北师大版必修第二册Unit5 Humans and Nature单元检测（含解析）

这是一份北师大版必修第二册Unit5 Humans and Nature单元检测（含解析），共22页。
单元质量检测(二)选择题部分第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whom does the book belong to?A．Mike. B．Lisa.C．Tom.2．What will the man do this afternoon?A．Go shopping. B．Work.C．Study bees.3．When will Jim return?A．Today. B．Tomorrow.C．The day after tomorrow.4．Why was the woman late?A．She set off late.B．Her car broke down.C．There was heavy traffic.5．What are the speakers talking about?A．The weather. B．A coat.C．A report.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．What will the kids drink?A．Green tea. B．Coke.C．Apple juice.7．Where are most probably the speakers?A．At the woman's home.B．At a restaurant.C．At the man's home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum?A．At about 12：30. B．At about 1：00.C．At about 1：30.9．How does the man know about the big fire?A．He saw it out of the window.B．He heard people talk about it.C．He read about it in a newspaper.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Why didn't the woman get enough sleep last night?A．She stayed up late at a party.B．A disease kept her awake.C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep.11．How often do the girls throw a party?A．Once a week. B．Once half a month.C．Once a month.12．Why does the woman want a new apartment?A．To be closer to the man.B．To live in a bigger apartment alone.C．To have a quieter environment.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．When was the woman born?A．On February 10th, 1985.B．On January 10th, 1985.C．On February 10th, 1980.14．In which city was the man born?A．Oxford. B．Brighton.C．London.15．Why did the woman go to New York?A．To attend college.B．To find work.C．To attend high school.16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing?A．Great. B．Terrible.C．Just so­so.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What is Aelita Andre famous for?A．Her life style. B．Her art shows.C．Her painting style.18．What is NOT true about Aelita's first show?A．It was held in 2011. B．It was held in New York.C．It contained 44 paintings.19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint?A．Nine months old. B．Four years old.C．Seven years old.20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita?A．Over $2,400. B．Over $3,000.C．Over $l0,000.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。AAs the saying goes, “Without music, life would be a mistake.” Music is very important in our lives and here are four of the greatest musicians in history. Ludwig van Beethoven (1770－1827)Born in Bonn, Germany, Beethoven never held an official position in Vienna. He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano lessons, and the sale of his compositions (作品). The last 30 years of Beethoven's life were filled with a lot of hard times, the first of which was his deafness. Beethoven's music greatly influenced the next generation of musicians.Johann Sebastian Bach (1685－1750)Bach, “the father of modern music”， was born in Eisenach, Germany. His parents died when he was ten years old, and then he went to live with his brother Johann Christoph Bach, who was an organist (风琴手) in Ohrdruf. He stayed there until 1 700. Eight years later, he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court organist for nine years. His music greatly influenced classical music.Frédéric Chopin (1810 － 1849)Chopin was born in Warsaw, Poland. He showed a talent for playing the piano at a very young age. Chopin began composing when he was still a child, but some of his early works have been lost. He gave his first public concert in 1818. Chopin was considered as the leading musician of his time.Franz Schubert (1797 －1828)Schubert was born and died in Vienna. Unlike most of his predecessors, Schubert was not a great performer. He never had much money, but he was very productive. He wrote his first masterpiece (代表作) when he was only seventeen. However, he died young, before his talents had even been known.21．Beethoven did not make a living by ________.A．teaching students B．giving concertsC．doing business D．selling his works22．Bach worked as a court organist in Weimar until ________.A．1695 B．1708C．1717 D．175023．What do we know about the four musicians?A．They all lived a hard life at their old age.B．They were all talented musicians.C．They became famous at a young age.D．They were all good at playing the piano.BI had a picnic one day with my sister. We both like to ride her motorcycle and that day we rode it to the nearest park. We bought some coffee and cakes, and then we enjoyed our food. Within a few hours, the sky changed and looked ready for a heavy rain. We packed everything and were ready to go. My sister, who was sitting on a bench then, suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness (知觉). I held her in my arms and asked if she wanted to rest. She didn't answer and only said “Sorry”．