沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 2优秀综合训练题

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section 2优秀综合训练题，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
I was n a train in Switzerland (瑞士). The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language.
Everyne started t get ut f the train. An ld wman saw me still sitting there. She culd speak a little English and tld me what the man said. She asked me where I was ging. Then she talked with sme ther peple, then came back, and tld me that we had t take ther trains t get there.
I was really lucky t meet the ld wman, because I knew I culdn't take the right train by myself (我自己). Then we went frm ne train statin t the next. The ld wman was really gd. When we gt t the last statin, we left and said gdbye. Luckily, I gt n my train t Rme (罗马) in time. The ld wman tld me she als had t catch (赶上) anther train. I fund that she needed t spend tw hurs ging back hme.
I was mved that day. An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stranger (陌生人).
1．Where did the writer meet the ld wman?
A．In Switzerland.B．In Rme.
C．In China.D．In the US.
2．Why did the writer still sit n the train at first?
A．Because he liked talking with thers.
B．Because he enjyed the train trip.
C．Because he didn't knw the language.
D．Because he frgt where t g.
3．Wh went t Rme?
A．The writer.
B．The ld wman.
C．The writer and the ld wman.
D．Sme ther peple.
4．What des the underlined wrd "mved" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．难过的B．感动的C．生气的D．失望的
5．What did the writer think f the ld wman?
A．She wasn't ppular.B．She was lazy.
C．She was lucky.D．She was nice.
阅读理解
Hi! I am Tim. What d yu usually d in yur free time? I usually g t see my grandfather in a small twn (城镇).
It is a lng way frm my hme t the small twn. Mick and Ted g with me. We are in the same class and we are gd friends. D yu knw hw we g there? We ride (骑) ur bikes there! We like riding a lt. We start (出发) at ten in the mrning. We take a lt f fd and drinks with us—bread, milk, eggs and juice because we have lunch n ur way t my grandfather's small twn. At abut three in the afternn, we get there. My grandfather lives next t a park. He is very happy t see us, and then he takes us t the park and we take a walk (散步) there. We have a gd time with my grandfather. On Sunday, we ride back hme. We are tired but happy.
6．Mick and Ted are Tim's ____.
A．brthersB．cusinsC．classmatesD．teachers
7．What dn't they take with them n the way t the small twn?
A．Milk and bread.B．Eggs and bread.
C．Chicken and water.D．Milk and eggs.
8．After Tim gets t the small twn, he ____.
A．takes a walk in the park
B．ges shpping with his friends
C．has sme fd in a restaurant
D．rides his bike with his grandfather
9．What des the underlined (划线的) wrd "tired" prbably mean in Chinese?
A．痛苦的B．疲劳的C．厌烦的D．平静的
10．What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Nice Small Twn
B．Picnic in a Small Twn
C．Fly t a Small Twn
D．My Trip (旅行) t a Small Twn
阅读理解
Travelling can be expensive. But there aresme ways t save mney when travelling. Try sme f the advice belw n yurnext vacatin and yur wallet will thank yu.
Lk fr city turism cards. With the card,yu can pay less at restaurants and shps. Yu dn't have t wait fr a lngtime at busy attractins. Yu might even get free tickets t tpturistattractins. City turism cards can save yur mney and time withutquestin.
Dn't get the best rm. Hw lng will yustay in yur rm?
Will yu just be sleeping there? D yureally need a bigger rm with a gd view (景色)?
Find a htel utside a city. It can helpyu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins, fryu are alwaysding the same—g t the attractins and then return t yurhtel t sleep.
Bk (预定) arm with a kitchen. Althugh sme peple might nt like t ck while nvacatin, I dn't mind making breakfast in my rm. We always eat at a nicerestaurant n ur last night f the vacatin. I'd rather eat breakfast andlunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.
11．With __________yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.
A．ID cardsB．turism cardsC．bank cardsD．phne cards
12．The underlined wrds "turist attractins" in Paragraph 2 mean__________.
A．旅游方式B．旅游设施C．旅游手册D．旅游景点
13．T save sme mney, the writer advises turists t __________.
A．get the best rm
B．live near big turist attractins
C．live away frm big turist attractins
D．take a map with them when travelling
14．The writer prefers t make breakfast and lunch in the htel because __________.
