2022自治区赤峰红山区高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

红山区2021—2022学年第一学期质量检测

高一年级英语

考试时间100分钟满分150分（加权重乘1.25）

注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ，Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷非选择题，所有答案必须在答题卡中的相应位置作答，答案写在试卷上均无效。不予计分。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）

第一部分：听力（1-20略）

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Five Family Films to Enjoy with Your Family

Lost Horizon

In Frank Capra’s Lost Horizon, the passengers on a plane attacked after the take-off in China are thrown together against their will only to be deposited in Shangri-La. During their stay there, they realize that a family gathering should be about forming connections and taking time to consider one’s place in the family, in the community and even in the world.

The Human Comedy

Maybe as the finest film about the US home front during World War Ⅱ, The Human Comedy is a portrait of a family dealing with life after the oldest son is drafted into military service(兵役). Mickey Rooney plays the younger son missing his older brother but trying to get on with his life in high school.

Miracle on 34th Street

The Christmas classic was released in 1947, but it essentially set the stage for the 1950s. It’s about the birth of the post-war consumer culture, and how affection for family and friends can be best expressed by the act of spending money.

Mary Poppins

Sometimes a family needs to make a change but the Banks family is definitely in a rut(一成不变). George seems to care more about his banking job than his wife and children. He needs to learn that sometimes all he needs is a laugh for a laugh’s sake, tuppence(两便士)to feed the birds and the time to fly a kite. In the end, his change is as powerful as Ebenezer Scrooge’s.

Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ-A New Hope

Star Wars is about what happens after you make the choice to leave home for good. Of course, for Luke Skywalker, the choice to “take the first step into a larger world” is made for him when his family is killed. But his process of going out into the universe and discovering himself also involves gathering a new family.

1. Who of the following acted in one of the above films?

A. Mickey Rooney B. Frank Capra C. Luke Skywalker D. Ebenezer Scrooge

2. Which film attracts people loving Christmas most?

A. Last Horizon B. Mary Poppins C. Miracle on 34th Street D. Star Wars: Episode Ⅳ-A New Hope

3. The text is written to ________.

A. advertise some new films B. interest foreign film lovers

C. present some film standards D. recommend some films

【1~3题答案】

【答案】1. A2. C3. D

B

There are many programs for high school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.

In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.

In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of those between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.

Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!

In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce government policies on the issue and fund a charity—an organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!

The possibilities for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.

4. How does the author develop Paragraph 3?

A. By listing some statistics.

B. By giving examples of lonely people.

C. By pointing out similarities and differences.

D. By comparing different cultures in different countries.

5. What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Relevant. B. Similar.

C. Opposite. D. Superior.

6. What will the Minister of Loneliness do?

A. Do housework for lonely people.

B. Develop friendships with the elderly.

C. Help fund charities to aid lonely people.

D. Communicate with anxious school students.

7. What is the main idea of the text?

A. UK becomes the capital of loneliness. B. Loneliness affects old people’s life worldwide.

C. Many teenagers suffer from loneliness. D. UK’s Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.

【4~7题答案】

【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. D

C

Paris is the city of dreams. If you plan to head to Paris for a study period, then perhaps a little reality check is in order. But my experience was a romantic one.

I paved my path to Paris through an exchange program. On arrival in Paris, I was constantly reminded of the official processes I had to complete-forms to be filled in, meetings to attend, and the list seemed endless.

Then the real work began. Once classes were underway, I found myself volunteering to do oral presentations and assignments first, rather than last. This method proved to be very helpful.

Once I had finished class for the week, I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, and cafes to sit in. Read books about Paris. Talk to locals and other foreigners living there. But the one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris on foot. I discovered some of my favorite places in Paris by wandering. The people watching, the sounds of the city, the colors as the seasons change, they all add to the ecstasy that I experience in Paris as an exchange student.

After spending five months wandering through the charming neighborhoods, I fell in love with the atmosphere that came out from every open door, and with every spoken word. There is something comforting about walking to the market each Sunday to enjoy the beautiful display of fruits, vegetables and dairy products. There is warmth in saying “bonjour” to the passers-by.

