you'd like.Active HolidaysIt's for everyone—people who love danger or who just like sports. We have many water, snow or desert activities. If you like water, you can dive (潜水) in the Red Sea. If you prefer snow, you can try skiing in the Alps. For those who love warmer weather, we also have sand boarding or camel safaris (游猎).Cultural JourneysOur cultural journeys will help you discover ancient cultures such as India, Thailand and Egypt. Visit old temples, palaces and ancient ruins (遗迹). Just remember to bring your camera. You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets, trying local food and meeting local people.Hiking ToursWe have hiking trips to famous places. You don't need to be too sporty. Just be quite fit. You'll have a great time enjoying nature with a group of new friends. You don't have to carry too many things. Instead, we'll send tents to you.Wildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa, Asia or South Africa. Go on safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes. Meet the famous turtles (海龟) of Galapagos Islands. Look for tigers in India, or take an elephant safari in Sri Lanka. We use local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.(1)  You can do the following things during a cultural journey EXCEPT _____. A．visit an old temple B．meet local people C．visit markets D．try diving(2)  During a hiking tour, the travelers _____. A．need to carry tents themselves B．must love sports very much C．must be very healthy D．must be with their old friends(3)  Which is NOT right according to the passage? A．You can see many animals on Wildlife Holidays. B．Cultural Journeys allow people to get closer to nature. C．You can go hiking in Hiking Tours. D．Active Holidays have sand boarding in deserts.(4)  You can find the passage from _____. A．a story B．a novel C．a travel magazine D．an animal magazine 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Here is an advertisement about two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao.Two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao Date: July 15th-16thTravel: Sightseeing bus in the city and the ship/ boat/ speedboat between Hong Kong and MacaoPlaces to visit:Hong Kong: Ocean Park and Victoria PeakMacao: Mazu Temple, the Ruins of St. PaulCost: HK ＄600, including travel, three-star hotel, meals and admission tickets. 40% off for students or children under 1.4 m in height.For more information, call 852 3881 3502 or 852 3882 3503.Bill is a student in Beijing Sunshine Secondary school. Last week he joined the two-day tour between Hong Kong and Macao with his parents.(1)  Bill enjoyed the beautiful views in the city by _____ last week. A．ship B．boat C．bus D．speedboat(2)  In Hong Kong you can visit _____. A．Victoria Peak B．Mazu Temple C．the Ruins of St. Paul D．Moon lake(3)  Which of the following is true? A．The trip cost Bill HK ＄600. B．The trip took Bill two days. C．Bill went travelling alone. D．Bill should pay more for meals. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Last year, my husband and I decided to visit New Zealand. We wanted to tour the count, but we both don't like long coach journeys. Our travel agent (旅行社) advised a 13-day coach (长途客车) trip. It was a good price, so we booked it and our plane tickets to Christchurch. We made a good choice. The coach journeys passed quickly and our driver told us about each place. We learned a lot from him.We flew from London to Christchurch and had a free day there before the coach trip started. We weren't all tired, so we walked around the city from morning to night.  It has good museums, many restaurants and lovely shops.The most unforgettable place we visited on the trip was Queenstown. We had three days there, but it wasn't enough. We did lots of things there, from sailing to climbing. At the end of each day, we felt we had no energy (精力) at all. But the next morning it seemed (似乎) that everything was fresh again!All the hotels we lived in were good. My favourite one was the Puka Park Lodge. It was on a hill above a beach and there were trees everywhere. We woke up and listened to the birds singing. Now, when we're eating breakfast at home and we hear the noise of the traffic, we think of those beautiful mornings in New Zealand!(1)  How did the writer and her husband go to Christchurch? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By coach. D．By boat.(2)  The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 1 refers to _____. A．New Zealand B．Queenstown C．the Puka Park Lodge D．the 13-day coach trip(3)  What did the writer think of her stay in Queenstown? A．Strange. B．Dangerous. C．Enjoyable. D．Long.(4)  Where was the Puka Park Lodge? A．In the city centre. B．In a bird park. C．On a beach. D．On a hill.(5)  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer didn't like museums in Christchurch. B．The writer's husband didn't like the Puka Park Lodge. C．