2022年中考英语话题+阅读理解题+学校与学习（含答案）

这是一份2022年中考英语话题+阅读理解题+学校与学习（含答案），共10页。
2022年中考英语话题 阅读理解题  学校与学习（2021·北京市·期中）    Feb. 17 should have been the start of the spring semester for many middle and primary schools in China. However, to prevent the novel coronavirus from spreading, many schools have delayed (延迟) the start of the semester, following instructions from the Ministry of Education (MOE). But students in China are still studying.     Instead of having classes at school, many students in Beijing and Guangzhou began their first day of online classes on Feb. 17. Students in Shanghai will start online classes on March 2, 2020.     "In the morning, I have an English class, followed by Chinese and math," Liu Bo, a junior 3 student from Beijing, told Xinhua."I have also learned about epidemic prevention (流行病预防)."     According to the MOE, students are mainly taking classes to review previous knowledge rather than taking new classes during the online study period. Online courses are required to include contents (内容) about epidemic prevention, psychological (心理的) health and educational activities.    "Online courses are only temporary measures (暂时的措施) taken during the epidemic, so when the new semester begins, schools should not replace (替换) classroom teaching with online classes," Lyu Yugang, from the ministry, told China Daily.    The ministry also called on schools not to increase their students' schoolwork burden (负担). Schools should not ask students to study online for long periods of time or study things beyond (超出) their curriculum (课程). Students must have enough time to rest, the ministry added. Also, it stressed (强调) that protecting students' eyesight must be a priority (首要事情).(1)  Why have many schools put off starting the semester in China?                                         (2)  Did many students begin their first day's classes in China in 2020 at school or on the Internet?                                        (3)  How many kinds of contents do online courses include?                                               (4)  Can online classes take the place of classroom teaching for a long time?                                               (5)  What must be considered at first for the students when they study online in the ministry's opinion?                                                               Most schools are going to start a program (课程) called B.Y.O.T. (bring your own technology). This program allows (允许) students to bring iPads, cell phones or other things to school for study. One aim (目标) for this program is that the students don't need to carry textbooks any more. They can download math, science, social studies, and read textbooks on their iPads. Another one is that they can get free educational subjects to play in their free time!    Schools have set up a free Wi-Fi system (系统) just for the B.Y.O.T. program. Thank teachers for all their hard work to set this program up. I really think this program will go well in most schools and I also think the learning will be better than ever.    However, maybe some schools will not allow this because they think that it will make kids waste too much time and they might break their iPads.    This program will let students have fun and learn at the same time. If you like your iPads and you like to read, school is getting started with reading with iPads. Many high schools and middle schools have already started and so have some primary schools. But most primary schools are coming along! Let's tell them: Hurry! Get ready to learn!(1)  In the program B.Y.O.T., students usually go to school without _____. A．taking iPads B．taking textbooks C．learning math D．learning science(2)  What is the program B.Y.O.T. used for? A．Saving money B．Playing C．Studying D．Making friends(3)  From the second paragraph we believe _____. A．the writer agrees to the program B.Y.O.T. B．the writer disagrees to the program B.Y.O.T. C．the writer is afraid of breaking the ipads. D．there are not enough ipads for kids at school.(4)  Which of the following is true? A．Few schools have started the program. B．You can't learn while you have fun. C．The passage tells us not to learn with iPads. D．Primary schools do worst in the program.  In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they win six points. This is called a touchdown.    It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.    Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women from the cheer team dance and jump when they yell. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best team plays again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.(1)  In America, football players can _____. A．only kick the ball B．only throw the ball C．kick, throw and carry the ball D．not run with the ball(2)  If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____. A．10 yards B．to the other end of the field C．