It started to rain and I didn't know what to do. She was fighting to stay aware but her skin was pale and her eyes were acting strangely. Suddenly, from nowhere, a woman on a bicycle appeared, wearing a raincoat. “She isn't looking good. Do you want me to call an ambulance (救护车)？” “Yes, please, yes！” I begged.She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place. The ambulance arrived and we went to a hospital, where she was treated in time and she came to life the next morning after some rest and medical help.An interesting fact was that I guessed the woman in the raincoat was a doctor or a nurse. I later learned from one of the police officers who told me: “No. She was an ordinary person who took some courses on emergency situations (紧急情况)．”I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how. I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.24．What happened when the author and her sister were ready to go?A．They had a fight.B．Her sister fell ill suddenly.C．They were caught in the rain.D．They had difficulty packing things.25．How did the woman help the author?A．By giving first aid to her sister.B．By protecting her sister from the rain.C．By carrying her sister to the hospital.D．By asking for emergency medical help.26．Why did the woman call the policemen?A．To keep order in the park.B．To send the sick girl to hospital.C．To carry the sick girl to a safer place quickly.D．To carry the sick girl onto the ambulance.27．What was the author's main attitude towards the woman?A．Thankful. B．Friendly.C．Doubtful. D．Admirable.CMore and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt lake.Located in Northwest China's Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a dreamland for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”．Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake. To protect this dreamland for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Natural Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central protection zones.Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡逻) the lake, enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and other carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding.28．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt lake in Northwest China?A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer.B．Because it is being reformed.C．Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable to them to live in.D．Because the people there are becoming richer and richer.29．What do the birds feed on?A．Floating fish and various grass.B．Grass floating on the water surface and different kinds of fish.C．Salt water and plenty of grains.D．Corn from the local farmers.30．What can you infer according to the passage?A．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.B．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs.C．Visitors can see the birds from miles away.D．The government has taken many measures to protect the district.31．Where is this passage most probably taken from?A．A newspaper. B．A document.C．A storybook. D．A science book.DA recent study has found that being exposed (使暴露) to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body. Being cold is similar to the effects of exercise, protecting against being too fat and improving health. The researchers have discovered that exposure to cold changes the make­up of gut bacteria (肠道细菌), which can lead to burning fat and reduce body weight. While ordinary white fat, known as bad fat, piles on when we eat more calories than we burn, brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat. Babies have lots of brown fat — they need it to keep warm — but there are small amounts in the necks of adults, too. Studies have shown that staying in a cold environment can fasten the formation of more brown fat in the body. Researchers predicted the health benefits of being exposed to cold may have something to do with gut bacteria. They exposed the first group of mice to a cold temperature of 6 ℃ for up to 10 days and discovered this caused a major change in the make­up of the mice's gut microbes (微生物), preventing the mice from gaining weight. Then, the gut bacteria were put into the second group of mice that did not have the gut microbes. It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures. The mice also lost weight as the changes in gut bacteria promoted the formation of brown fat. However, after three weeks of cold exposure, the body weight began to remain stable. Professor Mirko Trajkovski said that they provide powerful evidence that gut microbes play a key role in people's ability to adapt to the environment. They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat.32．