2022年高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（六）(有答案)

这是一份2022年高考英语语法填空与阅读科普、读后续写专项训练（六）(有答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 语法基础（共两节）
一、单句语法填空
1. My father has never liked meat, but he always has a (prefer)fr fruit and vegetables.
2. It is (type) f her t frget things.
3. (aim)t imprve his grades, his parents sent him t the schl
4.A great deal f mney (spnsr) by a rich man has been sent t the earthquake-stricken area.
5. He has supprted the lcal team (faith) fr 30 years
6. Since the (adpt)f the new-wrking methd, prductin has gne up.
7. Yu shuld learn hw t deal with the prblems in yur wrk (flexible)
8. The tw yung peple (eventual) gt married after having been friends fr several years.
9. I keep getting (cntradict)advice, sme peple tell me t keep it warm and sme advise me t put ice n it.
10. Our cuntry has experienced a cmplete (transfrm) in the past thirty years.
11. Our English teacher gave me many ___________(instruct) n hw t learn English well.
12. We were shcked by the _______________(annunce) that the mayr was resigning.
13. He made a psitive ________________(cntribute) t the success f the prject.
14. We are very ___________ (delight) t invite yu t spend the Spring Festival with us.
15. We had an ______________ (arrange) that she wuld clean the huse and I wuld ck.
16. I prefer WeChat fr its great _________________(cnvenient)
17. We must ___________(cnstant) imprve their prfessinal cmpetence.
18. But after the ___________(settle) f their differences, they became friends.
19. Jane gt her bed tth ___________ ( pull) ut at the dentist’s.
20. Jhn is smart, plite, and well-behaved. In a wrd, he is___________ (admire).
21. Well___________(equip), they set ut t break the recrd fr the crssing channel swim.
22. she made an ______________ (appint) fr her sn t see the dctr.
23. Peple enjy traveling fr a___________(varius) f reasns.
24. He is___________(firm) cnvinced that it is vital t d this.
25. Cigarettes cntains______________(pisn) chemicals that can result in lung cancer.
二、翻译句子
1.Jhn Snw从这些据面得出一个结论，认为水是罪魁祸首。
Accrding t the data, Jhn Snw _________ _________ ___________ that the water was t blame.
2.医生治好了他的重感冒。
The dctr _________ _________ ___________ his bad cld
3.很遗憾这些建于19世纪的工业化城市并没有吸引游客。
_________ _________ _________ ___________that the industrial cities built in the 19th
century d nt attract visitrs。
4.当他们到达那个看起来像城堡的地方后，他们高兴得跳了起来。
When they reached _________ _________ ___________ a castle, they jumped with jy.
5.你不知道所有的事实，怎么能责我撒谎呢？
Hw can yu _________ _________ _________ ___________withut knwing all the facts?
6.直到地震的两天后，她才发现地的母亲还活着。
Nt until tw days after the earthquake _________ _________ ___________ her mther alive.
7.同时你还必须根据那个人所说的话准备下一个问题。
Meanwhile,yu have t prepare the next questin _________ ___________ what the persn says.
8.这说明急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
It shws that a knwledge f first aid can indeed _________ _________ _________ ___________.
9.公司呼吁大家节约水电。
The cmpany is everyne t save pwer and water.
10.男孩子们企图去野营,但是被他们的父母拦住了。
The bys leave fr camping but were stpped by their parents.
11.我们现在讨论这个问题是不适合的。
It wuldn't us t discuss that nw.
12.随着食物和水快要用完,他们将不得不求助于当地政府。
With the fd and water they'll have t ask the lcal gvernment fr help.
13.如果我是你,我就会申请这个职位。
If I were yu, I the psitin.
14.如果我早一点通知他开会的时间,昨天他就不会迟到了。
If I him the exact time fr the meeting earlier, he wuldn't have been late yesterday.
