内蒙古赤峰市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份内蒙古赤峰市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

内蒙古赤峰市2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Independence is something that can be difficult to achieve. But don’t worry because here we have four books that can help you. If you don’t buy less than three of them, you’ll be given a 20% discount!
The Total Money Makeover by Dave Ramsey
Taking care of your finance is hard. Dave Ramsey, a famous businessman, is here to take you on the whole process of planning your finance, and show the myths of cash advances and debt consolidation (债务重整), to make sure your finance is healthy.
Price: $14.49
Grace’s Guide by Grace Helbig
Grace Helbig shared her tips to becoming a grown-up. The book is full of personal stories of Helbig, her struggles and the lessons she learnt from failing many times. This book is your on-the-go fun read with pictures and drawings of Helbig, and worksheets (作记录) to practice.
Price: $7.95
The Oh She Glows Cookbook by Angela Liddon
Having suffered from eating disorder and living on diet, Angela Liddon promised to cat healthily forever. She threw out her fat-free butter spray (黄油喷雾) and low-caloric frozen dinners after learning how to properly cook. This book contains more than 100 recipes (食谱) covering breakfast, salads, soups, power snacks and the main dishes for a healthy meal at any time of the day. We all know that healthy eating is all part of being independent.
Price $22.22
Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed
Life can be hard, especially when it comes to relationships with others. In the book, Strayed gives advice on love and life. She writes about different subjects: a son rejected by his parents, a mother who has lost her child. And the message hidden throughout all her advice is always that, if you want a good life, you have to create it.
Price: $8.76
1、How much will you save at least if you buy three of the listed books?
A. $6.24. B. $5.68. C. $6.64. D. $9.10.
2、What do Grace’s Guide and The Oh She Glows Cookbook have in common?
A. They are about how to grow up healthily.
B. They involve their authors’ experiences.
C. They are mainly about how to work better
D. They teach readers to learn from others’ life stories.
3、Which book is your favorite if you don’t know how to get along with others?
A. Graces Guide. B. The Oh she Glows Cookbook.
C. The Total Money Makeover. D. Tiny Beautiful Things.
Unlike many other people, who have birthmarks on their bodies, I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks.
My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom’s side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines. On the day before, I can’t eat anything solid because the doctors need my intestines to be clear so that they don’t mistake food for a polyp. I also cannot drink anything red, because they may mistake it for blood on the scan. Before the procedure they give me anesthesia (麻醉).
No matter how many times I go through the process. I always get nervous—but that’s understandable. At the end of the day I always know I’ll end up okay.
My younger cousin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Her birthmark is pretty noticeable and looks like faded red splotches of paint. She’s never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me. She has always been so much more confident about her birthmark than I am. Once, her grandmother told her mom that her birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my younger cousin’s mom had actually taken that suggestion, my younger cousin wouldn’t be as confident about her birthmark as she is.
I could have covered up my birthmarks a while ago by wearing black lipstick. But I’m glad I didn’t. Using black lipstick would be straying away from accepting facial features that make me different. I am finally accepting who I am and now I won’t tolerate people making fun of me. I don’t hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “They’re beauty marks”.
4、What do we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?
A. She likes to be different from others.
B. Her birthmarks can be deadly.
C. She should eat some solid food before the operation.
D. Her birthmarks cause her some trouble.
5、What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Apparent. B. Brilliant. C. Harmful. D. Impressive.
6、What can be inferred about the author’s cousin?
A. She has hidden her birthmark.
B. Her confidence encourages the author.
C. She has taken her grandma’s suggestion.
D. She never judges others by their looks.
7、What can we learn from the story?
A. Every coin has two sides.
B. Don’t judge a person by his appearance.
C. Learn to accept who you are.
D. Overcome the nervousness.
Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.
The technology would rely on the Bluetooth signals that smart phones can both send out and receive. If a person tests positive (阳性) for COVID-19, they could inform public health authorities through an app. Those public heath apps would then warm anyone whose smart phones had come near the infected person’s phone in the previous 14 days. The technology could be used on both Google Android phones and Apple iPhones.
