2022年中考英语话题（六）卫生与健康++阅读理解题

这是一份2022年中考英语话题（六）卫生与健康++阅读理解题，共19页。试卷主要包含了B．4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年中考英语话题（六）卫生与健康 阅读理解题

1. A Smile, by Cholce!
"I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline!" Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. "Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier but, Tuesday for sure, sir." Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.
I was disappointed and upset. I came to my desk, but I couldn't go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn't get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road. I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be kappy.
While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a iny roof (屋檐) nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread's corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist (湿润的) with tears.
I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a moment since watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked (缺乏)—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.
She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!
With a new understanding of life. I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.
(1) ​Did the boss ask the writer to hand in the report before Sunday?
(2) ​How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?
(3) ​What was the girl doing when the writer saw her?
(4) ​Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?
(5) ​What does the writer learn from the girl?

2. My name is Yusra. I used to be just like you. I had many friends. I went to school and I loved to go to the pool in my hometown in Syria. My coach said if I worked hard enough, I could make it into the Olympics one day. Then the war took place and everything changed. I couldn't swim or meet with my friends as often as I wanted. My life was in danger. I had to get away from Syria.
My parents finally agreed that my big sister Sara and I could travel to Turkey. It was hard to leave my family behind but I had no choice. If we got to Europe, my parents and little sister would follow.
In Turkey, we got on a boat to Greece. Then an accident happened. My sister and I jumped into the water, trying to pull the boat to shore. For over three and a half hours we did our best. We couldn't give up. Most of the people in the boat couldn't swim. They needed us. We all got to Europe alive! Suddenly I became a refugee (难民). I had to depend on the kindness of others. Borders (边界) were closing across Europe. We didn't know where to go or what to do.
We finally arrived in our new home, Germany. I was safe. I wanted everything to be normal again. I wanted to swim. So I started practicing again. My coach helped me realize my dream to swim at the Olympics. Maybe I couldn't win a gold medal, but I won something far more important—my dignity (尊严). My name is Yusra. I am a refugee who found the courage to rebuild my life with support from my new community. I am proud to stand for safety and dignity for all people getting away from violence (暴力). Together we can help others.
(1) Yusra had to get away from hometown because _____.
A．the war took place in Syria B．she had no friends
C．she wanted to learn swimming D．her family changed
(2) From the passage we know that there were _____ people in Yusra's family.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
(3) Yusra started practicing swimming again when she was in _____.
A．France B．Greece C．Germany D．Turkey
(4) The last paragraph tells us that _____.
A．Yusra was lucky to win a gold medal
B．it was not easy for refugees to live in Greece
C．Yusra met with many difficulties getting to Germany
D．refugees could also rebuild their life and win dignity

3. （2020·苏州市昆山市·期末） Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about the rich. Some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, but they may often feel lonely (孤独).
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your teachers will help you; when you do something wrong, people around you feel unhappy; when you succeed (成功) in something, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you. All these are your happiness. If you know some of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. You are poor, but you can also say you are very happy. Money is not everything. You have something else that money can't buy. When you meet with difficult things, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.
(1) According to (根据) the passage, some people with beautiful houses may also often feel _____.
A．happy B．lonely C．free D．excited
(2) What will your friend say to you when you succeed?
A．It's very nice of you. B．Good luck.
C．Congratulations. D．That's all right.
(3) When you meet with difficult things, _____.
A．people around you won't help you
B．you can say you are poor
C．your classmates will laugh at you
D．you will have more chances to challenge yourself
(4) The passage mainly tells us _____.
A．parents always care for our life and health
B．we're not happy if we meet with difficult things
C．happiness is always around us
D．life is colorful