The writer and her husband learned a lot from their coach driver. D．The writer and her husband planned to visit New Zealand next year.     Winnipeg Railway Museum & Gift ShopWhere the past meets the presentADMISSIONAdults…$5.00Students (6-15 years)… $3.005 & Under… FREEFor group toursCall 942-4632 or email [email protected]www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com​    Welcome to The ForksSix thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, it still is. The Forks is a place here you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience.Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.July 1—September 1Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pmSundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pmSeptember 1—June 30Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pmFridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm​Info Hotline: 204-957-7618Toll free: 1-888-942-6302www.theforks.comFork.con(1)  You can call _____ if you want to go to A Gift Shop. A．942-4632 B．204-254-3170 C．1-888-942-6302 D．942-6432(2)  Sally will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with her 4-year-old daughter and 12-year-old son. She should pay _____ A．$3.00 B．$5.00 C．$8.00 D．$11.00(3)  Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market? A．8:30 am on Sundays in July. B．7:30 pm on Fridays in August. C．7:30 pm on Mondays D．9:00 am on Tuesday in September.(4)  Visitors may feel _____ at the Forks. A．bored B．unhappy C．meaningful D．mad(5)  What are the two ads probably taken from? A．A guidebook. B．A movie poster. C．A food magazine. D．A story book. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Liz is excited. She is going to Asia with her mom. Neither of them has ever travelled out of the United States.They were going to fly to Hong Kong. After staying in Hong Kong for three nights, they would travel on their cruise (航行) to Beijing."Beijing is inland, so we have to take about a two-hour bus ride to get there from the port (港口). I forget the name of the port. Anyway, we're going to see the Great Wall, the Tiananmen Square, and the Forbidden City. It's going to be so cool!" she told her neighbor Jane.From China, they would go to Pusan in South Korea, and finally to Tokyo. From Tokyo, they would catch a flight back to Los Angeles."This trip is going to last three weeks. It's only going to cost us ＄2,800 each. If we can control our urge to shop," she laughed."I hope your trip is more fun," said Jane.(1)  Have Liz and her mum travelled out of the United States before? A．Yes. B．No. C．Perhaps. D．We don't know.(2)  They are going to visit _____ countries. A．three B．four C．five D．six(3)  Which of the following orders is TRUE? A．Beijing→Hong Kong→Pusan→Tokyo B．Hong Kong→Beijing→Tokyo→Pusan C．Beijing→Pusan→Tokyo→Hong Kong D．Hong Kong→Beijing→Pusan→Tokyo(4)  Which of the following is WRONG? A．They are going to stay in Hong Kong for three nights. B．They are going to visit the famous places in Beijing. C．Liz is going to visit with her neighbor Jane. D．The travel is going to take them three weeks.
2022年中考英语话题（七）旅行  阅读理解题答案1.  (1)  B(2)  A(3)  C(4)  A【解析】(1)  本文主要讲述作者参观斯洛伐克的经历。推理判断题。阅读第一段可知，作者的朋友不建议去斯洛伐克，很少有旅游指南包括这个国家。可推知斯洛伐克并不太受游客欢迎，故选 B。(2)  细节理解题。根据第三段 Coffee shops were serving hot chocolate. The dumplings and snacks in restaurants were as delicious as any in Western Europe. 和第四段 After that, I tried some local food there. 可知，开始的两天作者尝试了当地的食物，故选 A。(3)  细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 At the town center, local people were celebrating a traditional festival. There were traditional shows and teaching of making dumplings. It was the most enjoyable moment of my trip. 可知，在市中心，当地人正在庆祝一个传统节日。有传统的表演和包饺子的教学。这是我旅行中最愉快的时刻。可见作者旅行最好的部分是参加了一个传统的节日，故选 C。(4)  推理判断题。根据最后一段 Old towns, natural beauty, great castles and food—all at affordable prices and with no tourist crowds. Maybe it's time to rewrite the guidebooks. 可知，古老的城镇，自然的美景，伟大的城堡和食物——价格实惠，没有拥挤的游客。也许是时候重写旅游指南了，可推知作者会对他的朋友说“眼见为实。你应该和我一起去那儿。”故选 A。 2.  (1)  D(2)  C(3)  A(4)  D(5)  D 3.  (1)  B(2)  A(3)  D 4.  (1)  D(2)  D(3)  C(4)  B(5)  B【解析】(1)  这是一篇博客，记叙作者的意大利之旅。细节理解题，根据 I'm in Rome now, but I've visited lots of little towns on the way 可知作者在回罗马的路上参观了许多小城镇。(2)  细节理解题，根据 I went to the Colosseum. Wow! There was a large crowd waiting to get in. The place is amazing 我去了罗马竞技场，一个令人惊讶的地方。可知作者去了罗马竞技场。他认为这个地方令人惊讶。(3)  细节理解题，根据 This afternoon, I've been rowing. We're going out to listen to some jazz music. Tonight I met someone in the hotel 可知作者提到了划船，听音乐，在旅店遇见人，没有提到买纪念品。(4)  细节理解题，根据 There're lots of restaurants—my favourite is a little pizza restaurant. 可知作者最喜欢的是一家小比萨店。(5)  细节理解题，根据上一句 This afternoon, I've been rowing 今天下午，我一直在划船。可知大多数人乘 gondola 去运河，但我想与众不同。即 gondola 是一种船。 5.  (1)  C(2)  A(3)  A(4)  A(5)  C 6.  (1)  D(2)  C(3)  B(4)  C 7.  (1)  C(2)  A(3)  B 8.  (1)  A(2)  D(3)  C(4)  D(5)  C 9.  (1)  A(2)  C(3)  B(4)  C(5)  A10.  (1)  B(2)  A(3)  D(4)  C