The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users’ privacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COV1D-19. Smart phone users can choose to use it. The software will not collect data on users’ physical locations or their personally identifiable information. People who test positive would remain unknown to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google. “Privacy is of greatest importance in this effort,” the companies said in a joint statement.
The American Civil Liberties Union has warned that using cellphone data to handle the pandemic carries risks of “destruction of privacy”. In a statement on Friday, ACLU cyber security counsel Jennifer Granick said, “The system also can’t work well if people don’t trust it”. She said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to reduce the worst privacy risks, but there is still room for improvement.” She added that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.
Public health officials say the contact tracing—finding people who have been in contact with an infected person will be a key step in lifting shelter-in-place restrictions.
It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.
8、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advertise for public health.
B. To warn the public of risks of COVID-19.
C. To introduce a contact tracing system.
D. To raise people’s awareness of privacy protection.
9、What do the companies promise to do in particular?
A. Warn people who test positive.
B. Protect infected people’s privacy.
C. Work with public health authorities.
D. Collect data on users physical locations.
10、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 suggest?
A. Jennifer thinks the system should be better.
B. Only people’s trust influences the system.
C. The system is at the risk of being destroyed.
D. Public health issues are traced accurately.
11、The system is mainly designed to ______.
A. ensure infected people’s recovery
B. guarantee people’s normal activities
C. encourage all the people to isolate themselves
D. help prevent the spread of COVID-19
We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while we’re awake, but it turns out this can happen during sleep as well. A new study investigating the phenomenon indicates that earworms invading (侵入) our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
“Our brains continue to process music even when none is playing, including apparently while we are asleep,” says neuroscientist Michael Scullin.
He and his colleagues used surveys of 199 people, as well as a sleep lab test involving 50 volunteers, to measure how listening to music before bedtime affects sleep. In particular, the team focused on catchy earworms. In the survey part of the study, participants who frequently listened to music during the day were more likely to report persistent nighttime earworms, which then had a negative effect on sleep quality through the night.
Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night. Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused about twice as many earworms and more subsequent sleep problems than the versions with vocals (声乐).
“We thought that people would have earwormns at bedtime when they were trying to fall asleep, but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm,” says Scullin. “But we saw that in both the survey and experimental study.”
Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds. Engaging in some other cognitive activity before sleeping like making a list of jobs for the next day, might also help clear the mind, Scullin says.
“The more you listen to music, the more likely you are to catch an earworm that won’t go away at bedtime. When that happens, chances are that your sleep is going to suffer.”
12、What may happen to us if we have earworms at night?
A. We may have a sound sleep. B. We may fall asleep in no time.
C. We may suffer a light sleep. D. We may wake up fewer times.
13、What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A. People have earworms at bedtime.
B. People wake up from sleep with an earworm.
C. People have more problems with vocal versions.
D. People suffer earworms after hearing instrumental songs.
14、What does Scullin advise us to do before bed?
A. keep off music. B. Limit the songs we listen to.
C. Listen to music to relax our body. D. Count worms to fall asleep soon.
15、What’s the best title for the text?
A. Music can relax your body
B. Late night music gets you to sleep soon
C. Many people have sleep problems at night
D. Earworms harm you when you are asleep
二、七选五
16、 Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can occur with little to no warning. ①______
● If a flood warning has been issued, seek shelter immediately, ②______ It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person of their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be fatal. Additionally, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
● Watch out for damaged areas. ③______ Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to collapse. The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
●④______ If told to evacuate (撤离), do so as quickly as possible.
● Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself. then move to the roof of the vehicle.
● If trapped within a flooding building. move to the highest floor. Do not go into the attic, as it is possible to become trapped there without a way to escape. Only relocate to the roof if necessary. ⑤______
● Avoid power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms and flooding. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged. leading to electrocution.
A. Roads and other paths will have been destroyed.
B. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action.
C. Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
D. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on it.