4. （2021·河北沧州市·期末） Lots of students know what a marathon (马拉松赛跑) is because it is an event of Olympic Games. But perhaps you don't know what a triathlon (铁人三项) is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled (抛起接住) three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn't give up and he kept practicing it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon, Joe said swimming was the hardest part. "It was difficult and complex," he said. "I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool.
(1) According to the writer, the common triathlon _____.
A．is a difficult sport
B．is more famous than the marathon
C．includes the three parts and juggling
D．includes the marathon and swimming
(2) Why was Joe's triathlon special during the triathlon?
A．Because he picked up three balls.
B．Because he played juggling.
C．Because he threw away all his balls.
D．Because he kept on catching the balls.
(3) What did many juggling fans think of Joe's idea?
A．It could not be realized.
B．It should be laughed at.
C．It could make triathlon more exciting.
D．It should be realized as soon as possible.
(4) What does the underlined part "made it" mean?
A．Cried. B．Failed. C．Succeeded. D．Made a joke.
(5) Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because _____.
A．he swam in open water
B．his swimming skills were bad
C．he was very tired when swimming
D．he almost could only swim with his legs

5. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Healthy eating habit along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. If you have the correct number of calories and exercise regularly, you will lose weight, keep fit, and feel great, too.
During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. If you skip (跳过) meals, you won't get enough calories, and then you will feel tired. By the way, calories is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clean. Drinking enough water will make your skin better and make you healthy.
Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and do sports at school. However, teenagers often give up sports, saying they have no time left after their studies. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability to focus on their study.
(1) The underlined word "calories" means "_____" in this passage.
A．营养 B．能量 C．强壮 D．锻炼
(2) Teenagers should spend at least _____ minutes exercising a week according to the passage.
A．150 B．50 C．30 D．5
(3) If you _____, you will become fit.
A．exercise regularly
B．drink lots of water
C．eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit
D．have a healthy eating habit along with regular exercise
(4) Why do teenagers give up sports in school according to this passage? Because they _____.
A．are lazy B．feel great
C．are busy with their studies D．don't like sports
(5) What's the main idea of this passage?
A．How to eat food. B．How to exercise.
C．How to lose weight. D．How to keep fit.

6. Have you ever thought of starting a fitness programme? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness programme in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many metres can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 metres? What is your heart rate (心率)? The data (数据) of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness programme
You may have begun your daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals (目标). For example, what do you want to look like, to be slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover (康复) if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps (应用程序) on your mobile phone to measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action. When you begin, don't always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise programme is an important decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.
(1) How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness programme?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
(2) You'd better test your fitness level first to _____.
A．lose weight B．make you more confident
C．reduce your exercise time D．decide what activities you need
(3) The underlined word "Monitor" in this passage means "_____".
A．watch B．keep C．take D．make
(4) What should you do if you start a fitness programme?
A．Always do the same activity.
B．Start low and progress slowly.
C．Test your fitness level every week.
D．Take exercise as much as you can.
(5) This passage is mainly about _____.
A．how to start a fitness programme
B．how to design a fitness programme
C．the importance of good health
D．the importance of a fitness programme

7. （2020·辽宁丹东市·真题） Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.
Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.
Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.
There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:
· Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.
· Go to bed at the same time every day.
· Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.
· Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.
· Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.
(1) When sleepwalkers are sleeping, _____.
A．all of them only sit up
B．all of them get out of bed
C．most of them walk the whole night
D．some of them act like how they do during the day
(2) When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't _____.
A．see B．remember C．walk D．think
(3) The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us _____ at night.
A．what sleepwalkers do B．how sleepwalkers act
C．why sleepwalking happens D．where sleepwalkers go
(4) Sleepwalkers should _____.
A．take the medicine on time B．follow the doctors' instructions
C．try to sleep early D．keep calm all the times
(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.
B．Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.
C．Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.
D．Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

8. （2019·潍坊市诸城市·期中） Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences.
During the season, we practiced rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practiced for three hours out on the river. Each one of us had an oar (桨), and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a very physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your thighs (大腿) and back.
Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace (速度), so we needed to work together.
The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities (质量). The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, "No pains, no gains!"
(1) We can infer (推断) that the writer is _____.
A．a Chinese student studying in the USA
B．a rowing coach from America
C．a sports newspaper reporter
D．a teacher of an American high school
(2) How often did the students practice rowing?
A．Every three hours. B．Every morning.
C．Once a week. D．Once a season.
(3) In order to row fast, the team member had to _____.
A．use their hands to push the water
B．row at the same speed
C．use their thighs and back less
D．pull the oars as slowly as they could
(4) From the story we know that the writer _____.
A．doesn't like hard work
B．likes to challenge herself
C．is not good at physical sports
D．did not have any water sports before