A．they are healthier and mre delicius
B．he likes the ckers in the htel
C．there are nt any restaurants in the neighbrhd
D．he'd rather spend much mney n a delicius supper
15．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw t save mney when travelling.
B．Hw t get a turism card.
C．Hw t find a htel.
D．Hw t bk a rm n the Internet.
阅读理解
If yu walk alng any street in Lndn, yuwill see the famus black taxis and the red buses. Yu will als see theplicemen in their famus unifrms, the beautiful parks and peple frm everycuntry. Yu can even visitChinatwn, a few streets in the centre fLndn. Many Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebratinsinChinatwn are very ppular in Lndn and many English peple g t watch them.
Fr the Millennium Year (千禧年) 2000, tw new places were built in Lndn fr visitrs, the LndnEye and the Dme. The Dme was nly pen fr a year, but yu can still see theunusual rund building nw.
16．What clur are the taxis in Lndn?
A．Black.B．Red.C．Green.D．Yellw.
17．What des the underlined wrd "Chinatwn" mean in Chinese?
A．中国B．唐人塔C．唐人街D．中国旧址
18．What is ppular amng English peple in Chinatwn?
A．Chinese mvies.B．Chinese visitrs.
C．Chinese families.D．Chinese New Year.
19．Hw many new places were built in Lndn fr visitrs in 2000?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
20．Hw lng was the Dme pen?
A．A year.B．All the time.
C．Tw years.D．We dn't knw.
阅读理解
When yu travel in England, yu can't miss the visit t Windsr Castle, the family hme t British kings and queens fr abut 1,000 years.
Opening time at Windsr Castle: The castle pening hurs:
1 Mar 2018~31Oct 2018 (Mnday ~ Sunday 09:30~17:15)
1 Nv 2018~28Feb 2019 (Mnday ~ Sunday 09:45~16:15)
Prices
Adult ticket: ￡21.20
Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld): ￡54.70
Senir/Cllege student ticket: ￡19.30
Under 17 years ld/Disabled ticket: ￡12.30
Castle clsing dates:
17 & 18Jun 2018
12 Oct 2018
Tp tips:
Buy yur ticket n the Internet befre yu arrive t save sme time.
If yu want t see the Changing f the Guard Ceremny, get t the Castle grunds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd.
21．When des the castle clse n Octber 1, 2018?
A．At 09:30.B．At 17:15.C．At 09:45.D．At 16:15.
22．They shuld pay at least ____________if Mr and Mrs Green bring their three children (all between 5 and 17 years ld) t visit the castle.
A．￡79.30B．￡67C．￡57.40D．￡54.70
23．The Changing f the Guard Ceremny might nt take place in summer if__________.
A．the weather is badB．the castle is being repaired
C．there are n visitrsD．the queen desn't live there
阅读理解
D yu enjy travelling and eating? If yur answer is yes, yu'll surelylve visiting Macau (澳门), a place full f culture and beauty. Jin us n ur excitingtw-day tur!
Our tur begins at the Ruins f St Paul's. A fire burned this famuschurch many years ag, but ne wall still remains. Turists frm all ver thewrld cme t visit it.
Next, we'll visit the Museum f Macau, which shws yu the histry andtraditin f the city. Yu shuld miss nne f the exhibitins (展品)! They are allamazing!
After that, we'll g t Macau Twer, ne f the tallest twers in thewrld. This is certainly the best place t see the city.
The next day, we'll enjy many f the best fds f Macau. Anyne whhas visited Macau will tell the fd is hard t keep frm enjying! One f theplaces we'll take yu t is Lrd Stw's Bakery—nbdy shuld miss the egg tartsthere!
Finally, we'll end ur tur at Nam Van Lake, where we'll watch anexcellent laser (激光) shw.
Cme and jin ur tur! There's smething fr everyne in Macau!
24．The best title f the text wuld be "__________".
A．Histry f MacauB．A visit t Macau
C．Peple in MacauD．The fd in Macau
25．If yu want t knw the histry and traditin f Macau, yu can g t__________.
A．the Museum f MacauB．Lrd Stw's Bakery
C．St. Paul's ChurchD．Nam Van Lake
26．Frm the text, we knw that Macau Twer__________.
A．was nce buried in a fire
B．is ne f the tallest twers in the wrld
C．has sme famus remains f the city
D．is a place t watch excellent laser (激光) shws
27．The writer thinks the fd in Macau __________.