第二部分 综合能力（共两节）
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
06关注全球变暖：海平面上升的影响
Different places have different climates. A desert, fr example, ____1____( refer) t as a dry climate because little water falls during the year. In plar regins, hwever, rising glbal temperatures ____2____(assciate) with climate change mean that ice sheets and glaciers are melting at an accelerated rate frm seasn t seasn. This cntributes t sea level rise in ____3____( difference) regins f the planet. Tgether with expanding cean waters due t rising temperatures, the rise in sea level has begun t damage castlines ____4____ a result f increasing flding.
The cause f current climate change is largely human activities, like burning fssil fuels, ____5____include natural gas, il, and cal. Burning these materials ____6____( release) greenhuse gases int the Earth’s atmsphere. These gases trap heat frm the sun's rays inside the atmsphere, ____7____(cause) the Earth's average temperature t rise. The warming f the planet impacts lcal and ____8____( regin ) climates. Thrughut the Earth's histry, climate has ___ 9 ___( cntinual )changed. When ccurring naturally, this is ____10____ slw prcess that has taken place ver hundreds r thusands f years. The human influenced climate change that is happening nw is ccurring at a much faster rate.
第二节 阅读理解（科普类）
Recrdings f angry bees are enugh t send big, tugh African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives (蜂窝)--either recrded r real, may even prevent elephants frm damaging farmer's crps.
In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team fund that elephants avid certain trees with bees living in them. Tday, Lucy wants t see if African hneybees might discurage elephants frm eating crps. But befre she asked farmer t g t the truble f setting up beehives n their farms, she needed t find ut if the bees wuld scare elephants away.
Lucy fund a wild beehive inside a tree in nrthern Kenya and set up a recrder. Then she threw a stne int the beehive, which burst int life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed dwn. Next，Lucy searched ut elephant families in Samburu Natinal Reserve in nrthern Kenya and put a speaker in a clse t each family.
Frm a distance, Lucy switched n the pre-recrded sund f angry bees while at the same time recrding the elephants with a vide camera. Half the elephant grups left the area within ten secnds. Out f a ttal f 17 grups, nly ne grup ignred the sund f the angry bees. Lucy reprted that all the yung elephants immediately ran t their mthers t hide under them. When Lucy Played the sund f a waterfall instead f the angry bees t many f the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after fur minutes, mst f the grups stayed in ne place.
Lucy is nw studying whether the elephants will cntinue t avid the sund f angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enugh grups yet t knw, but her initial (最初的) results were prmising enugh t begin trials with farmers. She has nw begun placing speakers in the fields t see if elephants are frightened away.
1. We knw frm the passage that elephants may he frightened f . ( )
A. lud nises B. sme crps
C. vide cameras D. angry bees
2. As mentined in the passage, Lucy . ( )
A. wrks by herself in Africa
B. needs t test mre elephant grups
C. has stpped elephants eating crps
D. has gt farmers t set up beehives n their farms
3. Why did Lucy thrw a stne int a wild beehive? ( )
A. T recrd the sund f bees.
B. T make a vide f elephants.
C. T see if elephants wuld run away.
D. T find ut mre abut the behavir f bees.
4. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage? ( )
A. Yung elephants ignre African hneybees.
B. Waterfalls can make elephants stay in ne place.
C. Elephants d nt g near trees with bees living in them.
D. Farmers d nt allw Lucy t cnduct tests in their fields.
第三部分 读后续写（满分25分）
【重难点】
重点：创作合乎逻辑的故事情节
难点：正确运用读后续写写作技巧到作文中
【续写写作要求】：语言连贯，行文流畅，上下文有逻辑，结局正能量。
【续写写作技巧】：
Tip 1: 故事要围绕着主要人物展开。
Tip 2: 详细刻画角色及其情感。
Tip 3: 使用恰当的衔接词以使故事更有连贯性。
Tip 4: 使用恰当的修饰词以使描写更加生动。
Tip 5: 做到首尾呼应以使故事更加有条理。
Tip 6: 确保第二段和第一段的衔接有逻辑。
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A little by selling magazines fr schl walked up t a huse that peple rarely visited. The huse was very ld and shabby and the wner hardly ever came ut. When he did cme ut, he wuld nt say hell t his neighbrs r passers-by but simply just glare at them.