away from its own end D．to the other team(3)  Most teams begin to play games in _____. A．September B．October C．November D．January(4)  When do the best teams play again? A．On Christmas. B．Before the season ends. C．On New Year's Day. D．After the season begins.(5)  Which is right about American football? A．It is the same as English football. B．Sometimes players can throw it with hands. C．If the man moves the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. D．The players have six chances to move the ball ten yards.   Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.    In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.    In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American history.    As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.    Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that one kind of school can't offer it all.(1)  The oldest university in the US is _____. A．Yale B．Harvard C．Princeton D．Columbia(2)  From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, _____. A．those colleges and universities were almost the same B．people, young or old, might study in the colleges C．students studied only some languages and science D．when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers(3)  Harvard began to teach modern languages earlier than _____. A．a medical school B．a law school C．science D．American history(4)  Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were _____. A．Latin and Greek B．Latin, Green, French and German C．American history and German D．French and German(5)  As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach _____. A．everything that was known B．law, medicine and history C．many new subjects D．the subjects that interested students(6)  On the whole, the passage is about _____. A．how to start a university B．the world-famous colleges in America C．how colleges have changed D．what kind of lesson each college teaches  Hello, my name is Bill. This year, we have many (许多) subjects.We have Chinese, English, math, science, history, P.E., art and music. These subjects are very helpful. They can help us with many things. In English classes, we have foreign (外国的) teachers. They are great and interesting. I like singing (唱歌) best, and our music classes are very relaxing. Our teacher plays music for us in music classes. My favorite classes are history classes. In history classes, our history teacher tells us some interesting history stories. I love all these subjects and all our teachers.(1)  What subject does NOT Bill have at school? A．Chinese. B．Geography. C．Art. D．Science.(2)  The underlined word "helpful" in Chinese is _____. A．无聊的 B．感谢的 C．有帮助的 D．热心的(3)  Bill thinks his foreign teachers are _____. A．great fun B．free C．best D．busy(4)  What does Bill's teacher do for them in music classes? A．He/ She sings. B．He/ She helps them with many things. C．He/ She plays some boring music. D．He/ She plays music.(5)  Who tells them some stories in Bill's classes? A．His art teachers. B．His music teachers. C．His history teacher. D．His foreign teachers. （2021·深圳市福田区·期末）    Cathy Cluck teaches history at Westlake High School in Texas, the US. Because of COVID-19, Cathy had to find a new way of teaching.    "I teach American history," she told a news reporter. "One day, I thought, 'What if I go to some historical places?'" So in May, Cathy took a road trip called "the Great American Road Trip". Each day, she met her students over the video chat and taught them online from a historical place. In this way, Cathy's students learnt a lot about American history.    The trip was fun. However, it was full of difficulties, too. For example, Cathy planned to go to Boston.When she was in New York, she got the news: the situation of COVID-19 was severe in Boston. People in other cities couldn't go into the city, so Cathy had to change the plan.    Cathy's road trip took 15 days. "This is not a normal school year," she said. "I was trying to make it interesting for my student." Cathy's students enjoyed the way of learning. "I just love it." Julia Franco, one of Cathy's students said. "The distance learning gave me a different feeling about the historical places. It made me very excited."    Now Cathy and her students all come back to school. Since COVID-19 still goes on, they may return to distance teaching and learning.(1)  In which way did Cathy teach her students because of COVID-19? A．By teaching online from a historical place. B．By teaching online from a chatting room. C．By taking her students going on a road trip. D．By taking her students meeting over the video chat.(2)  What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Cathy's way of teaching was full of difficulties but fun. B．The trip was fun and Cathy planned to go to Boston. C．The trip was very difficult when she arrived in New York. D．Cathy's way of teaching had to stop because of COVID-19.