On my last day in Paris, I confidently said, “Bonjour Monsieur,” as I passed the little store down the street. I guess no matter how hard I tried I was always going to be an outsider, a tourist. The best part about going on exchange in Paris is falling in love with the city in your own unique way.

Everyone's experience of Paris is different. I know mine is unique and special to me, my own little pieces of Paris.

8. Beyond reading books, which experience would the author treasure most?

A. Enjoying coffee in his spare time. B. Greeting people in French in the street.

C. Buying vegetables in the market. D. Hanging around in Paris.

9. What does the underlined word “ecstasy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

A. Courage. B. Imagination. C. Happiness. D. Reputation.

10. According to the passage, what left the author the deepest impression?

A. The friendly people he met in Paris.

B. The special culture he experienced in the city.

C. The academic achievement he made in his study.

D. The presentations and assignments he did in class.

11. What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. An exchange student's life. B. Charming neighborhoods.

C. An exchange program. D. A traveling experience.

【8~11题答案】

【答案】8. D9. C10. B11. A

D

Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses （球场） in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.

There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free.

12. Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A. Cycling around a lake.

B. Motor racing in the desert.

C. Playing basketball in a gym.

D. Swimming in a sports center.

13. What do we know about golf from the passage?

A. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B. It causes water shortages around the world.

C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.

D. It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.

14. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because _________.

A. it is an outdoor sport

B. it improves our health

C. it uses fewer resources

D. it is recommended by experts

15. The author writes the passage to _________.

A. show us the function of major sports

B. encourage us to go in for green sports

C. discuss the major influence of popular sports

D. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports

【12~15题答案】

【答案】12. A13. D14. C15. B

第二节：七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A good book can be satisfying. If reading is a habit you’d like to get into, there are some ways to develop it.

●Realize that reading is enjoyable if you have a good book. If you have a difficult book and you are forcing yourself through it, it will seem like a task. ____16____

●Set time. You should have some time during every day when you’ll read for at least 5 to 10 minutes.____17____ For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch and even dinner if you eat alone.

●Always carry a book. ______18______When I leave the house, I always make sure to have my car keys and one book at hand. The book stays with me in the car, and I take it into the office and to appointments and pretty much everywhere I go.

●______19______Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. Don’t lie down unless you’re going to sleep. There shouldn’t be a television or a computer near the chair, and no music or no noisy family members/ roommates. If you don’t have a place like this, create one.

●Reduce television/ the Internet. If you really want to read more, try cutting back on time on TV or the Internet. _____20_____Still, every minute you reduce of the Internet/ TV, you could use for reading. This could create hours of book reading time.

A. Go to bookstores.

B. Find a quiet place.

C. This may be difficult for some people.

D. Wherever you go, take a book with you.

E. Have some good tea or coffee while you read.

F. It means you will read no matter how busy you are.

G. If this happens, give up the book and find another one that you’ll really love.

【16~20题答案】

【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. B20. C

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

After the quake hit northeast Japan on March 11 many moving stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.

I had to walk home since all the____21____had stopped after the earthquake. On my way home I____22____an old lady at a bakery who was giving out free bread, which made my heart ____23____ . A man was holding a sign that said, “Please use our____24____.” He was____25____his house for people to go to the restroom.

My friend wanted to____26____others. He stood in the cold with a sign “If you’re okay with a motorcycle, I will____27____you to your house.” And then I saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to a faraway place!

Then next day I drove to____28____my car with gas. There is a lack of____29____now and many gasoline stations are either closed or have very____30____lines. I got____31____ since I was behind 15 cars. Finally, when it was my____32____, the man smiled and said, “____33____this situation, we are only giving $30 worth gas per person. Is that all right?” “____34____. I’m just glad that we are all able to____35____,” I said. His smile gave me so much comfort.