What's the new result of the recent study?A．Good fat has nothing to do with calories.B．Exercise can change the make­up of gut bacteria.C．Being cold helps people lose weight.D．Gut bacteria will stop producing brown fat.33．What do we know about brown fat?A．It's usually considered as bad fat.B．It will fail to produce in cold bodies.C．It can't be found in the bodies of adults.D．It burns more calories in low temperatures.34．With the gut bacteria, the second group of mice ________.A．kept losing weight every dayB．had much less brown fat in the coldC．gained a better ability to stand the coldD．produced more gut microbes in the body35．According to Mirko Trajkovski, the result ________.A．could provide new treatment for overweight peopleB．shows people how to get used to the coldC．reminds people of the importance of keeping warmD．may cause more people to take exercise第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you want to have a garden full of life and motion, you have to attract some wildlife. It's not as difficult as it may sound. Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals. __36__ You will make yourself happy and at the same time you will provide a living space for these beautiful creatures. All you need to do is to follow this advice and you will have the garden of your dreams. If you think your garden has to be messy and untidy, you're wrong. You need waves and long­living plants and strong curves of hedges (树篱) and paths. It's advisable to have the grass. __37__ Provide water. It's important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water. __38__ It's vital to change the water in your pond regularly to avoid breeding mosquitoes. Provide food. __39__ Planting native plants is what you have to do in order to attract wildlife. Plants like roses, honeysuckle and lavender attract different insects like bees and butterflies. Humming birds are fans of fuchsia and geraniums. Trees and shrubs that produce fruit, berries and seed are good sources of food for your little friends. Provide some shelters for wildlife. You need to plant evergreen plants, too, because they are a suitable place for wildlife to take shelter. __40__ Some species will overtake your garden and make it unfriendly. If there are wild cats that threaten the wildlife in your garden, it would be wise to take steps to keep those out.A．Keep attacking species away.B．Kill attacking species once it appears.C．It's reasonable to keep native species.D．This can be as simple as placing a bird feeder.E．You can have a fountain and a small artificial pond.F．Silence won't bother you anymore and you won't be alone.G．It's important to provide everything animals will need to live in your garden.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother and I started our morning by rushing into the local grocery store. I waited in line at the Starbucks counter while she __41__ around to pick up a few things.As I was standing there I noticed an elderly woman, wearing layers (层) __42__ layers of old torn clothing, moving behind me in line.She had a few toiletries (洗漱用品) and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to __43__ since our queue was shorter than the grocery store queues were. At some point I became __44__ of her moving closer behind me — it was closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) __45__ a hand over my purse and drew it closer to me. My fear and imagination raced creating wild __46__ about this homeless woman who might try to __47__ from me.Then it was my __48__ to order. As the cashier rang up my total, I discovered I was 37 cents __49__. I called to my mother but she was hard of hearing. She asked me to __50__ what I said but she still couldn't make me out.At that point, a long grey arm, with __51__ in its sleeves, __52__ over from behind me. She laid 37 cents out on the counter, saying, “Here. We all need some help sometimes.”I was __53__！ Here was a woman who clearly had very little to give and in great need herself. I had judged her __54__ and she had reached out, voluntarily, to help me!What an amazing gift and lesson this woman gave me about __55__ others. Thank you, God!41．A.travelled B．shopped C．flew D．searched42．A.upon B．after C．of D．in43．A.ring up B．make up C．put up D．take up44．A.ashamed B．afraidC．aware D．embarrassed45．A.hid B．placedC．cleaned D．opened46．A.jokes B．storiesC．lies D．problems47．A.rob B．catchC．steal D．pick48．A.turn B．adviceC．decision D．hope49．A.lost B．shortC．missing D．enough50．A.replay B．rewriteC．repeat D．record51．A.designs B．colorsC．lines D．holes52．A.pushed B．threwC．stopped D．reached53．