A．is easy t ckB．is hard t enjy
C．is liked by almst everyneD．is terrible t eat
28．Frm the text, we knw that we can__________ at Nam Van Lake.
A．see the whle cityB．start the tur
C．watch a wnderful shwD．enjy many f the best fds
29．阅读短文，回答问题。
Mst peple wh wrk in the ffice have a bss (老板). S d I. But my bss is a little unusual. What's unusual abut him? It's a big dg. Many men have dgs, but few men bring their dgs t the ffice every day. My bss's dg, Rbinsn, is big and brwn. My bss brings him t wrk every day. He takes the dg t meetings and he takes the dg t lunch. When there is telephne call fr my bss, I always knw if he is in the ffice. I nly lk under his desk. If I see smething brwn and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I knw my bss is smewhere in the ffice. If there is n dg, I knw my bss is ut.
（1）Peple _________bring dgs t the ffice.
A．usuallyB．ftenC．seldmD．smetimes
（2）My bss is Rbinsn 's ________.
A．bssB．masterC．classmateD．teacher
（3）Rbinsn ges t meetings _________ my bss.
A．frB．withutC．instead fD．with
（4）Rbinsn is always under the desk if the bss is _________.
A．in the fficeB．at meetings
C．ut f the fficeD．ut f wrk
（5）The passage tells us the bss _________ the dg very much.
A．lks likeB．hatesC．likesD．trust
30．阅读短文，回答问题。
Everybdy wants t be healthy. Yu knw fd is very imprtant. There are many healthy fds. Yu can have mre bananas, apples, ranges, tmates and lettuce because fruit and vegetables are gd fr yu. But dn't eat t much chclate. It's nt gd fr yu. It's nt healthy fd. Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the dctr away." Sprts can als keep yu healthy. Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn't be lazy! Yu will be healthy and happy.
（1）Which is right?
A．Everybdy is healthy.
B．We want t be healthy.
C．We are imprtant.
（2）What are healthy fds?
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Bananas, apples and chclate.
C．Fruits and chclate.
（3）Why are healthy fds gd fr yu?
A．They make yu happy.
B．They make yu grw strng.
C．They make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.
（4）"An apple a day keeps the dctr away." means ______.
A．The dctr ges away when he sees an apple.
B．The dctr runs away when yu give him an apple.
C．Yu eat an apple every day and yu can be healthy.
（5）What keeps yu healthy?
A．Fruits and vegetables.
B．Healthy fd.
C．Healthy fd and sprts.
31．阅读理解
On April 10, 2019, the first picture f a black hle was shwn t peple. Here are sme interesting facts abut black hles.
What's a black hle?
It was an idea first raised in Albert Einstein's Thery f General Relativity in 1915. A black hle is a place in space where the gravity is s strng that even light cannt get ut. Sme scientists think the smallest black hles frmed when the universe (宇宙) began.
Hw big is a black hle?
Black hles can be big r small. Scientists think the smallest black hles are as small as just ne atm (原子). Unlike small black hles, the mass f a big black hle can be mre than ne millin suns tgether.
If black hles are "black", hw d scientists knw they are there?
A black hle cannt be seen, because strng gravity pulls all f the light int the middle f the black hle. But scientists can see hw the strng gravity affects (影响) the stars and gas arund the black hle. Scientists can study stars t find ut if they're mving arund a black hle.
Culd a black hle destry (摧毁) Earth?
The answer is n. Earth will nt fall int a black hle because n black hle is clse enugh t the slar system fr Earth t d that.
（1）When was the idea f a black hle first discussed?
A．In 1915.B．In 1957.C．In 2018.D．In 2019.
（2）What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．A black hle is an atm.
B．There are nly small black hles.
C．Black hles are bigger than a muntain.
D．Black hles can be big r small.
（3）What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A．Hw scientists find black hles.B．Hw scientists study stars.
C．Hw scientists study gravity.D．Hw scientists study gas.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Black hles culd cause harm t Earth.
B．Black hles cannt be seen directly with the eye.
C．The first picture f a black hle was shwn in 1915.
D．The first picture f a black hle was taken by Albert Einstein.
（5）What's the tpic (话题) f the passage?
A．Science and the universe.B．Envirnmental prtectin.