E. Here are some tips on how to survive a flood.
F. If you have to go through water, bring a stick.
G. Never attempt to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
三、完形填空（20空）
The COVID-19 pandemic (大流行病) put a lot of celebrations on hold. During what seemed like an end to the pandemic, Dawn planned a birthday party 1 for her son JJ at a park with plenty of space to social 2 . For one reason or another, kids and their parents 3 to stay at home. No guest 4 on the celebration.
After throwing the birthday party at a park for her son that 5 went to, this mom 6 her heartbreak online. All parents just want 7 for their kids. Imagine watching your young kid’s excitement 8 sadness when none of his friends go to his 9 .
Dawn’s video quickly 10 hundreds of thousands of views. Other moms talked about their understanding and a bunch of viewers wished JJ a happy birthday. 11 , people offered to send gifts to the birthday boy to make his 12 day a little bit better.
Dawn even took it one step further for her boy. She 13 a virtual birthday party for JJ by going live online, and almost 30, 000 viewers 14 in. Hundreds of thousands of 15 getting together just to make a kid feel special on his birthday!
JJ’s mom posted a follow-up video, 16 that both she and her son were incredibly 17 for those wishing him a happy birthday and wanting to 18 toys. She said that JJ didn’t want or need toys, but he just wanted to have fun with his 19 . JJ even 20 that people send toys to their closest Children’s Hospital instead of to him.
17、A. outdoors B. upstairs C. indeed D. somewhere
18、A. relation B. contact C. media D. distance
19、A. pretended B. refused C. chose D. agreed
20、A. danced B. appeared C. insisted D. cared
21、A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. nothing
22、A. sold B. healed C. divided D. shared
23、A. happiness B. wealth C. cleverness D. strength
24、A. hear from B. put up with C. turn into D. look like
25、A. family B. party C. school D. class
26、A. attracted B. damaged C. encouraged D. inspired
27、A. Generally B. However C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
28、A. bright B. first C. beautiful D. special
29、A. spread B. abandoned C. studied D. hosted
30、A. came B. cheered C. joined D. smiled
31、A. boys B. strangers C. users D. members
32、A. saying B. predicting C. complaining D. reporting
33、A. thankful B. sorry C. respectful D. anxious
34、A. repair B. purchase C. send D. reward
35、A. books B. relatives C. teachers D. friends
36、A. judged B. suggested C. dreamed D. learnt
四、语法填空
37、 The Palace Museum in Beijing announced a test run on Monday ①_________(promote) free access for minors.
According to ②_________ official website of the museum on Monday, trial operations for free access for ③_________ who are below 18 years old will begin on Dec 10. Reservation for the free entry ④_________ (ticket) will go online at 8 pm, Dec 3. The free entry policy also applies ⑤_________ the treasure gallery and the clock gallery, ⑥_________ normally require an extra ticket to enter. Ticket reservations can be made via the website ⑦_________ the WeChat account of the museum.
The Palace Museum in Beijing, also ⑧_________ (know) as the Forbidden City, was China’s imperial palace from 1420 to 1911. Over 1.8 million ⑨_________ (price) cultural relics are housed in the venue.
The policy ⑩_________ (adjust) at any time according to public opinion during the test run.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My net pal Li Hua, who is seventeen years old, living in a province in the south of China. He was paralyzed in all legs in a car accident while he was young. Although he suffers a great deal, he doesn’t lose his heart. Instead, he takes an optimistic attitude for life. He does good in all his lessons. Besides, he always ready to help others in trouble. He writes article on the Internet to encourage other disable people. He wins the respect of his classmates or teachers. In my opinion, Li Hua sets an good example to us all.
六、书面表达
39、上个月下了一场大雪,我们班雪后在校园里进行了一次除雪劳动。请用英语给校报美语专栏写一篇文章介绍这次劳动,要点如下：
1. 劳动的目的
2. 劳动的情况
3. 你的感受
注意：
1. 词数100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇：spade铲子；铁锹 broom扫帚
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：
2、答案：B
解析：
3、答案：D
解析：
4、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前三句“My birthmarks are caused by an genetic condition from my mom's side of the family. This syndrome causes polyps (息肉), which are small non-cancerous growths in the intestinal tract (肠道). Every other year I have a procedure where the doctor removes them from my intestines.(我的胎记是由我母亲家族的遗传因素造成的。这种综合征会导致息肉,息肉是肠道内的小的非癌性生长物。每隔一年我都要做一次手术,医生会把它们从我的肠子里取出)”可知,因为胎记的特殊性,作者每隔一年都要进行手术,可见这给作者带来了许多麻烦。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句的后半部分"suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often(建议她多穿长袖衣服)"可推知,表姐的奶奶之所以让表姐多穿长袖衣服,是为了挡住胎记,因为胎记太明显了,由此可知划线词prominent表示"明显的",与"Apparent"同义。故选A.