9.
Do you look like the man in the picture right now? If not, the Vision Council wants you to know that you're doing it wrong. Sure, the wrong posture (姿势) may make you experience eye strain (疲劳), neck and shoulder pain and dry eyes.
A study made in America earlier this year found that working for just two hours on a computer caused a great increase in eye pain and vision problems. People who spend 8-plus-hour workdays in front of computers, or who read articles on tablets for a long time, or who are checking email on smart phones all the time, can feel the strain.
What should you do to protect your eyes? Experts from the Vision Council suggest some easy ways.
●Clean your screen and make sure it's the brightest thing in the room.
●Try not to use your smart phone in direct sunlight. Also, grey backgrounds are better for your eyes than white.
●Sit an arm's length away from your computer screen. They suggest the "high-five test"—if you can't properly high-five your computer screen, you're sitting too close. Besides, the screen should be positioned right below your eye level.
●Remember to blink (眨眼). Screens have a way of making you forget to do that, but blinking is helpful to protect eyes.
●Take what people call a "20-20-20 break": Every 20 minutes, give yourself 20 seconds to check out what's going on 20 feet away from you.
●Consider buying a pair of glasses made especially for computer use.
(1) What may the wrong posture make you experience?

(2) How many suggestions do the experts give about protecting the eyes?

(3) Which is better for your eyes when using smart phones, grey backgrounds or white backgrounds?

(4) How far should you sit away from your computer screen?

(5) Why can't we work for more than two hours on a computer?


10. The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat (咽部疼痛). You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious disease. but you can feel quite bad.
There isn’t good medicine for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water. too. A doctor once told me, "With the right medicine, a cold. will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better. They ate leaves. roots, fruits or seeds of plants. We know the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times. scientists have studied many plants, and found out what chemicals are in them.
Many kinds of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can’ t treat yet, But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than their grandparents.
(1) From this article, a cold often starts with _____.
A．a pain in your throat B．a cough
C．a fever D．feeling a little tired
(2) What should we do when we catch a cold?
A．We should stay in hospital for a week.
B．We should have a good rest and drink much water.
C．We should wait for a whole week.
D．We only need a good rest.
(3) What makes a sore throat feel better?
A．Examining of a doctor. B．The juice of oranges.
C．Something inside lemons. D．The root of a plant.
(4) What is the real meaning of the doctor’s words?
A．There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
B．There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
C．You will feel well after a week when you take some medicine.
D．The cold is a serious disease.
(5) What makes people now live longer than their grandparents?
A．Some plants. B．The cure for a cold.
C．The good medicine for a cold. D．Modern medicine.

11. The size (大小) and shape (外形) of your ears show your character (性格) more than any other part of the face. Other parts of the face change shapes as we get older, but ears do not change their shapes. They only change in size.
Reading people's character from their ears is not new. In the past people thought (认为) that a person's ears with colour was dangerous. They also thought that the shape of the ears showed if a person was good at music. Today, many people also think that the size and shape of the ears help you know if a person is musical.
Ears are all different, and each different thing has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, medium-size, or small. Look at the lobes (耳垂). Ears that are always red mean that a person may get angry easily. Ears that are always cold and nearly white colour mean that a person has a nervous (神经质) character.
(1) Reading people's character from their ears is _____.
A．an old idea B．only for music
C．very new D．a good way to talk with others
(2) When one's ears are red, it means _____.
A．he is a kind man B．he is very happy
C．he may get angry easily D．he drinks too much
(3) If you want to tell something from people's ears, you can look at their _____.
A．size B．shape C．colour D．All above
(4) This passage tells us that _____.
A．all the parts of our body change their shapes
B．our ears are the same all the time
C．we can tell if a person is good at music by looking at his ears
D．we don't think ears can show a person's character now
(5) The best title of the article is _____.
A．Looking at A Person in The Right Way
B．Ears And Characters
C．The Change of Ears
D．Ears And Colours