I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散)center____36____when people brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that food was brought to their center. However, after he wiped the tears, his next____37____surprised me. “I am very____38____that we are provided with food. But people in the city next to us haven’t____39____any food at all. Please go to that center as well. ”And when hearing that, I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this____40____.

21. A. rescue B. life C. traffic D. business

22. A. missed B. caught C. noticed D. heard

23. A. kind B. soft C. broken D. warm

24. A. toilet B. hotel C. hospital D. house

25. A. selling B. opening C. repairing D. building

26. A. encourage B. change C. save D. help

27. A. drive B. follow C. lead D. send

28. A. start B. fill C. check D. wash

29. A. food B. gas C. water D. salt

30. A. direct B. fine C. long D. thin

31. A. worried B. lucky C. sad D. angry

32. A. time B. turn C. duty D. decision

33. A. Except for B. Together with C. Because of D. Instead of

34. A. Not at all B. Of course C. No way D. Never mind

35. A. share B. offer C. learn D. choose

36. A. singing B. eating C. smiling D. crying

37. A. words B. roles C. ways D. promises

38. A. sure B. grateful C. surprised D. proud

39. A. bought B. wasted C. prepared D. received

40. A. disaster B. chance C. center D. city

【21~40题答案】

【答案】21. C22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. A28. B29. B30. C31. A32. B33. C34. B35. A36. D37. A38. B39. D40. A

第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Gu Ying, who was a well-trained paraglider(滑翔伞运动员).____41____(be)now a wildlife photo taker. “I hope the public will learn about the wild animals through my pictures, and then help protect them from____42____(die)out, ”says Gu. As the leader of the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve invited her____43____(take)pictures of Hoh Xil in northwestern China’s Qinghai Province, Gu has spent much time taking pictures of wild animals there since 2016.

July 7th, 2017 is the day____44____Hoh Xil was added to the world heritage list because of different species of animals in its nature reserve. Gu provides her pictures and videos____45____researchers to help them do research and shares her____46____(person)experiences in Hoh Xil with teachers and students from primary and middle schools. “There are few____47____(photo)of the animals and plants in the depopulated(人口减少的)zone. What I’m doing now____48____(certain) doesn’t just mean taking beautiful pictures; it also means introducing the species on earth to more people, so the public will pay attention to the species,” says Gu. “I feel____49____strong sense of responsibility to let people know the importance of wildlife____50____(protect)through showing pictures of the species in Hoh Xil,” says Gu.

【41~50题答案】

【答案】41. is42. dying

43. to take

44. when45. for

46. personal

47. photos48. certainly

49. a50. protection

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误；错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏写符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改只限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

I got extreme excited about my online graduation when I received the email from my school. The school has created a special website for the graduation and a number of activity to make us involved and amused. In the morning of July 15, I woke up early and entered the website for the graduation ceremony. First, the school president gave a speech so as congratulate the graduates. Then, we watch the video messages from our family members and teachers instead of sit through several talks. Finally, we shared memories and promised to keep in the touch in the future. How an informal but meaningful ceremony! We all were delight with it.

【51题答案】

【答案】extreme→extremely

has→had或者把has去掉

activity→activities

In→On 

so as 后加to   

watch→watched  

sit→sitting

去掉touch前的 the

How→What 

delight→delighted

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

52. 假定你是李华，从互联网上得知一个要来中国参加“垃圾分类，节约资源”活动的国际中学生组织正在招募志愿者，请你写一封电子邮件应聘职位。

内容包括：

1. 写邮件的目的；

2. 英语能力；

3. 相关知识和经验。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage sorting

Dear Sir or Madam,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【52题答案】

【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,

I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. I’m writing to apply for the post of volunteer.

I believe I would be the right person for the position. For one thing, I once studied English in Britain as an exchange student for two years, so I have no difficulty in communicating with others in English. For another thing, I have learned some basic knowledge about garbage sorting via the Internet. And I’ve been taking an active part in activities of garbage sorting in my community. So it would be easy for me to pass on relevant information to foreign students.

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours Sincerely,

Li Hua