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第四和第五句“She's never tried to hide her birthmark or change her appearance. It really inspires me.(她从未试图隐藏自己的胎记或改变自己的外貌。这真的激励了我)”可知,作者的表姐没有故意隐藏胎记,说明她很自信,不惧别人的目光,她的这份自信鼓舞了作者。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述特殊的胎记给作者的外表及生活上都带来了影响,作者因此感到苦恼,但表姐的自信使作者受到了鼓励,终于接受了自我。结合最后一段第三句“I am finally accepting who I am and now I won't tolerate people making fun of me.(我终于接受了自己,不再忍受别人的嘲笑)”可知,本文教育人们要学会接受自我。故选C.
8、答案：C
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段“Tech giants Apple and Google are teaming up to create a system that would let smart phone users know when they’ve come into contact with someone who has COVID-19.”(科技巨头苹果公司和谷歌公司正在合作开发一个系统,该系统可以让智能手机用户知道他们已经接触了新冠肺炎患者。)以及文章介绍技术的工作原理可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一个接触者追踪系统。故选C项。
9、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The companies insist that they will preserve smart phone users’ privacy and their technology will be used only by public health authorities to trace the spread of COVID-19.”(这些公司坚称,他们将保护智能手机用户的隐私,而且他们的技术只会被公共卫生部门用于追踪新冠病毒的传播。)以及“People who test positive would remain unknown to the public, both to the people who came in contact with them and to Apple and Google.”(那些被检测为阳性的人将不会被公众所知,无论是接触过他们的人,还是苹果和谷歌公司。)可知,这些公司承诺保护感染者的隐私。故选B项。
10、答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第四段She said that the joint Apple and Google project “appears to reduce the worst privacy risks”(她说苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险”)以及“She added that the contact tracing app should be used only for public health purposes and only for the duration of this pandemic.”(她补充说,接触者追踪应用程序只能用于公共卫生目的,而且只能在疫情持续期间使用。)可知,Jennifer认为苹果和谷歌的合作项目“似乎降低了最严重的隐私风险,但仍有改进的空间”,划线句子表示“但是仍有改进空间”,表明Jennifer认为这个系统应该更好。故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would allow people who are known to have been exposed to the virus to isolate themselves, while letting others recover normal activities.”(它可以让已知接触过病毒的人隔离自己,同时让其他人恢复正常活动。)可知,该系统主要用于帮助防止新冠病毒的传播。故选D项。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Earworms were reported throughout the night by participants, with those catching an earworm taking longer to fall asleep, spending more time in the light stages of sleep, and waking up more times during the night.”(受试者整夜都会报告有余音绕梁,那些感染了余音绕梁的人需要更长的时间才能入睡,在浅睡眠阶段花费更多的时间,在夜间醒来的次数也更多。)可知,如果我们睡前听歌,可能会影响睡眠,使我们睡得很轻。故选C项。
13、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段“but we certainly didn’t know that people would report regularly waking up from sleep with an earworm”(但我们当然不知道人们会经常报告说因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来。)可知,that指代上文提到的因为余音绕梁从睡梦中醒来。故选B项。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第七段“Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed to limit the chance of a catchy tune taking hold in our minds.”(斯库林建议避免在睡前听音乐,以限制一首朗朗上口的曲子在我们脑海中占据一席之地的机会。)可知,斯库林建议人们睡前不要听音乐。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要讲述了一项新的研究表明睡前听歌“余音绕梁”会导致一些睡眠问题,所以“当你睡觉时,余音绕梁会伤害你”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤EGACD
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous.(被洪水淹没是极其危险的。)说明面临洪水是极其危险的,E项中some tips是关键词,介绍在洪水中生存的建议,E项"以下是一些如何在洪水中生存的建议。"符合题意。故选E。
②推理判断题。根据下文It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person of their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be fatal. Additionally, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.(只要六英寸高的流动的水就可以让一个人摔倒,跌入流动的水中昏倒可能是致命的。此外,一英尺深的洪水就能冲走汽车。)说明在洪水中行走和驾车都是很危险的,G项"不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或驾车。"符合题意。故选G。
③推理判断题。根据上文Watch out for damaged areas.(注意受损区域。)说明要注意被损坏的区域,A项"道路和其他小路将被摧毁。"介绍了需要注意受损区域的原因,符合题意。故选A。
④标题归纳题。根据下文If told to evacuate, do so as quickly as possible.(如果被告知撤离,请尽快这样做。)说明要收听通知并尽快行动,C项中Listen to emergency broadcasts(收听紧急广播)是关键词,这可以让人收到撤离通知,C项"收听紧急广播,了解进一步指示。"符合题意。故选C。
⑤推理判断题。根据上文Only relocate to the roof if necessary.(只有在必要时才能迁移到屋顶上。)说明如非必要,尽量不要移动到屋顶上,D项"一到达屋顶就发出求救信号,比如在上面画SOS。"说明必要时,迁移到屋顶后应该采取的做法,符合题意。故选D。
17、答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已经结束的时候,道恩在一个公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对,公园里有足够的空间供社交媒体使用。A. outdoors在户外；B. upstairs楼上；C. indeed的确；D. somewhere在某处。根据下文“at a park”可知,上文说的是在户外,故选A。
18、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在疫情似乎已经结束的时候,道恩在一个公园为她的儿子JJ计划了一个户外生日派对,公园里有足够的空间供社交媒体使用。A. relation关系；B. contact联系；C. media媒体；D. distance距离。根据上文的“with plenty of space”可知,这里说的是社交距离,故选D。
19、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这样或那样的原因,孩子们和他们的父母选择呆在家里。A. pretended假装；B. refused拒绝；C. chose选择；D. agreed同意。根据下文“No guest 4 on the celebration.”可知,人们选择呆在家里,故选C。
20、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：庆祝上没有客人出现。A. danced跳舞；B. appeared出现；C. insisted坚持；D. cared关心,在乎。根据上文“For one reason or another, kids and their parents 3 to stay at home.”可知,这里说的是没有客人出现。故选B。
21、答案：B
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲在一个公园为儿子举办了生日派对,但没人去,她在网上分享了她的心碎。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没人；C. everybody人人；D. nothing没有东西。根据“her heartbreak online.”可知,此处是指没人参加生日派对。故选B。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲在一个公园为儿子举办了生日派对,但没人去,她在网上分享了她的心碎。A. sold卖；B. healed治愈；C. divided划分；D. shared分享。根据下文“online”可知,是在网络上分享,故选D。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的父母都只想让他们的孩子幸福。A. happiness快乐,幸福；B. wealth财富；C. cleverness聪明；D. strength力量。根据第一段“Dawn planned a birthday party 1 for her son JJ at a park”推知,父母这样做是想让孩子开心、幸福,故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：想象一下,当你的孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会时,你会看到他的兴奋变成了悲伤。A. hear from收到某人来信； B. put up with 忍受；C. turn into变成；D. look like看起来像。根据下文“when none of his friends go to his 9 ”可知,这里说的是兴奋会变成悲伤,故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下,当你的孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会时,你会看到他的兴奋变成了悲伤。A. family家人,家庭；B. party聚会；C. school学校；D. class课堂。根据上文“After throwing the birthday party at a park for her son that 5 went to”可知,这里说孩子的朋友们都不去参加他的聚会,故选B。
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：道恩的视频很快吸引了数十万人观看。A. attracted吸引；B.damage毁坏；C. encouraged鼓励；D. inspired激励,启发。根据下文“hundreds of thousands of views”可知,说的是视频吸引了数十万的观众。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后,有些人主动提出给生日男孩送礼物,让他的特殊日子过得更好。A. Generally大体上；B. However然而；C. Eventually最终；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据事情的发展可知,此处是指人们看到视频后,最终有人主动给男孩送礼物。故选C。