(3)  What does the underlined word "severe" mean in English? A．unusual B．terrible C．anywhere D．everywhere(4)  How did the students like Cathy's way of teaching? A．They couldn't stand it. B．They didn't show interest. C．They couldn't understand it. D．They enjoyed it very much.(5)  What can be the best title for the passage? A．The difficulties in a teacher's road trip. B．A teacher's distance teaching road trip. C．A teacher's trip of learning about history. D．Unusual travelling during COVID-19. （2019·日照市五莲县·期末）    We are often told to pay attention to what our mothers tell us. Most of us enjoy listening to our mothers speak. Scientists have found that compared to other people's voices, our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.    Scientists at Stanford University, US, recently studied this. They scanned (扫描) children's brains while they were listening to different sounds, including their mother's voices. They found that 97 percent of the time, children could recognize (识别) their mother's voices at once.    Hearing their mothers' voices makes children's brains more active. We usually just use one part of our brain to deal with sounds when we hear something. But when we hear our mothers' voices, many parts of the brain, including those in charge of (负责) reward and emotion, start to work as well.    Why do we respond so strongly to our mothers' voices? It starts even before we're born. When children are still in the womb or have just been born, they hear their mothers talking. This makes babies feel comfortable and teaches them language and social skills, even though they are still very young. The babies learn to recognize their mothers' voices as a rewarding sound. Later, when this sound is heard again, more attention is paid to it.    Some sounds are necessary for our survival (生存) or bring us pleasure. These sounds are recognized by our brains as rewarding sounds. Most human voices are not recognized in this way, since we hear them so often. But mothers' voices are different. They bring us a lot of comfort.(1)      According to the passage, our brains greatly prefer the voices of _____. A．ourselves B．our friends C．our parents D．our own mothers(2)      When children hear their mothers' voices, _____. A．many parts of their brain will become more active B．they need a long time to recognize them C．their brains don't respond strongly D．their brains will be in charge of reward and emotion(3)      Why do children pay more attention to their mothers' voices? A．The voices are beautiful. B．The voices are louder and stronger. C．The voices bring them more comfort. D．Their brains work well.(4)      The underlined word "rewarding" probably means "_____" in Chinese. A．刺耳的 B．动听的 C．有害的 D．有益的(5)      The writer is trying to tell us _____. A．how children's brains work B．what are rewarding sounds C．why children can recognize their mothers' voices easily D．why children are able to recognize different voices 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Textbook—free ClassEmpire High School gave iBooks-laptop computers to each of its 340 students, becoming one of the first US public schools to stop printed textbooks.School officials believe that the electronic materials will make students enjoy learning more. Empire High School was designed to have a textbook—free environment.Students get the materials over the school's Internet network. It has a central control system which limits what can be downloaded."Students can hand in homework online. We have a web program that helps to check if they copy from others." The headmaster Baker said.Julian Tarazon, a new student, said that it was kind of hard work at first. because you had to put things in folders (文件夹). But after a couple of days, you got used to it. Another student Morgan Northcutt said the computer system had made it easier to do homework.(1)  The students at Empire High School study in class without _____. A．printed textbooks B．teachers C．reading materials D．electric equipment(2)  The school chose to use iBook because they _____. A．had money problems B．had limited network C．wanted to improve their teaching D．wanted a web program(3)  A control system can help to control _____. A．how much to download B．what to download C．how to download D．why to download(4)  According to the passage, homework online _____. A．is easier than homework in textbook B．will be used in every school C．offers all the answers to it D．helps teachers to check students' work
答案1.  (1)  Because the novel coronavirus has broken out.(2)  On the Internet.(3)  Three.(4)  No, they can't.(5)  Protecting students' eyesight.2.  (1)  B  (2)  C   (3)  A  (4)  D3.  (1)  C  (2)  B  (3)  A  (4)  C   (5)  B4.  (1)  B (2)  A  (3)  D  (4)  D  (5)  C  (6)  C5.  (1)  B  (2)  C  (3)  A  (4)  D(5)  C6.  (1)  A  (2)  A   (3)  B  (4)  D  (5)  B7.  (1)  D   (2)  A  (3)  C   (4)  D  (5)  C8.  (1)  A  (2)  C  (3)  B  (4)  D