A.frightened B．shockedC．encouraged D．excited54．A.wrongly B．naturallyC．sensitively D．clearly55．A.offering B．acceptingC．judging D．thanking非选择题部分第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I have even wondered if money buys happiness. It seems that money will allow me to buy the things 56.________ make me happy. But one day I sat down and made a list of the things I wanted 57.________ (do) in my life. I realized I'd never put much thought into it. I'd written down these things — like taking a photo on the mountain and staying at a hotel in Dubai, but I didn't really plan to do them, 58.________ (simple) because I didn't have the time. My life consisted 59.________ heading to the office, running on the road, working some more... It didn't matter if my salary doubled; the life would stay 60.________ same. Sure I'd probably drive a 61.________ (nice) car, move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends, but that wasn't helping me realize any of my goals. Six months after 62.________ (create) that list, my belief has changed. I'd keep working on my list, for 63.________ (experience) were much more important than any of the material items. It's not hard to create opportunity for 64.________ (you). All it 65.________ (take) is a little creative thinking.第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华，昨天看到中央电视台关于世界濒危珍稀动物的报道后深有感触，决定给世界自然基金会(WWF)的负责人写一封邮件，邮件的内容应包括：1．你看完报道后的感受；2．珍稀动物濒危的原因；3．你对WWF的建议。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place or when I am rushing around.Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger.I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy, expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead.I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I'm sorry sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice­looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remembering my wife's interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you're in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn't see me.I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop onto the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of kindness on their face. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally a man wearing a cheap T­shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：1－5　CBCCA　6－10　BACBC11－15　ACABC　16－20　ACCAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Mike, is this your book?M：No, Lisa, it isn't mine. Look here. It says Tom Brown on it. So give it to him.(Text 2)W：Let's go shopping downtown this afternoon.M：I have too much work these days. I'm as busy as a bee now.(Text 3)W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow?M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow, but he can't come back until the day after tomorrow.(Text 4)M：There you are. Did you set off late?W：No.M：Then what kept you so late?W：There were too many cars on the street. My car couldn't move at all.(Text 5)W：Is it warm outside?M：No, you need a coat.W：When do you think it'll turn fine?M：The weather report says it'll turn fine this Thursday.(Text 6)W：David, what do you want to drink, tea or coffee?M：A glass of green tea, please.W：What about the kids?M：And the kids will drink coke, But just get one bottle and two glasses. They'll share it.W：I have apple juice in the kitchen. I think juice is better for them.M：I know, but they always refuse to drink it.(Text 7)M：Look out of the window. I can't believe this traffic.W：Well, it's rush hour. I think we'd better stay in the room for a bit longer. We can't get anywhere now.M：You're right. So when do you want to set off for the museum?W：It's 12：30 now. There will be less traffic in about an hour. We can leave for the museum then.M：OK. Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night?W：No. How did you know it?M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning.(Text 8)M：You look tired. Did you go to bed late last night?W：Actually I went to bed around 10：00 p．m.. But I didn't fall asleep until 1：00 a．m..M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep?W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night. There was loud music. The party wasn't over until midnight. When the party was finally over, I couldn't fall asleep at all.M：Do the girls often throw parties?W：You may not believe it, but they throw a party every Friday night.M：That's bad.W：Yes. And that's why I want a new apartment. Are there any near yours?M：What kind of apartment do you want?W：It doesn't have to be big. One bedroom is enough. I don't want to share it with others. I can't afford the rent if it's too big.