28、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后,有些人主动提出给生日男孩送礼物,让他的特殊日子过得更好。A. bright明亮的；B. first第一的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. special特别的。根据下文“Hundreds of thousands of 15 getting together just to make a kid feel special on his birthday!”可知,这里说的是特别的日子,故选D。
29、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为JJ举行了一个线上的虚拟派对,大约有3万观众参与。A. spread传播；B. abandoned抛弃,遗弃；C. studied研究；D. hosted举行。根据“a virtual birthday party”可知,此处是指举行虚拟派对。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为JJ举行了一个线上的虚拟派对,大约有3万观众参与。A. came来；B. cheered使……振奋；C. joined参加；D. smiled微笑。根据句意可知,此处是指很多观众参与线上为JJ举行生日庆祝的活动。join in“参与,参加”。故选C。
31、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的陌生人聚在一起,只是为了让一个孩子在他的生日感到特别！A. boys男孩；B. strangers陌生人；C. users用户；D. members成员。根据上文“30, 000 viewers”可知,这里指观看视频的人,对于JJ来说他们都是陌生人,故选B。
32、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：JJ的妈妈发布了一个后续视频,说她和儿子都非常感谢那些祝他生日快乐并想送玩具的人。A. saying说；B. predicting预测；C. complaining抱怨；D. reporting报道。根据上文“JJ's mom posted a follow-up video”可知,这里说的是在视频中说,故选A。
33、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：JJ的妈妈发布了一个后续视频,说她和儿子都非常感谢那些祝他生日快乐并想送玩具的人。A. thankful感激的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. respectful恭敬的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“those wishing him a happy birthday”可知,此处是指感谢那些为JJ庆祝生日的人。故选A。
34、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：JJ的妈妈发布了一个后续视频,说她和儿子都非常感谢那些祝他生日快乐并想送玩具的人。A. repair修理；B. purchase购买；C. send送；D. reward回报。根据“those wishing him a happy birthday”推知,此处是指祝JJ生日快乐和送JJ玩具的人。故选C。
35、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说JJ不想要或不需要玩具,他只是想和朋友们玩得开心。A. books书籍；B. relatives亲戚；C. teachers老师；D. friends朋友。根据上文“Imagine watching your young kid’s excitement 8 sadness when none of his friends go to his 9 . ”可知,此处是指JJ希望和朋友们一起玩。故选D。
36、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：JJ甚至建议人们把玩具送到离他们最近的儿童医院,而不是送到他那里。A. judged判断；B. suggested建议；C. dreamed梦想；D. learnt学习。根据下文“that people send toys to their closest Children's Hospital instead of to him.”可知,这里说的是JJ建议人们把玩具送到最近的儿童医院,故选B。
37、答案：①to promote②the③those④tickets⑤to⑥which⑦or⑧known⑨priceless⑩will be adjusted
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：北京故宫博物院周一宣布进行一次试运行,以促进未成年人免费进入。结合语意,空处表示目的,应用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to promote。
②考查冠词。句意：根据博物馆官方网站周一的消息,18岁以下的游客将于12月10日开始试行免费参观。空后official website of the museum特指博物馆官方网站,前边应用定冠词the。故填the。
③考查代词。句意：根据博物馆官方网站周一的消息,18岁以下的游客将于12月10日开始试行免费参观。分析句子,who are below 18 years old是定语从句,空处作先行词,表示“那些人”,应用代词those。故填those。
④考查名词。句意：免费入场票的预订将于12月3日晚上8点在线进行。空处表示泛指,应用名词的复数形式,ticket是可数名词,复数形式为tickets。故填tickets。
⑤考查介词。句意：免费入场政策也适用于宝藏画廊和时钟画廊,这通常需要额外的门票才能进入。结合语意,空处应填介词to,构成apply to,表示“适用于”。故填to。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：免费入场政策也适用于宝藏画廊和时钟画廊,这通常需要额外的门票才能进入。分析句子,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the treasure gallery and the clock gallery,先行词指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。故填which。