The by kncked n the dr and waited, sweating frm fear f the ld man. The by's parents tld him t stay away frm the huse, and a lt f the ther neighbrhd children were tld the same thing frm their parents.
As he was ready t walk away, the dr slwly pened. “What d yu want? ” the ld man said impatiently. The little by was very afraid but he had a quta (配额) t meet fr schl with selling the magazines. S he gt up the curage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wndering if yu wuld like t buy ne frm me. "
The ld man just stared at the by withut a wrd. The by culd see inside the ld man's huse and saw that he had dg figurines (雕像) n the fireplace mantle.” D yu cllect dgs?” The little by asked. " Yes, I have many cllectins in my huse. They are my family here and they are all I have." The by then felt srry fr the man, as it seemed that he was a very lnely sul.
"Well, I d have a magazine here fr cllectrs. It is perfect fr yu. I als have ne abut dgs since yu like dgs s much." The ld man was ready t clse the dr n the by and said, “N, by. I dn't need any magazines f any kind, nw gdbye.”
The little by was sad that he was nt ging t make his quta with the sale. He was als sad fr the ld man being s alne in the huse that he wned. The by went hme and then had an idea. He had a little dg figurine that he gt sme years ag frm an aunt. The figurine did nt mean nearly as much t him since he had a real live dg and a large family.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2 .请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man’s huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩向一位孤独的老人卖杂志，被孤独的老人拒绝了，男孩看到老人收集喜欢小狗雕像，就送给老人自己的雕像，温暖了老人孤独的心的故事。作者认为展现给他人善意对我们的生活会有积极的影响。文章告诉我们，小小的善意行为，可以改变了一个人的生活。
【详解】
一.段落续写：故事情节的发展
思考第一段续写问题：Para.1 The little by headed back dwn t the ld man’s huse.
小男孩再次去老人的住所时是一种怎样的心情呢？
再次见到小男孩老人的反应？
面对老人的不耐烦，小男孩又会怎么做呢？
当老人知道小男孩是来给他送雕塑的时候，会有怎么样的动作和心理活动呢？
思考第二段续写问题：Para.2 Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.
老人内心有所改变之后，他会做一些什么呢？
主要的改变会给老人的生活带来什么样的影响呢？
老人不再孤单，和小男孩还会有联系吗？他们会成为忘年之交的朋友吗？
二.词汇激活
行为类：【写作技巧——动作描写】
心理描写动词
1. remind me f 提醒 2. wnder想知道 3. realize意识到 4.fcused my thughts n 集中思考
5. figure ut 理解
手的动作描写
1.gave her an hug / hugged her （拥抱她） 2.waved the yellw bluse （挥动）
3. reached int his pcket （伸进口袋） 4.hld my hand tightly.(握手)
5. handed the bk t me(递给)
脚的动作描写
1. ran/rushed 2.headed fr the shp. （前往） 3.made his way t （前往）
眼睛动作描写
1．watch观看 2.ntice 注意 3.catch sight f 看见 4. Stare at 盯着看 5. bserve 观察
口的动作描写
1. murmured a thank 说谢谢 2. whispered t the girl小声说
3. let ut a surprisingly lud vice.惊讶地说 4. interrupt打断 5.inquire询问
情绪类：【写作技巧——情感描写】
感动
1.Tears filling her eyes, she ffered her heartfelt gratitude. 她泪流满面，表示衷心的感谢。
2. Mved t tears, she failed t utter a wrd. 她感动得眼泪汪汪，一句话也说不出来。
喜乐
The smile n her face shne like a diamnd.她脸上的笑容像钻石一样灿烂
2. His eyes twinkled with pleasure.他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
3. I was wild with jy.我欣喜若狂。
4. Her smile lit up the whle rm. 她的微笑照亮了整个房间。
愤怒
His vice trembled with anger.他气得声音发抖。
He glared at me with burning eyes..他用火辣辣的眼睛瞪着我。
悲伤烦恼
1. He std silently, tears rlling dwn his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来
2. I feel like I am flating in an cean f sadness.我觉得自己在悲伤的海里沉浮。
【实战练习】
续写第一段：
Para. 1
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man’s huse.