12. （2019·深圳市罗湖区·期末）​
What do you do when you are sick? Go to the hospital? Maybe you can ask for help from online hospitals now. Last year, the government gave internet healthcare companies the green light to give medical services.
Instead of having a face-to-face meeting, people can talk with doctors through videos, messages and photos. There may be some risks (风险) for people with serious illnesses through the internet so the doctors can only treat people with chronic (慢性的) or common diseases now.
The market has become very popular. A recent report said that there were 55 internet hospitals in China. WeDoctor, an internet healthcare company, started Guangdong Internet Hospital in late 2018. The online hospital now gives medical services to 60,000 people a day, more than any hospital in China.
"Online hospitals can help people in poor areas get better medical care," a doctor said. "Also, people can save time and money. Chronic diseases need complicated treatment (复杂的治疗). People need to go to the hospital many times. Through online hospitals, they can get doctors' advice without going to the hospital. So people can get medical care more easily," he said.
(1) What don't you need to do when asking for help from online doctors?
A．Send Messages. B．Take pictures.
C．Make videos. D．Pay visits.
(2) Why can't the online doctors give medical services to everyone?
A．There may be some risks. B．There are not enough doctors.
C．People don't like their services. D．They don't have enough money.
(3) What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．There are 50 internet hospitals in China.
B．Guangdong Internet Hospital was started in 2008.
C．The online hospital market is very popular now.
D．Chinese online hospitals help 60,000 people a day.
(4) How can people benefit (受益) from online hospitals?
A．People in poor areas can make more money.
B．People won't get chronic diseases any more.
C．People can know more about diseases and won't sick.
D．People with chronic diseases can get medical care easily.
2022年中考英语话题（六）卫生与健康 阅读理解题
答案
1.
(1) Yes.
(2) Disappointed and upset.
(3) She was playing with a dog.
(4) The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.
(5) Happiness does not depend on what you have but depends on what you think of what you have and nobody can stop you smiling at life.

2.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) C
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 我叫尤斯拉。我喜欢去叙利亚老家的游泳池。后来战争爆发了，我的生命处于危险之中。我必须离开叙利亚。终于到了我们的新家德国。我希望一切都恢复正常。我想游泳。所以我又开始练习了。我的教练帮助我实现了在奥运会上游泳的梦想。也许我拿不到金牌，但我赢得了更重要的东西——尊严。我是一个难民，在新社区的支持下，我找到了重建生活的勇气。我为所有远离暴力的人的安全和尊严而自豪。我们可以一起帮助别人。
细节理解题。根据 Then the war took place and everything changed. I couldn't swim or meet with my friends as often as I wanted. My life was in danger. I had to get away from Syria. 后来“战争爆发了”，一切都变了。我不能随心所欲地游泳或与朋友见面。我的生命处于危险之中。我必须离开叙利亚。可知由于战争爆发，Yusra 不得不离开家乡。
(2) 推理判断题。根据 My parents finally agreed that my big sister Sara and I could travel to Turkey. 和 If we got to Europe, my parents and little sister would follow. 父母终于同意我和大姐萨拉可以去土耳其旅游。如果我们到了欧洲，我的父母和妹妹也会跟着去。可知，尤斯拉家有五口人。
(3) 细节理解题。根据 We finally arrived in our new home, Germany. I was safe. I wanted everything to be normal again. I wanted to swim. So I started practicing again 我们终于到了我们的新家德国。我很安全。我希望一切都恢复正常。我想游泳。所以我又“开始练习”了。可知 Yusra 在德国重新开始练习游泳。
(4) 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I am a refugee who found the courage to rebuild my life with support from my new community. I am proud to stand for safety and dignity for all people getting away from violence. Together we can help others.”我是一个在新社区的支持下找到了重建生活的勇气的难民。我为所有远离暴力的人的安全和尊严而自豪。我们可以一起帮助别人。可知最后一段主要讲述了难民也可以重建他们的生活和赢得尊严。