C．Oceans and drinking water.D．Space and space travels.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
本文介绍了一个人在瑞士坐火车时遇到了一位老妇人。这位老妇人帮助他找到了正确的火车，并告诉他如何到达目的地。在旅途中，他们从一个车站到另一个车站，最后到达了目的地。这位老妇人的善良和乐于助人的行为感动了这个人。
考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节题。根据I was n a train in Switzerland，An ld wman saw me still sitting there可知，作者是在瑞士遇到了老妇人。故选A。
2．细节题。根据I was n a train in Switzerland. The train came t a stp and a man said smething, but I didn't knw the language可知，作者一开始还坐在火车上因为他不懂这种语言。故选C。
3．细节题。根据Luckily, I gt n my train t Rme in time可知，作者去罗马。故选A。
4．词义猜测题。根据I was mved that day. An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stranger可知，一个老妇人花了那么多时间在火车上只是为了帮助一个陌生人。因此作者很感动。故选B。
5．推断题。根据I was mved that day. An ld wman spent s much time n trains just t help ut a stranger可知，一个老妇人花了那么多时间在火车上只是为了帮助一个陌生人。作者认为这位老妇人很好。故选D。
6．C
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
文章主要介绍了Tim和同学Mick、Ted骑自行车去看爷爷的情况。他很累但是很开心。
考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
6．细节题。根据Mick and Ted g with me. We are in the same class and we are gd friends可知，Mick和Ted是Tim的同班同学，故选C。
7．细节题。根据We take a lt f fd and drinks with us—bread, milk, eggs and juice because we have lunch n ur way t my grandfather's small twn可知，在去的路上他们没有带鸡肉和水，故选C。
8．细节题。根据He is very happy t see us, and then he takes us t the park and we take a walk (散步) there可知，到了之后去公园散步，故选A。
9．词义猜测题。根据It is a lng way frm my hme t the small twn以及we take a walk (散步) there. We have a gd time with my grandfather. On Sunday, we ride back hme可知，Tim的家离小镇很远，到了小镇和爷爷在公园散步，星期日骑自行车回家，所以此处指累但是开心，所以tired是疲劳的，故选B。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是到去Tim爷爷住的小镇旅游，我的小镇之旅符合本文标题，故选D。
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
文章大意：主要介绍了在当今社会，去外面旅游是昂贵的，那么如何在外面能花费较少的钱旅行呢?作者就这一点给出了几点建议。
考查阅读题，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解，根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句 Lk fr city turism cards. With the card, yu can pay less at restaurants and shps.找城市旅游卡。有了这张卡，你可以在餐馆和商店少付一些钱。可知，有旅游卡，你可以在餐馆和商店里少花钱。故选B。
12．词意猜测题。根据语句Yu might even get free tickets t tp turist attractins. 中的 tickets票，可知，应该是"旅游景点"。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 It can help yu save sme mney by chsing a htel away frm big turist attractins.选择一个远离大型旅游景点的酒店可以帮助你节省一些钱。可知，为了节省一些钱，作者建议游客远离大型旅游景点的宾馆居住。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一句 I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the htel and then spend much mney n a delicius supper.我宁愿在酒店吃早餐和午餐，然后花很多钱在一顿美味的晚餐上。可知，作家更喜欢在旅馆里做早餐和午餐，因为他宁可花很多钱在美味的晚餐上。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一二句 Traveling can be expensive. But there are sme ways t save mney when traveling.旅行可能很贵，但是旅行时有一些省钱的方法。可知，短文主要介绍旅行时如何省钱。故选A。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
本文介绍伦敦市区的社会现象。
考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
16．细节理解。由文中语句 yu will see the famus black taxis可知伦敦的出租车是黑色的，故选A。
17．细节理解。由后一句 Chinese families live there. The Chinese New Year celebratins in Chinatwn are very ppular in Lndn可知许多中国家庭住在那里…的中国新年的庆祝活动在伦敦很受欢迎，所以 Chinatwn意思是唐人街，故选C。
18．细节理解。由此句 The Chinese New Year celebratins in Chinatwn are very ppular in Lndn and many English peple g t watch them.可知是中国新年的庆祝活动，故选D。
19．细节理解。由此句 the Millennium Year 2000, tw new places were built in Lndn fr visitrs可知是两个新地方在迎接千禧年时被建起来，故选B。
20．细节理解。由此句 Dme was nly pen fr year，可知圆屋顶开放一年，故选A。
21．B
22．D
23．A
大意：文章主要介绍了英国温莎城堡的门票以及换岗仪式。
考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据