(Text 9)W：When were you born, Ted?M：I was born on February 10th, 1980.W：Wow, it's hard to believe. We celebrate our birthday on the same day. But I'm five years younger than you.M：That's really amazing. So were you born in Brighton, too?W：No. I was born in Oxford. I came to Brighton about two years ago.M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton?W：No. I lived in Oxford till I turned 15. And then I went to New York and attended high school there. After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college, I returned to England and worked in London. Later, I came to Brighton. So have you been abroad?M：Yes. I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22.W：How did you find your time there?M：It couldn't be better.(Text 10)Aelita Andre, a young artist from Australia, has been described as “the world's youngest professional artist”. She is known for her special painting style and her young age.In 2011, when Aelita was only four years old, she held her first show in New York. It contained 24 of her paintings, each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000. At the age of seven, the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world.Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby. Her parents are both artists. At that time, she often watched them draw on the floor. When she was only nine months old, Aelita crawled over one of her father's paintings and began mixing colours — that's when she started painting.Now Aelita's cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each. She has already made more than $100,000 from her art — more money than most artists earn in a lifetime.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】　音乐不仅给人美感，而且对我们的生活很重要。本文就介绍了四位著名的音乐家。21．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。依据“He supported himself by giving concerts, teaching piano lessons, and the sale of his compositions(作品)”可知，贝多芬通过举办音乐会、教授钢琴课和出售自己的作品来养活自己。因此选C。22．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。依据“He stayed there until 1700. Eight years later，he moved back to Weimar, where he served as a court organist for nine years”可知，Bach在宫廷做风琴手一直到1717年，故选C项。23．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。文中的Franz Schubert英年早逝，因此排除A项；文中没有提到Beethoven和Bach很小就出名了，故排除C项；文章只是在第四段中提到了Chopin有弹钢琴的天赋，因此排除D项。通读全文，作者介绍了四位著名的音乐家以及他们对世人的影响，因此B项正确。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和姐姐外出野餐，姐姐突发疾病，一位女士赶紧帮忙叫救护车和警察。由于治疗及时，姐姐转危为安，作者非常感谢这位女士。24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My sister...suddenly was very still and couldn't talk to me. She couldn't move. Her eyes were rolling and she was about to lose consciousness.”可知，作者的姐姐突然生病了，故选B项。25．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘...Do you want me to call an ambulance？’‘Yes, please, yes！’I begged.”及第三段中的“She did. Struggling with the rain, she managed to call some policemen...”可知，这位女士帮作者叫来救护车和警察，通过寻求紧急医疗帮助的方式帮助了作者。故选D项。26．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...she managed to call some policemen, who quickly helped me carry my sister to a safer place.”可知，这位女士叫警察的目的是尽快把这个生病的女孩带到更安全的地方，故选C项。27．答案与解析：A'推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am so grateful that she appeared exactly at the right moment. I don't know why or how. I didn't even get the chance to say thanks to her.”可推知，作者对这位帮助她们的女士充满了感激，故选A项。C【语篇解读】　本文是一篇时文报道类文章，讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的乐园。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。28．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of local government”以及下文的内容可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对于环境保护所作出的努力，另一方面是那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选C。29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources to birds”可知，两个岛上有丰富的浮草与各种鱼类，为鸟提供丰富的食物。故选B。30．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each March and April...over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs”可知，每年三、四月份冰雪融化时，鸟飞过来，故A项错误；根据第三段中的“During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and bird eggs can be found everywhere”可知，文章并没有说明鸟飞满天是为了下蛋，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away”可知C项错误；根据第四、第五段的内容及第一段中的“thanks to the protection efforts of local government”可知，D项正确。故选D。31．答案与解析：A　出处判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上是一篇新闻报道。故选A。D【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现处在低温环境中会燃烧体内更多的卡路里，这个新发现可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。32．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第一段，尤其第一句话“A recent study has found that being exposed (使暴露) to low temperatures creates more good fat which burns calories in the body”可知，处在低温环境中更能燃烧体内的卡路里。33．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“brown fat seems to burn extra calories to produce heat”和“staying in a cold environment can fasten the formation of more brown fat in the body”可知，寒冷的环境会加速棕色脂肪的形成，从而可以燃烧更多的卡路里。