续写第二段：
Para. 2
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man.








参考答案：
第一部分 语法基础（共两节）
一、单句语法填空
1. preference 2. typical 3. Aimed 4. spnsred 5. faithfully 6. adptin 7.flexibly 8. eventually 11.instructins 12.annuncement 13.cntributin 14.delightful 15.arrangement 16.cnvenience 17.cnstantly 18.settlement 19.pulled 20.admirable 21.equipped 22.appintment 23.variety
24. firmly 25. pisnus
二、翻译句子
参考答案：
1.drew a cnclusin 2.cured him f 3.It is a pity 4.the place like
5.accuse me f lying 6.did she knw 7.accrding t 8.play an imprtant rle
9.calling n 10.tried t 11.be apprpriate fr 12.running ut
13.wuld apply fr 14.had infrmed, f
第二部分 综合能力（共两节）
一、语法填空
1. is referred 2. assciated 3. different 4. as 5. which
6. releases 7. causing 8. reginal 9. cntinually 10. a
二、阅读理解
1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C
【文章大意】本文讲述了非洲大陆的大象十分害怕蜜蜂的声音，科学家Lucy King正在研究十分可以利用这个现象来保护庄稼不受大象的侵扰。
1. 【答案】D
【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一句Recrdings f angry bees are enugh t send big, tugh African elephants running away, a new study says.可知愤怒的蜜蜂的录音的声音足以让非洲大象都害怕地跑开。故D正确。
2. 【答案】B
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段She hasn't tested enugh grups yet t knw, but her initial (最初的) results were prmising enugh t begin trials with farmers.可知她需要还需要对更多的象群进行研究，以证明蜜蜂的声音对大象是有影响的。故B正确。
3. 【答案】A
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段1, 2行Lucy fund a wild beehive inside a tree in nrthern Kenya and set up a recrder. Then she threw a stne int the beehive, which burst int life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed dwn.他们找到一个蜂巢，放好录音机，然后扔一个石块击中蜂巢，让蜜蜂都飞起来寻找敌人。他们录下这个声音。可知他们扔石头是为了录下愤怒的蜜蜂的声音。故A正确。
4. 【答案】C
【试题解析】推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Frm a distance, Lucy switched n the pre-recrded sund f angry bees while at the same time recrding the elephants with a vide camera. Half the elephant grups left the area within ten secnds. Out f a ttal f 17 grups, nly ne grup ignred the sund f the angry bees.可知当她播放蜜蜂的声音的时候，大部分的大象都在10秒钟只能离开了，说明大象很害怕蜜蜂的声音。故C正确。
第三部分 读后续写
参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
The little by headed back dwn t the ld man's huse. with the figurine in ne hand behind his back, he kncked n the dr again by the ther hand and the ld man pened the dr. "By, I tld yu n magazines." "N, sir. But I want t give yu a surprise." The by handed him the figurine and the man's face lit up. " This is fr yu,as a present." The ld man was amazed. N ne had ever given him such a gift and shwn him kindness. He whispered t the by,“thank yu!”
Paragraph 2:
Frm that day n smething changed inside the ld man. He started cming ut f the huse and meeting peple. He and the by became friends, regardless f their different ages. The by even brught his dg t visit him frm time t time. Gradually, he develped the habit f smiling at everyne and shwed his precius cllectins t children actively and warmly. Small acts f kindness can make a change, which will have a psitive impact n their later lives, s just shw kindness t thers as pssible as we can.