⑦考查连词。句意：门票可通过博物馆网站或博物馆微信账号预订。结合语意,门票可以通过博物馆网站或者微信账号预定,所以空处应用连词or,表示“或者”。故填or。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：北京故宫博物院,也被称为紫禁城,在1420年至1911年间是中国的皇宫。分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,know与逻辑主语The Palace Museum 之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作定语。故填known。
⑨考查形容词。句意：场馆内藏有180多万件无价的文物。空处修饰cultural relics,应用形容词形式作定语,结合语意,空处表示“无价的”,应用priceless。故填priceless。
⑩考查时态和语态。句意：该政策将在试运行期间根据民意随时调整。结合语意,句子表示将来的一般性情况,应用一般将来时,adjust与主语The policy之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be adjusted。故填will be adjusted。
38、答案：
My net pal Li Hua, who is seventeen years old, in a province in the south of China. He was paralyzed in legs in a car accident while he was young. Although he suffers a great deal, he doesn’t lose heart. Instead, he takes an optimistic attitude life. He does in all his lessons. Besides, he always ready to help others in trouble. He writes on the Internet to encourage other people. He wins the respect of his classmates teachers. In my opinion, Li Hua sets good example to us all.
解析：1.考查谓语动词。句意：我17岁的网友李华住在中国南方的一个省。分析句子结构可知,动词live在本句中作谓语,主语是Li Hua,为第三人称单数,本句陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时。故将living改为lives。
2.考查形容词。句意：他年轻时在一次车祸中双腿瘫痪。all指“三者或三者以上”,根据常识可知,修饰人的腿,应用both表示“两者”。故将all改为both。
3.考查代词。句意：虽然他遭受了很多痛苦,但他并没有灰心。短语lose heart表示“灰心；泄气”。故去掉his。
4.考查介词。句意：相反,他对生活持乐观态度。表示“对……的态度”,attitude后需用介词to/towards。故将for改为to/towards。
5.考查副词。句意：他所有的功课都做得很好。短语do well in表示“擅长；在……方面做得好”。故将good改为well。
6.考查be动词。句意：此外,他总是乐于帮助有困难的人。短语be ready to do表示“乐意做某事”,句中缺少be动词,主语为he,时态为一般现在时,因而用is。故在always前加入is。
7.考查名词。句意：他在网上写文章鼓励其他残疾人。根据句意可知,他应该写了多篇文章,因而article需用复数形式。故将article改为articles。
8.考查形容词。句意：他在网上写文章鼓励其他残疾人。people前需用形容词作定语,disabled表示“残疾的”。故将disable改为disabled。
9.考查连词。句意：他赢得了同学和老师的尊敬。句中classmates与teachers为并列成分,应用and连接。故将or改为and。
10.考查冠词。句意：在我看来,李华为我们大家树立了一个好榜样。good为辅音音素开头,其前面的不定冠词应用a。故将an改为a。
39、答案：
We had the first heavy snow last month, which became potential dangers to the majority of students. Our monitor organized us to remove snow on campus before class. As planned, some students used spades, removing the snow around the teaching buildings, some using brooms near the school gate, and the others on the school paths. It took us half an hour to finish all the removal.
Tired though we felt, we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students. Importantly, not only did we realize the importance of labor, but we also learned to respect all laborers.
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍自己班级在上个月进行的一次除雪护安全活动中的情况,以及自己的感受。
1.词汇积累
潜在的: potential→hidden
确保:guarantee→ensure
意识到:realize→be aware of
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:Tired though we felt, we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students.
拓展句: Though we felt tired, we were happy to help to ensure the safety of teachers and students.
[高分句型1]We had the first heavy snow last month, which became potential dangers to the majority of students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Importantly. not only did we realize the importance of labor, but we also learned to respect all laborers. (运用了not only... but also...的倒装句)