34．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“It was found that they increased tolerance (忍耐力) to cold temperatures”可知，在第二组老鼠身上，肠道细菌提高了老鼠对寒冷的忍耐力。35．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“They are excited about testing whether gut microbes could be a promising approach to preventing being fat”可知，这项研究结果可能为减肥提供新的治疗方法。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个让花园充满活力和生机的技巧。36．答案与解析：F　根据前句中的Your garden will attract insects, bugs, birds and mammals.可知你的花园会吸引很多的生物，F项(你再不会感受到寂静和孤单。)承接上文，故选F项。37．答案与解析：G　根据设空前两句You need waves and long­living plants and strong curves of hedges and paths. It's advisable to have the grass.可知，此处是说你的花园里需要有长寿的植物、树篱、小径和草。G项(提供动物在你的花园里生活所需的一切是很重要的。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。38．答案与解析：E　根据前文中的It's important to provide water. Some animals can use even your pool to have a bath. Bees love shallow water.可知很多动物需要水，因此你需要准备水，所以E项(你可以建造一个喷泉和一个小的人工池塘。)符合语境。E项中的pond与设空处后一句中的pond相呼应。故选E项。39．答案与解析：D　本段主题句为Provide food.所以设空处的内容应与食物相关，D项中的bird feeder与本段主题呼应。故选D项。40．答案与解析：A　设空处为本段主题句。根据本段内容可知一些物种不友好，所以要把它们赶走，A项中的Keep... away与后文中的keep... out相呼应。故选A项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述作者通过自身的故事告诉我们，不可以貌取人。41．答案与解析：B　travelled旅游；shopped购物；flew飞；searched搜寻。我在星巴克柜台排队等候，而她四处转转选了几样东西。故选B。42．答案与解析：A　这里的upon指的是“在……上”。layers upon layers指老太太衣服穿了一层又一层。故选A。43．答案与解析：A　ring up用收银机记录(收入的钱)；make up组成；put up张贴；take up占据。这里指星巴克的收银员用收银机记录(收入的钱)。故选A。44．答案与解析：C　这里考查短语固定搭配become aware of知道，意识到。在某一时刻，我意识到她在我后面更加靠近。故选C。45．答案与解析：B　hid隐藏；placed放置；cleaned清洁；opened打开。这里指我本能地把手放在我的钱包上。故选B。46．答案与解析：B　jokes笑话；stories故事；lies谎言；problems问题。关于无家可归的妇女的故事让我百感交集。故选B。47．答案与解析：C　rob抢；catch抓；steal偷；pick捡。这里指作者在想她也许试图偷“我”的钱包。故选C。48．答案与解析：A　It's one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。然后轮到我结账了。故选A。49．答案与解析：B　lost失去的；short短缺的；missing不见的；enough足够的。此处指收银员结账的时候，我发现我还差37美分。故选B。50．答案与解析：C　replay重播；rewrite重写；repeat重复；record记录。她要求我重复我所说的。故选C。51．答案与解析：D　designs设计；colors颜色；lines路线；holes洞。在那时，一个灰色的长手臂，袖子上有好多洞。故选D。52．答案与解析：D　这里考查短语固定搭配reach over伸手拿。这里指那个老太太从我后面伸出手来。故选D。53．答案与解析：B　frightened害怕的；shocked震惊的；encouraged受到鼓励的；excited激动的。这里指作者很震惊。故选B。54．答案与解析：A　wrongly错误地；naturally自然地；sensitively敏感地；clearly明显地。这里指作者错误地判断。故选A。55．答案与解析：C　offering提供；accepting接受；judging判断；thanking感谢。这个妇女给予我判断别人的教训。故选C。第二节【语篇解读】　本文作者通过自己的故事说明了这样一个道理：经历比物质的东西更重要。56．答案与解析：that/which　考查定语从句。________ make me happy是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the things，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填that/which。57．答案与解析：to do　考查固定用法。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定用法，所以填to do。58．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填simply。59．答案与解析：of　考查固定短语。我的生活由朝办公室走、在路上跑步和做更多的工作等组成。consist of由……组成，所以填of。60．答案与解析：the　考查固定短语。生活仍然保持相同。the same同样的，是固定短语，所以填the。61．答案与解析：nicer　考查比较级。由move into a bigger place, and have a bigger TV than my friends可知这里应该用比较级，所以填nicer。62．答案与解析：creating　考查v.­ing形式。介词after之后，用v.­ing形式，所以填creating。63．答案与解析：experiences　考查名词单复数。由were判断出来主语是复数，所以填experiences。64．答案与解析：yourself　考查反身代词。为你自己创造机会并不困难。表示“你自己”，所以填yourself。65．答案与解析：takes　考查主谓一致。在一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要使用单数形式，所以填takes。第四部分第一节One possible version：Dear Sir or Madam，I am writing to tell you how I feel after watching a report on CCTV about rare and endangered animals in the world. Looking at the alarming situation those animals are facing, I am deeply worried that they will soon die out if measures aren't taken to protect them. It is surprising that these animals' death mainly results from humans' careless behavior. So what we should do is stop polluting and destroying animals' habitats.To do this, I hope WWF can try to raise people's awareness of protecting animals and call on people to live in harmony with nature. Only by taking necessary measures can we save and protect these rare and endangered animals.Yours，Li Hua第二节One possible version：At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I trotted briskly towards her with an appropriate smile on my face, and requested courteously if she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, what I saw was a woman's face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of dismay and suspicion under her breath. Without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I stood there, motionless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.Finally a man wearing a cheap T­shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without hesitation or any probing questions. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in distress, just like the poor­looking but kind man, with the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people's hearts.