3.
(1) B
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
【解析】
(1) 幸福每个人都有，它在人们的心里，是一种感觉，与贫穷和富有没有关系。
根据第一段中“Some people have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools, but they may often feel lonely.”可知有漂亮房子和大花园的人可能感到孤单。故选 B。
(2) 根据第二段中“when you succeed (成功) in something, your friends will say congratulations (祝贺) to you”可知当你成功时你的朋友会祝贺你的。故选 C。
(3) 根据最后一段中“When you meet with difficult things, you can say you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge (挑战) yourself.”可知遇到困难时你有更多的机会挑战自己。故选 D。
(4) 根据第二段中“In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.”及全文内容可知本文主要讲述了幸福一直在你的身边。故选 C。

4.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) A
(4) C
(5) D

5.
(1) B
(2) A
(3) D
(4) C
(5) D

6.
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) B
(5) A

7.
(1) D
(2) B
(3) C
(4) B
(5) D
【解析】
(1) 这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍梦游者的特点、产生的原因以及医生的建议。
细节理解题。根据第一段“not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour”可知一些人坐起来或者下床或者像白天经常做的那样行动，故选 D。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段“they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning”当梦游者晚上四处走动，他们早上记不得晚上发生的这些事情。故选 B。
(3) 段落大意题。根据“Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.”可知第三段主要讲的是梦游发生的原因，有生病，发烧，睡眠不足和压力过大。故选 C。
(4) 细节理解题。根据“There's no medicine for sleepwalking”“Go to bed at the same time every day”“here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers”“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping”可知梦游者没有特定的药品，每天要在相同的时间睡觉，当梦游者睡觉时别人不能向他们大叫，医生的一些建议对梦游者是有帮助的。故选 B。
(5) 推理判断题。根据“Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused and scared.”可知 A 选项“during the day”表述错误。根据“Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves”可知 B 选项“can't find the way to their beds”表述错误。根据“Don't drink a lot in the evening”可知 C 选项“should drink much”表述错误。根据“Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music”可知 D 选项表述正确。故选 D。

8.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) B
【解析】
(1) 本文主要讲述了作者在美国高中就读时，参加赛艇队后获得的美好经历。
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences.” 可知，赛艇对人们来说是一项很好的运动，在中国并不常见，但几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队。最近，作者学习的学校有一个赛艇季，给了她很多美好的经历。从第一段我们可以推断出作者应该是一个在美国留学的中国学生。故选：A。
(2) 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We got up at six every Saturday morning and practiced for three hours out on the river.”可知，赛艇队员们每周六早上开始练习赛艇，所以是练习的频率是一周一次。故选：C。
(3) 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace (速度), so we needed to work together.”可知，为了快速移动船，团队中的每个人都必须保持相同的速度。故选：B。
(4) 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二、三句“Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy the hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do.”可知，作者喜欢努力带来的快乐，每次训练，她总是尽自己最大努力去划船，即使教练不在，她还是不停地用手划船，因为她想知道自己到底能做到多好。从这三句内容中我们可以知道作者总是不断地努力，一直挑战自己。故选：B。

9.
(1) Eye strain, neck and should pain and dry eyes.
(2) Six.
(3) Grey backgrounds.
(4) An arm's length.
(5) Because it can cause a great increase in eye pain and vision problems.

10.
(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) D

11.
(1) A
(2) C
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B

12.
(1) D
(2) A
(3) C
(4) D
【解析】
(1) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Instead of having a face-to-face meeting, people can talk with doctors through videos, messages and photos.”可知人们可以通过视频、信息和照片与医生交谈。
(2) 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There may be some risks (风险) for people with serious illnesses through the internet so the doctors can only treat people with chronic or common diseases now.”可知因为存在一些风险，医生只能治疗慢性或常见疾病。
(3) 推理判断题。通过全段内容，可知国内有 55 家互联网医院，排除 A；广东互联网医院建于 2018 年底，排除 B；这家医院一天服务 60000 人，排除 D。
(4) 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Through online hospitals, they can get doctors' advice without going to the hospital. So people can get medical care more easily”可知人们可以更容易地得到医疗护理。