The castle pening hurs:1 Mar 2018~31Oct 2018 (Mnday ~ Sunday 09:30~17:15)城堡开放时间：2018年3月1日至2018年10月31日（周一至周日09:30至17:15），可知十月一号的关闭时间是下午 17:15 。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Family ticket (2 adults &3 children between 5 and 17 years ld): ￡54.70 家庭票（2名成人和3名5至17岁的儿童）：￡54.70，可知需要支付￡54.70。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段 If yu want t see the Changing f the Guard Ceremny, get t the Castle grunds at 11:00. During the summer it happens every day, if the weather is gd. 如果你想看换岗仪式，11点到城堡广场。在夏天，如果天气好的话，这种情况每天都会发生，可知天气不好的话可能就不会有换岗仪式。故选A。
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．C
文章大意：这篇短文是关于澳门之旅的文章。作者就其两天的澳门之旅介绍了澳门的名胜古迹及那些可享受美食的地方，最后号召大家去澳门旅行。
考查阅读理解。先通读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的句子，找出问题答案。
24．推理判断题。根据If yur answer is yes, yu'll surely lve visiting Macau (澳门), a place full f culture and beauty. Jin us n ur exciting tw-day tur! 这是这篇文章介绍的是去澳门的一次旅行，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Next, we'll visit the Museum f Macau, which shws yu the histry and traditin f the city. 可知如果你想了解澳门的历史和传统要去澳门博物馆，故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据After that, we'll g t Macau Twer, ne f the tallest twers in the wrld. 可知澳门塔是世界上最高的一座塔。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Anyne wh has visited Macau will tell the fd is hard t keep frm enjying! 可知几乎每个参观澳门的人都喜欢澳门美食。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据Finally, we'll end ur tur at Nam Van Lake, where we'll watch an excellent laser (激光) shw. 可知在南文湖看精彩的演出，故选C。
29．（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
主要讲了作者不同寻常的老板——他每天带着狗去上班。
（1）细节题。根据Many men have dgs, but few men bring their dgs t the ffice every day.可知许多人有狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室，seldm几乎没有，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据My bss's dg, Rbinsn可知老板的狗是Rbinsn，即老板是Rbinsn的主人，master，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He takes the dg t meetings可知老板带着狗去开会，with和，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据If I see smething brwn and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I knw my bss is smewhere in the ffice.可知如果我看到下面有棕色和毛茸茸的东西，我知道我的老板在办公室的某个地方，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据全文可知老板带着狗每天去上班，所以老板非常喜欢狗，likes喜欢，故选C。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
30．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
主要讲了保持健康的方法。
（1）细节题。根据Everybdy wants t be healthy.每个人都想健康，即我们都想健康，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据fruits and vegetables are gd fr yu.可知健康的食物有水果和蔬菜，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy可知健康的食物能使你成长，使你强壮和快乐，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据An apple a day keeps the dctr away一天一个苹果使你远离医生，即你一天吃一个苹果，你就可以保持健康，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据Healthy fd can make yu grw and make yu strng and happy.Get up early and d sme sprts every day. Dn't be lazy! Yu will be can als keep yu healthy. healthy and happy.可知健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。每天早起做一些运动。别懒了！你也可以保持健康。健康快乐，故选C。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意和文章大意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
31．（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
文章大意：短文介绍了什么是黑洞，介绍了黑洞行程的原理及其产生的影响。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Thery f General Relativity in 1915. 可知，黑洞理论是在1915年提出的，故答案是A。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Black hles can be big r small. 可知，黑洞可能大也可能小，故答案是D。
（3）主旨大意题，根据 But scientists can see hw the strng gravity affects (影响) the stars and gas arund the black hle. Scientists can study stars t find ut if they're mving arund a black hle. 可知，第四段主要介绍的是科学家是如何发现黑洞的，故答案是A。
（4）细节理解题，根据 A black hle cannt be seen, because strng gravity pulls all f the light int the middle f the black hle. 可知，黑洞是不能用肉眼直接看到的，故答案是B。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了宇宙中的黑洞，短文的话题是科学与宇宙，故答案是A。
查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。